Unit+5+Save+the+endangered+animals+Grammar 牛津深圳版（廣州沈陽通用）八年級英語下冊

Unit5SavetheendangeredanimalsGrammar1)對我們來說，保護熊貓是重要的。Itisimportantforustoprotectgiantpandas.2)對于他們來說，爬樹不難。Itisnotdifficultforthemtoclimbtrees.對某人來說，做某事是……的It’s+adj+forsb+todosthItisimportantforustoprotectgiantpandas.=Toprotectgiantpandasisimportanttous.

形式主語(emptysubject)真正的主語(realsubject)Theadjectiveinthissentencepatterndescribes(theperson/theaction)WorkouttheruleItisadj.fornoun/pronounto+verbItisimportantforustoprotectgiantpandas.goodpeopletosaveendangeredanimals.AUsingItis+adjective+for+noun/pronoun+to+verbconvenientusefulhelpful(un)important(im)possibleok/finenecessary easy/

hard/difficult

good/badright/wrong表示事物性質(zhì)的形容詞Itis+adj.+for+n./pro.+to+v.Let’sdosomeexercises.Waystoprotectendangeredanimalslearnaboutendangeredanimalsinthearea---- importantbuyproductsmadefromendangeredanimals---- wrongreportanyhuntingofendangeredanimals---- helpfulprotctthehomesofendangeredanimals----rightReadthenotesbelow.Thenwriteashortnoticetoremindyourclassmatesabouthowtoprotectendangeredanimals.Protectingendangeredanimals:Itisimportantforpeople/usto2.Itiswrongforpeople/ustobuyproductsmadefromendangeredanimals.3.Itishelpfulforpeople/ustoreportanyhuntingofendangeredanimals.4.Itisrightforpeople/ustoprotectthehomesofendangeredanimals.learnaboutendangeredanimalsinthearea.1)人類殺熊貓是殘忍的。2)你真好，嘗試救這條狗。It’sadj+ofsb+todosth“某人做了某事，他/她是……”Itiscruelofhumanbeingstokillgiantpandas.Itiskindofyoutotrytosavethedog.Theadjectiveinthissentencepatterndescribes(theperson/theaction)WorkouttheruleItis+adj.+of+noun/pronoun+to+verbItiscruelofthemtokillpandas.kindyoutotrytosavethedog.表示人的品格的形容詞good/bad clever/smart/wisefoolish/stupid/sillykind/niceright/wrongcareless/careful(im)polite/rudegenerousbravecourageousthoughtfulconsideratehonestIt’sadj+ofsbtodosthWhatisthedifferencebetweenthesesentences?Itiscruel

ofhumanbeingstokillpandas.Itisimportant

forustoprotectgiantpandas.表示事物性質(zhì)的形容詞表示人的品格的形容詞Let’sdosomeexercises.BelowaresomepicturesofHelen'svisittothezoo.Writecaptionsforthepictures.bad clever careless nicelose take show waveItwascleverofthemonkeytowaveItwascarelessofHelentoloseItwasbadofthemonkeytotakebad clever careless nicelose take show waveTheyarestrongenoughtoprotectthemselves.BUsingadjective+enough+to+verbLet’sdosomeexercises.SimonistalkingabouthistriptothenatureparkwithEmma.Completetheirconversationwiththeadjectivesandverbsinbrackets.Simon:Someonewasthrowingrocksataduckinthepark,butI_________________________(brave/tell)himtostopdoingit.Ifeelreallysorryaboutit.Emma:That’sOK,Simon.Atleast,you’re____________________(honest/say)youwerewrong.Whathappenedtotheduckthen?wasnotbraveenoughtotellhonestenoughtosaySimon:Itflewawayfromus.Ithinkitcameclosebecause

itwashungry.Someotherpeopleintheparkwere

__________________(kind/give)itsomefood,

soitwasfine.

Emma:Didyouseeanyotheranimalsduringyourtrip?

Simon:Yes,Isawsomebirds,somehorsesandsome

sheep.Ididalotofwalking.Iam_____________

(tired/fall)asleeprightnow!kindenoughtogivetiredenoughtofall了解本地區(qū)的瀕危動物購買瀕危動物為原料制作的產(chǎn)品報告任何獵殺瀕危動物的行為保護瀕危動物的家園向某人扔石頭（惡意）為某事感到難過，抱歉，遺憾至少飛走在你旅途中走了很多路入睡，睡著馬上給某人指路向某人招手Let’slearntheusefulexpressions.1.Someonewasthrowingrocksataduckinthepark,…(P72-B)有人向公園里的一個鴨子扔石頭，……throwsthatsb 把某物向某人扔去

（挑釁地，惡意地）throwsthtosb 把某物扔給某人

（不帶惡意）不要朝猴子扔石頭。Don’tthrowrocksatthemonkeys.請把球扔給我。Pleasethrowtheballtome.NotesP71-732.Ifeelreallysorryaboutit.(P72-B)為此我感到很遺憾。feelsorryabout=besorryabout 對……感到遺憾昨天沒參加晚會，我感到很遺憾。Ididn’tcometotheparty,soIfeltverysorryaboutit.3.Itflewawayfromus.(P72-B)它從我們身邊飛走了。flyaway 飛離；離開飛機從機場飛走了。Theplaneflewawayfromtheairport.4.fallasleep(P72-B) 睡著他們所有人一個接一個的睡著了。Oneafteranother,allofthemfellasleep.（1）在句型“Itis+adj.+for+n./pron.+to+v.”中，it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語。（2）此句型中的形容詞表示句中動作的特征，如可能性、必要性、重要性、緊迫性、頻繁程度以及價值判斷等。常用于這一句型的形容詞有：common，easy，right，good，(un)important，(un)necessary，(im)possible，(un)usual等。Summary（1）在句型Itis+adj.+of+n./pron.+to+v.中，it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語。（2）此句型中的形容詞表示句中的人或事物的特征。常用于此句型的形容詞有：careless，clever，good，kind，nice，polite，silly等。SummaryItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.“Itis+adjective+for+noun/pronoun+to+verb”句型中，形容詞通常是描述事物的，修飾的對象是動詞不定式。這個句型往往用于表達對某人如果做某件事情的看法，說話時這個動作可能并未完成。Itisveryniceofyoutolendmeanumbrella.“Itis+adjective+of+noun/pronoun+to+verb”句型中，形容詞多是描述人物的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞，修飾的對象是句子的邏輯主語，即of后的名詞或代詞。而且，在說這句話之前，句中的那個動作通常都已經(jīng)完成。（1）在“adj.+enough+to+v.”結構中enough為副詞，修飾形容詞時放在其后，表示主語所指的對象有足夠的能力去做某件事，該句型意為“足夠……能……”。（2）此結構的否定形式為“not+adj.+enough+to+v.”意為“不夠……來……”可與“too+adj.+to+v.”互換使用。SummaryPartIVReview一、選擇最佳答案填空。()1.Itiswrong____himtolaughtatthelittlegirl. A.of B.for C.to D.with()2.Itisuesful____ustolearnsomecomputerskills. A.of B.for C.to D.with()3.Thechildis____tall____gettheapplesonthetable. A.notso,that B.too,to C.enough,to D.not,enoughto()4.It’snotgoodforyou____somanycomputergames.Itisawasteoftime. A.toplay B.play C.playing D.toplayingAABD二、選用for或of填空。1.It’sverykind____youtohelpme.2.It’ssilly____youtosaysuchwords.3.It’sverydangerous____childrentocrossbusystreets.4.It’sdifficult____ustofinishthework.5.Itisgood____himtosendmedicinetothesickboy.offorforofofWaystoprotectendangeredanimalslearnaboutendangeredanimalsinthearea---- importantbuyproductsmadefromendangeredanimals---- wrongreportanyhuntingofendangeredanimals---- helpfulprotctthehomesofendangeredanimals----rightReadthenotesbelow.Thenwriteashortnoticetoremindyourclassmatesabouthowtoprotectendangeredanimals.用以下句子后括號中的單詞完成句子。Ilefthomewithoutmypublictransportationcard.It______________________mycard.(silly/forget)Ineededsomecash,soMarylentme￥100.It___________________________themoney.(generous/lend)Amanstoodupandofferedhisseatformeonthetrain.It______________________hisseat.(nice/offer)Idroppedmybooks,andaboypickedthemupforme.It_______________________thebooksforme.(kind/pickup)Ifelldownthestairs.It________________________thestairs.(careless/falldown)ImetSimon,andhelaughedatmynewhairstyle.