學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)寫作（本科）知到章節(jié)答案智慧樹(shù)2023年北京工業(yè)大學(xué)

學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)寫作（本科）知到章節(jié)測(cè)試答案智慧樹(shù)2023年最新北京工業(yè)大學(xué)第一章測(cè)試我不需要做研究，所以我不需要學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)寫作。

參考答案:

錯(cuò)做旅游攻略的過(guò)程，就是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的research過(guò)程。

參考答案:

對(duì)et

al就是

and

others的意思。

參考答案:

對(duì)下面哪些選項(xiàng)是學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)寫作的原因？

參考答案:

To

discuss

a

subject

of

common

interest

and

give

the

writer’s

view;;To

answer

a

question

the

writer

has

been

given

or

chosen;;To

synthesize

research

done

by

others

on

a

topic.;To

report

on

a

piece

of

research

the

writer

has

conducted;學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)寫作中的一般文本特征包括：

參考答案:

sentence;heading

;sub-title;title;phrase;paragraph第二章測(cè)試在細(xì)化主題時(shí)，需要考慮你的寫作目的是什么以及預(yù)期讀者是誰(shuí)。

參考答案:

對(duì)My

Most

Embarrassing

Moment是一個(gè)可以寫的論文題目。

參考答案:

錯(cuò)選題不一定是自己感興趣的和好奇的。

參考答案:

錯(cuò)1.

在本章中，提到的四個(gè)寫作技巧是：

參考答案:

Brainstorming;Work

Schedule;Research

Log;Mental

Inventory計(jì)劃書(shū)包含下面哪些內(nèi)容？

參考答案:

your

topic

and

your

thesis;any

special

aspects

of

your

project;the

problems

you

anticipate;the

kinds

of

sources

you

plan

to

consult第三章測(cè)試在進(jìn)行互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜索時(shí)，需要注意的規(guī)則是：

參考答案:

to

remain

focused

on

the

research

topic.;to

review

the

source,

point

of

view,

and

completeness

of

all

documents

related

to

the

research

topic.;to

resist

the

temptation

to

be

distracted

by

unrelated

sites.當(dāng)你進(jìn)行批判性閱讀時(shí)，下面哪些是需要考慮的？

參考答案:

Do

I

agree

with

the

writer’s

views?;What

are

the

key

ideas

in

this?;Does

the

evidence

presented

seem

reliable,

in

my

experience

and

using

common

sense?;Does

the

author

have

any

bias

(leaning

to

one

side

or

the

other)?;Are

the

examples

given

helpful?

Would

other

examples

be

better?;Does

the

argument

of

the

writer

develop

logically,

step

by

step?瀏覽和搜索的結(jié)合可以幫助你認(rèn)識(shí)到你的研究主題是否過(guò)于寬泛，需要縮小范圍，并且和單獨(dú)的瀏覽或者搜索相比，它更能找到更完整的相關(guān)資源。

參考答案:

對(duì)文獻(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)了作者和標(biāo)題信息、出版信息、主題索引和摘要。

參考答案:

對(duì)在布爾運(yùn)算中，常用的位置算符有W/n(Within/n),

N/n(

Near/n)。

參考答案:

對(duì)全學(xué)科綜合性的全文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的內(nèi)容也是有交叉重復(fù)的。

參考答案:

錯(cuò)第四章測(cè)試Generally,

there

are

two

kinds

of

light

pollution:

ecological

pollution

and

astronomical

light

pollution.不屬于common

knowledge.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)The

negative

effects

of

GM

crops

have

been

shown

on

animals

in

many

studies.不屬于common

knowledge.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)There

have

been

about

400

cancer

deaths

among

100,000

Japanese

nuclear

bomb

survivors.屬于common

knowledge.

參考答案:

對(duì)下面哪些情況是剽竊（Y）？哪些不是剽竊（N）？1.

I

take

ideas,

materials

and

pictures

from

the

Internet

without

referencing.

2.

I

use

another

person’s

sentences

but

change

them

significantly

without

referencing.

3.

I

follow

another

person’s

example

in

terms

of

design

and

method

without

referencing.

4.

I

take

a

graph

from

a

textbook,

giving

the

source.

5.

I

give

a

citation

for

some

information

but

misspelling

the

author’s

name.

參考答案:

Y

Y

YN

Y下面哪個(gè)是citation的定義？

參考答案:

Short

in-text

note

giving

the

author’s

name

and

publication

date.下面哪些是有效轉(zhuǎn)述的特點(diǎn)？

參考答案:

has

mainly

different

vocabulary;keeps

some

phrases

from

the

original

that

are

in

common

use;has

a

different

structure

to

the

original;retains

the

same

meaning第五章測(cè)試The

more

detail

you

include

in

your

outline,

the

easier

the

writing

process

will

be.

參考答案:

對(duì)The

procedure

involved

in

outlining

is

basic

in

both

written

and

oral

communication:

formulation

of

an

overall

idea

(a

thesis),

division

of

material

into

main

points,

and

sensible

organization

of

supporting

material

for

each

main

point.

參考答案:

對(duì)A

formal

outline

is

a

diagram

of

a

paper’s

design,

a

bird’s-eye

view

of

its

structure.

參考答案:

對(duì)If

one

Roman

numeral

is

subdivided

into

capital

letters

and

the

next

one

is

subdivided

as

far

as

lowercase

letters,

the

outline

probably

is

correct.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)我們有可能對(duì)working

outline進(jìn)行以下哪些修改？

參考答案:

You

will

reevaluate

topics.;You

will

add

some

topics

and

delete

others.;You

will

rearrange

the

order

of

topics

and

subtopics

to

facilitate

transitions

and

improve

coherence.第六章測(cè)試《學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)（理工）》第二版中提到批判性閱讀的最關(guān)鍵的特點(diǎn)是：

參考答案:

Examine

the

interpretations

made.

;Examine

the

evidence

or

arguments

presented.;Check

out

the

limitations

of

the

studies

designed.;Decide

to

what

extent

you

are

prepared

to

accept

the

author’s

arguments,

opinions

or

conclusions.文獻(xiàn)綜述完成后，需要在以下哪幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行檢查?

參考答案:

Are

gaps

in

literature

and

research

identified？;Is

the

purpose

clearly

defined?;Are

the

bibliographical

details

of

the

sources

provided?;Are

the

varying

viewpoints/methodologies/models/theories

fully

discussed?在文獻(xiàn)綜述的寫作中，下面哪種情況適合用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)？

參考答案:

The

research

referred

to

is

recent,

or

is

more

indicative

of

the

present

state

of

knowledge.;There

is

no

specific

date

or

time

you

can

refer

to

in

the

beginning

of

the

literature

review.;It

is

used

when

summarizing

an

area

of

research

in

the

literature

review.;It

is

used

when

referring

to

someone’s

views,

positions

or

arguments,

especially

when

comparing

positions

in

a

debate.A

good

literature

review,

especially

a

self-contained

review,

is

composed

of

four

parts:

a

introduction,

a

body，a

discussion

and

a

conclusion.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)基本定義的構(gòu)成是Word，Category，Application，Example。

參考答案:

錯(cuò)第七章測(cè)試下面哪些是我們?cè)谠O(shè)計(jì)調(diào)查問(wèn)卷時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的？

參考答案:

Limit

the

number

of

questions

so

the

respondent

can

answer

them

in

a

minute

or

two.

;You

should

try

putting

the

questions

to

a

classmate

before

beginning

the

full

survey,

and

be

ready

to

modify

any

that

were

not

clear.;Keep

questions

clear

and

simple,

and

not

too

personal.;Do

not

collect

unnecessary

information.;Closed

questions

are

easier

to

process,

but

open

questions

will

collect

a

wider

range

of

responses.Methods

section

It

typically

consists

of

four

subsections:

1)

participants;

2)

materials;

3)

samples;

and

4)

procedures.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)Knowing

how

the

data

are

collected

helps

the

reader

evaluate

the

validity

and

reliability

of

your

results

and

your

conclusion.

參考答案:

對(duì)The

method

section

of

a

research

paper

provides

the

methods

and

procedures

used

in

a

research

study

or

experiment.

參考答案:

對(duì)The

procedure

part

of

your

method

section

should

detail

the

procedures

used

in

your

experiment.

Explain

what

you

had

participants

do,

how

you

collected

data,

and

the

order

in

which

steps

occurred.

參考答案:

對(duì)第八章測(cè)試In

results

section,

all

results

deserve

a

separate

table

or

figure.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)Bar

chart

is

used

to

show

proportion.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)When

referring

to

visual

information

in

the

text,

the

word

figure

is

used

for

almost

everything

(such

as

maps,

charts

and

graphs)

except

tables.

參考答案:

對(duì)結(jié)果部分寫作的一般準(zhǔn)則是：

參考答案:

Do

not

give

detailed

methods

which

belong

to

the

methods

section.;Do

not

list

data

which

belongs

to

the

discussion

section.;Do

not

offer

the

description

of

the

data

without

an

opening

sentence

which

summarizes

the

findings

derived

from

the

data.;Do

not

try

to

describe

all

the

raw

data

,

but

select

and

highlight

the

main

data.;Do

not

repeat

the

details

which

is

already

listed

in

a

table.在借助表格和圖表來(lái)描述數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)，下面哪些建議是正確的？

參考答案:

Be

sure

all

tables

and

figures

are

referred

to

in

the

text.;Limit

the

number

of

tables

and

figures;Number

each

table

and

figure

in

the

order

in

which

they

are

referred

to

in

the

text;Write

a

descriptive

title

for

each

table

and

figure.第九章測(cè)試在Discussion

Section中，需要回答的基本問(wèn)題包括：

參考答案:

Do

your

results

provide

answers

to

your

testable

hypotheses?

If

so,

how

do

you

interpret

your

findings?;If

warranted,

what

would

be

the

next

step

in

your

study,

e.g.,

what

experiments

would

you

do

next?;Given

your

conclusions,

what

is

our

new

understanding

of

the

problem

you

investigated

and

outlined

in

the

Introduction?;Do

your

findings

agree

with

what

others

have

shown?

If

not,

do

they

suggest

an

alternative

explanation

or

perhaps

an

unforeseen

design

flaw

in

your

experiment

(or

theirs?)在Discussion

Section中，需要簡(jiǎn)要地說(shuō)明以下幾個(gè)方面：

參考答案:

restate

the

major

findings;discuss

the

implications

of

your

finding;explain

your

findings,

especially

the

unexpected

findings;compare

your

results

with

those

of

previous

studies一篇典型的摘要需要提供以下哪些信息：

參考答案:

background

of

the

study;research

objectives;methods

employed;important

findings

or

results

obtained;conclusions

drawnBasically,

an

abstract

is

a

single

paragraph

(about

200

words)

containing

about

4

to

10

full

sentences.

參考答案:

對(duì)The

function

of

hedging

language

is

to

protect

you

from

possible

criticism

or

to

minimize

or

soften

what

you

say.

參考答案:

對(duì)第十章測(cè)試下面哪些是參考書(shū)目的基本規(guī)則？

參考答案:

Do

not

include

sources

which

you

read

but

did

not

use.;Place

the

reference

list

immediately

after

the

conclusion

section,

but

before

the

appendix.;Be

consistent

with

punctuation,

placement

of

the

year

of

publication

and

use

of

Italics.;Arrange

the

sources

alphabetically

by

the

last

name

of

the

author,

or,

if

there

is

no

author,

by

the

first

word

of

the

title.In

APA

style,

two

works

by

the

same

author

published

in

the

same

year

are

arranged

alphabetically

with

a

lowercase

letter

added

after

the

year

to

distinguish

between

them.

參考答案:

對(duì)In

APA

style,

only

proper

nouns

and

the

first

word

of

a

title

and

subtitle

are

capitalized.

參考答案:

對(duì)Except

for

major

cities,

APA

style

uses

the

two-letter

postal

abbreviation

to

identify

the

state

in

which

the

publisher

is

located.

參考答案:

對(duì)In

MLA

style,

if

you

are

likely

to

use

a

dissertation:

after

the

title

add

Diss.

(not

italicized

or

enclosed

in

quotation

marks),

the

university,

and

the

year.

參考答案:

對(duì)In

MLA

style,

if

you

have

two

or

more

books

by

the

same

multiple

authors,

the

three

hyphens

should

be

used

for

all

entries

after

the

first.

參考答案:

對(duì)In

CSE

style,

we

don’t

need

to

use

numbers

within

the

text

to

refer

to

the

end

references.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)第十一章測(cè)試在本章中，使用正式文體時(shí)需要注意的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)包括：

參考答案:

Varying

Sentence

Patterns

;Avoiding

Jargon;Using

the

Active

Voice;Writing

ConciselyAfter

completing

your

first

draft,

you

should

leave

it

for

a

day

and

then

reread

it,

asking

yourself

the

following

questions:

參考答案:

Have

I

forgotten

any

important

points

that

would

support

the

development?

;Does

this

fully

answer

the

question(s)

in

the

title?;Do

the

different

sections

of

the

paper

have

the

right

weight

(i.e.

is

it

well

balanced)?;Does

the

argument

or

discussion

develop

clearly

and

logically?適當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)術(shù)寫作風(fēng)格指的是:

參考答案:

Shows

formality

and

accuracy

in

the

choice

of

language;

Avoids

colloquial

language,

spoken

expressions

and

cliches.;Use

in-text

refere