2017屆高考英語第一輪題型提能練習題范本

高考題型提能練(六) Unit6Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2016·鄭州質(zhì)量預測)Inalltheworld'scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatallfieldsfocusonitsstudy,includingonelookingatthebiologyofmusic.Expertsarefindingthatbecauseofthewayourbrainsprocessmusic,learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhaveawiderangeofbenefits.Musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildrenimprovemath,science,andlanguageskills.OnestudyinCanadatrackedchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths,discoveringthatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicandplayingnotesusesseveralareasofthebrain,increasingourabilitytolearnschoolsubjects.Forexample,readingnotesimprovesspatialreasoningskills,whicharehelpfulinsolvingmathproblemslikefractions.Musicisalsousedformedicalpurposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichaffectmemory.Thesecretliesinthewaythebrainprocessesmusic.Oneareaneartheforehead,themedialprefrontalcortex,connectsmusicwithmemoriesstoredintwootherareas：theamygdaleandhippocampus.That'swhyanoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's,listeningtomusiccanhelpunlockburiedmemoriesbystrengtheningmusicalpathwaystomemories.Withtheevidenceofmusic'sbenefitspouringin,it'snowondersomecountriesmakemusicstudyapartoftheireducationsystems.Peoplearerecognizingthatmorethanjustaformofentertainment,musicisalsogreatforthebrain.1.Scientistsarestudyingmusicbecause________.A.musiccanbeusedformedicaltreatmentsB.musicplaysaveryimportantroleinourlivesC.ourbrainscanprocessmusicindifferentwaysD.musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention2.AccordingtotheCanadianstudy,whichchildrenhadincreasedIQscores?A.ThosewhoalreadyhadhighIQs.B.Thosewhohadalwaysplayedmusic.C.Thosewhocouldnotplayanyinstrument.D.Thosewhostudiedmusicforaperiodoftime.3.Whichofthefollowingisakindofdisease?A.Spatialreasoning.B.Alzheimer's.C.Theamygdaleandhippocampus.D.Themedialprefrontalcortex.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Musicandhealth B.MusicandthemindC.Musicandeducation D.MusicandinstrumentsB(2016·包頭測評)AccordingtoanewUSstudy,coupleswhoexpecttheirchildrentolookaftertheminoldageshouldhopetheyhavedaughtersbecausedaughtersaretwiceasattentiveassonsoverall.TheresearchbyAngelinaGrigoryeva,fromPrincetonUniversity,foundthat,whilewomenprovideasmuchcarefortheirelderlyparentsastheycanmanage,mendoaslittleastheycangetawaywithandoftenleaveittofemalefamilymembers.Heranalysisofthefamily networksof26,000olderAmericansconcludedthatgender(性別)isoneofthemostimportantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycarefortheirelderlyparents.InapaperpresentedattheannualconferenceoftheAmericanSociologicalAssociationinSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesmenlikelyprovidelesscare.UsingdatafromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthandRetirementStudy,astudywhichhasbeentrackingacross-ectionofover-50sforthelastdecade,shecalculatedthatwomenprovideanaverageof12.3hoursamonthofcareforelderlyparentswhilemenofferonly5.6hours.“Sonsreducetheirrelativecare-givingeffortswhentheyhaveasister,whiledaughtersincreasetheirswhentheyhaveabrother”.“Thissuggeststhatsonspassonparentcaregiving-responsibilitiestotheirsisters.”IntheUK,the2011Censusshowedthattherearenowaround6.5millionpeoplewithcaringresponsibilities,afigurewhichhasrisenbyatenthinadecade.Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirhealth.Thecensusshowedthatthosewhoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletryingtoholddownafull-timejobarethreetimesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworkingcounterpartswhoarenotcarers.5.Accordingtothepassage,what'sthemostimportantfactortopredictifpeoplewillactivelycarefortheelderly?A.Education. B.Gender.C.Career.D.Income.6.TheUSstudyfindsthat________.A.havingasistermakesmenlesslikelytolookaftertheirparentsB.sonsaretwiceaslikelyasdaughterstocareforparentsinoldageC.sonsanddaughtersseemtogiveequalcaretotheirparentsD.sonsareunwillingtoleavecare-givingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters7.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldgiveuptheirjobtocarefortheelderly.B.Manycareprovidersworklongerhoursthanothers.C.Manycareprovidershavepotentialhealthproblems.D.Peopleshouldn'tpassoncaringresponsibilitiestoothers.8.Theauthordevelopsthetextby________.A.explainingsocialnetworksofcareersB.describingpeople'sexperiencesC.comparingdifferentgenderbehaviorD.analyzingvariousresearchesanddataⅡ.任務(wù)型閱讀(2016·銀川質(zhì)量檢測)HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremeanspirited-attimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.1.________Agentle“goodmorningand”“Iloveyouwill”warmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemforwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,journalaboutyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.2.________Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.3.________Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.4.________Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimply maynotbeabletolove their parents.5.________ Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A.Forgivenessisthekey.B.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.C.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.Ⅲ.完形填空(2016·太原學段測評)Eyesareakindoflanguageweusetoexpressourselves.Throughone'seyes,wecan__1__sorrow,happinessorencouragementandmanyother__2__.Eyesarealwaysoneofthefastestandmostdirectorgansto__3__ourthoughts.Istillrememberan__4__experience,whichhappenedwhenItookpartinasingingcontestattheageofnine.Itwasthe__5__ofmymother'seyesthatencouragedmetogoforit.Ihadshowedgreat__6__insingingbeforethat.ButIwastooshytosingin__7__.Soonedaymymothertookmeto__8__upforthesingingcontest.Withmymother's__9__andencouragement,Iwasdeterminedtomeetthat__10__.Standingonthestage,IsuddenlyfoundIbecamethe__11__ofalltheeyes.IgotsonervousthatIcouldn'teven__12__myeyesopen.Whenitwasmyturntobeintroducedtotheaudienceandsing,Ibecameevenmore__13__.Ifeltmylegswereshakingandmymemoryseemed__14__，asIcouldn'trememberanything.Searchingforhelp,I__15__mymother'seyeswhichweresparklingwithencouragementandstrongpower.Itseemedthattheywere__16__tome,“Comeon,Baby!Takeiteasy.I'll__17__bewithyou！”IreadthemessagethroughhereyesandatthatmomentI__18__myconfidenceandbegantosingmysong.WhenIcamedownfromthestage,shecameuptomeandgavemea__19__hug,saying,“Great!I'mproudofyou！”Atthattime,Ifoundhereyesfilled withtearsof__20__.Sometimes,yousee,justtheencouragingeyesthemselvescanmakeashypersonbrave.1.A.feel B.readC.find D.cause2.A.emotions B.passionsC.expressions D.impressions3.A.rewrite B.rebuildC.reveal D.repeat4.A.unbelievable B.unfairC.unable D.unforgettable5.A.right B.powerC.sense D.sight6.A.interest B.prideC.surprise D.delight7.A.audience B.schoolC.public D.hall8.A.sing B.jogC.join D.sign9.A.cooperation B.companyC.comprehension D.conduct10.A.challenge B.difficultyC.change D.discussion11.A.distance B.directionC.focus D.front12.A.have B.makeC.let D.keep13.A.curious B.nervousC.serious D.anxious14.A.gone B.broughtC.missed D.left15.A.turned B.openedC.met D.raised16.A.telling B.passingC.sending D.speaking17.A.usually B.alwaysC.almost D.even18.A.regained B.recitedC.received D.returned19.A.sudden B.blankC.big D.suitable20.A.encouragement B.sorrowC.regret D.joyⅣ.短文改錯(2016·南寧市高中畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性測試 )Icanwellrememberif Ididn'tpasstheChineseexamseveraltimesinlastyear.IfeltthatIwaslaughedbyalltheotherclassmates.MyChineseteachernoticesmydifficulty,soshegavemeanyadviceandtoldmetochangemyattitude.Withherhelp,Itriedtofacethetroublewiththepositiveattitude.Tomysurprise,everythingchangedgreat.ItwasnotlongafterImadegreatprogressinmyChinese.Lifeisfullofdifficulties.Sometimeyoumaynotbeabletodecidethesituationyouarein,andyoucanchangeyourattitude.高考題型提能練(六)Ⅰ.1．解析：選B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知音樂在我們的生活中發(fā)揮著重要的作用，因此人們熱衷于對它的作用進行研究。2．解析：選D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的 “...discoveringthatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements”可知加拿大的研究證明了學習音樂的孩子學習成績會進步。3．解析：選B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的 “ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's,listeningtomusiccanhelpunlockburiedmemories”可知B項是一種疾病，即老年癡呆癥。4．解析：選B標題歸納題。本文主要討論了音樂對于人們思想的影響，涉足音樂可以促進我們智力的提高，以及改進我們的記憶等情況，因此B項符合題意。5．解析：選B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的 “concludedthatgender(性別)isoneofthemostimportantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycarefortheirelderlyparents”可知，決定人們是否會主動照顧老年人的最主要因素是性別。故選 B。6．解析：選A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，美國社會學家AngelinaGrigoryeva得出結(jié)論，家中有姐妹的男士對父母的照顧可能會更少，與A項內(nèi)容一致。故 A項正確。7．解析：選C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段主題句“Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirhealth”.及下文可知，在最后一段作者著重指出很多護理提供者都有潛在的健康問題。故選 C。8．解析：選D 寫作手法題。通讀全文可知，作者在第三、五、八段給出了研究的數(shù)據(jù)，接著在相應(yīng)數(shù)據(jù)段落的下一段分析得出結(jié)論。由此可推知，本文是以分析各種研究和數(shù)據(jù)得出相關(guān)結(jié)論的寫作手法展開的。故選D。Ⅱ.1～5 BDAEGⅢ.1．解析：選B 句意：透過眼神，我們可以讀懂 (read)其蘊含的悲傷、愉悅或鼓勵等多種情緒。故 B項正確。2．解析：選A emotion“情緒，情感”。根據(jù)本句中的“sorrow,happinessorencouragementandmanyother”可推知，這里是指像悲傷、愉悅等其他情感。故 A項正確。3．解析：選C reveal“揭示，表露”。句意：眼睛總是最快、最直接表露我們思想情感的人體器官之一。故 C項正確。4．解析：選D unforgettable“難以忘懷的”。根據(jù)下文可知，9歲時，作者在媽媽的鼓勵下，參加了歌唱比賽。這段經(jīng)歷令作者難以忘懷。故D項正確。5．解析：選B power“功能，力量”。句意：就是母親眼神所傳遞的力量鼓舞了我參加歌唱比賽。由 15空后的“strongpower”也可得到提示。故B項正確。6．解析：選A interest“興趣”。根據(jù)語境可知，9歲時作者就參加了歌唱比賽，這說明至此以前她擅長唱歌，對唱歌很感興趣。showinterestin...“對 表現(xiàn)出興趣”，故A項正確。7．解析：選C public“公開場合”。由“But”可知，雖然作者對唱歌很感興趣，但太害羞而不敢在公開場合唱歌。 inpublic“在公開場合下”。故C項正確。8．解析：選D signupfor...“報名參加”，符合語境。故D項正確。9．解析：選B cooperation“合作”；company“陪伴”；comprehension“理解”；conduct“引導，指導”。根據(jù)語境可知，在母親的陪伴和鼓勵下，作者參加了歌唱比賽。故 B項正確。10．解析：選A challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。根據(jù)語境可知，在母親的陪伴和鼓勵下作者參加了歌唱比賽。 這意味著她要面對挑戰(zhàn)，克服害羞，在公眾場合唱歌。故 A項正確。11．解析：選C focus“焦點，中心”。根據(jù)語境可知，站在舞臺上，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)觀眾都看著她 (多雙眼睛聚焦于她)，慌了神。故C項正確。12．解析：選D 根據(jù)語境可知，作者站在舞臺上，觀眾都看著她，她慌了，不敢睜開眼睛看。 keep“使某物一直保持 狀態(tài)”，這里是指作者“不敢讓眼睛一直睜著”。故D項正確。13．解析：選Bnervous“緊張的”。根據(jù)上文“sonervous”以及“evenmore”可知，當被介紹要唱歌時，作者感到更加緊張。故B項正確。14．解析：選A根據(jù)下文“asIcouldn'trememberanything”可知，作者雙腿打顫，頭腦一片空白(失去記憶)。故A項正確。15．解析：選C 當作者慌亂無措渴求幫助時，她的眼神與母親的眼神相遇了。從母親的眼神中，她獲得了鼓勵和力量。故 C項正確。16．解析：選D 根據(jù)下文“Comeon,Baby...”可知，母親的眼睛好像會說話，讓作者加油，別緊張。speaktosb“.對某人說話”，符合語境。tellsb.sth.“告訴某人某事”，tell后接雙賓語。故D項正確。17．解析：選B母親的眼神鼓勵作者加油，要她別緊張，母親會一直陪伴其左右。always的頻度大于usually，更能突出母親對作者的關(guān)愛。故B項正確。18．解析：選A regain“重新獲得”。根據(jù)語境可知，作者讀懂了母親眼神的意味，因此重新獲得了信心和力量，開始唱了起來。故A項正確。19．解析：選C 根據(jù)語境可知，當作者唱完從舞臺上走下來時，母親給了她一個大大的 (big)擁抱，這體現(xiàn)了母親的高興和自豪。故 C項正確。20．解析：選D joy“高興”。根據(jù)語境可知，作者克服了害羞，成功唱完整首歌。母親為之高興、自豪，欣喜的眼淚奪眶而出。D項正確。.第一句：if→that;去掉in第二句：laughed后加at第三句：