2023年常州市英語二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2023年常州市英語二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone（）

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

2.waterresourceshavebeenseverelywastedorpolluted（）

A.Theyarescarce

B.Scarcetheyare

C.Scarceastheyare

D.Asscarcetheyare

3.Wecouldseethestars（）wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

4.ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhe______hereforthreeyears（）

A.willhaveworked

B.willhavebeenworked

C.wouldhavebeenworking

D.hasbeenworking

5.Somepeoplearewillingtorentcarsinsteadofnewonestosavemoney（）

A.abandonedB.parkedC.usedD.broken

6.______theEnglishevening,Iwouldhavegonetothecinema（）

A.AsforB.ButforC.InspiteofD.Dueto

7.Markplays____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay____baseball（）

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

8.Thestrikingcontrastofanothercultureprovidesamirror_______one’sowncultureisreflected（）

A.onwhichB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.outofwhich

9.Einsteinwassittingexactlyyouaresittingnow（）

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

10.Thistravelagency（）＄360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

11.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance（）

A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

12.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad（）

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

13.Hegotajobsothathecouldbeindependent_____hisparents（）

A.onB.inC.ofD.from

14.Nothingcan（）formother’smilk

A.replaceB.substituteC.taketheplaceD.instead

15.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredto（）city

A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother

16.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree（）aplanofaction

A.withB.onC.toD.in

17.Ithappenedtobeverycold_____themorningofthesportsmeeting（）

A.atB.inC.onD.with

18.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround（）

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

19.Itwashisdoctorwhoadvisedthathe_____aholidayawayfromthecity（）

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.wouldhave

20.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes（）

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

21.Hewasanything_____pleasedwhenheheardthenewsthathewasnotadmittedtohisfavoriteuniversity（）

A.ifB.soC.butD.and

22.Sorry,Ididn’tknow_____DrSmithhasalreadyreturnedfromhisholiday,I’llgoandseehiminaminute（）

A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.if

23.Tom’sbedroomwasina（）,forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

24.Markplays（）violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay（）baseball

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

25.Wouldyousparesometimetohaveachatwithmeacupofcoffee（）

A.forB.withC.duringD.over

26.Hewasverybusyyesterday.Otherwisehe_______totheparty（）

A.wouldcomeB.shouldcomeC.cameD.wouldhavecome

27.Pleasetakethemedicinethreetimesaday,______itwon’tworkwell（）

A.andB.butC.orD.so

28.I（）untilhetoldmeto

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

29.TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem's_____planet,Saturn,anditsmoons（）

A.secondlargestB.twolargestC.largestsecondD.largesttwo

30.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers（）

A.forB.withC.onD.of

31.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam（）

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

32.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker（）

A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan

33.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

34.（）whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

35.Hissickness,（）withterribleweather,hascompletelyruinedthislongexpectedtrip

A.combiningB.combinedC.tocombineD.tobecombined

36.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice（）

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

37.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

38.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

39.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported（）intotheseawithitsoil（）

A.tosink;givenout

B.tohavesunk;runout

C.havingsunk;usedup

D.tohavesunk;runoutof

40.______thenumberinfull-timeemploymentfellby2million,thenumberofpeopleinpart-timeworkdoubledtoover4million（）

A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.Since

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

47.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

48.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

49.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

50.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

四、完型填空(20題)51.53.（）

A.difficultB.easyC.regretfulD.sorrowful

52.43.（）

A.bossB.guestC.maidD.customer

53.72.（）

A.approachB.habitC.caseD.model

54.（）

A.SinceB.AsC.ForD.Inthat

55.MyfriendssayI'mtrusting.Sure,I'mawhatyouseeiswhatyouget"kindofperson.So__16__Iexpectthesamekindof__17__fromothers.ButIdon'tfallforjustanything.andIneverwouldhave__18__therewe1realiens（外星人）around,atleast__19__Isawonewithmyveryowneyes.

MyfriendDannyStoneandlwerestayinginhisuncle'scottagefortheweekend.Dannykepttellingmestoriesaboutaliensfrequentlyvisitingthedistrict,eventhoughIsaidlwas__20__.Atround3o'clockinthemorning,1wassuddenlywokenupbyashockingsound.WhatIsawnextalmostmademyheart__21__.Outside,sittinginthebranchesofatree,wassomethingthatlookedlikeanalien.Dannytookablanketand__22__tohaveacloserlook.I__23__atadistance—notthatIwasafraid;1wassmart,I'dwatchedenoughTVtoknowthatalienscouldn'tbetrusted!WhenDannywas__24__enough,thealienseemedto__25__him,andtheybothfelltotheground.Danny__26__tothrowtheblanketontopofit.Sensingcontroloverthesituation,Iranintothecottageandcried,"Mr.Stone!We__27__analien!"

Later,Iwouldrememberthat__28__withextremeembarrassment.Dannywas__29__likemadandthrewthealienatme.EventhoughIcouldseenowthatalienwas__30__packingfoam,Icouldn'tbelieveIhadbeen__31__insuchaway.Thealienhadbeen__32__inthetreebyDanny.Hewasabetter__33__thanIhadeverthoughthewas.andmy__34__wasfarmoreactivethanIhadeverrealized.Italladdeduptoonething:Iwaseasyto__35__.Tootrusting.Toobelieving

（）A.luckilyB.probablyC.naturallyD.gradually

56.90.（）

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

57.56（）

A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs

58.8）（）

A.onB.aboutC.atD.with

59.___________（）

A.enjoyB.separateC.considerD.notice

60.14（）

A.opinionB.ideaC.viewD.thought

61.70.（）

A.throughB.atC.inD.by

62.37.（）

A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

63.18（）

A.necessaryB.perfectC.properD.possible

64.11（）

A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures

65.10（）

A.onB.inC.toD.off

66.30.（）

A.understandB.understoodC.tounderstandD.understandable

67.25.（）

A.factorB.trendC.reliefD.material

68.42.（）

A.additionB.replyC.turnD.return

69.71.（）

A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlyD.unkind

70.55.（）

A.adventureB.experienceC.justiceD.freedom

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Ifonehadtosaveproductsinsteadofmoney（）

A.thiswouldneedyearsofpractice

B.hecouldonlysavepartofhisproducts

C.theycouldnotbestoredforyearsonend

D.manyproductswouldlosetheirvalue

72.Howshouldyoudealwithyourkeyemployeesaccordingtothelastparagraph（）

A.Makethembehavewell

B.Meetwiththemeveryday

C.Payregularvisitstotheirfamily

D.Makesuretheyarewelltreated

73.Accordingtotheauthor,thesolutionoffamilyproblems_______（）

A.isbestleftinhandsofsocialworkers

B.issimilarinallfamilies

C.needstobereachedbywaysuniquetoeachfamily

D.isnotnecessaryinhouseholdwheresharingisdone

74.Passage4

Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

75.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext（）

A.It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes

B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic

C.Itexistsindaytimemilkingreatamount

D.It'susedinsleepingdrugs

76.Thelastparagraphservesas_________（）

A.theproofoftheauthor'spoint

B.theconclusionoftheargument

C.anintroductiontoanothertopic

D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews

77.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsmixed-abilityteachingis______（）

A.approvingB.negativeC.criticalD.indifferent

78.StudentswhowanttoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversitymustexplainhowtheywillpayfortheireducation.Theyhavetoshowthattheywillbeabletopayforeachyearofstudy.Studentshavetoconsidernotonlythetuition,thecostofclasses,butalsomealsandaplacetolive,knownasroom-and-board.Theyalsoneedmoneyforbooks,supplies,socialactivitiesandotherthings.

Educationaladviserssayforeignstudentsshouldkeepenoughmoneyinalocalbanktopayforatleasttwomonthsofspending.SohowmuchwillitcosteveryyeartostudyatanAmericanschool?Generallyspeaking,theansweris:alot.TheUniversityofWashingtonsaysforeignstudentsarepayingmorethanthirty-sixthousanddollarsthisyear.ItswebsitesaystheUniversityofWashingtondoesnotofferfinancialassistancetointernationalstudents.ThisisgenerallytrueofAmericanschools,especiallyattheundergraduatelevel.Itmeansforeignstudentsarefacedwithaheavyfinancialburden.

TheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversityincludesaStatementofFinancialResponsibilitythatmustbesigned.Studentsmustalsoprovideabankletterorstatementfromwithinthepastsixmonths.Andtheyhavetonameanyonewhowillhelpwithpayments.Thesepeoplemustsendprooffromabanktoshowthattheyhavethemoney.

Thegovernmentoremployermaybeabletohelpyoupayallorsomecollegecosts.AgoodideaistoaskatleasteighteenmonthsbeforeyouwanttostartclassesintheUnitedStates.Enoughtimeshouldbeensuredtogothroughprocedures

Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph（）

A.ForeignstudentsinAmericacanhardlysupportthemselves

B.Theyshouldshowthattheyareabletopaythefirstyearoftheirstudy

C.Roomandboardreferstotheexpenseonmealsandaccommodation

D.StudentsintendingtoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversityshouldexplainwhowillpayfortheireducation

79.Thewriteradvisesthatbeforeapplyingforabankloan,theapplicantshould（）

A.thoroughlyprepare

B.dosomemarketresearch

C.learnalotaboutthebank

D.knowtheupperlimitoftheloan

80.Whenfillingintheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause________（）

A.shedidn'tperformenoughoperations

B.someoperationswereunsuccessful

C.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee

D.shewasdoubtfulaboutherpreviousoperations

81.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof（）

A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition

82.Whatdidtheauthordowiththestudentsfounddishonest（）

A.Hereportedthemtotheheadmaster

B.Helecturedthemhardonhonesty

C.Hehadthemtakenotesbeforelunch

D.Hehelpedimprovetheirwritingskills

83.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo（）

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

84.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_____（）

A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards

B.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday

C.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash

D.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore

85.PassageFour

Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive（難以抑制的）;i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon'tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople'sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy（療法）tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney

Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney（）

A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys

B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife

C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed

D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness

86.Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.

Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,explainsAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment.Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.

Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.

Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest

Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_____（）

A.HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidate

B.HowtoFindaJobbyTricks

C.DisadvantagesofJobInterviews

D.AdvantagesofJobInterviews

87.MostofthecommutersinTokyo_______（）

A.takesubwaytrainstowork

B.arepackers

C.taketaxistowork

D.carrybriefcasestowork

88.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing_____（）

A.X-ray

B.magicpower

C.aspecialinstrument

D.thenewestmethod

89.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

90.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____（）

A.presentpositionandincome

B.formeremployers

C.backgroundandexperience

D.formercolleagues

六、翻譯(10題)91.約翰從來沒想到自己會在出租車上睡著，還把錢包落在了車上

92.今晚有人在此講了些不該講的話

93.他在大學(xué)里所學(xué)到的東西已徹底改變了他的生活

94.她從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直忙于工作，很少和以前的同學(xué)聯(lián)絡(luò)

95.（）就質(zhì)量而言，該產(chǎn)品在歐洲市場上位列前三。

A.ThequalityofthisproductisasgoodasthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.

B.ThequalityofthisproductisfarbetterthanthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.

C.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisthethirdintheEuropeanmarket.

D.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisamongthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket

96.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk

97.我認為你還沒有意識到讀書的重要性

98.不是我不喜歡這部電影，而是因為我沒有時間去看

99.在關(guān)鍵時刻討論這樣的問題是毫無意義的

100.（）提高餐廳的能源效率不僅能省錢，而且能保護寶貴的自然資源。

A.Theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantwillnotonlymakemoney,butpreservevaluablenaturalresources,too.

B.Theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantwillnotonlysavemoney,butalsoprotectvaluablenaturalresources.

C.Thedecreaseofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantonlysavemoney,butwillnotprotectvaluablenaturalresources.

D.Thedecreaseofexpenseinarestaurantwillnotsavemoney,butprotectvaluablenaturalresources,too

參考答案

1.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒見她了，但仍能在電話里識別出她的聲音。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Drealize:實現(xiàn)，意識到；listen:聽，聽從；know:知道，懂得；recognize:認出，識別。根據(jù)句意，選D

2.C盡管水資源很缺乏，卻仍遭到了嚴重的浪費和污染。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C結(jié)合選項并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將表語或狀語等提前。本句中要將表語scarce提至句首，其他成分仍為陳述語序。故選C

3.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cclearly:清晰地；generally:總體上；fairly:相當?shù)兀籧losely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.A吳教授告訴我們，到今年年底他就在這里工作三年了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)時間狀語bytheendofthisyear可知，從句應(yīng)用將來完成時，即will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式，表示持續(xù)到將來某時之前或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選A

5.CC句意：有些人喜歡租用二手汽車而不是新汽車來省錢。詞義辨析。abandoned:丟棄的，拋棄的；parked:已泊車的；used:舊的，二手的；broken:破碎的，損壞的。根據(jù)句意，此處所選的詞應(yīng)與new相對應(yīng)，故選C

6.B如果不是這個英語晚會，我就會去看電影了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Basfor:關(guān)于，至于；butfor：要不是，常引出含蓄虛擬條件，句子應(yīng)用虛擬語氣；inspiteof：不管，盡管；dueto：因為。根據(jù)句意和句中的wouldhavegone可知，選B

7.B【翻譯】馬克拉小提琴，然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。［考點］冠詞的用法B樂器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the，playtheviolin意為“拉小提琴”；表示球類、棋類等體育運動和娛樂活動的名詞之前，應(yīng)用零冠詞，playbaseball意為“打棒球”。故選B。

8.B不同文化的鮮明對比提供了一面鏡子，可以反映出一個人的本土文化。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞mirror。bereflectedinsth.為固定搭配，意為（影像）被反映、映照在某物上，所以關(guān)系代詞前應(yīng)用介詞in。故選B

9.A愛因斯坦當時就坐在你現(xiàn)在坐的地方。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；that和which不可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。故選A

10.C這家旅行社對一個成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票的收費為360美元。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cclaim：提出要求，認領(lǐng)；demand：要求；charge：要價，收費；price：給……定價。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.B如果把一切都考慮進去，應(yīng)該再給這些候選人一次機會。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，逗號前面的部分為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知，Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動。故選B

12.A［翻譯］回國之后我聽說了關(guān)于他的不少事情。

［考點］連詞辨析

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來，后接時間狀語從句時，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時，主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。若選before，主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時；若選until和when，主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)均不正確

13.CC句意：他找了一份工作,這樣他就能不再依賴父母了。詞語搭配題。beindependentof…意為獨立于……之外,不受……支配。因此C最符合題意

14.B什么都代替不了母乳。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bsubstitutefor為固定搭配，意為代替……，取代……。故選B。replace:代替，取代，為及物動詞，其后不能接介詞；taketheplace后應(yīng)接介詞of，意為代替，取代；instead常與of連用，構(gòu)成短語insteadof,意為代替，而不是

15.A他宣布公司已經(jīng)搬到另一個城市了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aanother：別的，不同的，另一的，符合題意；others：其他，相當于other+名詞，不能作定語；theother：兩者中的另一個，常與one連用；oneanother：彼此，互相。根據(jù)句意，選A

16.B為了按時完成任務(wù)，我們必須對一項行動計劃達成一致意見。固定搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人；agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項事情，意為就……達成協(xié)議，就……取得一致意見；agreeto意為同意……；沒有D項的搭配

17.C

18.C我們的訪問者決定在我們的城市再多待兩天，因為他們想到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Canother意為又一，再一，另一，可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。本題中的anothertwodays意為另外兩天

19.A句意：正是他的醫(yī)生建議他離開這個城市去度假。虛擬語氣題。動詞advise之后由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，謂語動詞要用（should）+動詞原形構(gòu)成虛擬語氣。類似的詞還有insist,recommend,suggest等

20.B正如諺語所說：一知半解，害人不淺。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，指代前面的整句話，所以應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)，as意為正如。like,if,with均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asthesayinggoes視為固定用法，意為正如……所說，俗話說

21.C當聽到自己沒有被最喜歡的大學(xué)錄取的消息時，他一點都不開心。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Canythingbut為固定搭配，意為根本不，絲毫不，一點也不。其他三個選項均不能和anything搭配使用。故選C

22.A[答案]A

[譯文]對不起，我并不知道史密施先生已經(jīng)渡假回來了，我馬上就去看他。

[詳解]A.that表示史密施先生已回的事實B.C.D不能表示確定史密施先生回來

23.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團，因為到處都是書和紙。

［考點］固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配，意為亂成一團。其他名詞無此用法

24.B馬克拉小提琴，然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。

［考點］冠詞的用法

【精析】B樂器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the，playtheviolin意為拉小提琴；表示球類、棋類等體育運動和娛樂活動的名詞之前，應(yīng)用零冠詞，playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B

25.D你能抽空和我邊喝咖啡邊聊天嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dfor：為了，由于；with：具有，帶有；during：在……期間，其后一般跟表示時間的詞；over：在……期間，overacupofcoffee意為在喝一杯咖啡的時間里。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

26.D[答案]D

[譯文]他昨天很忙不然他會去參加晚會的。

[詳解]表示對過去發(fā)生的事的推測當主句為一般過去時從句用would+havedone

27.C

28.B直到他讓我離開，我才離開的。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和詞語搭配

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知，此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為直到……才。因為until后面的句子用的是一般過去時，所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B

29.A他們正在研究太陽系的第二大行星土星及其衛(wèi)星。

［考點］限定詞詞序

【精析】A由選項可知，這里說的是第二大行星，所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞second。當序數(shù)詞與最高級連用時，序數(shù)詞應(yīng)放在最高級的前面。故選A

30.D那個出租車司機被控告向顧客多收費。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語，意為因……被控告、指責(zé)、告發(fā)。故選D

31.B她是一個如此聰明的女孩，以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的進步。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bso和such都表示如此，其區(qū)別在于so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞，而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B

32.C[答案]C

[譯文]他英語的確講得很好，但當然沒有一個地道的本國人講得好。

[詳解]句型notso+adj（原形）+as，和……不同

33.C工廠的員工數(shù)量已被削減到了最低限度，以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量，作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

34.B他剛到，她就開始抱怨。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bhardly／scarcely…when是固定搭配，意為一……就……。當hardly或者scarcely放在句首時，其后的句子要部分倒裝，而且要用過去完成時。nosooner要與than搭配，而不是when。故選B

35.B他的疾病，再加上惡劣的天氣，已經(jīng)完全毀掉了他這次期盼已久的旅行。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B動詞不定式表示將來，與題意不符，排除選項C、D；現(xiàn)在進行時表示主動，過去分詞表示被動或完成，但因becombinedwith為固定搭配，意為與……結(jié)合，所以此處的非謂語動詞只能用過去分詞。故選B

36.D當我走進老板的辦公室時，他連頭都沒有抬。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：瀏覽，環(huán)顧四周；lookdown：俯視，向下看；lookup：抬頭看，向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知，此處表達的是老板沒有抬頭。故選D

37.B抱怨是沒有用的，你只能默默忍受所有這些。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的動名詞形式作句子真正的主語，It為句子的形式主語，也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法，意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

38.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力，給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:體面的，得體的；respective:分別的，各自的；responsible:負責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

39.D據(jù)報道，一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒在大海里。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D本題第一空是一個固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone，意為據(jù)說做了某事；使用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞itsoil與動詞短語runoutof構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故使用runoutof。runout沒有被動語態(tài)。故選D

40.C雖然全職職工的數(shù)量減少了兩百萬，但兼職的人數(shù)則翻了一倍，超過了四百萬。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cunless:除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;until直到，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；while:雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；since:因為,常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用while表示讓步關(guān)系。故選C。本題易誤選D項，但從題意難以推斷出逗號前后兩部分之間存在一定的因果關(guān)系

41.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面為疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應(yīng)譯為和別人相處，而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上，翻譯不當。故譯文表述不正確

42.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人；heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的，暖人心房的，而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的，翻譯不準確。故譯文表述不正確

43.YT由題干中的如果和就會可知，譯文中應(yīng)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時，從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知，譯文表述正確

44.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù)；s