人教版高二上英語(yǔ)unit3

impression:n.[c]印象;感想1.give/leave/make/havea…impressiononsb給某人留下……..印象2.beundertheimpressionthat…覺(jué)得，以為hisimpressionofher=herimpressiononhim她給他留下的印象1.新老師給學(xué)生留下了一個(gè)好印象Thenewteachermadeagoodimpressiononthestudents.2.當(dāng)然，你肯定不希望留下一個(gè)壞的印象吧。Youcertainlydon'twanttoleaveabadimpression.3.我以為你Iwasundertheimpressionthatyouwerecomingtomorrow.impressvt.使…印象深刻，通常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)）(1).impresssbwithsth使（人明天才來(lái)呢。）印象深刻；使銘記(2)Sheimpressedherteacherwithherhumor.她的幽默給老師的印象很深.注意：常用于被動(dòng)beimpressedby/at/withsthEg.我對(duì)她的人品印象深刻。Iamimpressedbyherpersonality.(2).impresson/uponsbsth使某人銘記我父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。Myfatherimpressedonmetheimportanceofhardwork.Takeup1.Hetookupthetelephoneandaskedanumber.(拿起)2.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.（接受）3.Hedecidedtotakeupphotographashiscareer.(開(kāi)始從事…,開(kāi)始承擔(dān)4.PlayinggamesontheInternettakesupmostofhistime.（占去時(shí)間或空間）)5.Hehastakenupartinthecollege.（選修）6.Iputthephonedownandtookuptheworkagain.（繼續(xù)）拿出takeouttakedowntakeoff拿下，記下，取下脫去，起飛取回，收回（多說(shuō)的）takeback接管，接任被欺騙takeoverbetakenintakeon呈現(xiàn)（形勢(shì)）Thesituationbeginstotakeonanewlight.形勢(shì)開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)新的情況。takeitforgranted想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為Wetakeitforgrantedthatairexpandswhenheated.我們理所當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為：空氣受熱時(shí)膨脹。takeuptakeoverbetakenintakeon1.他們拿起武器為信仰和自由而斗爭(zhēng)。Theytookuparmsandfoughtfortheirfaithandliberty.2就算是一個(gè)三歲的小孩，也不會(huì)上這樣的當(dāng)。Evenachildwouldnotbetakeninbysuchatrick.3.約翰遜昨天接任委員會(huì)主席一職Johnsontookoverthechairmanshipofthecommitteeyesterday.在隨后的課上，我們將繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)更難的問(wèn)題.Insubsequentlessons,weshalltakeupmoredifficultproblems.這個(gè)城市呈現(xiàn)出繁榮的景象Thecitytookonanairofprosperity.這幅圖在屏幕上占據(jù)太大空間了。Thispicturehastakenuptoomuchspaceonthescreen.Constant1.constantadj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的，連續(xù)不斷的其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)分別加more,most構(gòu)成。Tomwasinconstantpain.湯姆疼痛不止。2.constantlyadv.經(jīng)常地，反復(fù)地、Fashionisconstantlychanging.時(shí)尚總是日新月異。previous（1）(時(shí)間、順序）前的，先的（可置于名詞前作定語(yǔ)）如：前年previousyear///先前的經(jīng)驗(yàn)previousexperience（2）previousto(介詞)在??之前，先于??來(lái)這里之前，我在北京工作。Previoustocominghere,IworkedinBeijing.seniortojuniorto比??年長(zhǎng)比??年輕不如，次于優(yōu)于inferiortosuperiortosimilarto與??相似，與??相同Healwaysthinksheissuperiortoothers.他總是感覺(jué)自己優(yōu)于別人。Thiswineisinferiortothatoneinflavor這種葡萄酒的味道比那種差。guide（1）n.指導(dǎo)，向?qū)?；?dǎo)游；路標(biāo)常與介詞to連用，如：aguidetothemuseum博物館參觀指南TheguideshowedustotheWaterCubetoday.導(dǎo)游今天領(lǐng)我們參觀了水立方。（2）vt.指引，指導(dǎo)，為（人）帶路；guidesbtodo指引某人做某事guidesbtospguidesbinsth指引某人到某處在某方面指導(dǎo)某人他領(lǐng)著我們到圖書(shū)館.Heguidedustothelibrary.教授經(jīng)常指導(dǎo)我們做研究。Theprofessoroftenguidedusinourstudies.surroundingn.周圍的事物，環(huán)境（通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式）例：人人都喜歡在舒適的環(huán)境中工作。Everyonelikestoworkinpleasantsurroundings.adj.周圍的例：Asyouscanthehorizon,thesurroundingpeaksappeared。當(dāng)你向地平線方向看時(shí)，周圍的山峰出現(xiàn)了。surroundvt.圍繞，包圍常用搭配為besurroundedby/withTaiwanissurroundedwiththesea.臺(tái)灣四面環(huán)海.surroundings與environment辨析surroundings指周圍比較具體的情況，周圍的事物,詞義比較狹窄。environment指一個(gè)生物體或者一群生物體周圍的整體狀況，尤其指作用和影響這群生物體的生長(zhǎng)、發(fā)展和生存的外界物質(zhì)條件的總和。也可指精神環(huán)境,著眼于環(huán)境感受、道德觀念的影響著眼.對(duì)人的togrowupinbeautifulsurroundingstogrowupinahappyenvironmentlackVt.缺乏，沒(méi)有~sth他缺乏勇氣.Helackscourage.belackingin缺乏Helackscourage=Heislackingincourage.n.缺乏，沒(méi)有的東西(a)lackfor?..的缺乏forlackof因缺乏1.她缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)Sheshowedalackofexperience.2.由于缺乏空間，大城市建了越來(lái)越多的高層建筑。Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.pressVt.按，壓，逼迫按門鈴按按鈕pressthedoorbellpressthebutton(1).presssbtodo逼迫某人做某事警察逼迫她記起所有細(xì)節(jié)。Thepolicepressedhertorememberallthedetails.(2).presssthuponsb把?..強(qiáng)加于某人他不愿意把自己的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加給學(xué)生。Heisunwillingtopresshisviewsuponhisstudents.n.按，壓，印刷，新聞Thepowderofthepressisverygreat.新聞的力量很強(qiáng)大。sight（1）作不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“視力，目光”視力不好近視眼poorsightnearsighted（2）作可數(shù)名詞，意味“風(fēng)景，景色”；意為“名勝”時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)sights去年夏天我們游覽了北京的名勝。LastsummerwesawthesightsofBeijing.losesightof看不見(jiàn)看見(jiàn)catchsightofoutofsightinsight在視野外在視野內(nèi)乍一看atfirstsightatthesightof一看見(jiàn)1.Theshipwasfinallyoutofsight.那只船終于消失看不見(jiàn)了。2.Ifallinlovewithheratfirstsight.我對(duì)他一見(jiàn)鐘情。3.Shepaledatthesightoftheblood.一見(jiàn)血她就幾乎要昏倒了。4.Don'tlosesightofthoseenemywingmen.別讓敵人的僚機(jī)離開(kāi)你的視線。sweepupsweepv.(swept,swept)到掃；席卷例：1.別忘了打掃廚房。Don’tforgettosweepthekitchen.2.暴風(fēng)雪席卷了中國(guó)的安徽和湖南的南部的城區(qū).ThesnowstormsweepthesouthinAnhweiandHunanChinaofarea.up的相關(guān)詞組用光吃光出現(xiàn)熬夜加速useupeatupturnupstayupspeedup1.Thiskindofplantwilldieincontinuouslyrainy____.conditionB.surroundingC.environmentsD.Surroundings2.Isawpeoplecoming___alldirectionstoattendtheKiteFlyingFestival.toB.ofC.inD.Out3.Thesecretaryremindedme___therewasameetingthatafternoon.A.ofB.aboutC.thatD.on4.Theywillbeastallasyousoonifthey___.keepongrowinglikethatB.keeptogrowlikeitC.keepgrowinglikethatD.willkeepgrowinglikethat5.Farmerscanincreasetheircorncropsthreetimessimply___wateringtheirfields.throughB.withC.byD.in6.TheremustbenolifeontheMarsfor___ofairthere.lackB.lackingC.shortD.empty7.Astherearecarsandbusespassingby,Icouldn’t___mymindtomystudy.A.bendB.putC.fix