英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

TheSimplePresentTense一般(yībān)現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)

第一頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(TheSimplePresentTense)1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：e.g.He’stwelve.She’satwork.2.表經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作：e.g.Igetupat6:00everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主語(yǔ)(zhǔyǔ)具備的性格和能力等：e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理和自然規(guī)律：e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.第二頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。2

指示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)1.頻度(píndù)副詞:sometimes(有時(shí)),often(經(jīng)常),always(總是),usually(通常),seldom(很少),never(決不)2.inthemorning/afternoon/evening3.everyday/morning…4.onSundays(星期日)…5.at...在幾點(diǎn)鐘第三頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。3

主要通過(guò)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)的變化和用時(shí)間詞語(yǔ)來(lái)表示，其中最主要的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)的變化。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)變化的規(guī)那么是：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)用原型。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。e.g.1.Weoftengetupearlyinthemorning.2.Heoftengetsupearlyinthemorning.

一般(yībān)現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)方法第四頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。41.he,she,it2.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(dānshù)eg.mybrother3.不可數(shù)名詞eg.water,oil4.專(zhuān)有名詞Tom，TheGreatWall5.不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something6.指示代詞this,that第三人稱(chēng)(dìsānrénchēnɡ)單數(shù)第五頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。5用一句話(huà)概括(gàikuò)：“非你、非我、非復(fù)數(shù)〞如he,she,it,myfather,mymother,mysister,ourEnglishteacher,Tom,Mike,LiuJia,China,mybook,etc.第三人稱(chēng)(dìsānrénchēnɡ)單數(shù)第六頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。61、一般(yībān)動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加s;如：work--live--play--sing--eg:She______(live)inNingbo.她住在寧波。動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)(dìsānrénchēnɡ)單數(shù)變化的規(guī)那么與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化的規(guī)那么相同。動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)三單變化規(guī)律lives

workslives

playssings第七頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。72.以,-s,-x,-sh,-ch結(jié)尾的加-es。讀作/iz/如：

eg:Mymother_______(wash)thecoat.我母親(mǔqīn)洗了大衣。washesteach----wash----miss----pass----

mix----

fix----

push----wish----

teacheswashesmissespassesmixesfixespusheswishes第八頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。83.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾(jiéwěi)的，變y為i，再加-es。注意一定是輔音字母加y才變，假設(shè)是元音字母加y，那么直接加-s。如：fly→try→fry→copy→buy→enjoy→play→say→pay→fliestries

friescopiesbuysenjoys

playssays

pays第九頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。94.以輔音字母(zìmǔ)+o結(jié)尾的詞，一般情況是在詞尾加es,讀作[z]godogoesdoes5.特殊(tèshū)情況：havebe(am,are)hasis第十頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。10寫(xiě)出以下(yǐxià)動(dòng)詞的三單形式go____catch___brush___wash___do____like_____have____watch___drink___fly____say____learn_____eat____read____sing____buy_____study___stay____make____look___pass___carry____come___teach_______buy__________練習(xí)(liànxí)穩(wěn)固goescatchesbrushesdoeslikeshaswatchesdrinkswashesfliessayslearnseatsreadssingsbuysstudiesstaysmakeslookspassescarriescomesteachesbuys第十一頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。111.be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式(jùshì)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be+表語(yǔ)(n.,adj.等)e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+表語(yǔ)e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.Theyaren’tintheclassroom.一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)?e.g.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)?e.g.Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?第十二頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。12Filltheblanks1、I_____ateacher.2、She_____threeyearsold.3、She______astudent.4、They________intheclassroom.5、____heapoliceman?Yes,________./No,________.amisis

notarenotIsheisheisn’t第十三頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。132.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句式：肯定句：主語(yǔ)〔I/We/You/They〕+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他e.g.IstayathomeonSaturdays.Theyhavesportseveryday.主語(yǔ)〔He/She/It〕+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞三單現(xiàn)形式+其他e.g.HestaysathomeonSaturdays.Lucyhassportseveryday.否認(rèn)(fǒurèn)句：主語(yǔ)〔I/We/You/They〕+do+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他e.g.Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydon’thavesportseveryday.主語(yǔ)〔He/She/It〕+does+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他e.g.Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do+主語(yǔ)〔I/we/you/they〕+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？e.g.DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Dotheyhavesportseveryday?Does+主語(yǔ)〔he/she/it〕+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？e.g.DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?第十四頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。14特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)原形+其他？e.g.Whatdoyouwant?Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?Whattimedoesshehavelunch?Whatdoyoudo?Whatdoesshedo?Howdoyouspellit?Howdoeshespellit?HowdoyoulikeChinesefood?HowdoeshelikeChinesefood?Howmanytomatoesdoyouwant?Howmanytomatoesdoeshewant?Howdoyougotowork?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

第十五頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。15【就近原那么】也稱(chēng)“鄰近原那么〞“就近一致原那么〞(Proximity〕，即：謂語(yǔ)與靠近的名詞、代詞〔有時(shí)不一定是主語(yǔ)〕在“人稱(chēng)、數(shù)〞上一致。由以下詞語(yǔ)連接的并列主語(yǔ)："therebe＋句型;or;either…or；nor;neither…nor；whether…or；not…but;notonly…butalso";等。e.g.①Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行為或言談(yántán)都與我無(wú)關(guān)。②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都沒(méi)錯(cuò)。③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你，而是你父親該受責(zé)備。④Notonlyyoubut(also)heiswrong.不僅你錯(cuò)了，他也錯(cuò)了。⑤Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌上有一支鋼筆和幾本書(shū)。第十六頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。16小結(jié)：(1).如果(rúguǒ)主語(yǔ)是I/We/You/They及名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不用做任何變化，即仍然用動(dòng)詞原形表示：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+don't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定答復(fù):Yes，主語(yǔ)+do.否認(rèn)答復(fù):No，主語(yǔ)+don't.特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句?第十七頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。17(2).主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)+其他否認(rèn)句:主語(yǔ)+doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般(yībān)疑問(wèn)句:Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他肯定答復(fù):Yes，主語(yǔ)+does否認(rèn)答復(fù):No，主語(yǔ)+doesn't特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般(yībān)疑問(wèn)句?第十八頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。18Let’spractise:IspeakEnglish.2.Welikemaths.3.TheygoswimmingonSundays.4.Hegetsupveryearly.5.Thepandaeatsbamboo.將以下句子改成(ɡǎichénɡ)否認(rèn)句，一般疑問(wèn)句并答復(fù)：Idon’tspeakEnglish.DoyouspeakEnglish?Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.Wedon’tlikemaths.Doyoulikemaths?Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.Theydon’tgoswimmingonSundays.DotheygoswimmingonSundays?Yes,theydo/No,theydon’t.Hedoesn’tgetupveryearly.Doeshegetupveryearly?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t.Thepandadoesn’teatbamboo.Doesthepandaeatbamboo?Yes,itdoes/No,itdoesn’t.第十九頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。19用所給動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)的正確形式填空：1.There__somemilkinthebottle.(be)2.Wouldyoulikesomething_________?(drink)3.___she_______abook?Yes,sheis.(read)4.___________itlikethat.(notdo)5.He_____________hishomeworkatschool.(notdo)6.FangMing_____________(notlike)riceatall.7.Doyoulike_______(ride)abike?

istodrinkIsreadingDon’tdodoesn’tdodoesn’tlikeriding

第二十頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。208.We_____(go)toschoolat7:30inthemorning.9.Listen!Lucy____________(sing)now.10.Letme____(help)you.11.WhereisLily?She___________(read)underthetree.12.____SamandJim______(make)akiteorapicture?13.Don’t_______(worry)!Letmehelpyou.14.Canyou_____(swim)?Yes,Ican.15.BillspeaksJapanese.He________________(notspeak)Chinese.goissinginghelpisreadingAremakingworryswimdoesn’tspeak第二十一頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。21Let’scorrect:Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.DamingwatchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?6.WhatdotheyonSunday?7.Tonygoesalwaystoschoolateighto’clock.8.Whattheyeatintheparty?9.Lilyhaveslunchatschool.10.Whatdohisparentsusuallygiveshim?godoesn’tlikewatcheshavedohasgive第二十二頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。22用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Weoften_______(play)intheplayground.2.He_______(get)upatsixo’clock.3.____you______(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What______(do)heusually____(do)afterschool?5.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.playgetsbrushDodoesstudiesdo第二十三頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。236.