高中英語高考復(fù)習(xí)一詞多義匯總

高考英語一詞多義suspend【中英文釋義】tostopsomethingfrombeingactive,eithertemporarilyorpermanently停止，暫停；Ifsomeoneissuspendedfromwork,school,etc.,theyaretemporarilynotallowedtowork,gotoschool,ortakepartinanactivitybecauseofhavingdonesomethingwrong.（因犯錯而）暫令停職；暫令停學(xué)；暫令停止參加活動tohang懸掛；Ifsmallpiecesofsolidmaterialaresuspendedinagasoraliquid,theyhangorfloatinthegasorliquid.懸浮，漂浮【例句】Theferryservicehasbeensuspendedforthedaybecauseofbadweather.因?yàn)樘鞖鈵毫?，渡船已?jīng)停開了。Shewassuspendedfromschoolforfighting.她因?yàn)榇蚣芏焕樟钔W(xué)。（3）Itwasveryuncomfortablelyingonthehospitalbedwithmylegssuspendedintheair.我躺在醫(yī)院的病床上，腿懸吊在半空，難受極了。 一Acloudofsmokewassuspendedintheair.空中飄浮著一團(tuán)煙霧。outlook【中英文釋義】thelikelyfuturesituation前景;展望;aperson，swayofunderstandingandthinkingaboutsomething觀點(diǎn)；看法；whatyoucanseefromaparticularplace景色，風(fēng)光【例句】Theoutlookfortheeconomyisbleak.經(jīng)濟(jì)前景暗淡。Hehadapracticaloutlookonlife.他的人生觀很實(shí)際。Fromthetopofthetower,theoutlookoverthecitywasbreathtaking.從塔頂俯視,這座城市的景色令人嘆為觀止。honour【中英文釋義】n.aqualitythatcombinesrespect,beingproud,andhonesty名譽(yù)，榮譽(yù)areward,prize,ortitlethatpubliclyexpressesadmirationorrespect獎勵；榮譽(yù)；榮譽(yù)頭銜V.toshowgreatrespectforsomeoneorsomething,especiallyinpublic（尤指在公開場合）向…致敬Tohonourapromiseoragreementistodowhatyousaidyouwould.信守,執(zhí)彳亍,兌現(xiàn)（承諾或協(xié)議）togivesomeonepublicpraiseorareward公開表彰；公開獎勵【例句】Wefoughtforthehonourofourcountry.我們?yōu)槲覀儑业臉s譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。Hewashonouredforhisbravery.他因表現(xiàn)英勇而受到了表彰。Theydecidednottohonouranexistingorderforaircraft.他們決定不兌現(xiàn)已有的飛機(jī)訂單。Hewashonouredwithaknighthood.他被封為爵士?！敬钆溆梅ā縤nhonourofsb/sth為了慶?！粸楸硎緦Α淖鹁碽e/feelhonourboundtodosth覺得在道義上應(yīng)該做dosbthehonourofdoingsth做…使（某人）感到特別榮幸；做…給（某人）帶來榮譽(yù)withhonours以優(yōu)等成績畢業(yè)tender【中英文釋義】adj.gentle,loving,orkind溫柔的；溫情的，關(guān)懷的（ofpartofthebody）painful,sore,oruncomfortablewhentouched（身體部位）疼痛的，一觸即痛的（ofmeatorvegetables）easytocutorchew（=crushwiththeteeth）（肉或蔬菜）嫩的，軟的young年幼的，未成熟的V.Ifyoutenderforajob,youmakeaformaloffertodoitforastatedprice.投標(biāo)togiveoroffersomething提出，提供n.awrittenorformaloffertosupplygoodsordoajobforanagreedprice投標(biāo)書awrittenoffertobuyorsellsharesinacompany （期貨交易中的）交割意向通知書avehicleusedfortransportingwater,wood,orcoal,especiallyonethatispulledbehindarailwayengineorusedbythefireservice（尤指掛在火車頭后的）煤水車[ENGINEERING]asmallboatthatisusedfortransportingpeopleorgoodsfromthelandtoalargerboatorfromthelargerboattotheland（用來在大船與陸地間運(yùn)送人員或貨物的）小船[SAILING]asmallpieceofchickenbreastmeat,usuallybreadedandfried,oracutofchickenfromthetenderloin（通常裹有面包屑的）雞胸脯肉；雞里脊肉chickentenders雞胸脯肉【例句】Fivecompanieshavetenderedforthehospitalcontract.已有5家公司投標(biāo)承建該醫(yī)院。Thehealthministerhastenderedherresignation.衛(wèi)生部長已提交辭呈。Thecouncilhasinvitedtendersforthebuildingcontract.市政會已經(jīng)為建筑工程招本木。Educationdepartmentsinalltheprisonsarebeingputouttotender.現(xiàn)在正在對所有監(jiān)獄的教管部門進(jìn)行招標(biāo)。（putsthouttotender對…招標(biāo)）malign【中英文釋義】adj.causingorintendingtocauseharmorevil惡意的；牙B惡的；有害的二evilv.tosayfalseandunpleasantthingsaboutsomeone,ortocriticizesomeoneunfairly誹謗，污蔑，中傷【例句】Yourbehavioursexercisedamaligninfluenceonthechildren.你的彳亍為對孩子們產(chǎn)生了不良的影響。Shehasrecentlybeenmalignedinthegossipcolumnsofseveralnewspapers.她最近受到幾家報紙漫談專欄的污蔑。squat【中英文釋義】v.&n.topositionyourselfclosetothegroundbalancingonthefrontpartofyourfeetwithyourlegsbentunderyourbody蹲，蹲坐；asquattingposition蹲坐toliveinanemptybuildingorareaoflandwithoutthepermissionoftheowner擅自占用(建筑物或土地)；theplacethatyouliveinwhenyouaresquatting擅自占用的地方，偷住的房子adj.shortandwide,usuallyinawaythatisnotattractive低矮的；矮墩墩的n.anything任何東西【例句】Shesquattedonthegroundandwarmedherhandsbythefire.她蹲在地上，伸出雙手烤火。Theysquatted(in)anoldhouseinKing'sCrosswhentheirmoneyranout.他們錢花光后，就偷偷住進(jìn)了國王十字車站的一處舊房子里。Hisopinionisntworthsquat.他的看法一文不值。Sheshouldn'ttalk-shedoesn'tknowsquataboutit.她不該說話 她什么都不懂。suspect【中英文釋義】V.tothinkorbelievesomethingtobetrueorprobable懷疑，猜想tothinkthatsomeonehascommittedacrimeordonesomethingwrong懷疑。。。有罪，認(rèn)為。。。有嫌疑adj.possiblyfalseordangerous不可靠的，可疑的，危險的n.apersonbelievedtohavecommittedacrimeordonesomethingwrong嫌疑才日,可疑分子theusualsuspects意料中會出現(xiàn)的人；經(jīng)常做某事的人【例句】Wehadnoreasontosuspect(that)hemighttrytokillhimself.我們沒有理由認(rèn)為他會自殺。Thepolicesuspecthimofcarryingouttwobombattacks.警方懷疑他制造了兩起爆炸案。 一Asuspectparcelwasfoundatthestation.在車站發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個可疑包裹。Policehaveissuedaphotographofthesuspect.警方已經(jīng)發(fā)布了疑犯的照片。shed【中英文釋義】n.asmallbuilding,usuallymadeofwood,usedforstoringthings(通常為木質(zhì)、存放物品用的)棚子，小屋alarge,simplebuildingusedforaparticularpurpose簡易大棚v.(oftenusedinnewspapers)togetridofsomethingyoudonotneedorwant(常為報刊用語)去除，擺脫二getridofsthtoloseacovering,suchasleaves,hair,orskin,becauseitfallsoffnaturally,ortodropsomethinginanaturalwayorbyaccident使月兌落；蛻，脫castlightorproducesth(tear,blood,etc.)【例句】Psychotherapyhelpedhimtoshedsomeofhisinsecurity/inhibitions.心理療法幫助他擺脫了一些不安全感/自我壓制。rmgoingonadiettoseeifIcanshedafewpounds.我要節(jié)食，看能不能瘦掉幾磅。toshedexcessweight=loseweight減月巴Thetreesshedtheirleavesinautumn.樹木在秋天落葉。Sheshedafewtearsatherdaughter'swedding?她在女兒的婚禮上流下了淚。hail【中英文釋義】n.small,hardballsoficethatfallfromtheskylikerain冰雹v.tocallsomeoneinordertoattracttheirattention招呼，呼喊【例句】Theprimeministerwasgreetedwithahailofinsultsasshearrivedattheuniversity.首相來到大學(xué)時遭到一陣辱罵。【搭配用法】ahailofsth一陣。。。ahailofbullets一陣彈雨bewithinhailingdistanceofsomewhere離。。。彳艮近hailsb/sthassth贊揚(yáng)。。。為，把。。。譽(yù)為hailfromsomewhere來自，出生于。。。secure【中英文釋義】adj.positionedorfixedfirmlyandcorrectlyandthereforenotlikelytomove,fall,orbreak牢固的，牢靠的likelytocontinueandnotfailorbelost可靠的，穩(wěn)固的(especiallyofobjects,situations,etc.)abletoavoidbeingharmedbyanyrisk,danger,orthreat(尤指物品、境況等)安全的notdoubtingorbeingworriedaboutyourselfandyourpersonalrelationships無憂無慮的，安心的v.togetsomething,sometimeswithdifficulty獲得；設(shè)法得到tomakecertainsomethingisprotectedfromdangerorrisk使安全，保護(hù)tomakecertainthatmoneythathasbeenlentwillbepaidback,bygivingthepersonwholendsthemoneytherighttoownpropertybelongingtothepersonwhoborrowsit,ifthemoneyisnotpaidback抵押，為。。。擔(dān)保tofastenoneobjectfirmlytoanother緊固，拴牢【例句】Thatladderdoesn'tlookverysecuretome.那梯子我看不太穩(wěn)固。Herpromotionhasmadeherpositioninthecompanymoresecure.她的升職使她在公司的地位更加穩(wěn)固。Carmanufacturersoughttoproducevehiclesthataremoresecureagainsttheft.汽車制造商應(yīng)該生產(chǎn)出防盜性能更佳的汽車。Childrenneedtofeelsecureinordertodowellatschool.孩子們需要感至U安心才能在學(xué)校中學(xué)習(xí)好。Hewasdisappointedbyhisfailuretosecurethetopjobwiththebank.他因沒能得到銀行的高層工作而失望。 一Herbankloanissecuredagainst/by/onherhouse.她的銀行貸款是用房子抵押的。table【中英文釋義】n.aflatsurface,ususllysupportedbyfourlegs,usedforputtingthingson桌子；餐桌anarrangementoffactsandnumbersinrowsorblocks,especiallyinprintedmaterial表，表格tableofcontents（書的）目錄v.tosuggestsomethingfordiscussion把...提交討論todelaydiscussionofasubject擱置，暫緩審議【例句】AnamendmenttotheproposalwastabledbyMrsJames.該項(xiàng)提案的修正案是詹姆斯夫人提交討論的。（table,此處為動詞）Thesuggestionwastabledfordiscussionatalaterdate.這一提議被留待日后討論。（table,此處為動詞）tap【中英文釋義】V.tohitsomethinggently,andoftenrepeatedly,especiallymakingshort,sharpnoises（常指連續(xù)）輕拍，輕叩totouchthescreenofaphone,tabletcomputer,etc.inordertogiveaninstructionforsomethingtohappen輕觸（手機(jī)或電腦平板等給予指令）③togetormakeuseofsomething開發(fā)；開辟；著手利用touseasmalldeviceattachedtoaphoneinordertolistensecretlytowhatpeoplearesaying在（電話或電報線）上裝竊聽器；竊聽N.adevicethatcontrolstheflowofliquid,especiallywater,fromapipe（水）龍頭，閥門adevicethatcontrolstheflowofgasfromapipe（煤氣）閥門agentleknockortouch,orthenoisemadebyknockingsomethinggently輕叩，輕敲[phrases]ontap（啤酒）裝在有旋塞的桶里的，散裝的；隨時可用的tapintosth使用???以獲得好結(jié)果tapsbforsth從（某人）處獲得（錢）【例句】Thatgirltappedherfingersonthedeskimpatiently.那個女孩不耐煩地用手指輕扣桌面。Formorethanacentury,Easterncitieshaveexpandedtheirwatersuppliesbytappingevermoreremotesources.一個多世紀(jì)以來，東部的城市通過開發(fā)更偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的水源，擴(kuò)大了水的供應(yīng)。Hesuspectedthathisphonehadbeentapped.他懷疑自己的電話被人竊聽了。critical['krltlkl]sayingthatsomeoneorsomethingisbadorwrong批評的；批判的；挑剔的【例句】Thereportishighlycriticalofsafetystandardsatthefactory.這篇報道尖銳地批評了那家工廠的安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。ofthegreatestimportancetothewaythingsmighthappen關(guān)鍵性的；決定性的；至關(guān)重要的【例句】Thepresident'ssupportiscritical（tothisproject）.總統(tǒng)的支持（對該計(jì)劃）至關(guān)重要。givingopinionsorjudgmentsonbooks,plays,films,etc.（對書、戲劇、電影等）評論的【例句】Hislastfilmwon/receivedcriticalacclaim（=waspraisedbyfilmcritics）.他的最新影片贏得了評論界的贊譽(yù)。④extremelyseriousordangerous嚴(yán)重的；危急的；危險的【例句】Thiscriticalsituationexistsparticularlyinthemoderncities.這種嚴(yán)重的情形特別存在于現(xiàn)代都市之中。appropriate1prsupriQt]suitableorrightforaparticularsituationoroccasion恰當(dāng)?shù)?；合適的【例句】Ididn'tthinkhiscommentswereveryappropriateatthetime.我覺得他在當(dāng)時發(fā)表那些評論很不妥當(dāng)。totakesomethingforyourownuse,usuallywithoutpermission挪用；占用；盜用【動詞】【例句】Helosthisjobwhenhewasfoundtohaveappropriatedsomeofthecompany'smoney.他被發(fā)現(xiàn)侵吞公司錢款后就丟了工作。tokeepanamountofmoneytouseforaparticularpurpose撥出（款項(xiàng)）【動詞】【例句】Thegovernmenthaveappropriatedmillionsofpoundsfortheproject.政府已經(jīng)為該項(xiàng)目撥款數(shù)百萬英鎊。pilot['pal1st]apersonwhofliesanaircraft飛行員aprogrammethatismadetointroduceanewradioortelevisionseriesandtesthowpopularitis（電視或廣播的）試播節(jié)目adj.apilotplan,product,orsystemisusedtotesthowgoodsomethingisbeforeintroducingit.試點(diǎn)的，試驗(yàn)性的v.toflyanaircraft飛行totestanewproductbeforeititsold（在銷售前）試驗(yàn)（新產(chǎn)品）Weshallpilotseveralnewcosmeticproductstoselectedpotentialpurchasers.我們將在一些選定的潛在顧客身上試用幾種新化妝品。toberesponsibleforintroducinganewlaworsystemandmakingcertainitisestablished使（新的法律或制度）順利通過20yearsagohepilotedabillthroughParliamentonworkingconditions.20年前他力促議會通過了一項(xiàng)有關(guān)工作環(huán)境的議案。todirectashipintoaportorthroughanareaofwater弓|航attrition[s1trljn]①graduallymakingsomethingweakeranddestroyingit,especiallythestrengthorconfidenceofanenemybyrepeatedlyattackingit（尤指給敵人的力量或自信造成的）消耗，損耗，削弱Terroristgroupsandthegovernmenthavebeenengagedinacostlywarofattritionsince2008.自2008年以來，恐怖主義組織和政府之間一直在進(jìn)行兩敗俱傷的消耗戰(zhàn)。②areductioninthenumberofpeoplewhoworkforanorganizationthatisachievedbynotreplacingthosepeoplewholeave自然裁員Thecompanyplanstocutaquarterofitsworkforceoversixyearsthroughnaturalattritionandfewerhirings.公司計(jì)劃在6年內(nèi)通過人員自然流失和減少雇用使員工總數(shù)減少1/4。（3）thepeoplewholeaveaneducationalortrainingcoursebeforeithasfinished中途輟學(xué)者Thehighattritionratesonthedegreeprogramsareacauseforconcern.學(xué)位課程的高輟學(xué)率令人擔(dān)憂。sell[sei]【熟詞僻義】topersuadesomeonethatanideaorplanisagoodoneandlikelytobesuccessful說服，接受rmsureyourideawillsell.我相信你的觀點(diǎn)能被接受。[idioms]sellsbdowntheriver出賣/背叛（某人）sellsb/yourself/sthshort小看，低估固定短語及表達(dá)1、在去年下半年Inthesecondhalfoflastyear2、確定地位takeholdTheeconomicrecoveryisjustbeginningtotakeholdnow.經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的趨勢剛剛開始穩(wěn)定下來。3、智囊團(tuán)，智庫thinktank4、sellsthoff減價出售，低價處理sell（sb）out背叛，出賣sellout賣光；售罄sellup（為移居他處或做別的事情而）出售房屋（或公司）deliver[di1llv8（r）]v.投遞，運(yùn)送togive,direct,oraimsomething給出；指向；瞄準(zhǔn)Thepriestdeliveredapassionatesermon/speechagainstwar.牧師發(fā)表了一篇充滿激情的反戰(zhàn)布道詞/演講。Thejurydeliveredaverdictofnotguilty.陪審團(tuán)作出了無罪判決。 _toachieveorproducesomethingthathasbeenpromised實(shí)現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生；兌現(xiàn)（諾言）Thegovernmenthasfailedtodeliver（whatitpromised）.政府沒有兌現(xiàn)（承諾）。 -to（help）givebirthtoababy給…助產(chǎn)；接生；分娩Shedeliveredherthirdchildathome?她在家里生下了她的第3個孩子。④tosavesomeonefromapainfulorbadexperience拯救，救助Istherenothingthatcanbedonetodeliverthesestarvingpeoplefromtheirsuffering?難道真的沒有什么辦法可以救救這些正在挨餓的人嗎？yield[ji:Id]vtosupplyorproducesomethingpositivesuchasaprofit,anamountoffoodorinformation出產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生Theinvestigationyieldedsomeunexpectedresults.調(diào)查得出了一些出乎意料的結(jié)果。togiveupthecontroloforresponsibilityforsomething,oftenbecauseyouhavebeenforcedto（常指被迫）放棄，讓出Theywereforcedtoyield（up）theirlandtotheoccupyingforces.他們被迫將領(lǐng)土割讓給占領(lǐng)軍。 _tobendorbreakunderpressure（受壓）彎曲，折斷，垮掉Hislegsbegantoyieldunderthesheerweightofhisbody.他的雙腿連自己的體重也承受不住，開始彎曲。tostopinordertoallowothervehiclestogopast,especiallybeforeyoudriveontoabiggerroad停車讓道（以讓其他車輛通過）Ifyou'regoingdownhill,youneedtoyieldtobikersgoinguphill.下山的時候，你需要停車讓上山的騎自行車的人先行。【詞組】yieldtosth.順從,服從thatisproduced