七級(jí)下冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)教師版

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯.center(n.)中心；中央一central(adj.)中心的；中央的.piano(n.)鋼琴一pianist(n.)鋼琴家.violin(n.)小提琴一violinist(n.)小提琴家.sing(v.)唱歌一singer(n.)歌手一song(n.)歌曲.swim(v.)游泳一swimmer(n.)游泳者.dance(v.)跳舞(n.)舞蹈一dancer(n.)舞蹈家.usuallyad(v.)通常地;一般地usual(adj.)通常的.quicklyad(v.)很快地一quick(adj.)快的.cross(v.)橫過；越過acrossprep.穿過—>crossing(n.)十字路口.true(adj.)真的；符合事實(shí)的一truth(n.)真相；實(shí)話—truly(adv.)真實(shí)地11.important(adj.)重要的importance(n.)重要性u(píng)ck(n.)幸運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣―lucky(adj.)幸運(yùn)的—>unlucky(adj.)不幸運(yùn)的一luckily(adv.)幸運(yùn)地13.beautiful(adj.)美麗的；美好的beauty(n.)美；美人14.Australia(n.)澳大利亞一Australian(adj.)澳大利亞的15.south(adj.)南方的(n.)南;南方-southern(adj.)南方的重點(diǎn)短語Leither…or...要么要么；或者或者.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅長做某事.getdressed穿上衣服.do(one's)homework做作業(yè).takeawalk散步;走一走.ontheweekend(在)周末上elatefbr 遲至lj.beontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)IfAlicewantstowatchthebasketballgame,sheshouldgetthere.A.before4:00amB.before4:00pmC.after5:00pmD.after5amFromthepassage,weknowthat.Ifyouwanttoknowaboutthebasketballgame,youcancallMrs.Jones.KaixinZooisacrossfromCenterPark.Thereisabaseballgameontheplayground.ThedolphinsarefromSingapore.BWhatdoyoudotogetpocketmoneyfromyourparents?IntheUSA,manychildrendohouseworktogetpocketmoney.Theyusuallystarttodothisattheageof10yearsold.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.Theydon'thavealotoffreetimeintheweek.Theyoftendohouseworkontheweekend.Youngchildrenonlydoeasyhousework.Sotheydon'tgetmuchmoney.Butthafsallright.Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandy.Andcandyischeap!Theyhelpwashupafterdinnerandfeedthefamilypets.Whentheygetolder,attheageof10,childrenwanttobuymoreandmorethingslikemodelcars,CDsandcomputergames.Theywantthingsthataremoreexpensivethancandy.Thentheyhavetodomorework,andtheworkisusuallymoredifficult.Theyoftenwashthefamilycar,cutthegrass,walkthedogorcookdinner.Somejobsareagoodwayfbrchildrentolearnnewthings.Forexample,theycanlearnhowtocook.Ofcourse,theirparentshelpthematfirst.( )5.Whatdoesnpocketmoneynmeansinthispassage?A.口袋里的錢B.零花錢 C.錢包D.儲(chǔ)錢罐( )6.Howcantheolderchildrenbuysomemoreexpensivethings?A.Byworkingoutside. B.Byaskingtheirparentsformoney.C.Bysellingtheiroldthings. D.Bydoingmoredifficultwork.( )7.What'sthemain(主要的)ideaofthepassage?WhatAmericanchildrendoontheweekend.WhenAmericanchildrendohousework.C.HowAmericanchildrengetpocketmoney.D.WhyAmericanchildrenlearnnewthings.答案一、完型1-5DABAC 6-10BDBCA二、閱讀理解1-5DCBDB 6-7DC鞏固提高一、詞匯運(yùn)用（A）從方框內(nèi)選出單詞，用其適當(dāng)形式填空。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。dress,cross,snow,twelve,hundredDecemberisthemonthofayear.Threestudentsgotoschoolbybikeinourschool.Ifsnineo'clock,peopleinLosAngelesaren'tgetting.Thelittleboytherivertoschooleveryday.ItofteninwinterinBeijing.（B）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。UncleJohnisan1（美國人）,buthecan2（說）English,ChineseandJapanese.Now,He3（教）EnglishinaschoolofShanghai.UncleJohnlikesto4（鍛煉）everyday.Hethinksit's5（重要的.）tokeephealthy.Heusuallyrideshis6（自行車）towork.Healsolikestomakedinnerfbrhisthree7（孩子們）.Healwayssaysthat8（美味的）foodmakesushappy.Hekeepsa9（寵物）dog,andeveryonethinkshisdogislovelyand10（聰明的）.Itcansinganddance.IwanttovisitUncleJohnthissummervacation.二、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Jennyisfrom1_（Russian）,sheis14yearsold.NowsheliveswithhersisterAnnainChina.Theygotothesameschooleveryday.Annaisan_2_teacher,andJenny_3_(study)Artintheschool.JennylovesArtandsheisgoodat4_(draw),shewants5(be)anArtteacherlikehersister.Theschoolisnotfar_6theirhouse.Itonly_7_(take)them5minutes_8_(walk)there.TodayisSunday.JennyandAnnaareathome._9_arethedoingnow?Annaiscleaningthehouse,andJennyis10onthephonewithherparents,sheistellingthemaboutherlifeinChina.三、任務(wù)型閱讀請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀以下規(guī)則，并把它們貼到適合的地點(diǎn)。SchoolRulesADon'tdrawontheblackboard.BPutthebooksbackafteryoureadthem.CDon'teat,drinkorsmokeinthecomputerroom..DPleasewaitinlinewhilewaitingfortheschoolbus.EPutawaytheballsaftertheP.Eclass.1.playground 2.computerroom3.library4.busstop 5.classroom答案一、詞匯運(yùn)用1-5twelfthhundreddressedcrossessnows1-10Americanspeakisteaching/teachesexerciseimportantbike/bicyclechildren/kidsdeliciouspetsmart/clever二語法填空1-10Russiaartstudiesdrawingtobefromtakestowalkwhattalking三任務(wù)型閱讀1-5ECBDA.fightwith……與某人打架.tellsb.todosth.告訴…叫某人做某事.thinkabout考慮.bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求.bestrictinsth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格重點(diǎn)句型結(jié)構(gòu).Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常什么時(shí)候起床？.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你到學(xué)校需要很長時(shí)間？.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?從你的豕到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？.Thisisagreatschool,buttherearelotofrules.這是一所很棒的學(xué)校，但是有很多規(guī)則。.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。.Don!tlistentomusicinclass.不要在課堂上聽音樂。.Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpstudents.Sostudentsmustfollowtherules.父母和學(xué)校制定規(guī)貝ij是為了幫助學(xué)生。因此學(xué)生必須遵守這些規(guī)則。考點(diǎn)透視考點(diǎn)1【辨析】begoodat,begoodfor,begoodto與begoodwith詞組意義及用法例句begoodat意為“撞長于；在某方面做得好”，at為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，相當(dāng)于dowellin,反義詞組為beweakin/bepooratI'mgoodatplayingchess.=I'mgoodatchess.我擅長于下象棋。begoodfor意為“對(duì)……有益”，for為介詞，后接名詞或代詞，反義詞組為bebadforEatingvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.吃蔬菜對(duì)你的健康有好處。begoodto意為“對(duì)……友好”，相當(dāng)于bekindto/befriendlytoMyfriendwasgoodtomewhenIwasill.當(dāng)我生病d我的朋友對(duì)我關(guān)懷備至。意為“和……相處得好：善Heisverygoodwiththechildren.他與這些begoodwith于應(yīng)付……”，后常接人孩子處得很好?！究键c(diǎn)連線】一IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.一Youshouldn'twatchTVtoomuch.It'sbadyoureyes.A.on B.in C.for D.with答案C考點(diǎn)2【辨析】talk,say,speak與tell詞匯詞性及含義國定搭配saysay作為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后跟賓語，側(cè)重于說的內(nèi)容。saytosb.（對(duì)某人說）speakspeak主要強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的能力、方式和對(duì)象，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后跟表示語言的賓語；speaktosb.（與某人說話）speakEnglish講英語talktalk是不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟事物作賓語需加介詞about,后跟人作賓語需加介詞to或withtalkto/withsb.（跟某人談話）。talkabout談?wù)撃呈聇elltell意為告訴，只用作及物動(dòng)詞，后可跟雙賓語或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。tellsb.（not）todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事【考點(diǎn)連線】Ourteacheroftentellsusacrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.go B.going C.don'tgo D.nottogo答案D考點(diǎn)3【辨析】howoften、howlong、howfar引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句疑問詞意思用法howoften多久一次問頻率Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?howlong1.多長時(shí)間2.表示某東西有多長提問時(shí)間長短或物體長度Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.howfar多遠(yuǎn)提問距離It，s+路程AtoBAis+路程+fh)m+BIt's…minutes'walk/ride【考點(diǎn)連線】_isitfromyourhometothetrainstation?——It'sabouttwokilometersaway.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften【答案】A考點(diǎn)4情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法含義及用法例句表示能力，意為“能、會(huì)”EveryoneherecanspeakEnglish.這兒人人會(huì)說英語。Hecouldn'tanswerthequestion?他不能回答那個(gè)問題。表示請(qǐng)求或許可時(shí)，多用于口語中，意為“可以”CanIcomein?我可以進(jìn)來嗎？Youcangohomenow.你可以回家了。表示推測，常用于疑問句或否定句中：Thestorycannotbetrue.這個(gè)故事不可能是真的。Canhebeserious?他會(huì)當(dāng)真嗎？【考點(diǎn)連線】—Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcantIt'snotallowedinthemuseum.AMust B.Need C.Can D.Will答案c考點(diǎn)5交通方式的表達(dá)①用動(dòng)詞表達(dá)take+限定詞（冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞）+交通工具名詞walk/ride/fly/driveto+地點(diǎn)名詞②用介詞表達(dá)by+交通工具名詞單數(shù)in/on+限定詞（冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞）+交通工具名詞如：takeabus乘公共汽車；walktoschool步行上學(xué)；byship乘輪船；bywater走水路，乘船；onatrain乘火車【考點(diǎn)連線】Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplechoosetogotowork subway.A.in B.on C.by【答案】C考點(diǎn)6【辨析】dress,puton，wear與bein+顏色詞匯意義及用法例句wear表示穿這個(gè)狀態(tài)，還可表示戴表（花、紀(jì)念章等）以及留頭發(fā)或胡須等Sheiswearingareddresstoday.她今天穿著紅色的外套。Heseldomwearsawatch.他彳艮少戴表。bein+顏色表狀態(tài)Themaninblackisafootballstar.穿黑色衣服的那個(gè)人是一位足球明星。puton“穿上，戴上”，表示穿衣這個(gè)動(dòng)作，賓語是衣帽等，特別指穿Putyourcoatonwhenyougoout.當(dāng)你出去時(shí)要穿上外套?！究键c(diǎn)連線】衣服、穿鞋、戴帽。與totakeoff（脫去）意義相反。dress后接人作賓語，表示“給……穿衣服”。dressoneself或getdressed；bedressedin+衣服（表小狀態(tài)）Shedressedthebabyeverymorning.她每天早上給嬰兒穿衣服。Thelittleboyisn'toldenoughtodresshimself.這孩子太小,還不能自己穿衣服。Wemustbedressedinuniformatschool.在學(xué)校我們必須穿制服。Look!Thegirlredishelpinganoldmancrosstheroad.A.ofB.onC.in【答案】C考點(diǎn)7forget的用法用法意義例句forgettodosth.忘記要做某事（事情還沒有做）Don'tforgettoclosethedoor.不要忘記關(guān)門O （門還沒有關(guān)）forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事（事情已經(jīng)做了）Iforgotclosingthedoor.我忘記關(guān)了門。（門已經(jīng)關(guān)了）remembertodosth表示“記住”將要做某事PleaseremembertowatertheplantswhileI'maway.我不在時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住澆花。rememberdoingsth表示“記得”曾經(jīng)做過某事Sheremembersseeinghimthere.她記得曾在那兒見過他。【考點(diǎn)連線】Rememberthelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnoff B.toturnoff C.turningoff考點(diǎn)9【答案】B考點(diǎn)8現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成用法例句am/is/are+doing（動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞）表示說話時(shí)或目前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，也可以表示現(xiàn)階段或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事情，常與now,atpresent,atthismoment,thesedays等連用oSheiswashingherclothes.她正在洗她的衣服。Theyarestudyinghardthisterm.他這學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)一直很努力。進(jìn)行式可與always,usually,allthetime等連用，表小反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，含有抱怨、贊嘆、厭倦等感情色彩。Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.我們對(duì)宇宙的了解一直在增長。Whyareyoualwaysaskingsuchastupidquestion?你為什么經(jīng)常問這樣一個(gè)愚蠢的問題？注意：當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語為now,thesedays等或當(dāng)句子中含有l(wèi)ook,listen,canyousee,can'tyou示詞時(shí)，要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?！究键c(diǎn)連線】.Theworkers thecommunitycenternow.A.cleaned B.werecleaning C.willclean D.arecleaning【答案】D.—Sssh!Bequiet.Tmonthephone.—Who you to,mom?A.do,speak B.are,speaking C.will,speak D.have,spoken【答案】B.一Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?—Sorry,sheisn'tin.She ping-pongoutside.A.isplaying B.plays C.played D.willplay【答案】Asee之類的暗祈使句句式示例祈使句的肯定形式(Please+)動(dòng)詞原形/be+其他Speakalittlemoreslowly,please!請(qǐng)講慢一點(diǎn)。Pourthemilkintotheblender!籽牛奶倒入攪拌器！Let十賓語十動(dòng)詞原形十其他Let'shaveanothertry.咱們?cè)僭囈淮伟?！祈使句的否定形式Don，t+動(dòng)詞原形十其他Don'tarrivelateforclass.上課不要遲到。Let+賓語十not十動(dòng)詞原形十其他Lettheboynotdrawhere.讓那個(gè)男孩不要在這兒畫畫。No+名詞/動(dòng)名詞Noparking!禁止停車!Nolitter!禁止扔垃圾！【考點(diǎn)連線】1.一silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.一I'msorry,madam.A.Keep B.Tokeep C.Keeping D.Kept【答案】A，宓當(dāng)堂練習(xí)）一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It's6:30pm.It'sdinnertimeatToby's] .Atthetable,Tobyis2tohisparents."Wehaveanewclassmatetoday.HisnameisFrank.Nostudentsliketoplaywithhim.”?”Momasks."Frankisacripple（^L了）”.Tobysays.“Idon'tthinkFrankis4JMomlooksatTobyandsays.ThensheasksJDoyouwantyourclassmatesto對(duì)待）you5that?”“「No,”Toby6somesoupandsaysJIwantthemtomakeJwithme.”“That'swhatFrankwantsJ