2022-2023年黑龍江省黑河市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年黑龍江省黑河市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Thesolution,suggestedbyGreenberg,totheproblemofthecouplementionedattheverybeginningofthisarticleisto______.

2.

Becauseofdeforestation,wearelosingmanypreciousspeciestohumanbeings,whichmayeventuallyleadtoalossof______onalargescale.

3.

AllagricultureinEgyptiswateredby______.

4.

Generalizedanxietydisordercanbecausedlargelyby______.

A.people'sworries,uncertainties,endfears

B.theeconomicandsocialproblems

C.somespecificphenomenon

D.individualcircumstances

5.

NikehasanewtelevisionadvertisementshowingthatanathletewithHIV______.

6.FoodsThatFightDisease

Withremarkableconsistency,recentresearchhasfoundthatadiethighinplant-basedfoods—fruits,vegetables,driedpeasandbeans,grains,andstarchystaplessuchaspotatoes—isthebody'sbestweaponinthwartingmanyhealth-relatedproblems.Thesefoodsworkagainstsomanydiseasesthatthesamehealthyingredientsyoumightusetoprotectyourheartorwardoffcancerwillalsobenefityourintestinaltractandbones.

Here'swhatiscurrentlyknownaboutthesedifferentdisease-fightingfoods.CancerFighters

Preventingcancerisacompellingreasontoloadupyourcartintheproducedepartment.Scientistshaverecentlyestimatedthatapproximately30to40percentofallcancerscouldbeavertedifpeopleatemorefruits,vegetables,andplant-basedfoodsandminimizedhigh-fat,high-calorieediblesthathavescantnutritionalvalue.Upto70percentofcancersmightbeeliminatedifpeoplealsostoppedsmoking,exercisedregularly,andcontrolledtheirweight.

Inthepast,researchershadlinkedfatconsumptionwiththedevelopmentofcancers,buttheycurrentlybelievethateatingfruits,vegetables,andgrainsmaybemoreimportantinpreventingthediseasethannoteatingfat."Theevidenceaboutahigh-fatdietandcancerseemedalotstrongerseveralyearsagothanitdoesnow,"saysMelaniePolk,aregistereddietitiananddirectorofnutritioneducationattheAmericanInstituteforCancerResearch.

Althoughscientistsarestillnotcertainaboutthespecifics,they'rebeginningtocloseinonthehealthfulconstituentsofplant-basedfoods.Inparticular,they'relookingcloselyattwocomponentsantioxidantsandphytochemicals.

Antioxidants.Theantioxidants(carotenoids,suchasbetacaroteneandlycopene,andvitaminsCandE)foundinfruits,vegetables,andotherplant-basedfoodsfightfreeradicals,whicharecompoundsinthebodythatattackanddestroycellmembranes.Theuncontrolledactivityoffreeradicalsisbelievedtocausemanycancers.

Thecarotenoids,inparticular,whichgivefruitsandvegetablestheirbrightyellow,orange,andredcolors,arenowgainingrecognitionfortheirnutritionalworth.Numerousstudieshaveextolledthevirtuesoflycopene(thecarotenoidthatmakestomatoesred)inpreventingprostatecancer.OnesuchstudyatHarvardUniversityfoundthatmenwhoincludetomatoproductsintheirmealstwiceaweekcouldreducetheirriskofdevelopingprostatecancerbyonethirdcomparedwithmenwhonevertouchtomatoes.

Otherlycopene-richfoods,suchaswatermelon,redgrapefruit,andguava,arenowpiquingtheinterestofresearchers.Watermelonnotonlyyieldsmorelycopeneperserving(15mgin11/2cups)thanrawtomatoes(11mgper11/2cups),butit'salsoarichsourceofvitaminsAandC.

Canwatermelonhelpreducetheincidenceofcancer?Nooneknowsforsurebecausetherehaven'tbeensufficientstudies."Weassumethatwe'llseebenefits,"saysPenelopePerkinsVeazie,Ph.D.,aresearchscientistwiththeUSDA'sAgriculturalResearchService.Researchersthereplantocomparepeoplewhoeatwatermelonwiththosewhoeatprocessedtomatoesbecausecookingenhanceslycopeneabsorption—oseewhichgroupabsorbsmorelycopene.(A11/2cupservingoftomatosaucepacks53mgoflycopene.)

Phytochemicals.Thephytochemicalspresentinfruitsandvegetablesprotectthebodybystuntingthegrowthofmalignantcells.Phytochemicals,naturallyoccurringsubstances,includeindoles([生化]吲哚)incabbageorcauliflower,saponins([生化]皂角苷)inpeasandbeans,andisoflavones(異黃酮)insoymilkandtofu.Investigatorshaveonlyaninklingofhowmanyphytochemicalsexistandhowtheywork.Theyareconfident,however,thatyoucangetabasketfulofanti-cancernutrientsbymi

A.YB.NC.NG

7.Joost'sinnovativebusinessmodelisfreevideoswith______.

8.

Treatmentfordepressioninteenagersaswellasadultsrequires______.

9.

Hands-onexperienceisakeypartoflifeat______university.

10.ThesurveyoftheJosephsonInstituterevealedin2008that______.

A.moststudentspassedtheexaminationsbycheating

B.fewstudentsrealizedtheharmofdeceiving

C.lyinghadbecomeahabitofmanystudents

D.cheatingwasspreadingunrestrainedlyinschools

11.Accordingtopreparednessexperts,ifacityhasatleast500hospitalbedsforevery100,000residents,itcouldfind______inanemergency.

12.Manycompaniesencouragetheiremployeesto______withIBMoneofthem.

13.

TheRomanEmpiredidnotallowtreecuttinginEuropeduringitsreign.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

TopmanagementintheNextsocietywillbea______organ.

15.

Accordingtotheauthor,inoneyearofaveragereadingbyanaveragereaderfor15minutesaday,______bookswillberead.

16.

Theracialandethnicintermixinginthiscountryissometimesgradualandsometimesacceleratedinhistory.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

OnAugust3Vegaheldherfirstonlineconcertatwhichsheinteractedwithherfansinacompletelycomputer-fabricatedworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

TherearesixtaxbracketsintheU.S.andwhichcanapplytoanindividualisdeterminedby______.

19.

Workersaged25-34usuallyhavemoreemploymentexperiencethanworkersaged16-2

A.YB.NC.NG

20.Howistheflowrateofahydroelectricpowerstationquantified?

A.Thedepthofthewater.

B.Volumeovertime.

C.Speedovertime.

D.Thewidthofthewater.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(16)

A.Hewon'tvoteforthewoman.

B.Hemayalsorunforclasspresident.

C.Heshouldpromisetosupportthewoman.

D.Thewomanshouldaskhisroommatetovoteforher.

22.

【B4】

23.(29)

A.Since2002.B.Since2003.C.Since2004.D.Since2005.

24.【B5】

25.(36)

A.Hitler.B.DeGaulle.C.Churchill,D.Hindenburg.

26.

【B8】

27.(18)

A.Thetestwasdifficultforhim.

B.Thetestlastedonlyonehour.

C.Thetimeistooshortforthewholetest.

D.Themanonlyfinishedthefirstpageofthetest.

28.聽力原文：M:CouldyoupleasebookmeonthenextflightouttoLosAngeles?

W:Iamsorry,sir.Continentaldoesn'tflyintoLosAngeles.Whydon'tyoutryDeltaorTransworld?

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

(19)

A.Hewillprobablycomeanothertime.

B.Hewillbringenoughmoneytobuytheticket.

C.HewillprobablygotoLosAngelesbytrain.

D.HewillprobablygetaticketonDeltaorTransWorldAirlines.

29.聽力原文：M:CouldyoupleasetellmeatwhichstopIshouldgetofffortheMetropolitanMuseum?Also,howmuchisthefare?

W:Ofcourse.Yougetoffat82ndstreetandwalkoneblock.I'lltellyouwhenwegetthere.Thefareis60cents,justputitinthefarebox.

Q:What'sprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(19)

A.Doctor--patient.

B.Daughter--mother.

C.Passenger--busdriver.

D.Customer--merchant.

30.(32)

A.Smallcompanies.

B.Industrialists.

C.Tradeunions.

D.Theyoungergeneration.

31.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

(27)

A.Bygreetingeachotherverypolitely.

B.Byexchangingtheirviewsonpublicaffairs.

C.Bydisplayingtheirfeelingsandemotions.

D.Byaskingeachothersomepersonalquestions.

32.(22)

A.Thattastebudsaren'tlocatedonlyonthetongue.

B.Thattastebudsaren'tallthesamesize.

C.Thatsolutionsmustbemeasuredandmixedcarefully.

D.Thatheshouldn'tswallowthesolutions.

33.(34)

A.Howdifficultitistolearntorideabicycle.

B.Itisimpossibletolearntoridethisbicycle.

C.Howdifficultitistolearnanewsoftwarepackage.

D.Tolearntorideabicycleisthesamethingastolearnanewsoftwarepackage.

34.

【B5】

35.(28)

A.Ithasbecomeaclumsygiant.

B.Thecityhassufferedfromlong-timefamine.

C.Therewasepidemicdiseasethattime.

D.Ithasbeensetonfire.

36.聽力原文：M:Firstofall,I'dliketoknowwhyyouwanttogetthispost?

W:Well,Iheardthatyourcompanyisafamousinternationalfirmwithaverygoodreputation.Andyouoffergoodopportunitiesforpromotionforthefightperson.

Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?

(18)

A.Thewomanisaskingforapromotion.

B.Thewomanisbeinginterviewedbyareporter.

C.Thewomanwantstogetsomeinformation.

D.Thewomanisapplyingforajob.

37.聽力原文：Theflag,themostcommonsymbolofanationinthemodemworld,isalsooneofthemostancient.Withaclearsymbolicmeaning,theflaginthetraditionalform.isstillusedtodaytomarkbuildings,shipsandothervehiclesrelatedtoacountry.

Thenationalflagasweknowittodayisinnowayaprimitiveartifact.Itis,rather,theproductofthousandsofyears'development.Historiansbelievethatithadtwomajorancestors,ofwhichtheearlierservedtoshowwinddirection.

Earlyhumanbeingsusedveryfragilehousesandboats.Oftenstrongwindswouldtearroofsfromhousesorcausehighwavesthatendangeredtravelers.People'sfoodsuppliesweresimilarlyvulnerable.Evenaftertheyhadlearnedhowtoplantgrains,theystill,neededhelpfromnaturetoensuregoodharvests.Thereforetheyfearedanddependedonthepowerofthewind,whichcouldbringwarmthfromonedirectionandcoldfromanother.

Usingasimplepieceofclothtiedtothetopofaposttotellthedirectionofthewindwasmoredependablethanearliermethods,suchaswatchingtherisingofsmokefromafire.Theconnectionoftheflagwithheavenlypowerwasthereforereasonable.Earlyhumansocietiesbegantofixlongpiecesofclothtothetopsoftotemsbeforecarryingthemintobattle.Theybelievedthatthepowerofthewindwouldbeaddedtothegoodwishesofthegodsandancestorsrepresentedbythetotemsthemselves.

Theseflagsdevelopedveryslowlyintomodemflags.Thefirstknownflagofanationorarulerwasunmarked:ThekingofChinaaround1000B.C.wasknowntohaveawhiteflagcarriedaheadofhim.ThispracticemighthavebeenlearnedfromEgyptiansevenfurtherinthepast,butitwasfromChinathatitspreadovertraderoutesthroughIndia,thenacrossArablands,andfinallytoEurope,whereitmetupwiththeotherancestorofthenationalflag.

(33)

A.DevelopmentoftheNationalFlag

B.PoweroftheNationalFlag

C.TypesofFlags

D.UsesofFlags

38.聽力原文：M：Ican'tunderstandwhyNancyisn'thereyet．Weagreedtomeetat11:30．It'salmost12:00．Doyouthinkweshouldtrytogotocallherorlookforher?

W：Sheisprodablygettingtiedinthetraffic.Let'sgiveherafewmoreminutes．

Q：Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

(13)

A.Theywillcheckthetrafficlight.

B.Theywillwaitforalittlelonger.

C.TheywillcallNancy.

D.Theywillcheckthetimeofhightide.

39.聽力原文：W:Myhandsarefreezinglycold.Canweturnuptheheat?

M:Well．ThelastfuelbillwassohighthatIhadproblempayingit.Wouldyoulikeasweater?

Q:Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?

(18)

A.Themandoesn'tfeelcoldatall.

B.Hecan'taffordtoturntheheatup.

C.There'snotenoughfuelathome.

D.Hehasproblemturninguptheheat.

40.(21)

A.Heisamanagerassistantinastore.

B.Heisacommonlaborworkerinasupermarket.

C.Heworksasavicemanagerinasupermarket.

D.Hedoesn'thaveajob.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Todefinesciencewemaysimplycallit______.

A.classifiedknowledge

B.thestudyofunrelatedfields

C.thestudyofunrelatedsubjects

D.anattempttoexplainnaturalphenomena

42.AsStanleysaid,ifyouwenttoknowhow.whenorwhyHerakleionandEasternCanopusdisappeared,therewas/were______toreferto.

43.

Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Valleyglaciersflowdownhillfrommountainsandareshapedbythetopography.

B.Icesheetsmovefasterthanvalleyglaciers.

C.Valleyglaciersareasoldasicesheets.

D.Ittakesdifferenttimeforglacierstoform.indifferentplaces.

44.

HowdidAmericangovernmentdealwithpossibleterrorfrominternationalflights?

A.TheAmericanauthoritiesquestionedthesuspectsamongthepassengers.

B.Someflightswerecancelledandsomeinternationalairlinesareplacedarmedforce.

C.SomepilotsandpassengerswerearrestedinParisandLosAngeles.

D.AllflightsfromabroadwerecancelledOnDecember29th.

45.

【C4】

46.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

MoreattentionwaspaidtothequalityofproductioninFranceatthetimeofReneCoty.CharlesDeschanelwasthenthefinancialminister.Hestressedthatworkmanshipandqualityweremoreimportantthanquantityforindustrialproduction.Itwouldbenecessarytoproducequalitygoodsfortheinternationalmarkettocompetewiththoseproducedinothercountries.TheFrencheconomyneededalargershareoftheinternationalmarkettobalanceitsimportandexporttrade.

Frenchindustrialandagriculturalproductionwasstillinadequatetomeettheimmediateneedsofthepeople,letalonelong-rangeddevelopments.Essentialimportshadstretchedthenationalcredittothebreakingpoint.Rentsweretightlycontrolled,buttheextremeinflationaffectedgeneralpopulationmostseverelythroughthecostoffood.Foodcoststookasmuchas80percentoftheworkers'income.Wages,itistrue,hadrisen.Extensivefamilyallowancesandbenefitswerepaidbythestate,andtherewasfull-timeandovertimeemployment.Takentogether,thesefactorsenabledtheworkingclasstoexistbutallowedthemnosenseofsecurity.Inthisprecarious(不穩(wěn)定的)anddiscouragingsituation,workmenwerewillingtoworkoverseasforhigherwages.

Thegovernmentwasreluctanttoletworkersleavethecountry.Itwasfearedthisimmigrationofworkerswoulddepletethelaborforce.Thelackofqualifiedworkersmighthindertheimprovementinthequalityofindustrialproductsproduced.Qualifiedworkersemployedabroadwouldonlyincreasethequantityofqualitygoodsproducedinforeigncountries.AlsothequantityofqualitygoodsproducedinFrancewouldnotbeabletoincreaseaspartofitsqualifiedlaborforcemovedtoothercountries.

ReneCotyandCharlesDeschanelwerebothinterestedin______.

47.

Childrenwillbenefitalotif______.

A.theirparentsdrivethemtomoreplaces

B.theycangetmorefreedomtoexploresomecloseplaceswithoutadultsupervision

C.thecarsinthecitytheylivemustgivewaytothem

D.theirparentskeepthemoffthestreetsforsafety

48.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Websterdefinesadviceasbeing"arecommendationwithregardtoacourseofaction".

Theexpression,"Ineedsomeadvice"hastobeoneofthemost【C1】______statementsintheEnglishlanguage.Whatmakesitremarkablyterrifyingisthattheadviserisusually【C2】______withitoutoftheblueandwithlittleornowarning.Mydaughterisanexpertatthis.LatelyIhavebeenableto【C3】______whenshewillcall.ItusuallyhappenswhenIamhavingthetypeofdaywheneverythingseemstobegoingwell.Iamactually【C4】______withfewthingsthathavetobedone.ItisalmostasifIsendouta【C5】______toherthatIamreadyforthechallenge.Thecallalwaysbeginswiththeexpression,"Dad".Thewordisnotasimportantashowitisstated.Itsoundslikeaquestionbeingaskedbysomeonewhodoesnotwanttobeheard.Inotherwords,itisalittlequieterthanaWhisper.IknowsheknowsitisI,becauseshedidthe【C6】______andIamconfidentthatsheknowsthesoundofmyvoice.ItisalmostasifthewordisasignalthatIhadbetterbeready.

WhenmydaughterwassmallIlookedforwardtogivingheradvice.Infact,I【C7】______believethatshealsoenjoyedit.Forthemost.importantthingaDadcandoisgethischildreadyforlife.NotthatIeverthoughtIwasreadybutatleastIhavebeenabletosurvivemyyears,sofar.She【C8】______tositrealclosetomeoronmylapandIwouldexplainthemysteriesoflifetoher.Iwouldtellherofmoralsandethicsthatmadelifeasgoodasitcanpossiblybe.Yearslater,whenmydaughter【C9】______thewonderfulteenagedyears,shedidn'tacceptmyadvicesasshedidinthepast.Infact,sheobviouslydreadedit.However,IgaveittoheranywaybecauseIwantedhertosurviveherteenagedyears.I【C10】______themsowhyshouldn'tshelistentomeandtakeintheknowledgethatIhadfromtheexperiencesofmypast.ForyearsshenevercametomeforadvicebutIcontinuedtosubmitit.NowthatIthinkofit,myfatherdidthesame.

A)wereE)moneyI)callingM)horrifying

B)predictF)sincerelyJ)hitN)confusing

C)doesn'tG)survivedK)relaxedO)used

D)confrontedH)signalL)far

【C1】

49.

______theoryisusedfrequentlytointerpretlight.

50.Howdoesacarreactatfirsttothecodesignalofanelectroniccarkey?

51.

Whyarethespeedsonmotorwaysgreaterthanthoseonotherroads?

52.

Accordingtothepassage,DNAfingerprintingcanbeunreliablewhen______.

A.themethodsusedofbloodcellcalculationarenotaccurate

B.twodifferentindividualsofthesameethnicgroupmayhavethesameDNAfingerprintingpattern

C.amatchisbychanceleftwithfingerprintsthathappentobelongtotwodifferentindividuals

D.twodifferentindividualsleavetwoDNAsamples

53.

A"disadvantaged"childisone______.

A.whoisunintelligent

B.whoisincapableoflearningwell

C.whocomesfromadeprivedhomeenvironment

D.whoseparentsarepoorandsegregated

54.

Theword"specters"(firstsentence,Paragraphtwo)isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.pollutionB.carbondioxideC.aerosolsD.ghosts

55.

Accordingtoparagraph5,toshareaccesstotheinternetis______forpeopleinacompany.

56.

Theimplicationofthepassageisthat______.

A.itishungrycellsthatmakeyoustopdieting

B.keepingadietisnotthebestmethodoflosingweight

C.overweightiscausedbyfatcells

D.ifyouwanttoloseyourweight,youshouldfollowastrictdiet

57.

Boardingschoolsarelosingtheirpopularityamongpupilsbecause______.

A.Mostpupilscannotaffordthehighfeestostudythere

B.childrentendtohurtthemselvesintheschool

C.childrenintheschoolwouldfalladdictedtodrugs

D.intheboardingschoolchildrenwouldstayfarawayfromtheirparents'eyes

58.

Comparedwiththefameofuniversities,______aremoreimportant.

59.Theword"demographic"(Line4,Para.1)means______.

A.statisticsofhuman

B.surroundingsstudy

C.accumulationofhuman

D.developmentofhuman

60.

Inthebank,acomputer'sworkisto______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S3】

62.

【S7】

63.

【S8】

64.【S9】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Facedwithstrongcompetitors,themanager_____________________(制定并實了一新政策以調(diào)動雇員的積極性)。

67.Itwasimperativethat_________________(秘書在周二之前把這些文件準備好).

68.Theproduction___________________(增加到每月500噸)bytheendofthismonth.

69.Having_______________________(沒有錢但又不想讓任何人知道),hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.

70.Itisfundamentalthat____________(兩國調(diào)和彼此間的分歧),ortheyhavetostoptheirnegotiations.

參考答案

1.communicateandplantogethercommunicateandplantogether解析：在本文的第十二段中提到：“Thepoint，saysSchwab-Pomerantz，istogetanideaofeachother'smoneypersonality…”。這段話的大意是：一個人花錢的方式可以反映出一個人的個性特征。

2.biologicaldiversity

3.seasonalfloodsfromtheNileRiverandfromwaterstoredbehindtheAswanHighDamseasonalfloodsfromtheNileRiver,andfromwaterstoredbehindtheAswanHighDam解析：本題根據(jù)第三部分第一段而設(shè)，根據(jù)題目中的國家名E8ypt可迅速確定答案所在位置，提請大家注意的是，題目中用water(澆灌)代替原文中的irrigate，同時，要注意答案的完整性。

4.B解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞generalizedanxietydisorder定位到文章第四個小標題下的第二句，可知沒有什么特殊的原因可以解釋這種疾病的產(chǎn)生，但現(xiàn)代生活的問題，像恐怖主義、經(jīng)濟問題、犯罪問題等都可能導致這種疾病的發(fā)生，犯罪問題屬于社會問題，故本題選B(經(jīng)濟問題和社會問題)。

5.runslongdistanceracesrunslongdistanceraces解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞可以定為Privategroups、organizingsupportgroups及manyspecialcenters。與上題一樣，可以把本題定位到原文的倒數(shù)第六段相關(guān)部分。根據(jù)原文，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)本題要填：receivetreatment。

6.B解析：事實理解題。在本文的一開頭就提道：以植物為主的飲食有抵御疾病的作用，其中提到保護心臟、預防癌癥以及有益于腸道和骨骼等。根據(jù)上述這些內(nèi)容，我們不能得出如下的錯誤結(jié)論，即：以植物為主的飲食能抵御所有的疾病。

7.advertisingbreaksadvertisingbreaks解析：該段講述的正是Joost'smostshockinginnovation,對應題干中的Joost'sinnovativebusinessmodel。原文中的Itwillbefree中的It指的是前文中的Joost。原文中說，Joost的視頻是免費的，但中間會穿插廣告(advertisingbreaks)。這顯然不同于前面幾段中一直在講述的收費下載和收費會員模式，這是Joost的創(chuàng)新模式。本題未按原文行文順序出題。

8.acombinationOftherapiesacombinationOftherapies解析：空白處需要名詞性成分。根據(jù)原文，對青少年憂郁癥的治療也需要與對成年人一樣使用綜合療法；題干中的requite與原文中的involve意思相近，故答案為其后的賓語acombinationoftherapies。

9.CarnegieMellonCarnegieMellon解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Hands-onexperience，經(jīng)尋讀，會在原文最后一個標題處發(fā)現(xiàn)，首句就是所求信息點，答案為CarnegieMellon。

10.D解析：該句提到，TheJosephsonInstitute…concludedina2008survey…"cheating…continuestoberampant,andit'sgettingworse."，即JosephsonInstitute在2008年的一項調(diào)查中總結(jié)到，學校里的作弊事件仍然猖獗，而且有逐漸惡化的趨勢。[D]中的wasspreadingunrestrainedly對應該句中的continuestoberampant,andit'sgettingworse,故答案為[D]。

11.enoughsparebeds。enoughsparebeds。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞preparednessexperts、500和100,000定位到最后一個小標題下的第一段，可知預備專家指出，一個城市只有每10萬人擁有500張病床，才能在緊急事故中找到足夠多的空床位，由此可得答案。

12.teach(inpublicschools)teach(inpublicschools)解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞employees和IBM定位到第三個小標題下的第五段，可知IBM是鼓勵員工進行教學的公司之一，它支持員工到公立學校進行教學，由此可得答案。

13.C

14.distinctandseparatedistinctandseparate解析：文章最后一段中提到，將來公司的最高管理機構(gòu)將會是獨立的、分離的機構(gòu)，它將代表公司。

15.2020解析：根據(jù)第1個標題下面的第3段第的2句：Inoneyearofaveragereadingbyanaveragereaderfor15minutesaday，20bookswillberead，可知盲目讀20本書。

16.C解析：文章第二部分談到“通用面粉公司(GeneralMillsInc.)制作了新貝蒂形象,并將新形象推廣到整個貝蒂.克羅克食品系列,但是卻花費了不少時間”；作者接著點出推廣進程的緩慢暗示著美國種族融合的緩慢步伐。此處沒有提到種族融合的步伐是否有加快的時期。

17.A解析：分析判斷題。本文的第五段中提到：“TheAug．3event，organizedbyapublicradioprogram，wasoneofthefirstattemptsbyamajorartisttointeractwithfansinacompletelycomputer—fabricatedworld”。本句話的意思是：8月3日是首次由一個公共廣播節(jié)目組織的重要演員通過網(wǎng)上虛擬世界和“粉絲”互動的第一次嘗試。本小題的內(nèi)容符合題意。

18.incomeandmaritalstatusincomeandmaritalstatus解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞sixtaxbrackets，applyto可將答案定位至第三個小標題下倒數(shù)第五段最后一句。Howthetaxrateworksdependsonincomeandmaritalstatus,劃線部分就是答案。

19.C解析：本題定位詞是25～34和16～24，涉及就業(yè)經(jīng)驗問題。題干與勞動力的構(gòu)成有關(guān)，鎖定ANewLabor，F(xiàn)orce部分。迅速查讀，在該部分最后一段找到對應的定位詞16to24和25to34。文中分別描述了兩個年齡階段的人在勞動力大軍中所占的比例，但是并沒有對兩個年齡階段的人的就業(yè)經(jīng)驗進行比較，所以題干中的信息文中沒有提及。事實上，文章在稍后一點提到了45到54歲之間的勞動者的情況，并將這個年齡階段的勞動者與比他們年輕的勞動者在就業(yè)經(jīng)驗上進行了比較，“Workersinthisagegroupusuallyhavemoreemploymentexperiencethanyoungerworkers”?？忌绻麤]有盯緊定位詞，就很容易在發(fā)現(xiàn)moreemploymentexperience后張冠李戴，將此題判為正確。

20.B解析：本題考查水流速的計算方式，故將答案出處定位到第五段。根據(jù)上題的分析可知，決定發(fā)電站的發(fā)電量有兩個因素，其中一個是theflowrate，并對其進行了解釋：calculatedasvolumeovertime，明確指出水流速度通過水流量除以時間(volumeovertime)來計算，其中quantified≈calculated，故[B]為答案。

21.A解析：W:James,Idon'tknowifyouknowthis.ButI'mpreparedtorunfor.classpresidentandI'mwonderingifI,ifIcancountonyourvote.

M:Oh,maybeifyouaskedmesooner.Butmyroommate'srunningtooandI'vealreadypromisedhimhehadmysupport.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

選項關(guān)鍵信息詞是vote，runfor和support，所以對話與競選及爭取選票有關(guān)。男士對話中的轉(zhuǎn)折處(But…)為解答該題的關(guān)鍵。既然男士已經(jīng)承諾支持室友競選(I'vealreadypromisedhimhehadmysupport)，那么他就不可能為女士投票了(Hewon'tvoteforthewoman)。

22.per

23.D

24.permanentpermanent解析：空前的and和more表明，本空應填一與cheap并列的多音節(jié)形容詞。

25.A

26.confuse

27.A解析：W:Whatdidyouthinkofthemid-exam?

M:Ihadexpectedittobeeasy,butattheendofthefirsthour,Iwasstillonthefirstpage.Ibarelyhadtimetogettothelastquestion.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexam?

28.D解析：推理判斷題。男士想預訂下一班去洛杉磯的票，女士回答Continentaldoesn'tflyintoLosAngeles.Whydon'tyoutryDeltaorTransworld?(大陸航空公司的航班不飛洛杉磯，為什么不試一下三角洲航空或者環(huán)球航空公司的呢?)言外之意女士建議男士選擇其他的航空公司。由此推測答案是D。

29.C解析：人物關(guān)系判斷題通過對話中stop、getoff、block和fare等關(guān)鍵詞可以判斷雙方分別是司機和乘客。

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C解析：Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowwhenhementionsthetrickbicycle?

34.BoldBold解析：分析句子，此處句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，只需要填入一個形容詞與violent并列，且語義相近。

35.C解析：WhichisNOTthepossiblereasonforthedeathofthecity?

36.D

37.A解析：選項都涉及到flags，且該題可能考查短文大意或題目。短文按照從古至今的順序介紹了flags的發(fā)展，因此A項為答案。短文只是在一些細節(jié)上介紹了國旗的權(quán)利和用途，但是這并不能作為短文的題目，故排除B項和D項。

38.B解析：語義理解題。本題的重點在于理解女士的回答。男士抱怨Nancy為什么還沒有到，女士回答說“Sheisprobablygettingtiedinthetraffic．Let'sgiveherafewmoreminutes．”這是口語中常州的表達方式，意思是：她可能遇到交通堵塞了，再等她幾分鐘吧。所以答案為B。其他選項：A他們將注意——下紅綠燈：C他們將給Nancy打電話：D他們將檢查一下高峰期的時間。

39.B解析：語義理解題。男士說“上個月的賬單太貴了，我快付不起了。”由此可知選B。

40.B解析：WhatdoesTomwork?

41.A解析：由首段末句可知，科學可以簡單地被定義為“分類的知識(或事實)”，故選[A]。題干中的simply由對應文中的simple。

42.nowrittendocumentsnowrittendocuments解析：根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Stanley和how，whenorwhy定位到第五段，可知Stanley表示沒有書面文獻記錄那兩座城市消失的方式、時間和原因。

43.D解析：文章第三段主要論述的是冰川形成所需要的時間。在冰島，降雪量大，夏季氣溫相對較高．這些都是加速冰川形成的條件。而在南極地區(qū)，降雪量小，終年酷寒，冰川形成較慢，因此可以推斷在不同的地點形成冰川的時間是不一樣的。

44.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的internationalflights，可以定位到第三段。這段講到美國如何處理來自國外航班的可能的危險。美國政府要求取消了六次巴黎飛往洛杉磯的航班，并且在十二月二十九日一些飛往美國的國際航班被安排部署了武裝空軍飛機護同。根據(jù)本段第三句可知法國權(quán)力機構(gòu)審訊并釋放了一些乘客，不是美國政府所做的，故可排除A；文中未提及一些飛行員和乘客在巴黎和洛杉磯被捕，故可排除C；根據(jù)本段最后一句可知在十二月二十九日一些飛往美國的國際航班被安排部署了武裝的空軍，并沒有取消這天的所有航班，可排除D。

45.HH解析：comfortably意為“舒適地”。

46.betterqualityinproductionbetterqualityinproduction解析：細節(jié)歸納。題目問ReneCoty和CharlesDeschanel都感興趣的是什么。在ReneCoty時代更關(guān)注生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量。CharlesDeschanel是當時的財政部長，他強調(diào)工業(yè)品的技藝與質(zhì)量比產(chǎn)量更重要，由此可知兩個人都對生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量有興趣，故答案為betterqualityinproduction。

47.B解析：根據(jù)題干并不能定位答案之所在，考生應該先了解各項。B項內(nèi)容是第一段最后一句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，文中提到：Childrenhavelostmuchoftheirfreedomtoexploretheirownneighborhoodorcitywithoutadultsupervision．即孩子們失去了在沒有大人監(jiān)督的情況下去探索他們附近區(qū)域或城市的自由，也就是說，如果沒有父母監(jiān)督他們能更自由地探索鄰近區(qū)域的話，他們應該會有很大收益。文章第二段對此進行了深入的描述。故B項正確。

48.M

49.Thewave

50.Itreadsthecodeelectronically.Itreadsthecodeelectro