高中英語(yǔ)模塊一Unit1學(xué)案譯林牛津版必修1

--#-高中英語(yǔ)模塊一學(xué)案譯林牛津版必修Unit1SchoollifeI.難點(diǎn)剖析［詞匯點(diǎn)擊］PartAA1詞語(yǔ)剖析1.excitingexciting:adj.令人興奮的，使人激動(dòng)的excited:adj.興奮的:處于激動(dòng)狀態(tài)的;興奮的;激昂的excite:v.刺激，使興奮,使激動(dòng)1.It'sso toskateinPairs.Everyoneskatessofastandshoutsatthetopofhisvoice在巴黎溜冰確實(shí)激動(dòng)人心。每個(gè)人都在疾速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),拼命尖叫。2.shehasmanynewwaystomakeherstudents 她總有很多新奇的方式使孩子激動(dòng)不已。3.Asuccessfulspeakerknowshowto thecrowd.一個(gè)成功的演講者懂得如何打動(dòng)人群。Key:exciting;excited;excite2.experienceexperience:[C]經(jīng)歷，閱歷［U］經(jīng)驗(yàn)v..經(jīng)驗(yàn),體驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷,閱歷.Experienceteaches;experiencedoesit.經(jīng)驗(yàn)給人教訓(xùn);經(jīng)驗(yàn)給人智慧。.YesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman.昨天下午，弗蘭克.霍金斯給我講述他年輕時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。.Someofthestudentshadexperiencedwhathardshipsmeantbeforetheyenteredtheuniversity.有些大學(xué)生在進(jìn)入大學(xué)之前體驗(yàn)過艱苦的生活。［即刻點(diǎn)擊］1.Jumpingoutof airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite excitingexperience.(NMET2002,26A./;theB./;anC.an;anD.the;the2.Someofthepassengerstoldthereportersabouttheir intheburningtrain.A.detailsB.tripsC.eventsD.experiencesKey:C;D3.earnearnv.掙得，博得earnings:n.所得收入earnone'sliving自行謀生.Theworkersearnedlessmoneybecausetheyhadtopaymedicalinsurance.因?yàn)楣と艘会t(yī)療保險(xiǎn),所以他們賺得的錢就少了。.Theoldmanearnedhislivingasafisherman.這老人以捕魚為生。.Asweknow,it’shishonestythatearnedtheadmirationofhisfriends.正如我們所知,正是他的誠(chéng)實(shí)得到了朋友們的贊揚(yáng)。4.It’ssaidthataperson'sintelligenceandabilitieshaveadirecteffectonhisorherearnings.一個(gè)人的收入與其智商及能力直接有關(guān)。注意:earn,gain,winearn指為錢（或任何其他報(bào)酬而工作，含有報(bào)酬是應(yīng)得的含義。win指在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、比賽中獲勝，并可能由此得到獎(jiǎng)賞。gain指獲得有用和需要的東西,常用于與錢沒關(guān)系的場(chǎng)合。.Hehas alotofmoneybyworkingpart-timejob.他通過做兼職,已經(jīng)掙了好多錢。.Hewantsto___atriptoEuropeinthatcompetition,buthewillbehappyifhegetsanewbicycle.他想在那場(chǎng)比賽中得到一個(gè)去歐洲的旅游獎(jiǎng),但是如果他能得到一輛新自行車,他會(huì)非常高興。.She enoughexperiencewhileworkingforthenewspaper.她在為那家報(bào)社工作期間取得了足夠的經(jīng)常。Key:earned;win;gained4.respectn.（與of,for連用尊敬,敬重;方面respectfuladj.恭敬的，尊敬的，尊重人的，有禮貌的（pl.敬意;問候respectfullyadv.尊敬地，謙恭地insome/all/few/respects在一些/所有/極少方面vt.尊敬,尊重,不防礙.Weshouldshowrespecttothosewhoareolder.我們應(yīng)該尊敬長(zhǎng)者。.Thestudentshavegreatrespectfortheirhistoryteacher.學(xué)生們非常尊敬他們的歷史教師。.Pleasegivemerespectstoyourwife.請(qǐng)代我向你太太問好。.Respectyourself,ornooneelsewill.人必自敬,然后人敬之。.Thewordssuchas“Respectfully,yours”canoftenbeseenattheendoftheletter.信的末尾經(jīng)常寫上類似“RespectfUlly,yours”的字眼以表尊敬。6.Inwhatrespectdoyouthinkheisworthpraising?在哪些方面你覺得他值得表?yè)P(yáng)?［即刻點(diǎn)擊］I’msureshewilldoasshepromised;I’vegotgreat her.A.respectforB.respectsofC.honorofD.faithinKey:A5.achievev.完成，達(dá)到achievement:［U］完成，達(dá)到;［C］成就，功績(jī)makeachievements獲得成績(jī)，取得成就.WemayhavethefeelingofsatisfactionandachievementfromourEnglishstudywhenweareabletosaysomethingsimpleinEnglish。當(dāng)我們可以說點(diǎn)兒簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)交談時(shí)，我們就可以從英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中得到滿足感和成就感。.Thesuccessoftheexperimentprovesthatwehavemadegreatachievementsinthestudyofrocket.那個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的成功證明我們?cè)诨鸺矫娴难芯咳〉煤艽蟪删汀?Theuniversityhasachievedallitsgoalsthisyear.這個(gè)大學(xué)今年已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了所有的奮斗目標(biāo)。［即學(xué)即用］JackLondonworkedveryhardandfinallyhe hisgoal.A.madeB.foundC.developedD.achievedKey:D.usedtodousedtodo過去常常做某事beusedtodo被用來(lái)做。。。be/getusedtodoingsth./sth.習(xí)慣于/開始習(xí)慣于做。。。thereusedtobe某地過去有某物［即刻點(diǎn)擊］I.Thereaswimmingpoolinourtown.我們鎮(zhèn)上過去有一個(gè)游泳池。2.Inourschool,candles givelightwhenelectricityiscutoff.在我們學(xué)校,停電時(shí)，就用蠟燭來(lái)照亮。3.I travelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.我習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)旅行,只有一次我可給嚇怕了。Key:usedtobe;areusedto;amusedto7.challengechallengen./v.挑戰(zhàn)challengingadj.引起挑戰(zhàn)性興趣的.Hechallengedmetoplayanothertennisgame.他向我挑戰(zhàn)要我跟他再打一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球。.Thepresentworldisfullofchallengesaswellasopportunities.當(dāng)今社會(huì)充滿了機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。8.freeadj.免費(fèi)的;空閑的afreemeal.免費(fèi)的一餐forfree免費(fèi)的freetime空閑時(shí)間I.Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!這個(gè)姑娘每周'給'她媽媽一件免費(fèi)的衣服。.Allthebooksweregivenawayfree.所有的書都免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送。9.prepareprepare:v準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備，有能力而且愿意preparations準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備preparefor…/prepare…for…makepreparationsforbepreparedfor.Workingonapart-timejobcanpreparethemforafuturecareer.打工為大學(xué)生將來(lái)的工作作好準(zhǔn)備。.Willyouhelpmepreparefortheget-togetheroftheoldclassmates?你能否幫我為這次老同學(xué)聚會(huì)做好準(zhǔn)備工作?.Preparationsforthetopgovernmentofficers'visitarealmostcomplete.迎接政府高級(jí)官員來(lái)訪的準(zhǔn)備工作差不多已全部完成。［即刻點(diǎn)擊］.Hewastodoanythingtosavethelocalpeople.他已經(jīng)做好一切準(zhǔn)備來(lái)?yè)尵犬?dāng)?shù)厝罕姟?Theteam themselvesfordefeat.這個(gè)隊(duì)心理上已經(jīng)做好了接受失敗的準(zhǔn)備。Key:prepared;hasprepared10.fun［U］愉快;開心adj.funny有趣的，可笑的forfun尋找樂趣;當(dāng)作玩笑;不是認(rèn)真的makefunof捉弄1.There'snofuninspendingthewholeeveningplayingcards.整個(gè)晚上打樸克牌沒有意思。2.IfeltunhappywheneverIwasmadefunof.無(wú)論何時(shí)被人嘲笑，總讓我不好受。3..Fiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplewouldratherhuntwildanimalsforfunthangosightseeing.五十年前,人們寧愿捕殺野生動(dòng)物來(lái)尋開心也不愿意外出觀光。［即刻點(diǎn)擊］."MrAlexanderdoesn'tjustwrite ;infact,writingishisbreadandbutter.""亞歷山大從事寫作不是為了好玩,事實(shí)上寫作是他的謀生之道。".Maryrealizedshe .A.wasplayingajokeabout.wasmakingfunC.wasbeingmakefunofD.wasmadefunKey:forfun;C11.dropv.1放棄;斷絕(往來(lái);滴下，落下n.滴;點(diǎn)dropsb.aline寫封短信dropinonsb.造訪某人dropinatsomeplace造訪某地.Heseemstohavedroppedmostofhisfriends.他好像與大多數(shù)的朋友不再來(lái)往了。.Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石頭砸了自己的腳。.Adropofinkmaymakeamillionthink.(GeorgeGByron一滴墨水寫成的文字可讓千萬(wàn)人思索。（拜倫.Don’tforgettodropmealinewhenyouare什??!有空時(shí)寫封信給我!.Sorry,wearelate-wedropinatapubontheway!不好意思遲到了，我們中途去了一趟酒吧。［即刻點(diǎn)擊］.Theheadmasteraskedmetohimathisoffice.校長(zhǎng)讓我去他辦公室。.whenyouhavetime.有空時(shí)寫封信給我。3.Iwantto outofmathclass,whichistoohardforme.我不想上數(shù)學(xué)課,它對(duì)我來(lái)說太難了。Key:dropinon;Dropmealine;drop12.missv.錯(cuò)過;失去;想念;思念missdoingsth.想念/錯(cuò)過做某事1.Hethrewtheballtome,butImisseditanditlandedontheground.他把球扔給我，但我沒接住,球落在了地上。2.Beingtootired,henarrowlymissedcrashingintothetree.太累了,他差一點(diǎn)撞到樹上。3.I'msurethateverybodywillmisshimverymuch.我相信每個(gè)人都會(huì)懷念他。［即刻點(diǎn)擊］Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI halfofit.(NMET2004,30A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed13.thewaytodo做。。。的方式thewaytodosth.=thewayofdoingsth.=theway(that.Unluckily,wehadnowaytoprovehewasstealingmoney.不幸地,我們無(wú)法證明他在偷錢。.Thereisnowayofgettingintouchwithher.無(wú)法與她取得聯(lián)系。.Wefeelshameofthewayyoutalkedwiththeoldman.我們?yōu)槟闩c那位老人說話的方式感到羞恥。［即刻點(diǎn)擊］1.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof enoughmoneytobuythehouse?A.togetB.gettingC.havinggotD.beinggotKey:A14.someday=someday15regretregretn.遺憾，悔恨，抱歉，歉意withoutregret.毫無(wú)遺憾地vt.為…感到遺憾，后悔，惋惜，哀悼，懊悔vi.感到抱歉Muchtomyregret,Iamnotabletoacceptyourinvitation.令我遺憾的是Herregretwasthatsheneverhadthechanceofseeinghim.遺憾的事注意:regrettodo很遺憾地要做。。。regretdoing:為已經(jīng)做的事后悔［即刻點(diǎn)擊］1.I(tellyouthatyou'renotfitforthejob.很遺憾地告訴你2.TothisdayIdonot(maketheremark.后悔做了某事Key:regrettotell;regrethavingmade16.developdevelop丫.發(fā)展，發(fā)達(dá);洗印，顯影developing:adj.發(fā)展中的development:.發(fā)展developed:adj.發(fā)達(dá)的.Howcanyoubelievethathedevelopedthatsmallscaleshopintoaworldwidebusiness!他把那家小廠發(fā)展為國(guó)際企業(yè),讓人難以致信。.Atuniversityhedevelopedagoodhabitofreadingloudlyinthemorning.大學(xué)時(shí)，他養(yǎng)成了早晨大聲讀書的好習(xí)慣。..Canyoudevelopthefilmyourself?你自己會(huì)沖洗膠卷嗎?［即刻點(diǎn)擊］Whetherit’sa or countrydependsonthelivingstandardofthecommonpeople。Key:developing;developed17.donatedonate:v.捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)予donationn.捐贈(zèng)品，捐款，貢獻(xiàn)donate...to...把。。。捐贈(zèng)給。。。Thebusinessmandonatedalotofmoneytothehospital.這個(gè)商人捐給醫(yī)院很多錢。18.closev.關(guān)，關(guān)閉，結(jié)束，停止，使靠近，靠攏，會(huì)合，包圍n.結(jié)束adj.近的，緊密的,精密的，齊根的,封閉的，親密的,悶氣的adv.接近,緊密地1.Iliveclosetotheshops.我住得離商店很近。.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildrenhasastrongeffectonthecharacterofthechildren.父母與孩子有多親近對(duì)孩子的性格有很大影響。.Aseveryoneknows,KarlMarxandEngelswereclosefriends.眾所周知,馬克思和恩格斯是一對(duì)密友。注意:close,closely的區(qū)別close強(qiáng)調(diào)的是空間位置關(guān)系的“靠近”,而closely則強(qiáng)調(diào)的是兩個(gè)人或事情關(guān)系上的“密切”［即學(xué)即用］.Come .Iwanttotellyousomethingsecret...Thepoliceiswatchingthebank .Key:closeclosely19.含介詞的短語(yǔ)歸納:(1形容同短語(yǔ)：behappywith因。。。感到開心bechallengingfor對(duì)。。。有挑戰(zhàn)getinterestedin對(duì)。。。感興趣(2動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)sitnextto坐在。。。旁邊soundlike聽起來(lái)像graduatefrom從。。。畢業(yè)donate...to…把。。。捐贈(zèng)給。。。tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人某事achievehighgrades獲得高分makeaspeech做演講developaninterest養(yǎng)成一種興趣(3介詞短語(yǔ)thanusual比通常forfree免費(fèi)atlunchtime在午餐時(shí)atfirst起初ontheschoolfield在操場(chǎng)上［即學(xué)即用］請(qǐng)你做課本第86頁(yè)A2試試吧！Key:1.with;2.to,at;3.like;4.to,at;5.On;6.for;7.about;8.at;9.On,on20.詞形變化.enjoyv.欣賞，喜愛enjoyable:adj.令人愉快的，可享受的.achieve丫.獲得achievementn.成就，功績(jī).prepare.v.準(zhǔn)備preparationn.準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備.experiencev.體驗(yàn)experience.?經(jīng)歷［U］經(jīng)驗(yàn)experienced.adj.富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的.helpv幫助helpn.幫助helpfuladj.有幫助的.introducev.介紹introductionn.介紹.develop丫.發(fā)展developmentn.發(fā)展developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的developingadj.發(fā)展中的.donatev.捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)予donationn.捐贈(zèng)品，捐款.displayv.陳列,展覽displayn.陳列，展覽.pleasev使。。。喜歡pleasuren.愉快;樂事pleasedadj.高興的，滿足的pleasingadj.令人高興的，合意的唧學(xué)即用］請(qǐng)你做課本第86頁(yè)A1試試吧！Key:1.enjoyable2.experience3.challenging4.e-mails5.funny6.drop7.exciting8.helpful.難句導(dǎo)學(xué)PartA1….Itwasdifficulttorememberallthefacesandnames.(Page2,Line18很難記得所有人的臉和他們的名字。It做形式主語(yǔ)。在這種名詞性從句中為了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ),而把真正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)放到后面,尤其是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句往往用先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ).此句也可以改寫為:Torememberallthefacesandnameswasdifficult.【即學(xué)即用】isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.Itworriedherabitthatherhairwasturninggray.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.There3.Ilike istheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(NMET2004,27A.thisB.thatC.itD.oneKey:1.D2.B3.CfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool…(Page2,Line20我發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的家庭作業(yè)不如以前學(xué)校里布置得多。。。1在以前學(xué)過的表示比較的句子中,as或than后接的多數(shù)是名詞或代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任比較狀語(yǔ)。例如Theelephantismuchheavierthanthehorse.象比馬重。本句是whatIusetogetinmyoldschool是由從句擔(dān)任比較狀語(yǔ)。例如Youareassweetassugar.Thesituationisnotsobadasyousuggest.你甜如蜜。情形不如你說的那樣糟。2what是連接代詞,不僅引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，而且在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成份,如主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。Theimportantthingiswhatyoudo,butnotwhatyousay.重要的是你做什么，而不是說什么。Whatmakeschoolproudwasthatmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.（2003上海春季,33使學(xué)校引以為豪的是90%以上的學(xué)生被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取?！炯磳W(xué)即用】.Acomputercanonlydo youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when.Perseverance（堅(jiān)定isakindofquality——andthat'sittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why.AfterYangLiWeisucceededincirclingtheearth, ourastronautsdesiretodoistowalkinspace.（上海2004,37A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how.Noonecanbesure inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklike.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlikKey:1C2A3B4APartB3.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina.一完成學(xué)業(yè),他就開始在中國(guó)旅行。注意on/upondoingsth.=assoonas引導(dǎo)的從句。作此意講時(shí)on/upon后也可以接名詞。如onhisarrival...。Onhearingthenews,heburstintotears.一聽到這個(gè)消息，他放聲大哭起來(lái)?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.（一看到這則消息,IimmediatelyrangtoseeifIcouldhelp.Key:OnreadingthenewsIII.語(yǔ)法講練語(yǔ)法鏈接.語(yǔ)法精講定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)說明主句中某一名詞或代詞（有時(shí)也可說明整個(gè)主句或主句中一部分而起定語(yǔ)作用的句子叫作定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句:關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。1who,whom,that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是你想見的人嗎?（who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)Whose用來(lái)指人或物,（只用作定語(yǔ),若指物，它還可以同ofwhich互換，例如：Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen.請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書。3which,that它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，例如：Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。(which/that在句中作賓語(yǔ)Thepackage(which/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作賓語(yǔ)小結(jié)代替人代替物代替人或物主語(yǔ)Whowhichthat主語(yǔ)Whomwhichthat賓語(yǔ)Whose(=ofwhomwhose(=ofwhich.語(yǔ)法專練.請(qǐng)完成書上P11練習(xí)！Key:1which2whose3who4whom/who5who6which7who8which/that9who.單選:.Th