高二英語非謂語動詞課件

語法填空中非(zhōnɡfēi)謂語動詞的判斷和使用第一頁，共37頁。1一，動詞(dòngcí)不定式(以動詞(dòngcí)study為例)語態(tài)(yǔtài)時態(tài)(shítài)主動態(tài)被動態(tài)一般式完成式進行式tostudytobestudiedtohavestudiedtohavebeenstudiedtobestudying第二頁，共37頁。2二，動詞(dòngcí)的–ing分詞〔以make為例〕語態(tài)(yǔtài)時態(tài)(shítài)主動態(tài)被動態(tài)一般式完成式makingbeingmadehavingmadehavingbeenmade三，動詞的–ed分詞只有一般式，例如，made表被動。第三頁，共37頁。3非謂語動詞(dòngcí)在句中所作的成分

形式(xíngshì)成分(chéngfèn)不定式--ing分詞--ed分詞主語賓語表語賓語補足語定語狀語√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√第四頁，共37頁。4一非謂語動詞(dòngcí)的判定——句子成分分析第五頁，共37頁。51.

________〔turn〕to

the

left,

you'll

find

the

post

office.Turning2.

If

you

________〔turn〕to

the

left,

you'll

find

the

post

office.turn〔turn〕to

the

left

,

and

you'll

find

the

post

office.

Turn第六頁，共37頁。6每個句子都有一套主語(zhǔyǔ)和謂語，當句中已有謂語動詞又沒有并列連詞與括號中的動詞并列，該題考察_________。非謂語(wèiyǔ)動詞non-verb總結第七頁，共37頁。71.He____________(tell)many

times

,

but

he

still

couldn't

understand

it

.

2._________________(tell)many

times,

he

still

couldn't

understand

it.wastoldHavingbeentold練一練第八頁，共37頁。8二分析非謂語動詞(dòngcí)的邏輯主語

第九頁，共37頁。9Exercise11.______(find)hercarstolen,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.Finding2.______fromthemountain,thecitylooksmuchmorebeautiful.Seen第十頁，共37頁。10分詞做狀語(zhuàngyǔ)，其邏輯主語是____________。總結句子(jùzi)的主語第十一頁，共37頁。11Exercise21.Ioftenhearhim______(sing)thissong.singing2.Ioftenhearthissong______(sing).sung第十二頁，共37頁。12分詞做賓語補足語，其邏輯(luójí)主語是____________?？偨Y句子(jùzi)的賓語第十三頁，共37頁。13Exercise31.Thegirls________(attend)themeetingallcomefromthecountryside.attending2.Theamountofwater______(take)fromtheriverisrising.taken第十四頁，共37頁。14分詞做定語(dìngyǔ)，其邏輯主語是________________。總結被修飾(xiūshì)的詞，即“的〞字后面的詞第十五頁，共37頁。15三分析非謂語(wèiyǔ)動詞的語態(tài)

第十六頁，共37頁。16Hearingthemusic,hebegantomisshishometown第十七頁，共37頁。17四分析(fēnxī)非謂語動詞的時態(tài)

第十八頁，共37頁。18第十九頁，共37頁。19第二十頁，共37頁。20第二十一頁，共37頁。21每個句子都有一套主語和謂語，當句中已有謂語動詞又沒有并列連詞(liáncí)與括號中的動詞并列，該題考察_________。非謂語(wèiyǔ)動詞non-verb總結stepselement〔成分(chéngfèn)〕logicalsubject〔邏輯主語〕relation〔關系〕passive〔被動〕active〔主動〕第二十二頁，共37頁。22非謂語動詞是指在句子中不做謂語的動詞形式，包括(bāokuò)“todo(todo,tohavedone,tobedone)〞,“doing(doing,havingdone)〞,“done(done,beingdone,havingbeendone)〞三種形式。

例：Seeing(see)

isbelieving(believe).Hiswishistobecome(become)anengineerinthefuture.Heregrettedtohavetold(tell)herthebadnews.Iregrettotell(tell)herthebadnews.

.懊悔(àohuǐ)已經(jīng)告訴抱歉(bàoqiàn)要告訴第二十三頁，共37頁。23Born(bear)inapoorfamily,hecouldnotgotoschool.Heisamanloved(love)byall.Asked(ask)whyhecame,hekeptsilent.Havingbeenburied(bury)undergroundformanyyears,theleavesturnedintocoalandoil.第二十四頁，共37頁。24請判斷(pànduàn)以下句子中劃線局部是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞第二十五頁，共37頁。25第二十六頁，共37頁。26非謂語動詞是指在句子中不做謂語的動詞形式，包括(bāokuò)“todo(todo,tohavedone,tobedone)〞,“doing(doing,havingdone)〞,“done(done,beingdone,havingbeendone)〞三種形式。例：Thewallneedstoberepaired./repairing.Heregrettedtohavetoldherthebadnews.Iregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled.懊悔(àohuǐ)已經(jīng)告訴抱歉(bàoqiàn)要說第二十七頁，共37頁。27Findingworkisdifficultthesedays.Beinglostcanbeatrerrifyingexperience.Don’tbeangrywithmefornothavingwritten.Whoisthewomanwaitingoutside?Whatdisappointingnews!Seeingthecat,themouseranoff.Althoughlivingmilesaway,heattendedthecourse.Havingfailedtwice,hedidn’twanttotryagain.Nothavingreceivedaletterfromhisparents,hedeciededtowriteagain.第二十八頁，共37頁。28Borninapoorfamily,hecouldnotgotoschool.Heisamanlovedbyall.Thewomantalkedaboutisveryrich.Askedwhyhecame,hekeptsilent.Hecamein,followedbyhissecretary.Writteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.Havingbeenburiedundergroundformanyyears,theleavesturnedintocoalandoil.第二十九頁，共37頁。29分詞的邏輯主語(zhǔyǔ)問題Ioftenhearhimsingingthissong.Ioftenhearthissongsung.Hearingthenews,hecouldn’thelpcrying.1.Findinghercarstolen,_________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelpD第三十頁，共37頁。302._________manytimes,hestilldidn’tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ThoughtobetoldC.HavingtoldD.hewastold3.________manytimes,buthestilldidn’tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ThoughhewastoldC.TohavebeentoldD.Hewastold4.ToimproveherEnglish,___________.A.HerfatherboughthermanytapesB.ManytapeshavebeenboughtC.ShehasboughtmanytapesD.TobuymanytapesADC第三十一頁，共37頁。31分詞(fēncí)的獨立主格結構Thejob

finished,wewenthome.Theweather

beingfine,wewentswimming.He

beingabsent,nothingcouldbedone.當分詞的邏輯主語不是主句的主語時，要給出它自己的主語，構成獨立(dúlì)主格結構。相當于：Afterthejobwasfinished,wewenthome.Becausetheweatherwasfine,wewentswimming.Becausehewasabsent,nothingcouldbedone.第三十二頁，共37頁。32AnswersforexercisesonPage38.Ex.2:1.Beingverybrave,hewentintothecavealonetolookforhisfriend.2.Beingquiteill,shecouldnotvisitherfriendinEngland.3.Beinganexperiencedtraveller,heknowshowtoplanatrip.4.Thegirlsattendingthesickallcomefromthecountryside.第三十三頁，共37頁。335.Hearingthemusic,hebegantomisshishometown.6.Seeingtheflameontopofthemountain,theyknewthatanotherwarwouldbeginsoon.7.Whiledrivingtotheairport