高一英語外研社版期中專題一-閱讀理解解題指導(dǎo)（一）練習(xí)題

高一英語外研社版期中專題一——閱讀理解解題指導(dǎo)（一）練習(xí)題AAmobilephoneisinfactasmallradio.Aradiosendsaperson’svoiceoveralongwaytoanotherradio.Avoicethatissentbyradioiscalledasignal.Aradiosignaltravelsveryquickly.Onlyafewyearsago,mobilephoneswereverylarge.Theyneededlargebatteries（電池）.Theyhadtobepowerfultosendtheirsignaltofarawayplaces.Thiswasbecausemostcitieshadonlyoneantennatower（中繼站）formobilephones.Today’smobilephonesaresmallandeasytouse.Nowmostcitieshavealotofantennatowers,notjustone.Thismeansthateachmobilephonedoesn’thavetosenditssignalfaraway,sotheydon’tneedtobesopowerful.Mobilephonestodayusesmallbatteries.Alargecity,wherelotsofmobilephonesareused,canhavehundredsoftowers.Doyouknowwhatuseamobilephonehas?Yes,youcanuseittodoalotofthings.Callyourfriendsandfamilyfromalmostanywhere.Sendorreceivee-mail.GetinformationfromtheInternet.Sendandreceivemessages.Sendingshortwrittenmessagesisapopularwaytouseyourmobilephone.Manypeopleuseshortformsofwords,sothemessagesarequicktowriteandread.Canyouguesswhatthesemessagesmean?Tryreadingthemout.Whatdoyouhear?RUOK?CUL8R?That’sEZ!WillICUB42moro?That’sGr8!1.Thewritertalksabout_______usesofamobilephone.A.three B.four C.five D.six2.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftoday’smobilephones?A.Theyaresmallbutverypowerful.B.Theyareverypopularandcheap.C.Theyareveryeasyforustouse.D.Theyarebigenoughtosendasignal.3.Whatdoesthewriterwritethearticlefor?A.Togiveussomecommonknowledgeofthemobilephone.B.Tointroduceusthehistoryoftechnologicaldevelopmentinmobilephone.C.Totelluswhatshortformsofwordsmeaninwrittenmessages.D.Toshowusinwhatwaythemobilephoneisexpectedtodevelop.BMr.HarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthere,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople,andafterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople’shouses.ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband,"We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople’shouses,andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse,mustn’twe?"“Yes,certainly,”answeredherhusband,“Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing,won’tit?Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”SoMrs.Harrissaid,“Yes,I’llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.”“Howmanywillthatbe?”Mr.Harrisasked.“Don’tinvitetoomany.”Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,“Party:6:30to8:30p.m.”“Thatisn’tverynice,isit?”hesaid.“You’retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8:30.”SoMrs.Harrisjustwrote“Party:6:30p.m.”Alotofguestscame,andtheyallhadagoodtime,sotheydidnotgohomeat8:30.Infacttheywerestillthereatmid-nightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid,“Youmuststopmakinganoise,becausesomeonehascomplained（埋怨）.”Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman,soeveryonewenthome.Theyweresorrytohavetogo.WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagain,shesaidtohim.“Thatwasasurprise,wasn’tit?Whocomplainedaboutthenoise?”“Idid,”Mr.Harrisansweredinatiredvoice.4.WhydidMr.Harrisandhiswifemovetoanothertown?A.Theywantedtomakesomenewfriends.B.Mr.Harrischangedhiswork.C.Theywantedtomeetalotofinterestingpeople.D.Theyenjoyedgoingtopartiesandvisitingotherpeople’shouses.5.WhatmadeMr.andMrs.Harrisholdapartyattheirhouse?A.Itwaseasytoholdabigpartyathome.B.Theycouldaskpeopletodinnerinsmallnumbers.C.Theyhadgonetootherpeople’spartiesmanytimes.D.Theylikedmakingfriendswithothers.6.HowlongwouldMrs.Harrislikethepartytolast?A.Fromthemorningtillnight.B.Aboutfourteenhours.C.Abouttwohours.D.Thewholenight.7.Whendidthepartyendthatevening?A.Atabout8:30p.m.B.WhenthepolicemantalkedwithMr.Harrisonthephone.C.Atabouttwelveo’clock.D.Whensomeonetelephonedthepolicestation.8.WhydidMr.Harristelephonethepolicemanaboutthenoise?A.Becausesomeoneranghisdoorbellmanytimesatmid-night.B.Hedidnotwanthisfriendstostaylatethatnight.C.Hisfriendshadagoodtimethatnightandalsofeeltired.D.Becausehehatedthenoisemadebyhisneighbours.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了手機(jī)方面的常用學(xué)問，包括手機(jī)的發(fā)展、功能、應(yīng)用等。1.B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段：①Callyourfriendsandfamilyfromalmostanywhere②Sendorreceivee-mail.③GetinformationfromtheInternet.④Sendandreceivemessages.可知文章中介紹了手機(jī)的四種用途。2.C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段第一個句子：Today’smobilephonesaresmallandeasytouse.可知C是正確答案。3.A解析：推理推斷題。第一、二、三段介紹原來的手機(jī)和現(xiàn)在手機(jī)的比較，從第四段介紹現(xiàn)代手機(jī)的有關(guān)的學(xué)問，包括應(yīng)用、如何接受信號等，故可推斷答案是A。B【語篇解讀】本篇講解并描述了Harris夫婦實(shí)行宴會時所發(fā)生的好玩的事。4.B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文章的第一句我們得知Mr.Harrischangedhiswork，所以他們才移居到另一個小鎮(zhèn)，也就是B答案。5.C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段的We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople’shouse