高考英語語法之完全和部分倒裝

Lead-in:

Listentothedialogueandtrytowritedownthequestionsyouhear:Qestion1:Qestion2:Qestion3:Qestion4:Qestion5:Qestion6:Whatclasseswill

you

takethisterm?Aren’tyougoingtotakebiology?Whatclassesareyoutaking?Howcomeyou’retakingonlytwoclasses?Whatkindofjobareyougoingtoget?Wouldyouliketobeadriverinthefuture?1第一頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。在英語中,通常是主語在前,謂語在后。但在大多數(shù)疑問句中，把局部謂語如系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前(tíqián)放在主語之前。這種語序叫做疑問句語序，屬于“倒裝〞的一種。2第二頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。Inversion〔倒裝(dǎozhuānɡ)〕高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)系列3第三頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。倒裝句種類(zhǒnglèi)1、整個(gè)_____在_____前的句子(jùzi)，叫完全倒裝(FullInversion)。主語(zhǔyǔ)謂語2、_______〔情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞〕提前到______前的句子，叫局部倒裝(PartialInversion)。局部謂語主語高考倒裝句的考法：

主要放在寫作中和短文改錯(cuò)中考查。寫作中如果正確使用倒裝句能提高句子的靈活度，提升寫作檔次。4第四頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。PartialInversion局部倒裝(dǎozhuānɡ)：把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞提到主語之前,即……+情/助/系+主語+謂語1.Canyoufollowme?2.Hadyouacceptedmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailed.3.NeverwillIgiveup.4.OnlythendidIknowIwaswrong.5.MyfriendLucyisquiteinterestedinEnglish,soamI.5第五頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。Situationone:疑問句〔特殊(tèshū)/一般〕Forexample:Whatclasseswillyoutakethisterm?Wheredoyoulivenow?Canyoupleasedomeafavor?HaveyoueverheardfromMikesinceheleft?6第六頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。Situationtwo:省略(shěnglüè)If的虛擬條件句Had

youreviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.由Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons這樣(zhèyàng)一個(gè)虛擬條件分句變過來的。Tips:在if引導(dǎo)(yǐndǎo)的虛擬條件句中，如果條件句中包含had(+done)、were、should,可以把這三個(gè)詞提前置于句首，省略if.7第七頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。1.Ifsheshouldknowit,shewouldtellme.2.Iftheplanweretowork,Iwouldchangemyname.Shouldsheknowit,shewouldtellmeWeretheplantowork,Iwouldchangemyname.8第八頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。1．_____computersnotbeenused，itwouldhavetakenthemalongtimetosolvetheproblem。

A．IfhaveB.HaveC.IfhadD.HadIfcomputershadnotbeenused9第九頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。2.

____yourletter,Iwouldhavestartedofftwodaysago.A.IfIreceived

B.ShouldIreceive

C.IfIcouldhavereceived

D.HadIreceived

IfIhadreceivedyourletter10第十頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。Exerciseone:(1)_________________________(如果我們更多的注意(zhùyì))toenvironmentalprotection,theproblemwouldn’thavebeensoserious.(2)如果她知道結(jié)果，她將一定會(huì)告訴我。__________________________________________.Exercisetwo:(3)Ifitwerenotforhishelp,Iwouldn’tmakeit.=_________________________________.(4)Ifyouhadmadefullpreparations,youwouldn’tbeinamessnow.=______________________________________________.HadwepaidmoreattentionShouldsheknowtheresult,shewouldcertainlytellme.Wereitnotforhishelp,Iwouldn’tmakeit.Hadyoumadefullpreparations,youwouldn’tbeinamessnow.11第十一頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。Situation3:NevershallIdothisagain.Littlecanyoudoforhimnow.InnowaywillIsurrender.Notasingleworddidhesaytowardstheaccident.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime等否認(rèn)詞開頭(kāitóu)的句子里。Conclusion:用于12第十二頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。Practice:1.Youaregoingtomeetnobobytoday.2.Icanhardlybelievemyeyesatthesightofhim.3.Asaseriousteacher,heseldommakesanymistakes.Nobodyareyougoingtomeettoday.HardlycanIbelievemyeyesatthesightofhim.Asaseriousteacher,seldomdoeshemakeanymistakes13第十三頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。1.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely_____somuchmediaattention.(上海卷)A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate高考(ɡāokǎo)回憶B14第十四頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。2.Little____thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.

(安徽卷)A.herealizedB.hedidn'trealizeC.hedidn'therealizeD.didherealizeD15第十五頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。3.

IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom_____solonelyasnow.(遼寧卷)A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.HadIfelt16第十六頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。4.Little_____aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.(陜西卷)

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare17第十七頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。5.—It’snice.Neverbefore____suchaspecialdrink!—I’mgladyoulikeit.(福建卷)A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadIPairwork18第十八頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。Only+狀語位于句首.狀語通常為:1.if,when…從句；(從句不倒裝，主句(zhǔjù)倒裝)2.介詞短語；3.副詞then...Situationfour:19第十九頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.Onlywhenyouseehim,willyouknowheisaniceguy.20第二十頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。Practice:Onlyatthatmoment___________(know)howfoolishIwas.Onlyifyoudoityourself________________(understand)thatitisnotaseasyasyouthink.Onlywhenheleft________________(realize)hisimportancetome.Onlythestudentsinourschool_______(have)accesstothelibrary.Tips:only修飾(xiūshì)主語句子不用倒裝didIknowwillyouunderstanddidIrealizehave21第二十一頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。1.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly______howmuchIlovedthem.(重慶(zhònɡqìnɡ)卷)A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize高考(ɡāokǎo)回憶22第二十二頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。2.______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.(江蘇卷)A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill23第二十三頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。3.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.(全國(guó)(quánɡuó)卷)A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize24第二十四頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。4.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_______adecision.(湖南卷)A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach25第二十五頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。【Homework1】:comletethesentencesafterthisclassOnlyunderthetree___________________.Onlyinthisway______________________.Onlythroughhardwork________________.OnlyifIseeitwithmyowneyes_________.Onlyhere___________________________.Onlybylisteningcarefully______________.26第二十六頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。Situationfive:用于so,nor,neither開頭的句子,表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語結(jié)構(gòu)(jiégòu)一致。HehasbeentoBeijing.So

haveI.Mysonisastudent.So

wasIthirtyyearsago.Icanhardlyrememberhername.Neither/Nor

canmymother.27第二十七頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,____.(全國(guó)(quánɡuó)卷)A.hewilleither B.neitherwillhe C.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill高考(ɡāokǎo)回憶28第二十八頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。2.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—___________.(江蘇卷)A.Soismine B.Somineis C.Sodoesmine D.Sominedoes29第二十九頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。Review：whatarethesituationstousepartialinversionthatwelearntoday1.用于疑問句2.If引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句如果(rúguǒ)省略if，需將had/were/should提到主語前。3.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,notonly等否認(rèn)詞或否認(rèn)介詞短語開頭的句子里。4.用于only開頭的句子(only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)5.用于so,nor,neither開頭的句子,表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語結(jié)構(gòu)一致。Tobecontinued30第三十頁(yè)，共35頁(yè)。PracticeMymonthlytestself-reflection(月考反思〕:Themonthlytestwasover.Ididn’tdowellinit.NotuntilIfailedintheexam___________(我才認(rèn)識(shí)到)theimportanceofstudy.____________(我從來沒這么(zhème)難過過)feltsosad.O