Architecture建筑專業(yè)英語詞匯(附加英標(biāo)讀音)

建筑專業(yè)英語詞匯DESIGNBASIS設(shè)計依據(jù)DESIGNSTAGE設(shè)計階段CLIMATECONDITION氣象條件GENERALROOMNAME常用房間名稱ROOFING['ru:fi?]&CEILING['si:li?]屋面及天棚WALL(CLADDING)墻體()FLOOR&TRENCH[trent?]地面及地溝DOORS、GLASSWINDOWS&IRONMONGERY['a??n,m??g?ri](HARDWARE)門、玻璃、窗及五金件I.STAIRCASE['ste?ke?s]、LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)樓梯、休息平臺及電梯j.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES建筑材料詞匯及短語Bricksand磚和瓦Lime[laim]SandandStone灰、砂和石Cement[si'ment],Mortar['m?:t?]andConcrete[k?n'kri:t,'k?nkri:t]水泥、砂漿和混凝土FacingAndPlastering['plɑst?r??]Materials[m?'ti?ri?lz]飾面及粉刷材料Asphalt['?sf?lt](Bitumen)andAsbestos[?z'best?s]瀝青和石棉Timber['timb?]木材Metallic[mi't?lik]Materials[m?'ti?ri?lz]Non-Ferrous['n?n'fer?s]Metal['met?l]有色金屬Anti-Corrosion[k?'r???(?)n]Materials防腐蝕材料BuildingHardware['hɑ:dwε?]建五金Paint[peint]油漆k.OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS其它建筑術(shù)語Discipline專業(yè)ConventionalTerms一般通用名詞ArchitecturalPhysics建筑物理NameOfProfessionalroleDrafting制圖DESIGNBASIS設(shè)計依據(jù)計劃建議書planningproposals[pr?'p??z(?)l]設(shè)計任務(wù)書design[di'zain]order標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范standards['st?nd?d]andcodes[k?ud]條件圖informationdrawing設(shè)計基礎(chǔ)資料basic['beisik]datafordesign工藝流程圖processflowchart['fl?u,t?a:t]工程地質(zhì)資料engineering[,end?i'ni?ri?]geological[d?i?'l?d?ik?l]data['deit?]原始資料originaldata設(shè)計進度schedule['sked?u:?l]ofdesignSTAGEOFDESIGN設(shè)計階段scheme[ski:m]draft[drɑ:ftsketch[sket?]會談紀要summary['s?m?ri]ofdiscussion

談判negotiation[ni,ɡ?u?i'ei??n]feasibility[,fi:z?'biliti]studypreliminary[pri'limin?ri]basicdesigndetaildesign詢價圖enquiry[?n'kwa?r?]drawing施工圖workingdrawing,constructiondrawing竣工圖as-builtdrawingCLIMATECONDITION日照sunshinewindroseprevailing[pri'veili?]winddirection最大()maximum(mean)windvelocitywindload最大()降雨量maximum(mean)rainfallthunder['θ?nd?andlightninghurricane['h?rik?n]臺風(fēng)typhoon旋風(fēng)cyclone降雨強度rainfallintensity[in'tens?ti]年降雨量annualrainfallwetbulbtemperaturedrybulbtemperaturefrostperiod冰凍線frostline冰凍區(qū)frostzone室外計算溫度calculating['k?lkjuleiti?]outdoortemperatureregionwithheatingprovision[pr?u'vi??n]region['ri:d??n]withoutheatingprovisionabsoluteatmosphericpressure相對濕度relative['rel?tiv]humidity[hju:'mid?ti]GENERALROOMNAMEoffice服務(wù)用房serviceroom換班室shiftroom休息室restroom(breakroom)起居室livingroombathroomshower更衣室lockerroom廁所lavatory['l?v?t?ri,]門廳lobby['l?bi]診室clinic['klinik]工作間workshopswitchroom走廊corridor['k?rid?:]archive['ɑ:kaiv]liftmotorgarage['ɡ?rɑ:d?,]清潔間cleaningroom會議室(正式)conferenceroom會議室meetingroom衣柜間wardrobe暖風(fēng)間H.V.A.Croom飯店restaurant餐廳canteen[k?n'ti:n],diningroom廚房kitchen入口entrance['entrns]接待處receptionareaaccountant['kauntnt]roomsecretary['sekrtri]electrical[i'lektrikl]roomcontrolroomforeman['f?:mn]officeswitch[swit?gear[ɡi]antecabinet(Ante.)生產(chǎn)區(qū)productionarea馬達控制中心Mccutility[ju:'tilti]roomlaboratory[l'b?rtri]manager['m?nid?room(閣樓penthouse['penthaus]guard[ɡɑ:d]houseROOFINGANDCEILINGparapet['p?rp?t]雨蓬canopy['k?np?]屋脊roofridge坡度slope[slup]坡跨比pitch[pit?]分水線water-shed[?ed]2layers['leis]offelt&3coatsofbitumastic[,bitju:'m?stik]附加油氈一層extra['ekstr]plyoffelt[felt]檐口eave[i:v]挑檐overhanging[uv'h??i?] eave檐溝eavegutter['ɡ?t]平屋面flatroof坡屋面pitchedroofdownspout['da?nspa?t]rainpipe)(R.W.P)catchment['k?t?m()nt]area泛水flashinginterior[in'tiri]drainage['dreinid?]exterior[ik'stiri]drainage滴水driproofdrainagelevelingcoursebuilt-upceiling['si:li?]檁條purlin['??n]

屋面板roofingboard天花板ceilingboard防水層water-proofcourse檢查孔inspection[in'spek?n]hole人孔manholesuspended[s'spendid]ceiling,falseceiling檐板(窗簾盒)cornice['k?:nis]WALL(CLADDING)墻體外墻板brickwall砌塊墻blockwall清水磚墻brickwallwithoutplastering抹灰墻renderedwall石膏板墻gypsum['d??psm]board,plasterboardhollow['h?lu]brickwall承重墻bearingwall非承重墻non-bearingwall縱墻longitudinal[,?n(d?'tj?n()l;wall橫墻transversewall外墻external[ik'st:nl](exterior)wall內(nèi)墻internal(interior)wall填充墻fillerwall防火墻firewallwallbetweencavity['k?vti]wallcoping圈梁gird,girt,girth玻璃隔斷glazedwall防潮層damp-proof['d?mppru:f]course(D.P.C)遮陽板sunshade['s?n?e?d]陽臺balcony['b?lkni]伸縮縫expansion[ik'sp?n?n]joint[d??int]settlement['setlmnt]joint抗震縫seismic['saizmik]joint復(fù)合夾心板sandwichboard壓型單板corrugated['k?ruɡeitid]singlesteelplate外墻板claddingpanel['p?nl]composite['k?mpzit]panel輕質(zhì)隔斷l(xiāng)ight-weightpartition[pɑ:'ti?n]牛腿bracket['br?kit]磚煙囪brickchimney['t?imni]勒腳(基座)plinth[pl?nθ]FLOORANDTRENCHgrade[ɡreid]地面和樓面groundandfloor素土夯實rammedearth爐渣夯實tamped[t?mp]cinder填土filledearth回填土夯實tampedbackfill墊層beddingcourse,blinding['blaindi?]面層covering,finish結(jié)合層bonding(binding)course找平層levelingcourse素水泥漿結(jié)合層neatcement[si'ment]bindingcourse混凝土地面concretefloor水泥地面cementfloor機器磨平混凝土地面machinetrowelledconcretefloor水磨石地面terrazzo[te'r?ts?]flooring馬賽克地面mosaicflooringceramic[si'r?mik]tileflooringlinoleum[li'nulim]flooringprecastterrazzoflooring硬木花地面hard-woodparquet['pɑ:kei]flooring擱柵joist硬木毛地面hard-woodrough[r?f]flooring企口板地面tonguedandgroovedflooring防酸地面acid-resistant['?sidri'zistnt]floor鋼筋混凝土樓板reinforced[,ri:in'f?:s]concreteslab['sl?bi](R.CSlab)乙烯基地面vinyl['vainil]flooring水磨石嵌條divider[di'vaid]stripforterrazzo地面做2％坡floorwith2%slope集水溝gully['ɡ?li]集水口gulley排水溝drainage['dreinid?]trench[trent?]溝蓋板trenchcover活動蓋板removablecoverplate集水坑sump[s?mp]pit孔翻邊holeupstand電纜溝cabletrenchDOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)(鋼)wooden(steel)door鑲板門panelled['p?nld]door夾板門plywooddooraluminum['lju:minm]alloy['?l?i,]door卷簾門rollershutter['??t]door彈簧門swingdoor推拉門sliding['slaidi?]door平開門side-hungdoor折疊門foldingdoor旋轉(zhuǎn)門revolving[ri'v?lvi?]door玻璃門glazeddoor密閉門air-Tightdoorthermal['θ:ml]insulating['insjuleiti?]鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng)門galvanized['g?lvnaizd]steelwiremeshdoor防火門firedoor()wicketdoorframedoorleaf[li:f]門洞dooropening

結(jié)構(gòu)開洞structuralopening單扇門single['si?ɡl]door雙扇門doubledooremergency[i'm:d?nsi]door紗門screendoor門檻doorsill門過梁doorlintel['l?nt()l]上冒頭toprail下冒頭bottomrail門邊木stile門樘側(cè)料sidejumb槽口notch木窗woodenwindow鋼窗steel[sti:l]window鋁合金窗aluminumalloywindow百葉窗(通風(fēng)為)sun-bind,louver['lu v](louver,shutter,blind)塑鋼窗plasticsteelwindow空腹鋼窗hollowsteelwindow固定窗fixedwindow平開窗side-hungwindow推拉窗slidingwindow氣窗transom上懸窗top-hungwindow中懸窗center-pivowtedindow下懸窗hopperwindow活動百葉窗adjustablelouver天窗skylight老虎窗dormerwindow密封雙層玻璃sealeddoubleglazing鋼筋混凝土過梁reinforcedconcretelintel鋼筋磚過梁reinforcedbricklintel窗扇casementsash窗臺windowsill窗臺板windowboard窗中梃mullion窗橫木mutin窗邊木stile壓縫條covermould窗簾盒curtainbox合頁(鉸鏈)hinge(butts)轉(zhuǎn)軸pivot長腳鉸鏈parliamenthinge閉門器doorcloser地彈簧floorcloser插銷bolt門鎖doorlock拉手pull鏈條chain門鉤doorhanger碰球balllatch窗鉤windowcatch暗插銷insertbolt電動開關(guān)器electricopener平板玻璃plateglass夾絲玻璃wireglass透明玻璃clearglass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃)groundglass(frostedglass)防彈玻璃bullet-proofglassquartz[kw?:ts]heatabsorbingglasspolishedglass著色玻璃pigmentedglass玻璃瓦glasstile玻璃磚glassblock有機玻璃organic[?:'ɡ?nik]glassI.STAIRCASE,LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)樓梯、休息平臺及電梯樓梯stair[stε]樓梯間staircase疏散梯emergencystair旋轉(zhuǎn)梯spiralstair(circularstair)吊車梯crane[krein]ladder['l?d]vertical['v:tikl]ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder(wheelstep)踏步板tread[tred]檔步板riser踏步寬度treadwidth[witθ]non-slipinsert'ins:t](strips)欄桿railing['reili?](balustrade)[,b?l'stre?d]平臺欄桿platformrailing吊裝孔欄桿railingaroundmountinghole扶手handrail['h?ndreil]梯段高度height[hait]offlight防護梯籠protectingcage(safetycage)平臺landing(platform)操作平臺operatingplatform裝卸平臺platformforloading&unloading樓梯平臺stairlanding客梯passenger['p?sind?]lift貨梯goodslift客/貨兩用梯goods/passengerlift液壓電梯hydraulicliftescalator['eskleit]觀光電梯observationelevator['eliveit]電梯機房liftmortar['m?:t]room電梯坑liftpitliftshaftj.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES筑材料詞匯及短語BricksandTiles磚和瓦

紅磚redbrick粘土磚claybrick瓷磚glazed[ɡleizd]brick(ceramictile)防火磚firebrick空心磚hollowbrick面磚facingbrick地板磚flooringtile[tail]缸磚clinkerybrick馬賽克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsiteconcrete琉璃瓦glazedtile脊瓦ridgetile石棉瓦asbestostile(shingle)corrugatedasbestoscementLime,SandandStone灰、砂和石gypsum['d??psmarble['mɑ:bl]whitemarble花崗巖granite['ɡr?nit]碎石crushed[kr??t]stone毛石rubble['r?bl]蛭石vermiculitepearlite['p?la?t]terrazzo[te'r?tscobble礫石gravel粗砂coursesandmedium細砂finesandCement,Mortar['m?:t]andConcrete水泥、砂漿和混凝土波特蘭水泥(普通硅酸鹽水泥)Portlandcement硅酸鹽水泥silicate['silikit,]cement火ft灰水泥pozzolanacement白水泥whitecement[si'ment]水泥砂漿cementmortar石灰砂漿lime[laim]mortar水泥石灰砂漿(混合砂漿)cement-limemortarthermal['θ:ml]mortar防水砂漿water-proofmortaracid['?sid]-resistant[ri'zistnt]mortaralkaline['?lklain]-resistantmortarbituminous[bi'tju:mins]mortar紙筋灰paperstripmixedlimemortar麻刀灰hempcutlimemortar灰縫mortarjoint素混凝土plainconcrete鋼筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete輕質(zhì)混凝土lightweightconcrete細石混凝土fineaggregateconcrete瀝青混凝土asphaltconcrete泡沫混凝土foamedconcrete爐渣混凝土cinderconcreteFacingAndPlasteringMaterialsgraniticplaster斬假石artificialstone刷漿limewash可賽銀casein大白漿whitewash麻刀灰打底hempcutsandlimeasbase噴大白漿兩道sprayedtwicewithwhitewash分格抹水泥砂漿cementmortarplastersectioned板條抹灰lathandplasterAsphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos瀝青和石棉瀝青卷材asphaltfelt瀝青填料asphalt['?sf?lt]filler瀝青膠泥asphaltgrout冷底子油adhesivebitumenprimer瀝青瑪啼脂asphaltic瀝青麻絲bitumasticoakum石棉板asbestossheet[?i:t]石棉纖維asbestosfiberTimber木材['timb]裂縫crack透裂splitshake干縮shrinkagewarping原木log圓木roundtimber方木squaretimber板材plank木條batten板條lath木板board紅松redpine[pain]白松whitepine落葉松deciduous[di'sidjus]pine云杉spruce[spru:s]柏木cypress['saipris]白楊whitepoplar['p?pl]樺木birch[b:t?]冷杉fir[f:]櫟木oak榴木willow['wilu]榆木elm[elm]杉木cedar['si:d]柚木teak[ti:k]樟木camphor['k?mf]wood防腐處理的木材preservative[pri'z:vtiv]lumber膠合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tonguedandgroovedboard

laminated['l?mineitid]glue-laminatedlumberfiber-board竹子bamboo[b?m'bu:]MetallicMaterialsferrousmetal圓鋼steelbBar方鋼squaresteel扁鋼steelstrap,flatsteel型鋼steelsection(shape)槽鋼channel角鋼anglesteel等邊角鋼equal-legangle不等邊角鋼unequal-legangle工字鋼I-beam寬翼緣工字鋼wideflangeI-beam丁(之)字鋼T-bar(Z-bar)冷彎薄壁型鋼lightgaugecold-formedsteelshape熱軋hot-rolled冷軋cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷壓cold-pressed合金鋼alloysteel鈦合金titaniumalloy不銹鋼stainless['steinlis]steel竹節(jié)鋼筋corrugatedsteelbar變形鋼筋deformedbar光圓鋼筋plainroundbar鋼板steelplate薄鋼板thinsteelplate低碳鋼lowcarbonsteel冷彎coldbending鋼管steelpipe(tube)無縫鋼管seamlesssteelpipe[paip]焊接鋼管weldedsteelpipe黑鐵管iron['ain]pipe鍍鋅鋼管galvanizedsteelpipe鑄鐵castiron生鐵pigiron熟鐵wroughtiron鍍鋅鐵皮galvanized['g?lvnaizd]steelsheet鍍鋅鐵絲galvanizedsteelwire['wai]鋼絲網(wǎng)steelwiremesh[me?]多孔金屬網(wǎng)expandedmetal錳鋼managanesesteelhighstrengthalloyNon-FerrousMetal有色金屬金gold白金platinum['pl?tinm]銅copper黃銅brass青銅銀silver['silv]鋁aluminum['lju:minm]鉛leadAnti-CorrosionMaterials防腐蝕材料聚乙烯polythene,polyethylene[,p?li:'eθ,li:n]尼龍nylon聚氯乙烯PVC(polyvinylchloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸樹酯acrylicresin乙烯基酯vinylester橡膠內(nèi)襯rubberlining氯丁橡膠neoprene瀝青漆bitumen['b?tj?mn]paint環(huán)氧樹脂漆epoxyresin['rezin]paint氧化鋅底漆zincoxideprimer防銹漆anti-rustpaint耐酸漆acid-resistant[ri'zistnt]paint耐堿漆alkali-resistantpaint水玻璃sodiumsilicate樹脂砂漿resin-bondedmortar['m?:t]環(huán)氧樹脂epoxyresinBuildingHardware建筑五金釘子nails[neil]螺紋屋面釘spiral-threadedroofingnailannular-ringgypsum['d??psm]nail螺絲screws[skru:]平頭螺絲flat-headscrew螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial[k'm:?l]bolt高強螺栓highstrengthbolt預(yù)埋螺栓insertbolt脹錨螺栓cinch[sint?]boltPaint油漆底漆primer['praim]防銹底漆rust-inhibitive[in'hibitiv]primer防腐漆anti-corrosionpaint調(diào)和漆mixedpaint無光漆flatpaint透明漆varnish['vɑ:ni?]銀粉漆aluminumpaint磁漆enamelpaint干性油dryingoilthinner['θin]焦油tar瀝青漆asphaltpaint桐油tungoil,Chinesewoodoil紅丹redlead鉛油leadoil膩子putty['p?ti]

k.OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS其它建筑術(shù)語Discipline['disiplin]專業(yè)建筑architecture土木civil給排水watersupplyanddrainage['dreinid?]總圖plotplan采暖通風(fēng)H.V.A.C、ventilationandconditioning)電力供應(yīng)electricpowersupply電氣照明electriclighting電訊telecommunication儀表instrument熱力供應(yīng)heatpowersupply動力mechanical[mi'k?nikl]power工藝processtechnology管道piping['paipi?]ConventionalTerms一般通用名詞建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architecturalstyle民用建筑civilarchitecture城市建筑urbanarchitecture農(nóng)村建筑rural['rurl]architecture農(nóng)業(yè)建筑farmbuilding工業(yè)建筑industrialbuilding重工業(yè)的heavyindustrial輕工業(yè)的lightindustrial古代建筑ancient['ein?nt]architecture現(xiàn)代建筑modernarchitecture標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化建筑standardizedbuildings附屬建筑auxiliary[?:ɡ'ziljri]buildings城市規(guī)劃cityplanning廠區(qū)內(nèi)withinsite廠區(qū)外offsite封閉式closedtype開敞式opentypesemi-openmodularsystemunitcost概算preliminary[pri'liminri]estimate['estimeit]承包商constructor,contractor現(xiàn)場site擴建extension[ik'sten?n]改建reconstructionfire-prevention防震aseismatic,[,eisaiz'm?tik]quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump[d?mp]-proof防水water-proof防塵dust-proof防銹rust-proof車流量trafficvolume['v?lju:m]貨流量freighttrafficvolume人流量pedestrian[pi'destrin]volume透視圖perspectivedrawing建筑模型buildingmodel建筑物理ArchitecturalPhysics照明illumination[i,lju:mi'nei?n]照度degreeofillumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光naturallighting光強lightintensity側(cè)光sidelight頂光toplight眩光glaze方位角azimuth['?zimθ]輻射radiationconvectionconductionsun-shade保溫thermal['θ:ml]insulation恒溫constanttemperature恒濕constanthumidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音soundabsorption[b's?:p?n]露點dewpoint隔汽vapor-proofNameOfProfessionalrole項目經(jīng)理projectmanager(PM)設(shè)計經(jīng)理designmanager首席建筑師principalarchitect總工程師chief[t?i:f]engineer[,end?i'ni]土木工程師civilengineer工藝工程師processengineerelectricalengineermechanicalengineerplanningengineer助理工程師assistant['sistnt]engineer實習(xí)生probationer[pr'be??()n]專家specialist,expertdraftsman['drɑ:ftsmn,'dr?ft-]技術(shù)員technician[tek'ni?n]Drafting制圖總說明generalspecification[,spesifi'kei?n]工程說明projectspecificationlistofstandardsandspecificationadopted圖紙目錄listofdrawings平面圖plan局部放大圖detailwithenlargedscale[skeil]．．平面示意圖schematic[ski:'m?tik]planof...．．平剖面圖sectionalplanof...

留孔平面圖planofprovisionofholes剖面section縱剖面longitudinalsection橫剖面cross(transverse)section立面elevation[,eli'vei?n]正立面frontelevation透視圖perspectivedrawingsideelevationbackelevationdetaildrawings典型節(jié)點typical['tipikl]detail節(jié)點號detailNo.首頁frontpage圖紙目錄及說明listofcontentsanddescription圖例legend['led?nd]diagram['daisketch荷載簡圖loaddiagram流程示意圖flowdiagram標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖standarddrawing．．布置圖layout['leiaut]of...地形圖topographicalmap土方工程圖earth-workdrawing展開圖developeddrawing模板圖formworkdrawing配筋arrangementofreinforcement表格tables工程進度表workingschedule{'sked?u:l}技術(shù)經(jīng)濟指標(biāo)technicalandeconomicalindex['indeks]建、構(gòu)筑物一覽表listofbuildingsandstructu