學(xué)術(shù)英語課程知到章節(jié)答案智慧樹2023年上海理工大學(xué)

學(xué)術(shù)英語課程知到章節(jié)測試答案智慧樹2023年最新上海理工大學(xué)緒論單元測試Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoread20boldfacedwordswithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatisasynonymfortheword.

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null第一章測試Airlinershaverulestoforbidtheuseofmobilephonesorcomputerswhiletheplanestakeoffandlandbutsomepassengersare_________aboutfollowingtherule.

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laxInordertoaccomplishtheprojectontime,settingacleargoaland________thewholeprocessareofvitalimportanceforthemanager.

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overseeingStudentsshouldpursueacreativeand________approachtostudy.Otherwise,theycouldgonowhere.

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pragmaticSinceretirement,manyoldpeoplehaveraisedpetsto________sothattheycankilltimeeasily.

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fillavoid

Thebosstriestoeliminatethediversitybycarryingonadministrativeandcultural________inhiscompany.

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uniformity第二章測試Hermental__________andtemperamentareasremarkableashis,andtheycouldunderstandeachothereasily.

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capacityThisisnotreasonable.Youshouldsettletheissuefirstandthenscananduploadthebooks,notcommitting__________first.

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infringementAnyonewithaccesstothepublickeycanuseitto__________messages,whichcanthenbedecryptedonlybythekeyowner.

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encryptWhenyouselectthenamingstandard__________rule,theglossarymodelsaddedtoprojectpropertiesasprojectnamingstandardshowuponthenextpageofthewizard.

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complianceTheprocessofchangingfromwhatyouaretowhatyouwouldliketobecomecanbeeither__________andfrustratingoreasyandrewarding.

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arduous第三章測試Hehasdiscoveredanunusualgeneticcharacteristicthatlinks__________ofthevillage.

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centenarianIntelligencewasconsideredtobeaninnategeneral__________abilityunderlyingallprocessesofcomplexreasoning.

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cognitiveWhatareyourcompany’sstrengthsandhowdoyou__________them?

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capitalizeonIthastodowiththe__________andfeaturesofadiseaseinapopulation.

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prevalenceHecandiscriminateminute__________intone.

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variation第四章測試Hisattemptsto__________

herangeronlyaddedfueltothe

fire.

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appeaseIndoingtranslation,oneshouldnot__________

themeaningoftheoriginaltosuitone’sowntaste.

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alterTheauthorities__________

environmenteducationintothestandardteachingmaterial.

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incorporateThechief__________intheAmericancharacterisgenerosityandenergy.

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traitEconomizeenergy,decreasepollutantandprotectenvironment,theseare__________

actionstotakecareofourhomestead.

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impactful第五章測試Yourarmsshouldstretchout,

________totheground,

soastokeepbalance.

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parallelAfterthebigfire,someofthesurvivorsweresenttothehospitalforthetreatmentofsmoke________andotherseriousinjuries.

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inhalationDeepfriendshiphasincredible_______strengthwhichcanwithstandsignificantamountsofstress.

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tensileAlotofthewastegaswas_________intotheairwhenthefactorybegantoproducethechemicals.

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expelledSheappliedthisscentedoilontoherdelicateneck,unluckilycausingsomeskin_________reactions.

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irritation第六章測試SomeChinesemanufacturershavebeen__________theUnitedStatesasapossiblemarketforthehigh-speedtrainmadeinChina.

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sizingup

Corporate__________policymainlyfocusesonhowtodistributeprofitaftertax.

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dividendTheseinvestmentshavegreatlyimprovedXinjiang’swaterconservancy,communications,postsandtelecommunicationsandother__________facilities.

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infrastructure__________circuithashadaverysignificantimpactondigitalsystemdevelopment.

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IntegratedOutdooractivitieshelp__________sleep,stabilizenervoussystem,promotecellregeneration,andpreventaging.

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facilitate第七章測試Everyoneagreedthatweallneedabetterunderstandingofcultureandhowcultureaffectswhatwedo,howwedoit,andwhatimpactitwillhavewhenwe____________it.

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deployTheirsalespeoplearepassionateabouttheirproducts,however___________,anddoggedintheirdeterminationtoopenupnewmarkets.

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prosaicWHOrecommendstheuseofinfluenzavaccinetoprotectpeopleasasafeandeffective___________toreducethechancesofdevelopingsevereillness.

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countermeasureTheunexpectedandsuddenmemorybriefly___________her.

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panickedAcommonstrategyisto__________someexternalcausesuchaspopulationgrowth,climatechange,oranewtechnology,andthenshowitseffectoninstitutionsandculture.

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posit第八章測試Slowlythemistisleavingthemountainsalthoughthetopsarestill____________

inswirls.

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shroudedWemusttracethesourceofthesenoxiousgasesbeforethey___________us.

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asphyxiateThestrikingfeatureofthisanalysiswasthatthemajorriseindeathswasascribedto__________.

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bronchitisColdfog___________

hasbeenanoperationalsuccessintheU.S.since1963.

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dispersalOurcitieswillcontinuetobecomemorecrowdedand____________.Thelandscapewillgetmorecluttered,theairandwaterevendirtier.

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noisome第九章測試As

the

heat

diminishes,

radioactive

materials

thathave

vaporized________on

the

particles

and

fallbackto

Earth.

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condense

Therewaseventalkofminingoldlandfillsto________steelandaluminumcans.

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extractThedownwardtrendhasitself________andinsomedistrictshasbeguntorise.

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plateauedButthispresentsa________,becauseweknowemphaticallythatemotionactivatesthebrain.

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dilemmaThisisadirectresultofthe________lifestyle,whoseothernegativeimplicationsarewelldocumented.

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suburbia

第十章測試Thegovernmentiscontinuingtodeepenthereformto__________theruralindustrialandemploymentstructures.

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optimizeTheProductDescriptionisacompletedocumentwhich__________theessentialinformationoftheproduct,includingtechnicalspecification,instruction,manual,anddiagram.

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catalogsItisreportedthatthenew-generationfighterjetcanshootdownenemy__________missiles,flylongdistancesatsupersonicspeedsandavoidnearlyalltypesofradardetection.

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cruiseWithoutapeacefulenvironment,anyconstruction__________wouldbeimpossibletodiscuss.

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undertakingBeforepursuingaclaim,weshouldmakeitclearwhetherthedamagewascausedin__________orduringtheunloadingprocess,orbyotherreasons.

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transit第十一章測試Inthefollowingchoices,whatareNOTthecharacteristicsofagoodsummary?

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FunWhatarethetwoessentialpartsofanintroductorysentenceinasummary?

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Propercitationtotheoriginalarticle;ThesisstatementWhatareNOTthenecessaryelementwhichconstitutethecitationtotheoriginalarticle?

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AbstractThirdpersonispreferredinthewritingofanacademicsummary.

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對Thelengthofanacademicsummaryshouldnotexceed1/4oftheoriginalarticle.

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錯(cuò)第十二章測試Trytoavoidoverusedtopicsbecausetheyarenotworthyofresearching.

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錯(cuò)Arighttopicshouldbeunderyourcontrol.

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對Intheprocessofdevelopingatopic,you’dbetternotmodifyyourtopicyouhavechosenbeforebecauseitwilldisturbyourresearchspeed.

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錯(cuò)Thethesisstatementusuallystatesthemainideaorconclusionofyourresearchpaper.

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對Agoodtopicshouldbeconducivetodiscoversth.newanddrawyourownconclusiondifferentfromtheotherresearchesinthesamefield.

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對第十三章測試We

shouldusethecurrentinformationasevidencetosupportourview.

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錯(cuò)Useeducationalandgovernmentwebsiteswithinternetdomain:.astheyaregenerallyconsideredmorecredible.

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對Tprovidesmorereliableinformation.

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錯(cuò)Theprocessofevaluatingsourcescanenhanceourabilitytoidentifypossiblebiases.

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對Whatarethecriteriatoevaluatesources?

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currency;accuracy;authorityWhatfactorswillaffecttheauthorityofthesources?

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thesponsor;thepublisher;

theauthorWhyistheinformationonaWikinotalwaysreliable?

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Becauseoftentheinformationcanbechangedbythepublic.“Humansshouldbeconcernedabouttheuseofpesticidesthatkillinsectsatthebottomofthefoodchain”

isafact.

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錯(cuò)Thestatement“TheintroductorybiologytextbookcomeswithanamazingCDROM.”Isneutralinlanguageandunbiasedintone.

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錯(cuò)Inscientificdiscourse,whichofthefollowingcanbedistinguishedasOpinion?

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findings;reasoning;speculation第十四章測試Aneffective

literaturereviewshouldcombinesummaryandsynthesis.

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對Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesnotdemonstratethepurposeofreviewingliterature?

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Comparestheresultsofyourstudywiththoseofotherstudies.Whenreviewingliterature,weshouldfocusonpointingouttheweaknessesofotherstudiesinsteadoftheirstengths.

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錯(cuò)Whichofthefollowingstrategiescouldweadopttowriteaneffectiveliteraturereview?

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Consideringtheorganizationcarefully;Findingafocus;Beingreader-friendly

Whichofthefollowingcouldhelpuswriteaneffectiveliteraturereviewsection?

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Logicalorganization第十五章測試Whenprovidingtwoormoreauthors’namesinaparentheticalcitation,use“and”tojointhenames,nottheampersandsymbol.Forexample,(Lastname,Lastname,andLastname,year,p.

X).

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錯(cuò)Whenmentioningasourcewithsixormoreauthorsinasentence,ineitheraparentheticalcitationorinthesentencetext,onlythefirstauthor’snameandetal.

shouldbeprovided:“Lastnameetal.

(year)arguedthat…”.

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對Godfrey,D.(2005)AdaptingHistoricalCitationstoAPAStyle.Journalof

broadcasting&electronicmedia,49(4),pp.

544-547.https://DOI:10.1207/s15506878jobem4904_15.ThisreferenceiscorrectlyformattedtotheAPAStylerules.

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錯(cuò)Iftheauthor’slastnameandtheyearofpublicationareprovidedinthesignalphrasebeforeaquotation,whatinformationisrequiredintheparentheticalcitation?Forexample:“Lastname(year)notedthat,”quotationtext”[whatshouldbehere?]“.

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(p.

X)or(para.X)BCHydro.(2013).Environmentalimpactstatementexecutivesummary.

RetrievedfromCanadianEnvironmentalAssessmentAgencywebsite:

http://www.ceaa-cee.gc.ca/050/documents_staticpost/63919/85328/Executive_Summary.pdfThisresourceisa(n):

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Onlinetechnicalorresearchreport第十六章測試Intheprocessofcollectingtexts,weneedtoconsideranumberoffactors.Whichoneofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothesamecategory?

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appliedmathThemostfrequentlyusedwordinEnglishmaybe______.

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‘the’‘Concordance’doesNOTallowusto______.

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displaythemostfrequentlyoccurringwordsinacorpusWhichofthefollowingisnotatypicalexampleof‘possibility’?

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apparentlyEngagementisatermwhichexplains______.

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therelationsbetweenreaderandwriter第十七章測試Inanoutline,eachlevelhasadifferentsymbolset.Thefirstorbroadestlevelisamainpoint,whichisrepresentedbyanArabicnumeral.

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錯(cuò)Itisacceptabletomixatopicoutlinewithasentenceoutline.

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錯(cuò)Thedeeperintotheoutlinelevelsonegoes,themorespecifictheinformationgets.

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對Alogicalandclearoutlineshouldnotbesacrificedsimplytomaintainparallelism.

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對Subordinationrequirestoarrangeideasofanoutlinefromspecifictogeneral.

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錯(cuò)第十八章測試Definition

inacademicwritingcancontrolthemeaningandscopeofimportantterms.

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對In

introductionpart,definitionisnormallyusedtoclarifya

wordorphrase

inthetitle.

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對Whatarethebasicelementsofasentencedefinition?

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categoryword;term;distinguishingcharacteristicsErosioncanbedefinedasaprocessduringwhichthesurfaceoftheeartherodes.

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錯(cuò)Introversioncanbedefinedasanindividual’s________toconcentrateandreflectontheirowninnerworld,givingaprioritytothinkingoveracting,andadheringtoacomfortableenvironment.

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tendencyA

catalystisa__________thatcanspeeduptherateofachemicalreactionwithoutchangingitsownstructure.

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substance“Pollutioniswhentheenvironmentbecomescontaminatedasaresultofhumanactivity”isagoodsentencedefinition.

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錯(cuò)Adefinitioncanbeaslongasaparagraphevenanessay.

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對Whatarecomponentsofadefinitionessay?

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Thesisstatement;Conclusion;Introduction;BodyparagraphQualitativeresearchistobemadeonhumanfeelings,attitudes,valuesandthoughtsofhumanbeingsonthebasisofobservationsandinterpretation.

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對Howcansentencedefinitionbeextendedtoparagraphdefinition?

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byexplanation;bynegation;byprocessnarration;byexemplificationQuantitativeresearchusuallyhassmallersamplesizethanqualitativeresearch.

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錯(cuò)Quantitativeresearchdatacollectedisverbalornarrative,whichcanbepresentedtocharts,graphsandtablesetc.

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錯(cuò)Triangulationisaresearchtacticthatinvolvesusingtwoormoredifferentwaysto.verifyoneresult.

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對Bothqualitativeandquantitativeresearchmethodcanbeusedtoenhance.effectivenessinresearch,butquantitativeresearchismorescientific.

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錯(cuò)Theobjectivesofthediscussionsectionshouldincludethefollowing,except:

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IntroducenewresultsinthediscussionTheimportanceofthediscussionsectionshouldincludethefollowing,except:

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Thispartofthepaperisstrictlygovernedbyobjectivereportingofinformation.Belowarethegeneralrulesyoushouldadoptwhencomposingyourdiscussionoftheresults,except:

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Usethepastverbtense,especiallyforestablishedfacts;however,refertospecificworksandreferencesinthepresenttense.WhichexampleisNOTappropriatetointroducethelimitationsofyourstudy:

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Thedatacontributesaclearerunderstandingof…Whichexampleisnottheinterpretationsofyourresults:

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Thestudydemonstratesacorrelationbetween…Which

sentencesdirectreaderstoatable?

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TheindividualdemographicandclinicaldataarepresentedinTable1.

;Table2displaysthesourceofsupportamo