人教版英語八年級下冊 Unit 5 導學案 練習（無答案）

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、單詞講解1.storm n.rainstormn.暴風雪Therewasabigstormoutside.2.alarm n.，也可寫成gooff=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②3.begin v.過去式(過去分詞)同義詞名詞為一年之初begintodosth.begindoingsth.4.heavily adv.rainheavily形容詞為;aheavyrain5.suddenly adv.Theaccidenthappenedsuddenly.6.strange adj.奇怪的噪聲陌生的地方7.wind n.strongwindscloudn.blackcloud\window n.matchn.flashlightn.woodn.8.light n.=1\*GB3①名詞，意為=2\*GB3②作名詞，意為Thelighttravelsfasterthanthesound. v.adj.=1\*GB3①lightbluelightgreen=2\*GB3②9.report v.&n.;weatherreportWereportedtheaccidenttothepoliceatonce.reporterAwomanreporterisreportingthestrangenews.10.arean.;inthisarea11.beat v.過去式=1\*GB3①Therainbeatthewindowheavily.=2\*GB3②beat+比賽/競爭對手：Ourschoolteambeattheminthematchrecently.12.against prep.=1\*GB3①standagainstthewall=2\*GB3②beagainstdoingsth.Iamagainstyouridea.13.asleep adj.只能在句中做fallasleepbeasleep14.rise v.&n.;;Thepriceofthehouseriseseveryday.sunriseThesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.15.fallen adj.倒塌的墻v.為過去式16.apart adv.breaksth.apartfallapart17.icy adj.名詞為shockedadj.18.kid v.Areyoukiddingme?n.同義詞19.realize v.WhenStephenheardthecar,herealizedhisfathercamehome.作為學生，我們應該意識到學好英語的重要性。20.pletely adv.adj.為;recentlyadj.22.silence n.(be)insilence形容詞為【聯(lián)想importanceimportant】23.diedownwakeuptakedown;24.truth n.;tellthetruth查明真相adj.為makethedreamcometrue【real強調(diào)事物真實存在不是幻覺假象，副詞】25.pickup;Wewillgotothefarmtopickupsomeapples.【拓展】pickup還有“”的意思。Thebusstoppedandpickedupsomepassengers.一定要把代詞放在pick和up之間。Karinfoundsomewastepaperonthefloor.She____it___andthrewitintothedustbin.A.put,upB.picked,upC.turned,upD.looked,up二、重點短語1.atthetimeof…2.gooff3.takeahotshower4.missthebusmisstheevent5.pickup(thering)6.bring…h(huán)earea8.makesure9.beatagainst…10.fallasleep11.diedown12.wakeup13.inamess14.break…imesof…intimesofdifficulty16.bythesideoftheroad17.makeone’swayto…18.hearthenews19.importanteventsinhistory20.forexample21.bekilled22.overfifty23.ontheradio24.insilence25.morerecently26.rememberdoingsth.27.takedown28.havemeaningto…三、知識點解析1.so…that…“”so+形容詞或副詞，that引導狀語從句。=1\*GB3①當主從句的主語一致，且that從句是肯定句時，可用adj.+enoughtodo來替換：Hewassocleverthathecouldunderstandit.→Hewascleverenoughtounderstandit.=2\*GB3②當主句從句的主語不一致，且that從句時肯定句時，可用adj.+enough+forsb.todo替換：ThequestionissoeasythatIcanworkitout.→=3\*GB3③當主句從句的主語一致，且that從句時否定句時，可用too…to…替換：Mylittlesisterissoyoungthatshecan’tdressherself.→=4\*GB3④當主句從句的主語不一致，且that從句時否定句時，可用too…forsb.to…替換：Theboxissoheavythatshecan’tmoveit.→2.atfirstHeworkedhardatfirst,butlaterdidnothing.【辨析】firstofall,firstly,atfirst與first單詞/短語詞義用法Firstofall首先，第一表根據(jù)時間順序依次列出一系列事情，常與then,next等連用firstly第一列舉一系列原因、看法、或評論等，與secondly,thirdly連用Atfirst起初用于表一段時間，與稍后時間作比較，常與later,soon等連用。first首先，第一(次)用法同firstofall,還可用于“第一個做……”和“第一次”等3.makeone’swayto…有關way的短語：onone’swayto…inthe/one’swayloseone’sway4.restn.=1\*GB3①have/takearest=2\*GB3②therestofsth.therestofmylife5.while【辨析while與when】While“”，作連詞引導。在使用時應注意:在while引導的從句中，其位于動詞只能是，強調(diào)主句和從句的動作或狀態(tài)同時發(fā)生。Whilethegirlwasshopping,hewentout.WhileIwaswatchingTV,someoneknockedatthedoor.When“”，后可跟延續(xù)性動作，也可跟短暫性動作。WhenIpassedthatroomIheardsomeonesinging.【提示】while作連詞時也可理解為“”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，while作名詞，表示“一會兒，一段時間”。Ilikeappleswhilemysisterdoesn’t.Therainwillfallinnowhile.Tomrushedintothehouse______hismotherwascooking.A.asB.beforeC.whileD.after【語法要點總結(jié)】——過去進行時(1)用法：表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，由“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，例如表示過去進行時的時間狀語有：atthattime,thistimeyesterday,attenyesterdayevening,fromeighttotwelveyesterday,以及when,while引導的時間狀語從句。Itwasrainingat6o’clockthismorning.Whatwereyoudoingthistimelastnight?一般過去時表示已完成的動作用一般過去時，側(cè)重于敘述事實；過去進行時則側(cè)重于動作的持續(xù)性，進行性。如：Ididn’thearthephonebecausemyfather______-TVthen.A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.watchedMillie______apicturewhenMrGreencamein.A.drawB.isdrawC.willdrawD.wasdrawingUnit5Exercises一、單詞默寫1.暴風(雨)n._______暴風雨n.____2.鬧鐘n._________3.鬧鐘發(fā)出響聲__________4.開始v._______(過)_______5.很大程度上;大量地adv.______6.突然;忽然adv._________7.接電話___________8.奇特的;奇怪的adj.________9.看一看10.風n.______窗戶n._______11.light_____v.意為_______(過)_______adj.意為______;_______12.報道;公布v.n._________13.地域;地區(qū)n._______14.木頭n__16.手電筒;火炬n.17.火柴n.pl.18.敲打;打敗v.(過)19.倚;碰;撞;反對prep.20.睡著adj.21.進入夢鄉(xiāng);睡著22.逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失23.升起增加提高v.n.(過)24.倒下的;落下的adj.25.分離;分開adv.26.實情;事實n.27.覆蓋著冰的;冰冷的adj.28.開玩笑;欺騙v.(現(xiàn)分)29.理解;領會;認識到v.30.前往;費力地前進31.章節(jié);段落n.32.首先;最初33.徹底地;完全地adv.34.驚愕的;受震驚的adj.35.沉默;緘默;無聲n.沉默;無聲36.日期;日子n.約會v.37.不久前;最近adv.38.拆除;往下拽;記錄39.恐怖主義者;恐怖分子n.40.塔;塔樓n.二、單詞適當形式填空1.Oneof(奇怪的)thingsisthateveryoneforgetstheirnames.2.Iwashavingdinnerwhenitbegantorain(大量地)outside.3.Iwaswalkingonthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened(突然).4.Atlast,I(意識到)hejustwantedtohelpmethen.5.Without(光線)atnight,it’sverydangeroustodrivesoquickly.6.Doyouknowthe(日期)ofyourparents’birthdays？7.Theteacherwon’tletyouleavetheoffice,unlessyoutellthe(事實).8.Iunderstandyourfeelings(完全地).9.Pleasekeepin(無聲),thebabyisfalling(睡著的)now.10.Allofuswere(震驚的)whenhearinghisdeath.11.Everymorningmy(鬧鐘)clockwakesmeup.12.Thepriceofhouses(升高)sofastthatfewerpeoplecanafford(買得起).13.Excuseme,butImustsayyouare(完全)wrong.14.Motherasksmetostandstillnot(倚靠)thewall.三、根據(jù)中文完成句子1.當看到交通事故時，我們每個人都徹底震驚了。Whenseeingthetraffic,everyoneofuswere.2.當暴風雨來的時候，我正在接電話。Iupthephonewhentherainstorm.3.困難時期，人們總是互相幫助。Peoplearealwaysduringdifficulttimes.4.你為什么不告訴我們事情的真相嗎？Whydon’tyouus？5.當他醒來的時候，太陽正在升起。Whenheup,thesun.6.雨水開始猛烈地敲擊著窗戶。Therainbegantothewindow.7.二十一世紀把各個國家拉得比以前更近了。The21stcenturyhaseachcountrythanbefore.四、課文填空TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogetherBencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackclouds(make)theskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfel