2020年江蘇中考英語閱讀類題型專題03任務(wù)型閱讀專項突破-2020年江蘇中考英語閱讀類題型專項突破（原卷版）

任務(wù)型閱讀專項突破

?知識點1任務(wù)型閱讀概況

綜觀近年全國各地的中考試題，”任務(wù)型閱讀”考查的題型主要有：閱讀簡答題、閱讀填表題，總體上看，它

由兩部分構(gòu)成：短文和閱讀任務(wù)。

?知識點2閱讀填表式任務(wù)型閱讀的題型分類

1.信息查找，直接獲取答案型

解題思路：此類題屬于細節(jié)題，可以直接在原文中能夠找到，問題的題干與原文大致相同，所以所需要的

詞不需要變換形式，可以直接從文中進行摘抄。

?例題

例1：

原文：Somepsychologists（心理學家）thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto（有聯(lián)系的）yourpersonality.

題目：Yourinmusicisrelatedtoyourpersonality.

例2：

原文：Musictellsuswhoweare.Musicreflectsthecreators'thinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironment

itcamefrom.

題目：Musicnotonlyreflectsthesocialenvironmentitcamefrombutalsoexpressespeople'sthinkingand

例3：

原文：Beactiveandhavea.positiveattitude（積極的態(tài)度）towardslife.Developconfidenceinyourself.

題目：Haveanandpositiveattitudetowardslifeanddevelopconfidenceinyourself.

例4：

原文：Rewriteyournotestomakethemmorecompleteandaccurate（準確的）bychangingabbreviationsintowhole

words,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.Usethemtoansweryourquestions.If

necessary,askyourteacherforhelp.

題目：Makeyournotesmorecompleteandaccuratetoyourquestions.

例5：

原文：Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver'sexam,theycanbegindriving

themselvestoschool.

題目：Theycanthemselvestoschoolwhentheyareover16andhavepassedtherequiredtests.

例6：

原文：Sometimesweworkwiththebestofmotives（動機L）onlytobedisappointedbytheresult.

題目：Rememberingyourmotives,notyour

2.信息轉(zhuǎn)換，間接獲取【答案】型

此類題在實際做題環(huán)節(jié)時應(yīng)注意根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，但這些信息僅為線索或某種提示并非最終【答案】，

一定記得加工分析并轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種表達方式，方為正確【答案】。

常見的轉(zhuǎn)換方式：

1）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等詞類間的轉(zhuǎn)化；

在初中范圍內(nèi)，常見的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換為：

A）名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~：

★加y:

直接加y:health---healthy;frost-frosty;rain---rainy;difficult―difficulty;

雙寫為字母加y:sun—sunny;fog-foggy;

去e力口y:noise-noisy

★加ful或者less:

hope---hopeful/hopeless;meaning---meaningful/meaningless;wonder---wonderful;cheer---cheerful;

colour-colouful;cheer---cheerful;success-successful;

endendless;

B）形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~：

★直接加ly:careful―carefully;beautiful---beautifully;bad—badly;excited—excitedly;

★以y結(jié)尾將y變?yōu)閕ly:angry--angrily;heavy-一heavily;noisy-一noisily;happy---happily;

★以le結(jié)尾將le變?yōu)閘y:comfortable■一comfortably;possible---possibly;simple--simply;

★去e加ly:true-truly.

C）動詞/形容詞變?yōu)槊~：

★加ment:

agree——agreement;treat---treatment;advertise---advertisement;punish--punishment;

improve---improvement;develop-development;

★加ion:

collect--collection;donate-donation;educate---education;organize---organization;invent--invention;

★力口ness:

rich-richness;kind---kindness;ill-illness;ugly-ugliness;sick---sickness;sad—sadness

D）動詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~：

★力「ed/ing:

surprise---surprising/surprised;excite-exciting/excited;tire---tiring/tired;please---pleasing（pleasant）/pleased;

?例題

例1：

原文：Don'twaveyourhandstothewaiters.Englishmenthinkguestsshoulddosomethingtomakethewaiterspay

attentiontothem.ButinFrancesomebreadandwaterwillcomefirst,thenthewaiterswilltakeyourorder

accordingtotherhythm（節(jié)奏）oftherestaurant.Haveenoughpatience（耐心）！

題目：Englishmencan'tbeenoughformealswhileFrenchmencan.

例2：

原文：Mostteensdon'tknowwhattheirmom'sfavoriteis.Youdo?Then,whatareyouwaitingfor?Buyher

somethingshelikesandwrapitcarefully.Thebesttimetogiveherthatiswhilesheissleepingatnight.Putiton

thedrawernexttohersothatwhenshewakesupshe'llbesurprisedtoseeit.

題目：Putitonadrawernexttohertogivehera.

例3：

原文：Aslongasyouhavestudiedwell,youwillbemoreconfidentofyourchancetosucceedinatest.

題目：Yourconfidencecouldleadtoyourinthetest.

例4：

原文：Self-respectisaveryimportantpartofagreatlife.

題目：Keepingasenseofself-respectisofgreattoagreatlife.

例5:

原文：Ifwelookforgoodqualitiesinotherpeople,itiseasiertorememberthegoodqualitiesinourselves.

題目：Lookforthegoodqualitiesinotherpeopleandwecanrememberoursmore.

例6：

原文：Whydoweneedsleep?Nobodyhasyetcangjveacorrectanswertothisquestion.However,testshave

shownthatlack（缺少）ofsleepoveraboutfourweeksleadstoastrongdropinbodytemperature,greatweightloss

andfinally,sickness.

題目：Whydoweneedsleep?Nobodycananswerthequestion.

2）詞意轉(zhuǎn)換

詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換包括同義詞、反義詞等功能替代型轉(zhuǎn)換；

初中范圍內(nèi)（牛津教材）出現(xiàn)的：

A）在單詞前加上否定前綴構(gòu)成形容詞的反義詞：

★一般情況下，在形容詞前加un:

e.g.:necessary---unnecessary;welcome---unwelcome;comfortable---uncomfortable;

★幾種特殊情況，需要再形容詞前加in;ir;im;dis等：

e.g.:力口in-:active-一inactive;correct--incorrect;

加ir-:regular---irregular;

力「im-:possible?一impossible;patient--impatient;polite---impolite;

力口dis-:honest---dishonest;

B）常見的反義詞：

cheap-expensive;long---short;same--different;hot-cold;happy--sad;fast---slow;easy---difficult;

generous■一selfish;modest--proud;strong■一weak;hardworking---lazy;clever---silly;remember---forget.

C）常見的同義詞：

happiness=joy;strong=powerful;sad=unhappy;afraid=worried;energetic=lively;calm=relaxed;

influence=affect;know=realize;need=require;hope=wish

?例題

例1：

原文：Getyoureadytounderstandnewinformationyourteacherwillprovide.

題目：tounderstandnewinformation.

例2：

原文：Itissaidthatyouwon'twanttovisitanyothermountainafterseeingwu（五岳）butyouwon'twishtosee

evenwuyueafteryoucomebackfromit.

題目：ItissaidthatyOnUwon'ttovisitanyothermountainafterseeingwuyuebutyouwon'twishtoseeevenwu

yueafterfromit.

例3：

原文：Besuretorememberthefollowingsafetytips.

題目：Don't_thesafetytipsifyoufindyourselfinthepathofahurricane.

例4：

原文：Ifyourmindisfullofproblemsinthepast,youwillalwaysfeelashamedandsad.

題目：Don'tletyourmindfilledthemistakesinthepast

例5:

原文：Itisn,trighttofeelbetterbyputtingothersdown.

題目：Itistofeelbetterbyputtingothersdown.

3)句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換

語法匹配(t。,-ing,-ed,主被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換)、連詞、介詞的運用、固定句型、同義句等都屬于句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換

的內(nèi)容。

?例題：

例1：

原文：Inclassroom,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicsthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbe

importantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.Soyoumustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesfromwhatyour

teacherssay.

題目：Thqinformationthatisbytheteachersaboutstudyingtopicsisusefulforyourtests,soitis

necessaryforyoutolearntakegoodnotes.

例2：

原文：Englishmenthinkguestsshoulddosomethingtomakethewaiterspayattentiontothem.

題目：Dosomethingtoattracttheattention

例3：

原文：Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.

題目：ItChinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.

3.信息歸納題，綜合概括獲【答案】

根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，找共性的東西。歸納詞的特征包括：概括性(在最大程度上覆蓋欄內(nèi)信息)、針對

性(量體裁衣，大小適度)、醒目性(簡潔)。

常見概括性詞匯有以下幾類，需要學生掌握：

原因：cause(s)/reason(s)

結(jié)果/結(jié)論：result(s)//conclusion(s)

目的：purpose/aim

建議提示：advice/suggestion(s)/tip(s)

問題：problem(s)/trouble

方式方法：method(s)/means/way(s)/manner/solution(s)

措施行動：measure/action

特性，特點：characteristics/feature

好處/壞處：advantage(s)/disadvantage(s)

主題：theme(s)/topic(s)/subject(s)

數(shù)字/數(shù)據(jù):data/figure(s)

種類：type(s)/kind(s)/

形勢/情形：situation(s)/condition(s)/case(s)

重要性/意義：importance(s)/meaning(s)

?例題：

例1：

原文：Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.First,youshouldhaveregularsleep

habits.Trytogotobedandwakeuparoundthesametimeeachday.Youalsoneedtomakeyourbedroomacool,

dark,quietplacetosleepsothatheat,lightandnoisedonotdisturbyou.Atnight,youshouldalsoavoidthingsthat

containcaffeine,suchaschocolate,coffee,teaandmanysoftdrinks,ascaffeinemaykeepyoufromsleeping.

題目：Thetitle:toimprovesleepquality:

Haveregularsleephabits

Makeyourbedroomcool,darkandquiet

Don'tdrinkanythingwithcaffeineatbedtime

例2：

原文：Nowadaysinschoollife,alotofstudentsdevelopafearoftests.It'snotbecausetestsaresomethingtobe

afraidof.Moststudentsareafraidoftestsmainlybecausetheydon'thaveenoughself-confidenceandtheydon't

alwaysthinktheyarewellprepared.Ifyoufollowthetipsbelow,it5snotdifficulttoovercome(克月艮)yourfearof

tests.

題目：Title:toovercomeyourfearoftests

例3：

題目：Statistics（統(tǒng)計）aboutschoolkids'nothavingbreakfast

Reasons---Theystayuplateatnighttostudyandwanttostayinbedforafewmoreminutes.

----Theycan?tlistencarefullyinclass.Theyfeelsleepyallday.

Suggestions-Themorningmealisnecessary,foritprovidesmuchenergy.

例4：

原文：Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesand

sets.Musicexplorestheemotivemeanings.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandresponsetoourworld

becausenoonewaycangetitall.

題目：Awaytoknowtheworld:

Wecan'tdiscoverandrespondtoourworldinjustoneway.Scienceexplainshownature.

例5：

原文：Musicisaformofthought,aspowerfulasscience.Itisawaywehumanbeings"talk"toeachother.

Throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings,ourdiscoveries,ourideas,ourimaginationandourhopessothat

theycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceivegoodmusiceducation,wetakeawayfrom

themthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Sciencedoesnottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Musicdoes.

題目：Music,fromscience,tellsuswhatitmeanstobehuman.

?近三年九年級上期末任務(wù)型匯編

年份/區(qū)域主題文章類型

2017-2018玄武Anewinvention-thePlantLamp科技說明文

2017-2018鼓樓NegativeThoughts議論文

2016-2017玄武Howtodeveloprespectforyourself議論文

2016-2017鼓樓AFather'sLettertohisChild信件

2015-2016玄武TheWorldisGettingSmaller議論文

2015-2016鼓樓Kobe-OneoftheBestBasketballPlayers人物傳記

[2017-2018學年南京市玄武區(qū)九年級上學期期末】

Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillagein

Peru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentworseinMarch2017afterheavyrainsdestroyedtheonlypower

cablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerous

becauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.

Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfound

awonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfound

intheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.Thelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenbox

andusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.

Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheideaisquitesimple.Asplants

createtheirfood(usingthesun'senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichthey

returntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons(電子).TheUTteamputspecial

sticksinsidethesoiltogettheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasingle

charge(電荷)canpowera50-wallLEDlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheirevening

workdone.

TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2017.Sofar,theyhave

beenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelp

improvethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.

Anewinvention—thePlantLamp

TheprobleminThepeoplelivinginNuevoSaposoaalwayshavemuch____56______

thesmallgettingelectricity.Howeverthingswent____57____fortheonlypower

villagecablestherewasdestroyedbyheavyrains.Thevillagershadtouseoil

lamps,___58_____theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth.

The_59____Someresearchersmadeanewkindoflamp.Itcanbepoweredby

tosolvethe_____60_____objectsfoundintherainforest—plantsandsoil.

problemThelamptakes____61____fromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxand

usesitlightupanLEDlightbulb.

ThesciencePlantscreatetheirfoodandproducewastewhichis____62___tothesoilat

explanationthesametime.Sometinyanimalsfeedonthewasteandproduceelectrons.

TheUTteamcangettheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteries.The

researcherssaya50-waltLEDlightcanbepoweredbyasinglechargefor

localvillagersto______63____theireveningwork.

ConclusionTenPlantLampsweregiventothevillagersandtheyhavebeenvery

____64______sincethen.ElmerRamirez,theinventorofthelamp,

___65___thatPlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople.

[2017-2018學年南京市鼓樓區(qū)九年級上學期期末】

Inourdailylifemanypeoplealwayshavenegative（消極的）thoughts.Beinginanegativespaceisharmfulto

ourlifeandstudy.Ifyoukeeptheminmind,youwilllosehopesoonerorlater.Let'sdriveawaysomeofthemost

commonnegativethoughts.

Noonecaresaboutme.

Sometimesyousaythatyourfamilyandfriendsdon'tcareaboutyou.Maybeyou'rebeingtoonegativeand

misunderstandthegesturesoflovetheyshowyou.Theydon'tevenhavetobebiggestures,buttherearemany

countlesslittlethingstheydoforyou.Maybeyoujustpaynoattentiontothemandtakethemasgranted.Perhaps

youthinktheydon'tcareaboutyousoyoudon'tmakeanyeffortinyourrelationships.Startshowingpeopleyou

care,sotheycanshowyoubackinthesameway.Andifyoudon'thavegoodrelationshipswiththepeopleyou

know,what'sstoppingyoufrommakingnewfriends?

Whyisshebetteroff?

Comparingyourselftosomeoneelseisneverpositive.There'salwaysgoingtobesomeonewhoisyounger,

prettier,smarter,orricherthanyou.Ifyoukeepadmiringwhatsomeoneelsehas,thenthismaycauseyoutolose

thebalanceinyourmind,whichwillopenawholeothernegativecanofworms.Remember,whattheydon'thave

isyourwholepackage.Beproudofwhatyouhave,becauseifyouwanttoplaythecomparisongame,remember

thattherearepeoplewhoarealsoworseoffthanyouare.

rilneverreachmygoal.

Ifyouthinkyou'renotgoingtobeableto“getthere”,thinkagain.Therearemanypeoplewhoareworseoff

andhaveovercomemoredifficultythanwhatyouarefacing.

Everythingiswithinyourreachaslongasyouworkhardandhaveapositiveattitude.

Title:76thoughts

?Beinginanegativespacedoes77toourlifeandstudy.

Harm

?78theminmindwillmakeyoulosehopesoonerorlater.

?Noone79aboutme.

Youaretoonegativeto80thegesturesofloveyourfamilyand

Aspectsof

friendsshowyou.

negative

?Whyisshebetteroff?

thoughts

Keepingadmiringwhatsomeoneelsemaycausethe81ofthe

balanceinyourmind.

?rilneverreachmygoal.

?Makeaneffortinyourrelationshipsandstartshowingpeopleyoucare,so

theycanshowyoubackinthesameway.Andifyoudon'tget83

82on

wellwiththepeopleyouknow,what'sstoppingyoufrommakingnew

drivingaway

friends?

thenegative

?Be84ofwhatyouhave,becauseifyouwanttoplaythe

thoughts

comparisongame,rememberthattherearepeoplewhoarealsoworse

offthanyouare.

?Everythingis85yourreachaslongasyouworkhardandhavea

Conclusion

positiveattitude.

[2016-2017學年南京市玄武區(qū)九年級上學期期末】

Self-respectisaveryimportantpailofagreatlife.Self-respectisafeelingofbeinghappyaboutone's

characters,abilitiesandbeliefs.Ifweareshortofself-respect,wewillbeunsafe.Developingself-respectmeans

developingself-confidencetodealwithwhateverlifethrowsatus.Thefollowingaresomewayswecanimprove

ourself-respect.

Thereisgreatsocialstressfromparents,workandsocietytobecomeacertainpersonandtoachievecertain

goals.Arealself-respectisimportantthatyoubelieveinyourownvaluesandrememberwhatisimportanttoyou.

Otherpeoplethinkyoushouldbehaveinacertainway,butitdoesn'tmeantheyareright.Everyoneneedstofollow

hisorherownpath.Evenifothersdon'trespectyourdecision,itisimportantthatyoudo.

Nobodylikescriticism（批評）.Tokeepasenseofself-respect,weneedtolearnhowtodealwithcriticism.

Don'ttakecriticismpersonally.Don'tgetsadbythethingsotherpeoplesayordo.Maybeitiscompletelyuntrue,

sopaynoattentiontoit.Ifthereissometruth,wecanuseittodevelopourcharacters.However,iti$importantnot

totakecriticismtoopersonally.

Jealousy（嫉妒）ofotherpeople'ssuccessisacommonwayoflosingourhappinessandself-respect.Jealousy

issimplyenvyofotherpeople'ssuccess.Wefeelunhappywhenwecannotenjoytheirsuccess.Thetruthisthat

therewillalwaysbesomepeoplemoresuccessfulthanus.Themethodfbrlastingself-respectistobehappywith

others,success.

Ifyouhavejiorespectforothers,howcanyouhaveself-respect?Itisn'trighttofeelbetterbyputtingothers

down.Ifwelookforgoodqualitiesinotherpeople,itiseasiertorememberthegoodqualitiesinourselves.

Forgiveothersandyourself.Don'tliveinthepast,butmoveonfromthepastmistakesanddifficultsituations.

Ifyourmindisfullofproblemsinthepast,youwillalwaysfeelashamedandsad.Self-respectcomeswhenwe

valueourattitudetowardslifeandotherpeople.

Sometimesweworkwiththebestofmotives（動機）onlytobedisappointedbytheresult.Itisthenatureoflife

thatthingswillnotturnoutaswehoped,butitisamistaketolinkoursenseofself-respecttotheachievementof

targets.

TitleHowtodeveloprespectforyourself

ThemeKeepingasenseofself-respectisofgreat_____56______toagreat

life.

Ideaofself-respectSelf-respectisafeelingofbeinghappywithone'scharacters,abilities

andbeliefs.Itcanmakeone_____57______self-confidenceofdealing

withallkindsofproblemsinone'slife.

_____58______toBeingtruetoyourself

developSelf-respectBelieveinyourownvaluesand_____59_____yourownpath.

Learningtodealwithcriticism

?Neverget_____60______bythingsotherpeopledoorsay.

?Paynoattentiontountruecriticismandtrytomakeprogressfrom

truecriticism.

Avoidingjealousy

?Jealousywillleadtothe_____61______ofyourhappinessand

self-respect.

?Learntobe_____62_____whenothersbecomesuccessful..

Respectingothers

?Itis_____63_____tofeelbetterbyputtingothersdown.

?Lookforthegoodqualitiesinotherpeopleandwecanremember

oursmoreeasily.

Forgiving

Moveonfromthepastmistakesmadebyothersoryourself.

Don'tletyourmindfilled_____64______themistakesinthepast.

Rememberingyourmotives,notyour_____65_____.

Itisnormalthatweworkwithstrongmotives,butfailtomake

achievement.

[2016-2017學年南京市鼓樓區(qū)九年級上學期期末】

DearSeth,

You'reonlythreeyearsold,andatthispointinyourlifeyoucan'tread,muchlessunderstandwhatI'lltell

youinthisletter.ButI'vethoughtalotabouttherlifethatyouhaveaheadofyou,andaboutmyroleasadadin

tryingtoprepareyouforthedifficultiesthatyou'llface.

IhopetohelpyoualongyourpathbysharingsomeofthebestofwhatI'velearned.Aswithanyadvice,take

itwithagrainofsalt.Whatworksformemightnotworkforyou.

Lifecanbeunkind

Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon'tbeverynice.They'lllaughatyouortrytohurtyoubecause

you'redifferent.There?snotmuchyoucandoaboutthesepeopleexcepttolearntodealwiththem,andlearnto

choosefriendswhoarekindtoyouandwhomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Whenyoufindfriendslikethis

treasurethem,spendtimewiththemandlovethem.

Beopentolifeanyway

Yes,you'llfindunkindnessandpaininyourjourneythroughlife,butdon'tletthatcloseyoutonewthings.

Don'tmovebackfromlife,don'thideorwallyourselfoff.Beopentonewthings,newexperiences,newpeople.

Lifeisn'tacompetition

Youwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytodobetterthanyou,inschool,incollege,atwork.Tothemlifeisa

competition.Buthere'sthesecret:lifeisn'tacompetition.It'sajourney.Learntoenjoythejourneyandmakeita

journeyofhappiness,ofcontinualimprovement,oflove.

Loveshouldbeyourrule

Ifthere'sasinglewordyoushouldliveyourlifeby,itshouldbethis:love.ItmightsoundqutofdateIknow,

buttrustme,there?snobetterruleinlife.Lovenotonlyyourlovedones,butyourneighbors,yourco-workers,

strangers,,evenyourenemy.Thepersonwhoishardestonyou,unkindtoyou...,lovehim.Heismostinneedof

yourlove.Andmostofall,loveyourselfandlearntoloveyourselfforwhoyouare.

Finally,knowthatIloveyouandalwayswill.Youarestartingoutonanunknown,tiring,scary,butbadly

wonderfuljourney,andalwaysrememberIwillbethereforyouwhenIcan.

Love,

YourDad

Afather's76tohischild

Reasons____77____

LifecanbeunkindYoumaymeetsomeTolearntodealwiththem.

____78____peopleinTochoosetherightfriendsand____79____

yourlife.them,spendtimewiththemandlovethem.

BeopentolifeTherewillbeBe____81____tonewthings,new

anywayunkindnessandpainexperiences,newpeople.

inyour____80____

throughlife.

Lifeisn'taYouwillmeetmanyLearntoenjoythejourneyandmakeita

____82____peoplewhowilltrytojourneyof____83____,ofcontinual

dobetterthanyou.improvement,oflove.

LoveshouldbeyourIfsthe___84—「Loveyourselfand____85____aroundyou

ruleruleinlife.

[2015-2016學年南京市玄武區(qū)九年級上學期期末】

Telephone,television,radio,telegraphandtheInternetallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Asa

result,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknow

theresultsofanelectioninanothercountry.Aninternationalfootballmatchcomesintothehomesofeveryone

withatelevisionset.Newsofadisastersuchasanearthquakeorafloodcanbringhelpfromdistantcountries

withinhours.Helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnologylikethesatellitesthattravelaroundtheworld,

informationtravelsfast.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.

Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallyphysicallysmaller.Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller.

Twohundredyearsago,communicationbetweenthecontinentstookalongtime.Allnewswascarriedonships

thattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheocean.Intheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturies,ittooksixweeks

fornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceinfluencedpeople'sactions.Forexample,onebattle,

orfight,intheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreement

hadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.

Duringthesesixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattleofNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesafter

apeacetreatyhadbeensigned.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.

Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,it'smucheasiertogetmoreinformationwithinashorttime.Ourlives

arebecomingfasterandfaster.

Title:TheWorldisGetting(66)__________

(67)________Betweenpeopleorcountriesisbecomingmucheasierbecause

Themeoftelevision,telephone,radio,telegraphandtheInternet.

Ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquickly(68)_______theworld.

Peoplecanknowthe___69___ofavotethatisbeingheldinanothertheir

Examplescountrywithinseconds.

(nowadays)

AninternationalfootballmatchcomesintothehomesofeveryonewithaTV

set.

Peoplefromdistantcountriesgivetheir_70____withinhourswhenthey

knowthenewsofadisasterlikeanearthquakeoraflood.

ExamplesTwo(72)_________ago,communicationbetweenthecontinentstooka

(inthelongtime.

_71一)WarofNewOrleanswasfought_73___ofthistimedifference.

ThenewsofpeaceagreementsignedinEngland___74___sixweeks