高中英語人教版高二選修6練習：unit-2-poems-2-3

03課后演練提能[夯實·基礎知識]Ⅰ.用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe________(telephone)him.答案：wouldhavetelephoned2.Butforthestorm,we________(arrive)earlier.答案：wouldhavearrived3.I________(go)tovisithiminthehospital,butI________(occupy)thewholeoflastweek.答案：wouldhavegone;occupied4.IfI________(know)hertelephonenumber,I________(give)heraringnow.答案：knew;wouldgive5.IfJohn________(nothurt)hisleg,he________(win)therace.答案：hadn'thurt;wouldhavewon6.Withoutmusic,theworld________(be)adullplace.答案：wouldbe7.________I________(notsee)itwithmyowneyes,I________(notbelieve)it.答案：Had;notseen;wouldnothavebelieved8.Johnpretendsasifhe________(notknow)thethingatall,butinfacthe________(know)itverywell.答案：didn'tknow;knows9.Theadviceisthatwe________(leave)atonce.答案：(should)leave10.Iwouldrathereverything________(nothappen)inthepast.答案：hadn'thappened

Ⅱ.完成句子1.________________________________________，Iwouldstudyabroad.要是我再年輕十歲的話，我會去國外學習。答案：WereItenyearsyounger2.Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday'sadvancedtechnology______________________________.要是沒有電腦的話，就不會取得當前這么多的先進技術。答案：wouldnothavebeenachieved3.They________________________________twodaysearlierbutthat______________________________withtheline.若不是線路有問題的話，他們兩天前就與我們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系了。答案：wouldhavegotintouchwithus;therehadbeensomethingwrong4.Supposing________________________________.假如明天不是星期六(就好了)。答案：itwerenotSaturdaytomorrow5.Wewouldbepaidthebonusprovidedthejob__________________________________.如果工作在昨天按時完成的話我們會發(fā)放獎金的。答案：hadbeencompletedontimeyesterday6.ItissuggestedthattheEnglishevening________________________onSaturday.(hold)有人建議，英語晚會周六舉行。答案：shouldbeheld7.Itisnecessarythathe____________________toBeijingrightaway.(send)有必要立即派他去北京。答案：shouldbesent8.Themanagerwouldratherthathissecretary______________________insteadofhim.(go)

經(jīng)理寧愿他的秘書代替他去開會。答案：wenttothemeeting9.Hebehavedasthoughnothing__________________________.(happen)他裝作若無其事的樣子。答案：hadhappened10.Itistimethathe________________________.(make)該是他做出決定的時候了。答案：madeuphismind或shouldmakeuphismindⅢ.單句語法填空1.Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifwe________(drive)inturn,youwouldn'thavegotsotired.答案：haddriven考查虛擬語氣的話，你就不會那么累了。根據(jù)主句謂語wouldn'thavegot可推知if從句是一個條件句，從句謂語用had＋過去分詞表示。(不多于3個單詞)。句意：你不讓我開車，如果我們輪流開與過去事實相反的虛擬2.“IfIhadn'tpracticedwhenIwasyoung，”themusiciansays,“I________(be)abletoplaysowellnow.”答案：wouldn'tbe考查虛擬語氣。句意：那位音樂家說：“如果小時候我沒有練習的話，那么現(xiàn)在我就不會演奏得如此好?！庇蓵r間狀語now可知該條件句的主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，故謂語用“would＋動詞原形”。3.Stevensaidthatifhehadknownhowitworked,he________(tell)mewhattodo.答案：wouldhavetold考查虛擬語氣。句意：Steven說如果他知道它是如何工作的，他就會告訴我如何去做了。由句式分析可知，that引導賓語從句，該從句為虛擬條件句，表示與過去事實相反。4.IwouldhavetoldyouthetruthbutI________(be)allowedtodoso.答案：wasn't句意：我本來可以告訴你實情的，但我不被允許那么做。第一個句子中wouldhavetold“本來可以告訴”表示與過去事實相反；第二個分句描述的是過去的事實，故用一般過去時，且be動詞用wasn't，表示被動。

5.Theteachertreatsthepupilasifhe________(be)herownchild.答案：were考查虛擬語氣。句意：這位老師對待學生就像對待他自己的孩子一樣。asif在此引導的方式狀語從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，故從句謂語用一般過去時，且be動詞用were。6.It'stoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI________(notrun)thatprogramme!答案：hadn'trun考查ifonly引導的虛擬語氣。句意：真糟糕我的計算機染上了新病毒。要是我不打開那個程序就好了！ifonly要是……的話就好了，用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)句意可知是與過去事實相反，所以用hadn'trun。7.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat,theearthatnight________(be)freezingcold,toocoldforustolive.答案：wouldbe考查含蓄型的虛擬條件句。句意：如果沒有空氣吸收太陽的一些熱量，那么在晚上，地球?qū)O其寒冷，冷到我們無法居住。without是暗示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，主句用wouldbe。8.MaybeifI________(study)science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.答案：hadstudied考查虛擬語氣。句意：或許要是那時我學的是科學而不是文學，我就能給你更大的幫助。根據(jù)從句時間狀語then，可知if條件句表示與過去事實相反，要用過去完成時(haddone)，故用hadstudied。9.[2013·安徽高考]I________(go)tomycousin'sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable.答案：wouldhavegone考查含蓄的虛擬條件句。句意：昨晚我本應該去參加我堂妹的生日聚會的，但是我沒有空。butIwasnotavailable表示的是過去的真實情況，為含蓄的條件，相當于ifIhadbeenavailable(如果我有空的話)。此處為與過去情況相反的虛擬語氣，主句應使用would/might/could/shouldhavedone結(jié)構，故填wouldhavegone。10.[2014·天津高考]________(catch)themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.

答案：Hadhecaught句意：要是他趕上了早晨的火車，那他就不會開會遲到了。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意，此處是與過去事實相反的假設，條件狀語從句應該用過去完成時。本題為省略if的虛擬條件句，應把助動詞had提到句首，變?yōu)榈寡b句式。[提升·實戰(zhàn)能力]Ⅳ.閱讀理解Kindleisthemost-wished-for,most-gifted,andhasthemost5-starreviewsofanyproductonAmazon.Nowit'sevenbetter.·New,High-Contrast(高對比度)E-InkScreen50%bettercontrastthananyothere-reader.Theclearesttextandsharpestimages.·ReadinBrightSunlightUnlikeLCDscreens,Kindle'sscreenreadslikerealpaper,withnoglare.Readaseasilyinbrightsunlightasinyourlivingroom.·LighterThanaPaperbackAtonly8.5ouncesand1/3ofaninchthin,Kindleislighterthanapaperbackandthinnerthanamagazine.·Holds3,500BooksWedoubledKindle'sstoragesoyoucancarryupto3,500books.·Battery(電池)LifeofUptoOneMonthAsinglechargelastsuptoonemonthwithwirelessoff.Keepwirelessalwaysonandgoforuptothreeweekswithoutrecharging.·Booksin60SecondsWithfast,freewirelessdelivery,youcanstartreadingbooksinlessthan60seconds.Nocomputerrequired.·Massive(大量的)SelectionOver670,000books,including107of111NewYorkTimesBestSellers,plusaudiobooks,periodicalsandblogs.Fornon-UScustomers,contentavailabilityvaries.

·Free,Out-of-copyrightBooksOver1.8millionfree,out-of-copyright,pre-1923booksareavailablesuchasPrideandPrejudice.·LowBookPricesOver550,000booksare$9.99orless,including73currentNewYorkTimesBestSellers.·FreeBookSamples(樣品)Downloadandreadfirstchaptersforfreebeforeyoudecidetobuy.本文是來自購物網(wǎng)站的一則廣告。本廣告是電紙書領域的領袖品牌Kindle的產(chǎn)品介紹，重點介紹了該品牌產(chǎn)品的性能優(yōu)點。1.IfyouwanttouseaKindlelongerwithoutrecharging,you'dbetter________.A.keepwirelessonB.keepwirelessoffC.readinbrightsunlightD.readinthequietroom答案：B細節(jié)理解題。由第五條“BatteryLifeofUptoOneMonth”部分可知，要想使Kindle使用得久一點，應該將wireless鍵調(diào)至關閉狀態(tài)。2.WhatcanwelearnaboutaKindlee-reader?A.ItsLCDscreenreadslikerealpaper.B.Youneedacomputertostartreadingit.C.Ithasalargestorageofmorethan550,000D.Itoffersdifferentcontentsforitsdifferentbooks.customers.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。由第七條最后一句可知，Kindle為其他國家的用戶準備了不同的下載材料，故D項正確。根據(jù)第二條、第四條和第六條內(nèi)容可知，Kindle使用的不是LCD(液晶顯示器)屏幕，不需要連接電腦就可以開始閱讀，Kindle最多可以存儲3,500本書。3.WithaKindlee-reader,youcanA.read670,000booksforfree________.

B.readthefirsthalfofeachbookforfreeC.readbookspublishedbefore1923forfreeD.downloadanypartofabookbeforeyoubuyit答案：C細節(jié)理解題。由第八條“Free，Out-of-copyrightBooks”部分可知，在Kindle上，1923年之前出版的書可以免費閱讀，因為它們過了版權保護期，故C項正確。4.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.WhatisaKindlee-reader.B.WhoneedsaKindlee-reader.C.HowtouseaKindlee-reader.D.TheadvantagesofaKindlee-reader.答案：D主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了電紙書領域的領袖品牌Kindle產(chǎn)品的種種性能優(yōu)點，故D項正確。Ⅴ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.___1___Theyplayedtogethersooftenthattheyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirrespectivehouses.Oneevening,Brownie'sfamilynoticedthatBrowniehadn'treturnedhome.___2___Browniedidn'tshowupthenextday,and,despitetheireffortstofindhim,bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.Curiously,SpottyshowedupatBrownie'shousealone,barkingandgenerallypestering(煩擾).___3___Finally,onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake“no”forananswer.Ted,Brownie'sowner,wassteadilyannoyedbythelittledog.SpottyfollowedTedabout,barkinginsistently,thendashingtowardanearbyEventually,TedfollowedSpottyacrossthetoracebackandbarkencouragingly.ThelittledogledTedtoadesertedemptylotandback,asiftosay,“Followme!It'surgent！”emptylotasSpottypausedspotahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundhisbelovedBrowniealive,oneofhishindlegscrushedinaquiteremarkable.trap.___4___ThenTednoticedsomething___5___Inacirclearoundtheinjureddog,TedfoundapileofdogfoodwhichwerelateridentifiedasthoseofeverymealSpottyhadbeenfedthatweek!SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownieregularly,inasinglemindedquesttokeephisfriendalivebysacrificinghisowncomfort.SpottyhadevidentlystayedwithBrownietoprotecthimfrompredators,sleepingwithhimatnighttokeephimwarmandnuzzlinghimtokeephisspiritsup.A.Brownie'slegwastreatedcarefully.B.Theywentouttolookforhimwithnosuccess.C.Thetwofamilieswatchedthefaithfulfriendsplayingandchasing.D.Horrified,Tednowwishedhe'dtakenSpotty'searlierappealsseriously.E.Busywiththeirownlives,theyjustignoredtheneighbordog.F.SpottyhaddonemorethansimplyledBrownie'shumanownertohistrappedfriend.G.Likepairsofdogsyoucanfindinmostlovedeachother.本文是一篇記敘文，主要敘述了Brownie和Spotty兩只小狗之間的深厚友誼的故事。1.G這兩只小狗每天都一起玩，它們很愛彼此。nervousneighborhoodthesetwoG項符合語境，承接上文。2.BBrownie沒有回家，它的主人肯定會去找它；結(jié)合下文可知，它的主人當天沒能找到它。3.E上一句提到Spotty在Brownie的家里狂吠不止、糾纏不于忙于生活，剛開始的時候Brownie的主人沒有理睬Spotty。4.DTed發(fā)現(xiàn)Brownie的境非常害怕，并為自己沒能早點注意到Spotty的懇求后悔不休，故推知由況后，已。5.F上文提到Spotty將Brownie的主人Ted帶到Brownie被困的地方，下文提到Spotty為Brownie所做的其他事情，即為它送食物、保護它等，故F項符合語境，承上啟下。Ⅵ.語法填空[2012·廣東高考]Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__1__(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe__2__(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt__3__(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn'ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__4__lastrow.__5__hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback，hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle__6__(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn'tstopthe