動(dòng)名詞作賓語

動(dòng)名詞作賓語Theywentonwalkingandneverstoppedtalking.他們繼續(xù)走，說個(gè)不停。

Ifounditpleasantwalkingalongtheseashore.在海灘上走真是樂事?？键c(diǎn)1：介詞+動(dòng)名詞作賓語。放在類似于beafraidof,be/getused/accustomedto,thinkof,befondof,feellike,giveup,lookforwardto,payattentionto,havetrouble/difficultiesin,insiston,persistin,putoff等的詞組后作賓語。動(dòng)名詞前的介詞有時(shí)可以省略，如：havedifficulty(in)doing,havenotrouble(in)doing,prevent/stop…(from)doing,thereisnouse(in)doing等?？键c(diǎn)2：動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)名詞作賓語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語只接不定式作賓語只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語可接不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思有區(qū)別意思不變或接近1）后跟-ing的動(dòng)詞的順口溜：喜歡考慮怎逃免（enjoy,consider,escape,avoid）承認(rèn)放棄太冒險(xiǎn)（admit,giveup,risk）介意想象莫推延（mind,imagine,delay,putoff）欣賞完成是期望（appreciate,finish,lookforwardto）建議允許勤練習(xí)（suggest,allow,practice）不禁原諒要堅(jiān)持（can’thelp,excuse,insiston）繼續(xù)注意使成功（keepon,payattentionto,succeedin）補(bǔ)充：beworth,giveup,feellike,bebusydoingsth,prevent/stop/keep…fromdoingsth.2）下列詞接動(dòng)名詞和不定式均可，但意義不同的動(dòng)詞Stoptodo停下來去做stopdoing停止做Forgettodo忘記要做forgetdoing忘記做過Remembertodo記得要做rememberdoing記得做過Regrettodo遺憾要做regretdoing后悔做過Trytodo企圖做，盡力做trydoing試著做Goontodo繼續(xù)做（另一件事）goondoing繼續(xù)做（同一件事）Meantodo打算做meandoing意味做3）接動(dòng)名詞、不定式均可，意義相同的動(dòng)詞：like，love，dislike，hate，begin，start，continue，prefer必背：常見的帶介詞to的短語beused/accustomedto習(xí)慣beequalto勝任 beopposedto反對(duì)devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于getdownto著手做giveriseto引起leadto導(dǎo)致lookforwardto盼望objectto反對(duì)payattentionto注意 berelatedto與……有關(guān)stickto堅(jiān)持考點(diǎn)3：it代替動(dòng)名詞短語(這只限于少數(shù)句型，在多數(shù)情況下用不定式時(shí)更多一些)sb+think/consider/find/feellike+it+useless/nouse/nogood+doing.形式賓語賓補(bǔ)①Theprofessorconsidersitnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.②Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?③Hefoundituseless(nouse)arguingwithhim.④Hethoughtitabsolutelysenselessattemptingtheimpossible.⑤Idon’tthinkitworthwhilegoingtosuchaplace.⑤Doyouconsideritworthbuyingahouseinthecountry?考點(diǎn)4：Need,require,want作“需要”講，其后用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義，beworth也有類似用法。如：Theflowersneedwatering/tobewatered.Theproblemisworthdiscussing.動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞+非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語只接不定式作賓語只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語可接不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思有區(qū)別意思不變或接近1.1)只接不定式作賓語。同意提出做計(jì)劃(agree,offer,intend/plan)要求答應(yīng)來幫忙(demand/ask,promise,help)準(zhǔn)備決定遭拒絕(prepare,decide,refuse)敢于選擇有希望(dare,choose,wish/hope,want,expect)不能做到莫假裝(fail,pretend)設(shè)法做成決心強(qiáng)(manage,determine)2)可接不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語+意思不變或接近begin,start,like,love3)可接不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語+意思有區(qū)別Stoptodo停下來去做stopdoing停止做Forgettodo忘記要做forgetdoing忘記做過Remembertodo記得要做rememberdoing記得做過Regrettodo遺憾要做regretdoing后悔做過A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokeninC.tobreakinD.frombreakinginShedecidedtodevoteherself_______theproblemofoldage.A.tostudyB.studying

C.tostudying

D.studyWearetiredof____thesameproblemallthetime.A.discussingB.todiscussC.discussingforD.discussKnivesareusedfor______________(cut)things.Maggieisfondof_______________(下載)popsongsfromtheInternet.Thepolicemantoldtheboysnot____________(play)inthestreet.Thehousewassodirty.Theydecided_________.A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupitD.cleaningupDoyouthinkitdifficult____?A.formetodosoB.formytodosoC.forItodosoD.formedoingsoLindaoftenadvisesAlan________________(watch)CCTVnewseveryday.Driversshouldn'tbeallowed________afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.A:driveB:drivingC:todriveWouldyoulike__________(climb)themountainwithme?—Whatabout_______arest?—OK.Let'sgooutandhaveawalk.A:totakeB:takesC:takingIreallydon’tknowwhat__________(do)next.Wedon'tknow________itnext.Let'sgoandaskMr.Li.A:whattodoB:todowhatC:whethertodoD:todowhetherYou’dbetter_________(try)thismedicine.Whatabout_______________(have)abird'seyeviewofShanghai?--Great!Ican'twaitto.It’sspringnow.it’stime_____________(plant)trees.Whynot_______anEnglishclubtopractice_______English?A.tojoin;tospeakB.join;speakingC.join;tospeakD.tojoin;speaking—Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend,Peter?—Sorry,Iprefer_________ratherthan_________.A.tostayathome;gooutB.togoout;stayathomeC.stayingathome;gooutD.Goingout;stayathomeWhodoyouthinkyou'dlike_________withyou,aboyoragirl?A.tolettogoB.lettingtogoC.toletgoD.letgo—Ifeelabithungrynow.—Whynot_______fordinnerwithus?A:goB:didyougoC:togoD:doyougoWouldyoumind_______quietforamoment?I'mtrying_______aform.A.keeping；fillingout

B.tokeep；tofilloutC.keeping；tofillout

D.tokeep；fillingoutHefounditverydifficult______.

A.sleepingB.sleepsC.sleptD.tofallasleepMywatchneeds________,butIhavenotimetogototowntohaveit_______.A.torepair;repaired B.toberepaired;repairingC.repairing;repaired D.beingrepaired;repairedOurhouseneeds____beforetherainyseasonarrives.A.torepairB.toberepairC.repairedD.repairing---Whereismypassport?Iremember_______ithere.---Youshouldn'thaveleftithere.Remember_______itwithyouallthetime.A.toput；totakeB.putting；takingC.putting；totakeD.toput；taking

usedtobeusedtodoingbeusedtodo【選一選】1.Theyoungmanusedto________towork,butheisusedto________toworknow. A.drive;walkingB.drove;walkedC.drive;walksD.driving; walk2.There________alotofred-crownedcranesinthisarea.

A.wasusedto

B.wasusedtobe

C.usedto

D.usedtobe3.-_________you_________takeabustoschool? -Yes.ButnowIusuallygotoschoolonfoot. A.Did,usetoB.Were,usedtoC.Do,useto【填空】1.I_________________thefoodhere.(我習(xí)慣于吃這兒的食物.)

2.Tom_____________here.(湯姆曾在這兒住過.）

3.I___________intheriverwhenIwasachild.(我小時(shí)候常常去河里游泳.）

4.Wood_____________paper.(木頭可以用來造紙.)【翻譯句子】1．幾個(gè)月后他就習(xí)慣了一個(gè)人生活了。

_____________________________________.2．我過去一直住在倫敦。

_____________________________________.3．刀是用來切東西的。

_____________________________________.4．人們?cè)J(rèn)為地球是扁的。

_____________________________________.takespendcostpayHowmuchdoesyournewbike___________?--I_________3000yuan_________it.A.pay;spend…onB.cost;buy…forC.spend;paid…onD.cost;paid…forTomspent200yuan________thisbook.A.inB.onC.forD.withItwill__________youhalfanhourtowalkthere.A.spendB.costC.takeD.payIt________metwodaystofinishthework.A.tookB.costC.spentD.paid-Howmuchdidyou________forthisMP4.--Igotitfor800hundred.A.payB.spendC.takeD.costYourcoatissobeautiful.Itmustbeexpensive.--Notreally.Ionly__________10$onit.A.costB.spentC.paidD.tookI_______5000yuanonthisiPhone.Wow,somuch!Ican’taffordit.A.spendB.paidC.costD.tookI_________$300forthebike.A.tookB.spentC.costD.paidI________someofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballformyschoolteam.A.spendB.costC.takeD.payI’minterestedinanimals.SoI______everySaturdayworkinginananimalhospital.A.payB.costC.takeD.payTheyspendtoomuchtime_______thereport(報(bào)導(dǎo))。A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.writeWhatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.--No,theyonly________10yuan.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.costWillyouplease_______formydinnerPeter?—Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.payThissciencebook_________meagreatamountofmoney.A.tookB.spentC.usedD.spendDoyouoftengetonline?---Yes,I_______lotsoftimeonit.It’sagoodwaytokilltime.A.costB.spendC.takeD.paySheususlly________muchtimeshoppinginthesupermarkets.A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays句型精煉1.她花了三個(gè)月的時(shí)間做這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。It_______todothisexperiment.2.他用了多長時(shí)間看完這本書？Howlongdid_______tofinishreadingthebook?3.我們花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)才找到他的家。_______________twohours_________________hishome.

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