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伊利財(cái)報(bào)案例分析報(bào)告范文-圖文課程名稱:財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析課程專題爭(zhēng)論報(bào)告:伊利公司財(cái)務(wù)分析學(xué)院:專業(yè)與班級(jí):組長(zhǎng)姓名〔學(xué)號(hào)〕:小組成員姓名〔學(xué)號(hào)〕:小組分工:〔一〕公司簡(jiǎn)介以定向募集方式正式成立內(nèi)蒙古伊利實(shí)業(yè)股份1997古伊利集團(tuán)。同年公司名稱由“內(nèi)蒙古伊利實(shí)業(yè)股份”變更為“內(nèi)蒙古伊利實(shí)業(yè)集團(tuán)股份”內(nèi)蒙古伊利實(shí)業(yè)集團(tuán)股份是全國(guó)乳品德業(yè)龍頭企業(yè)之一,總部坐落在內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特金川開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū),下設(shè)四大事業(yè)部,所屬企業(yè)三十多個(gè),是國(guó)家520家重點(diǎn)工業(yè)企業(yè)和國(guó)家八部委首批確定的全國(guó)151家農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化龍頭企業(yè)之一今日的伊利集團(tuán),面對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的挑戰(zhàn),提出“用全球的資源,做中國(guó)的市場(chǎng)”,全力推動(dòng)“以人為本、制度為保障、團(tuán)隊(duì)為前提,公正信任”的企業(yè)文化,以不斷創(chuàng)、追求人類安康生活為己任,正向?qū)崿F(xiàn)“打造中國(guó)伊利,實(shí)現(xiàn)乳業(yè)第一品牌”的目標(biāo)大步邁進(jìn)〔二〕行業(yè)分析1行業(yè)的性質(zhì)中國(guó)乳業(yè)起步晚,起點(diǎn)低,但進(jìn)展快速。特別是改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),奶類生產(chǎn)量以每年兩位數(shù)的增長(zhǎng)幅度快速增加,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于1%的同期世界1010已漸漸吸引了世界的眼光。近年來(lái),我國(guó)乳品加工業(yè)已成為食品工業(yè)中進(jìn)展最快的產(chǎn)業(yè)。乳品企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)總量大幅增長(zhǎng),20231556199811.720231810.54.6%。2023年我22.71992146.2%。農(nóng)20233.521992203%。我國(guó)乳制品德業(yè)已取得了顯著成就。20239嚴(yán)峻危機(jī),國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)急劇下滑,消費(fèi)者信念受挫,幾乎全部企業(yè)都陷入了極端困難之中。危機(jī)下,國(guó)家出臺(tái)了一系列整頓乳業(yè)的重大舉措,經(jīng)過(guò)一年多的努力,奶業(yè)形勢(shì)逐步好轉(zhuǎn),樂(lè)觀因素在增加。2023恢復(fù)等因素共同作用下,2023良好,行業(yè)效益穩(wěn)步上升,企業(yè)虧損面連續(xù)縮小。近年來(lái),盡管我國(guó)年人均奶占有量上升很快,但與世界平均水平相比仍有很大差距。同時(shí),城鄉(xiāng)之間、地區(qū)之間的乳品消費(fèi)也極不平衡。目前,城市乳制品銷量占到全國(guó)乳制品總銷量的90%,寬闊農(nóng)村乳品市場(chǎng)潛力巨大,有待挖掘。隨著農(nóng)村乳制品消費(fèi)量的逐步增長(zhǎng),我國(guó)乳制品德業(yè)將會(huì)迎來(lái)更加寬闊的進(jìn)展空間?!叭矍璋反笫隆彪m對(duì)乳制品德業(yè)造成較大影響,但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看,國(guó)內(nèi)乳制品需求上升的趨勢(shì)未變。經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間調(diào)整后,中國(guó)乳業(yè)還會(huì)快速進(jìn)展2近一段時(shí)間,乳制品德業(yè)大事頻出,先有伊利、光明、三元紛紛加快全國(guó)市場(chǎng)推動(dòng)的步伐,然后是雀巢并購(gòu)云南蝶泉引發(fā)各方人士的關(guān)注和評(píng)論,不久期望又同時(shí)將四川華西乳業(yè)公司和重慶天友乳業(yè)公司兩家產(chǎn)地的著名品牌納入麾下等等。以上種種跡象說(shuō)明乳制品德業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了根本性的變化,這種變化將直接引發(fā)乳品德業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)格局和將來(lái)走向?!?〕趨勢(shì)一:市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)由產(chǎn)品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)擴(kuò)展到資源的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)乳制品德業(yè)是個(gè)相關(guān)性很強(qiáng)的行業(yè),在種植業(yè)、飼料業(yè)、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)、乳制品加工業(yè)、顧客整個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈中處于下游,因此它的行業(yè)特征和變遷也不行避開(kāi)要受到上游產(chǎn)業(yè)的影響。最初我國(guó)的乳制品市場(chǎng)是區(qū)域分割、相互獨(dú)立的,市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也主要集中在各地進(jìn)展,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的結(jié)果是各地的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)過(guò)整合產(chǎn)生了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)性的地方品牌,各個(gè)品牌各有一片市場(chǎng),彼此相安無(wú)事,全國(guó)市場(chǎng)維持著一種相對(duì)平衡狀態(tài)。但近年來(lái),隨著保鮮技術(shù)的進(jìn)展,乳制品市場(chǎng)的地域劃分被漸漸打破,一些大的品牌開(kāi)頭向全國(guó)市場(chǎng)開(kāi)拓,伊利、三元開(kāi)頭南下,光明開(kāi)頭北上,但這些品牌的擴(kuò)張?jiān)獾礁鞯氐胤狡放频膱?jiān)韌阻擊,很多地方消滅了猛烈的價(jià)格戰(zhàn)?!?〕趨勢(shì)二:從產(chǎn)品經(jīng)營(yíng)轉(zhuǎn)向資本運(yùn)營(yíng)我國(guó)目前人均的牛奶消費(fèi)僅為世界平均水平的十六分之一,與興盛國(guó)家相比差距更大。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)展,人們生活水平的提高,乳制品市場(chǎng)的上升空間還會(huì)很大。以前,乳制品企業(yè)可以說(shuō)是邊進(jìn)展,邊培育和開(kāi)發(fā)市場(chǎng),產(chǎn)品品種也由單一的奶粉漸漸向酸奶、鮮奶、利樂(lè)枕、百利包等多樣化進(jìn)展,同時(shí)經(jīng)過(guò)企業(yè)的辛勤培育,原來(lái)一些銷售的盲區(qū)也被開(kāi)發(fā),如伊利經(jīng)過(guò)困難開(kāi)拓,以純牛奶翻開(kāi)廣東市場(chǎng)。縱觀中國(guó)乳制品市場(chǎng)的進(jìn)展,經(jīng)受了區(qū)域市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期,區(qū)域市場(chǎng)整合時(shí)期,到目前已經(jīng)到了全國(guó)市場(chǎng)壟斷競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和區(qū)域市場(chǎng)壟斷競(jìng)爭(zhēng)并存時(shí)期。在前期,乳制品企業(yè)是將產(chǎn)品經(jīng)營(yíng)放在首位,以加大產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)力度、提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量以及多樣化的營(yíng)銷手段來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)市場(chǎng)的擴(kuò)張和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)地位的提升。這種產(chǎn)品經(jīng)營(yíng)方式對(duì)企業(yè)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的提高、營(yíng)銷網(wǎng)絡(luò)的建設(shè)等都起到了很好的促進(jìn)作用,從整體上提高了乳品德業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)水平。當(dāng)前,人們對(duì)乳品營(yíng)養(yǎng)效果的較從前有了更多的生疏,國(guó)家對(duì)“喝奶健身,興農(nóng)強(qiáng)國(guó)”的重視以及學(xué)生奶打算實(shí)施等活動(dòng)的推廣使市場(chǎng)需求處于激活狀態(tài),乳業(yè)將迎來(lái)快速進(jìn)展期?!?〕趨勢(shì)三:宏觀聯(lián)合,微觀競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中國(guó)乳品市場(chǎng)進(jìn)展經(jīng)受了自由競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和第一次整合階段之后,目前及今后一段時(shí)間的進(jìn)展將是宏觀聯(lián)合、微觀競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。前不久在京召開(kāi)的由北京仁慧特智業(yè)公司等單位主辦的中國(guó)乳業(yè)頂峰論壇上,不少與會(huì)代表都表達(dá)了一樣的看法。宏觀聯(lián)合將表現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)層面:一是入世后外資及國(guó)外品牌在進(jìn)入中國(guó)市場(chǎng)時(shí)會(huì)同國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)聯(lián)合〔如參股等〕。由于雖然前期象雀巢、達(dá)能、聯(lián)合利華等在中國(guó)耕耘多年,已經(jīng)打下了良好的根底,并且它們的品牌又極具號(hào)召力。但是,更多的國(guó)外公司,如荷蘭、西蘭等乳制品大國(guó)的企業(yè)尚未進(jìn)入或剛剛進(jìn)入中國(guó)市場(chǎng),同雀巢們相比,它們不具備產(chǎn)位優(yōu)勢(shì),要想在短時(shí)間內(nèi)翻開(kāi)中國(guó)市場(chǎng),承受聯(lián)合的方式,借助國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)的銷售網(wǎng)絡(luò)快速切入并快速生疏中國(guó)市場(chǎng)不失為一種好的策略;二是各地的地方品牌之間的聯(lián)合。國(guó)內(nèi)有些地方已經(jīng)形成寡頭壟斷的市場(chǎng)格局,但更多的地方仍處于壟斷競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的狀態(tài),企業(yè)數(shù)量多,規(guī)模小,很難有效抵抗大品牌的入侵,如南京的乳制品企業(yè)就有20重組、整合,因此聯(lián)合起來(lái),結(jié)成同盟,增加競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力是這些地方品牌的一個(gè)出路,這樣才能避開(kāi)被大品牌一一擊破?!踩?〔1〕國(guó)家政策扶持〔2〕地方政府的支持〔3〕潛在消費(fèi)需求巨大〔4〕2〔1〕乳業(yè)步入高速增長(zhǎng)期〔2〕高速增長(zhǎng)引發(fā)行業(yè)洗牌WTO行業(yè)成長(zhǎng)快速,市場(chǎng)份額很大,氣概咄咄逼人〔5〕外企的威逼3現(xiàn)場(chǎng)治理嚴(yán)格,這是現(xiàn)代企業(yè)的治理根底目前已經(jīng)擁有以內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特、包頭奶源基地、呼倫貝爾奶源基地、黑龍江杜爾伯特奶源基地、京津唐奶源基地、西安奶源基地五大塊完整的奶源基地,把握奶牛頭數(shù)達(dá)22伊利集團(tuán)加強(qiáng)了對(duì)質(zhì)檢隊(duì)伍的培訓(xùn)、考核,不斷提高質(zhì)檢人員的專業(yè)技能和道德修養(yǎng),提高檢驗(yàn)質(zhì)量〔4〕能供給全方位配套效勞,調(diào)動(dòng)奶農(nóng)的樂(lè)觀性伊利乳品廠和液態(tài)奶事業(yè)部均通過(guò)HACCP內(nèi)蒙古伊利集團(tuán)領(lǐng)先獲得素有“綠色壁壘通行證”之稱的環(huán)境4奶源基地點(diǎn)多面廣,效勞跨度大,治理難度大的特點(diǎn)擴(kuò)張帶來(lái)的產(chǎn)業(yè)整合和企業(yè)文化融合的困難〔3〕國(guó)企印痕尚存〔4〕產(chǎn)品構(gòu)造單一,科技含量相對(duì)較低202320中國(guó)乳業(yè),似乎還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。〔四〕自身的戰(zhàn)略1.全面擴(kuò)張,實(shí)施“中國(guó)伊利”戰(zhàn)略目前,伊利已經(jīng)憑借品牌、機(jī)制、資金、市場(chǎng)、治理等綜合優(yōu)勢(shì),實(shí)施“用全球資源做全國(guó)市場(chǎng)”的“中國(guó)伊利”戰(zhàn)略設(shè)想,在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)大力整合乳業(yè)資源二.走資本經(jīng)營(yíng),資源整合之路1992以產(chǎn)品經(jīng)營(yíng)為依托最近,伊利又和鄂爾多斯集團(tuán)合作,通過(guò)增發(fā)股,從股市上融回資13.0182伊利戰(zhàn)略營(yíng)銷“五步曲”第一步:市場(chǎng)滲透法其次步:留有缺口法第三步:讓利領(lǐng)先法第四步:避實(shí)擊虛法第五步:核能集中法319992005001999500900“中國(guó)乳品第一品牌”。3伊利搶占戰(zhàn)略制高點(diǎn):自然品質(zhì)續(xù)傳奇誠(chéng)信經(jīng)營(yíng)打市場(chǎng)在最適宜奶牛生殖的緯度帶已經(jīng)形成了以內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特、包頭奶源基地、呼倫貝爾奶源基地、黑龍江杜爾伯特奶源基地、京津唐奶源基地、222.占了戰(zhàn)略制高點(diǎn)。產(chǎn)品堅(jiān)持自然的品質(zhì),用誠(chéng)信對(duì)待消費(fèi)者,贏得了市場(chǎng)份額的不斷擴(kuò)大4伊利打造全中國(guó)伊利形象〔1〕拋開(kāi)草原概念〔2〕用生產(chǎn)基地?cái)U(kuò)大市場(chǎng)幅員〔3〕戰(zhàn)略重組占據(jù)市場(chǎng)要地在當(dāng)今競(jìng)爭(zhēng)猛烈的乳業(yè)市場(chǎng)中,伊利應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)已在市場(chǎng)前期取得了確定的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)和品牌優(yōu)勢(shì),然而,在近有蒙牛,遠(yuǎn)有三元、光明的市場(chǎng)情勢(shì)下,伊利準(zhǔn)時(shí)調(diào)整戰(zhàn)略,加大品牌強(qiáng)勢(shì),建立全國(guó)性品牌策略,它的一系列舉措都似乎在說(shuō)明,做“中國(guó)伊利”、做中國(guó)乳品第一品牌的將來(lái)并不是夢(mèng)二、數(shù)據(jù)收集與初步診斷2023是否是由于要摘掉某ST〔一〕資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表上的疑點(diǎn)2023/12/312023/12/312023/12/31交易性金融資產(chǎn)應(yīng)收票據(jù)應(yīng)收賬款預(yù)付款項(xiàng)其他應(yīng)收款應(yīng)收關(guān)聯(lián)公司款應(yīng)收利息應(yīng)收股利存貨其中:消耗性生物資產(chǎn)一年內(nèi)到期的非流淌資產(chǎn)其他流淌資產(chǎn)流淌資產(chǎn)合計(jì)可供出售金融資產(chǎn)持有至到期投資長(zhǎng)期應(yīng)收款長(zhǎng)期股權(quán)投資投資性房地產(chǎn)固定資產(chǎn)在建工程工程物資固定資產(chǎn)清理生產(chǎn)性生物資產(chǎn)油氣資產(chǎn)無(wú)形資產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)支出商譽(yù)長(zhǎng)期盼攤費(fèi)用遞延所得稅資產(chǎn)其他非流淌資產(chǎn)非流淌資產(chǎn)合計(jì)資產(chǎn)總計(jì)短期借款交易性金融負(fù)債應(yīng)付票據(jù)應(yīng)付賬款預(yù)收款項(xiàng)應(yīng)付職工薪酬應(yīng)交稅費(fèi)1,771,591,888.52--125,809,910.00204,955,385.89497,010,521.03299,179,263.20------1,737,371,120.52----2,774,432,558.38--22,978,071.88196,978,423.69283,946,051.8683,111,155.39------2,020,365,899.75--56.61%---81.74%-3.89%-42.87%-72.22%------16.29%--4,113,466,057.89--1,000,000.00217,978,370.09568,839,075.3691,568,167.90------1,835,651,029.35----48.26%---95.65%10.66%100.33%10.18%-------9.14%----37,859.93----36,012,793.06--2,782,722.30-92.27%4,635,918,089.165,417,862,813.9416.87%6,831,285,422.8926.09%21,334,400.00----390,432,626.62--4,407,399,561.42472,011,721.1231,679,887.28305,100.00----179,692,441.42----16,663,779.5418,462,904.29--5,537,982,421.6910,173,900,510.85890,904,693.87--20,350,000.002,153,576,633.07879,757,711.83304,888,016.69-212,237,125.07----515,972,399.82--5,007,185,518.62258,200,327.581,587,051.11479,839.9950,751,016.38--224,722,577.91----10,247,118.44286,070,975.29--6,362,626,121.1411,780,488,935.082,703,000,000.00--300,545,000.002,867,701,379.241,284,599,594.60298,589,197.91-382,553,849.117,409,296.00-65.27%----32.15%--13.61%-45.30%-94.99%57.27%----25.06%-----38.51%1449.44%--14.89%15.79%203.40%--1376.88%33.16%46.02%-2.07%80.25%----386,835,644.47--5,109,208,919.26226,579,839.091,235,042.7415,430.6487,290,324.96--265,229,690.82----1,932,849.87229,179,393.77--6,320,858,223.6213,152,143,646.512,684,879,780.10--358,740,000.003,406,822,604.01862,146,325.62692,667,827.31-242,755,341.3213,351,088.0080.19%-----25.03%--2.04%-12.25%-22.18%-96.78%72.00%--18.03%-----81.14%-19.89%---0.66%11.64%-0.67%--19.36%18.80%-32.89%131.98%-36.54%應(yīng)付利息應(yīng)付股利其他應(yīng)付款應(yīng)付關(guān)聯(lián)公司款一年內(nèi)到期的非流淌負(fù)債其他流淌負(fù)債流淌負(fù)債合計(jì)長(zhǎng)期借款應(yīng)付債券長(zhǎng)期應(yīng)付款專項(xiàng)應(yīng)付款估量負(fù)債遞延所得稅負(fù)債其他非流淌負(fù)債非流淌負(fù)債合計(jì)負(fù)債合計(jì)實(shí)收資本〔或股本〕資本公積盈余公積減:庫(kù)存股未安排利潤(rùn)少數(shù)股東權(quán)益外幣報(bào)表折算價(jià)差非正常經(jīng)營(yíng)工程收益調(diào)整歸屬母公司全部者權(quán)益〔或股東權(quán)益〕全部者權(quán)益〔或股東權(quán)益〕合計(jì)負(fù)債和全部者〔或股東權(quán)益〕合計(jì)1,290,749.811,656,109.2828.31%1,284,655.00-22.43%9,443,269.379,440,770.42-0.03%9,440,770.420.00%1,004,272,130.331,024,475,283.962.01%1,193,347,879.5516.48%----------34,919,494.95--5,087,165,574.8594,629,000.00--118,629,325.2333,646,927.80--3,060,360.00129,536,077.50379,501,690.535,466,667,265.38666,102,292.0093,574,826.02167.97%--8,201,028,312.3254,629,000.00--66,101,468.0533,617,566.89--2,155,556.72195,387,006.18351,890,597.848,552,918,910.16799,322,750.00--61.21%-42.27%---44.28%-0.09%---29.57%50.84%-7.28%56.46%20.00%70,851,849.18-24.28%--9,037,426,349.87109,729,000.00--24,340,976.1733,553,144.993,000,000.001,862,863.20232,292,450.96404,778,435.329,442,204,785.19799,322,750.00--10.20%100.86%---63.18%-0.19%---13.58%18.89%15.03%10.40%0.00%2,792,663,550.342,649,196,237.77-5.14%2,655,236,317.710.23%394,653,986.27406,917,510.693.11%406,917,510.690.00%----------359,468,443.91-1,066,173,178.46-396.60%-418,513,471.14-60.75%494,344,972.95438,307,214.92-11.34%266,977,638.87-39.09%-------510-------1,884.81269.57%--4,212,888,272.522,789,262,810.00-33.79%3,442,961,222.4523.44%4,707,233,245.473,227,570,024.92-31.43%3,709,938,861.3214.95%10,173,900,510.8511,780,488,935.0815.79%13,152,143,646.5111.64%107、0820233.89202310.66%,這讓我想到伊利利潤(rùn)的增長(zhǎng)是否與應(yīng)收賬款的增加有確定關(guān)聯(lián)。22023497,010,521.032023283,946,051.862023568,839,075.3620233、、從負(fù)債方面來(lái)說(shuō),雖然短期負(fù)債都呈削減狀況,但是長(zhǎng)期借款卻增加了五千萬(wàn)左右,這是否有可能是由于短期借款到期而用長(zhǎng)期借款來(lái)償付?!捕忱麧?rùn)表上的疑點(diǎn)108,832,765.09884,390,861.361,915,430,908.851,190,963,077.55。這兩項(xiàng)的變化讓我聯(lián)想到會(huì)2023ST220231595.51202373.99%,這樣的變動(dòng)需要留意。〔三〕現(xiàn)金流量表上的疑點(diǎn)報(bào)告年度2023/12/312023/12/312023/12/31生的現(xiàn)金流量銷售商品、供給28,829,302,331.324,166,312,120.5924,455,848,396.291.20%8金收到的稅費(fèi)返89,148,954.6796,887,891.908.68%17,342,793.46還收到其他與經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)有關(guān)的150,798,948.41364,810,797.05141.92%393,277,317.48經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)現(xiàn)金29,239,922,442.324,406,260,023.6724,917,547,085.242.09%224,057,019,933.820,951,034,160.6421,935,941,334.624.70%金支付給職工以及為職工支付1,082,945,809.011,193,621,434.2110.22%1,430,490,021.82支付的各項(xiàng)稅1,073,931,648.701,264,468,657.8617.74%1,412,665,156.62費(fèi)520,217,611.63340,940,518.84-34.46%310,920,820.18經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)現(xiàn)金27,211,095,932.423,628,129,229.9824,734,971,945.534.68%生的現(xiàn)金流量收回投資收到800,000.00 17,265,221.48的現(xiàn)金取得投資收益2118.391,544,573.7134,264,730.431,244,844.00收到的現(xiàn)金%處置固定資產(chǎn)、20,333,510.8116,013,755.84-21.24%7,605,762.2217.88%-82.10%7.80%17.35%9.67%19.84%11.72%-8.80%10.01%1011.23%---96.37%-52.50%無(wú)形資產(chǎn)和其他長(zhǎng)期資產(chǎn)收回的現(xiàn)金凈額處置子公司及其他營(yíng)業(yè)單位3,919,477.152,939,271.92-25.01%----收到的現(xiàn)金凈額收到其他與投資活動(dòng)有關(guān)的現(xiàn)金投資活動(dòng)現(xiàn)金流入小計(jì)購(gòu)建固定資產(chǎn)、無(wú)形資產(chǎn)和其他長(zhǎng)期資產(chǎn)支付的現(xiàn)金投資支付的現(xiàn)金取得子公司及其他營(yíng)業(yè)單位支付的現(xiàn)金凈額支付其他與投資活動(dòng)有關(guān)的現(xiàn)金投資活動(dòng)現(xiàn)金流出小計(jì)投資活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)金流量?jī)纛~三、籌資活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)金流量吸取投資收到的現(xiàn)金取得借款收到的現(xiàn)金收到其他與籌資活動(dòng)有關(guān)的現(xiàn)金籌資活動(dòng)現(xiàn)金流入小計(jì)歸還債務(wù)支付的現(xiàn)金安排股利、利潤(rùn)--26,597,561.671,041,179,857.92377,631,600.0056,345,449.33--1,475,156,907.25-1,448,559,345.581,379,008,611.161,166,000,000.0073,738,615.632,618,747,226.791,053,000,000.00133,963,128.53--53,217,758.19820,296,460.91142,500,000.00----962,796,460.91-909,578,702.7210,823,856.003,328,000,000.00--3,338,823,856.001,555,904,693.8767,915,018.44--100.09%-21.21%-62.26%-----34.73%-37.21%-99.22%185.42%--27.50%47.76%-49.30%--26,115,827.70571,454,054.1692,503,236.04--77,580,290.27741,537,580.47-715,421,752.7714,230,000.002,619,803,828.15--2,634,033,828.152,663,000,000.0069,173,051.14---50.93%-30.34%-35.09%-----22.98%-21.35%31.47%-21.28%---21.11%71.15%1.85%2,229,260.94----現(xiàn)金籌資活動(dòng)現(xiàn)金1,189,192,389.471,623,819,712.3136.55%流出小計(jì)籌資活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)金流量?jī)?,429,554,837.321,715,004,143.6919.97%額四、匯率變動(dòng)對(duì)376,947.1744,924.64-88.08%現(xiàn)金的影響四(2)、其他緣由對(duì)現(xiàn)金的影 響五、現(xiàn)金及現(xiàn)金等759,503,232.60988,045,505.3230.09%額期初現(xiàn)金及現(xiàn)1,012,088,655.921,771,591,888.5275.04%金等價(jià)物余額期末現(xiàn)金及現(xiàn)1,771,591,888.522,759,637,393.8455.77%金等價(jià)物余額---1,374.81----68.26%-105.72%-103.06%--1,215,264,159.322,759,637,393.843,974,901,553.1623.00%55.77%44.04%117.3510.01%但是1011.23%,不知經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)現(xiàn)金凈流量從哪里增加了如此之多?〔四〕競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手比較診斷1117.2316.2714.58三、資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表分析〔一〕資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表的構(gòu)造及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析20235248%非流淌69%3%28%由上表可以看出,該公司資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表的構(gòu)造屬于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)型。其流淌負(fù)債所占比例高于流淌資產(chǎn),說(shuō)明流淌資產(chǎn)變現(xiàn)后并不能全部清償流淌負(fù)債,企業(yè)需要用非流淌資產(chǎn)變現(xiàn)來(lái)滿足短期債務(wù)歸還的需要。但是非流淌資產(chǎn)并不是為了變現(xiàn)而存在的,所以該企業(yè)的債務(wù)籌資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)極大,易產(chǎn)生資金周轉(zhuǎn)困難?!捕?資產(chǎn)構(gòu)造變動(dòng)表金額單位:元202312314,113,466,057.891,000,000.0031.28%0.01%202312312,774,432,558.3822,978,071.880.20%增減額增減率48.26%23.55%1,339,033,499.51-21,978,071.88-95.65%應(yīng)收賬款預(yù)付款項(xiàng)其他應(yīng)收款存貨一年內(nèi)到期的非流淌資產(chǎn)其他流淌資產(chǎn)流淌資產(chǎn)合計(jì)非流淌資產(chǎn):可供出售金融資產(chǎn)長(zhǎng)期股權(quán)投資固定資產(chǎn)在建工程工程物資固定資產(chǎn)清理生產(chǎn)性生物資產(chǎn)無(wú)形資產(chǎn)長(zhǎng)期盼攤費(fèi)用遞延所得稅資產(chǎn)資產(chǎn)總計(jì)凈利潤(rùn)總資產(chǎn)利潤(rùn)率217,978,370.09568,839,075.3691,568,167.901,835,651,029.352,782,722.306,831,285,422.8913,351,088.00386,835,644.475,109,208,919.26226,579,839.091,235,042.7415,430.6487,290,324.96265,229,690.821,932,849.87229,179,393.771.66%4.33%0.70%13.96%0.02%51.94%0.10%2.94%38.85%1.72%0.01%0.00%0.66%2.02%0.01%1.74%48.06%196,978,423.69283,946,051.8683,111,155.392,020,365,899.7537,859.9336,012,793.065,417,862,813.947,409,296.00515,972,399.825,007,185,518.62258,200,327.581,587,051.11479,839.9950,751,016.38224,722,577.9110,247,118.44286,070,975.296,362,626,121.141.67%2.41%0.71%17.15%0.00%0.31%20,999,946.408,457,012.51-184,714,870.4010.66%10.18%-9.14%284,893,023.50100.33%-37,859.93-100.00%-33,230,070.76-92.27%26.09%5,941,792.0080.19%45.99%1,413,422,608.950.06%4.38%42.50%2.19%0.01%0.00%0.43%1.91%0.09%2.43%54.01%-129,136,755.35-25.03%102,023,400.642.04%-31,620,488.49-12.25%-352,008.37-22.18%-464,409.35-96.78%36,539,308.5840,507,112.9172.00%18.03%-8,314,268.57-81.14%-56,891,581.52-19.89%-41,767,897.52-0.66%11.64%134.33%增減率非流淌資產(chǎn)合計(jì)6,320,858,223.6213,152,143,646.51100.00%11,780,488,935.08100.00%1,371,654,711.43665,268,328.235.06%-1,736,710,918.87-14.74%2,401,979,247.1138.31%19.80%資產(chǎn)構(gòu)造變動(dòng)表金額單位:元工程202312316,831,285,422.8951.94%48.06%202312315,417,862,813.946,362,626,121.1454.0145.99%1,413,422,608.9526.09%-41,767,897.52-0.66%非流淌資產(chǎn)合計(jì)6,320,858,223.6213,152,143,646.51100.00%11,780,488,935.08100.00%1,371,654,711.4311.64%202313,152,143,646.511,371,654,711.4311.646,831,285,422.8951.9426.096,320,858,223.6248.060.66%。100.33%,貨幣資金48.26%;非流淌資產(chǎn)中,固定資產(chǎn)清理變動(dòng)幅度最大,同比削減96.7881.14%。由此可見(jiàn),企業(yè)流淌資產(chǎn)與上一期比增幅不小,而非流淌資產(chǎn)較上期略有下降,總資產(chǎn)有所增長(zhǎng);從比重的變動(dòng)看,企業(yè)流淌資產(chǎn)比重超過(guò)非流淌資產(chǎn),企業(yè)調(diào)整了資產(chǎn)構(gòu)成的構(gòu)造。從資產(chǎn)的質(zhì)量來(lái)看,資產(chǎn)總額增加、凈利潤(rùn)大幅增加,凈利潤(rùn)增加幅度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于總資產(chǎn)的增加幅度,說(shuō)明增利潤(rùn)并不是由資產(chǎn)的增加帶來(lái)的。20232023幅度增加,增加速度與凈利潤(rùn)同步。流淌資產(chǎn)構(gòu)造與變動(dòng)分析〔1〕總體分析20236,831,285,422.894,113,466,057.8960.22%,應(yīng)1,000,000.000.01%,應(yīng)收賬款為217,978,370.093.19568,839,075.368.3391,568,167.901.34%,存貨為1,835,651,029.3526.87%,2,782,722.3051.21%,0.42%,3.64%,5.24%,1.53%,37.29%,0.66%。流淌資產(chǎn)構(gòu)造與變動(dòng)分析金額單位:元工程流淌資產(chǎn):貨幣資金應(yīng)收票據(jù)應(yīng)收賬款預(yù)付款項(xiàng)其他應(yīng)收款存貨一年內(nèi)到期的非流淌資產(chǎn)其他流淌資產(chǎn)流淌資產(chǎn)合計(jì)營(yíng)業(yè)收入流淌資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率4,113,466,057.891,000,000.00217,978,370.09568,839,075.3691,568,167.901,835,651,029.352,782,722.3024,323,547,500.313.9760.22%0.01%3.19%8.33%1.34%26.87%0.04%2,774,432,558.3822,978,071.88196,978,423.69283,946,051.8683,111,155.392,020,365,899.7537,859.9336,012,793.0621,658,590,273.004.3151.21%1,339,033,499.510.42%3.64%5.24%1.53%37.29%0.00%0.66%-21,978,071.8820,999,946.40284,893,023.508,457,012.51-184,714,870.402023123120231231減率48.26%-95.65%10.66%100.33%10.18%-9.14%-37,859.93-100.00%-33,230,070.762,664,957,227.31-0.34-92.27%26.09%12.30%-7.89%6,831,285,422.89100.00%5,417,862,813.94100.00%1,413,422,608.95202326.09%,營(yíng)業(yè)收入比上期增長(zhǎng)12.30%。流淌資產(chǎn)總額的增加緣由如下:貨幣資金增加1,339,033,499.5148.26284,893,023.50100.33%;應(yīng)收賬款和其他應(yīng)收款分別增加了20,999,946.408,457,012.5110.6610.18%。而應(yīng)收票據(jù)、存貨及其他流淌資產(chǎn)都有所削減,其中應(yīng)收票據(jù)削減21,978,071.8895.65184,714,870.409.1433,230,070.7692.27%。貨幣資金大幅增加,增長(zhǎng)速度明顯快于流淌資產(chǎn)總額的增長(zhǎng)速度,可以看出應(yīng)收票據(jù)、存貨等的變現(xiàn)造成了確定的影響,但主要緣由并不在此。應(yīng)收賬款的增長(zhǎng)幅度小于貨幣資金、流淌資產(chǎn)總額以及營(yíng)業(yè)收入的增長(zhǎng)幅度,可以看出企業(yè)貨款回收的狀況比較好。縱觀流淌資產(chǎn)變化可以看出:企業(yè)在流淌資產(chǎn)總額增加的同時(shí),銷售收入也在增加,但其增長(zhǎng)幅度小于流淌資產(chǎn)總額的增長(zhǎng)幅度,由此看來(lái),2023上期。從流淌資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率上看,營(yíng)運(yùn)力氣有所下降。應(yīng)收款項(xiàng)變動(dòng)分析2023879,385,613.351,000,000.000.11217,978,370.0924.79568,839,075.3664.69%;其他應(yīng)收91,568,167.9010.41%。應(yīng)收款項(xiàng)分析表金額單位:元工程應(yīng)收票據(jù)應(yīng)收賬款預(yù)付款項(xiàng)其他應(yīng)收款應(yīng)收款項(xiàng)合計(jì)營(yíng)業(yè)收入202312311,000,000.00217,978,370.09568,839,075.3691,568,167.900.11%24.79%64.69%10.41%2023123122,978,071.88196,978,423.69283,946,051.8683,111,155.393.91%33.56%48.37%14.16%增減額20,999,946.408,457,012.51292,371,910.532,664,957,227.3110.66%10.18%49.81%12.30%-21,978,071.88-95.65%284,893,023.50100.33%879,385,613.35100.00%24,323,547,500.31587,013,702.82100.00%21,658,590,273.001.171.080.098.782023202349.81%,100.33%,10.66%10.18%。應(yīng)收賬款的增幅小12.30%的增長(zhǎng)率,說(shuō)明企業(yè)貨款回收速度較快。預(yù)付款項(xiàng)的大幅度增加或許與原料以及能源價(jià)格的上漲有關(guān)。存貨變動(dòng)分析20231,835,651,029.35184,714,870.415,778,073,722.702023存貨的下降幅度〔9.14%〕0.45%。存貨分析表金額單位:元20231231202312311,835,651,029.352,020,365,899.75-184,714,870.4-9.14%-71,069,182.9-0.45%8.31%30.98%-0.3-3.08%24,323,547,500.3121,658,590,273.002,664,957,227.312.30%15,778,073,722.7015,849,142,905.6235.13%8.1826.82%8.44以及存貨周轉(zhuǎn)率的變化分析可以看出,存貨周轉(zhuǎn)率與上期比有所下降,說(shuō)明存貨的變現(xiàn)速度低于上期;毛利率大幅度增長(zhǎng),說(shuō)明營(yíng)業(yè)收入中營(yíng)業(yè)本錢的比重減小,企業(yè)通過(guò)銷售獵取利潤(rùn)的力氣增加。固定資產(chǎn)構(gòu)造與變動(dòng)分析20235,424,329,556.695,109,208,919.2694.19%;在建工程為226,579,839.094.181,235,042.740.0287,290,324.961.61%。而上期上述指標(biāo)所占比重分別為:94.15%,4.86%,0.03%,0.95%。固定資產(chǎn)分析表金額單位:元工程固定資產(chǎn)在建工程工程物資固定資產(chǎn)清理生產(chǎn)性生物資產(chǎn)固定資202312315,109,208,919.26226,579,839.091,235,042.7415,430.6487,290,324.9694.19%4.18%0.02%0.00%1.61%202312315,007,185,518.62258,200,327.581,587,051.11479,839.9950,751,016.3894.15%4.86%0.03%0.01%0.95102,023,400.642.04%-31,620,488.49-12.25%-352,008.37-22.18%-464,409.35-96.78%36,539,308.58106,125,803.012,664,957,227.310.2172.00%2.00%12.30%4.57%5,424,329,556.69100.00%24,323,547,500.314.815,318,203,753.68100.00%21,658,590,273.004.62023106,125,803.012.00%。其中,生產(chǎn)性生物資產(chǎn)與72.002.04%。在建工程、工程物資、12.25%、22.18%、96.78%。生產(chǎn)性生物資產(chǎn)的增幅遠(yuǎn)大于固定資產(chǎn)總額的增長(zhǎng)幅度。2.00%,而營(yíng)業(yè)收入上升12.304.57%。說(shuō)明固定資產(chǎn)利用率提高,企業(yè)的固定資產(chǎn)構(gòu)造比上期合理?!踩?202313,152,143,646.519,037,426,349.8768.71404,778,435.323.08266,977,638.872.03%;全部3,709,938,861.3228.21%;長(zhǎng)期資本〔非流淌負(fù)債+全部者權(quán)益合計(jì)〕31.29%。經(jīng)營(yíng)性負(fù)債水平比較高,日常經(jīng)營(yíng)生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)重要性比較強(qiáng),財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比較大。而202369.62%、2.99%、3.72%、27.40%、30.39%。資本構(gòu)造分析表金額單位:元工程流淌負(fù)債合計(jì)非流淌負(fù)債合計(jì)少數(shù)股東權(quán)益負(fù)債和全部者權(quán)益總202312319,037,426,349.87404,778,435.32266,977,638.8720231231日占比68.71%3.08%2.03%28.21%8,201,028,312.32351,890,597.84438,307,214.923,227,570,024.9269.62%2.99%3.72%27.40%增減額836,398,037.5552,887,837.48482,368,836.4010.20%15.03%14.95%11.64%-171,329,576.05-39.09%全部者權(quán)益合計(jì)3,709,938,861.3213,152,143,646.51100.00%11,780,488,935.08100.00%1,371,654,711.4371.79%2.7472.60%3.07-0.01-1.12%-0.33-10.75%伊利202320231,371,654,711.4311.64%。資本總額增加的緣由主要是流淌10.20%、14.95%。2流淌負(fù)債構(gòu)造分析表金額單位:元320234,114,717,296.64799,322,750.0019.432,655,236,317.7164.53406,917,510.699.89%;其他各項(xiàng)所占比重較小。長(zhǎng)期資本構(gòu)造分析表金額單位:元工程長(zhǎng)期借款長(zhǎng)期應(yīng)付款專項(xiàng)應(yīng)付款估量負(fù)債遞延所得稅負(fù)債其他非流淌負(fù)債實(shí)收資本〔或股本〕資本公積20231231109,729,000.0024,340,976.1733,553,144.993,000,000.001,862,863.20232,292,450.96799,322,750.002,655,236,317.71406,917,510.692.67%0.59%0.82%0.07%0.05%5.65%19.43%64.53%9.89%2023123154,629,000.0066,101,468.0533,617,566.89-2,155,556.72195,387,006.18799,322,750.002,649,196,237.77406,917,510.691.53%1.85%0.94%-0.06%5.46%22.33%74.01%11.37%增減額55,100,000.00-41,760,491.88-64,421.90--292,693.5236,905,444.780.006,040,079.940.00647,659,707.32100.86%-63.18%-0.19%--13.58%18.89%0.00%0.23%0.00%60.75%-418,513,471.14-10.17%-1,066,173,178.46-29.79%-1,884.810.00%83.67%6.49%90.16%-5102,789,262,810.00438,307,214.923,227,570,024.920.00%77.92%12.25%90.17%-1,374.81-269.57%653,698,412.45-171,329,576.05482,368,836.40535,256,673.882,401,979,247.1023.44%-39.09%14.95%14.95%138.313,442,961,222.45益合計(jì)少數(shù)股東權(quán)益長(zhǎng)期資本總計(jì)凈利潤(rùn)凈資產(chǎn)收益率266,977,638.87全部者權(quán)益合計(jì)3,709,938,861.324,114,717,296.64100.00%665,268,328.2318.81%3,579,460,622.76100.00%-1,736,710,918.87-0.61%19.42%3209.092023535,256,673.8814.95%。長(zhǎng)期100.86%;其他非流淌負(fù)債18.8960.75%。長(zhǎng)期借款的大幅度增長(zhǎng)雖然導(dǎo)致了資金本錢的增加,但也確定程度上使非流淌負(fù)債的比重比上期有所增長(zhǎng),這對(duì)于伊利當(dāng)前流淌負(fù)債比重過(guò)大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)型資產(chǎn)負(fù)債狀況來(lái)講是個(gè)好的現(xiàn)象。長(zhǎng)期資本總額的增長(zhǎng)幅度高于營(yíng)業(yè)收入的增長(zhǎng)幅度〔12.30%〕,但遠(yuǎn)低于凈利潤(rùn)的增長(zhǎng)幅度〔138.31%〕,因而凈資產(chǎn)收益率增長(zhǎng)幅度到達(dá)了3209.09202309投資建設(shè)工程、加強(qiáng)技術(shù)創(chuàng)、強(qiáng)化世博營(yíng)銷等一系列舉措有關(guān)。四、利潤(rùn)表分析〔一〕利潤(rùn)總額狀況092023202324,323,547,500.3123,673,259,054.14108,832,765.096,496,091,518.771,190,963,077.5522,402,705.89增減額2,664,957,227.31-55,357,527.60-12,683,013.49963,701,559.51-724,467,831.307,948,203.61增減率12.30%-0.23%-10.44%17.42%-37.82%54.9921,658,590,273.00營(yíng)業(yè)本錢23,728,616,581.74營(yíng)業(yè)稅金及附加121,515,778.58銷售費(fèi)用5,532,389,959.26治理費(fèi)用1,915,430,908.8514,454,502.28資產(chǎn)減值損失295,682,527.1576,895,264.1415,125,115.64665,413,561.81209,232,829.4262,769,541.27811,876,849.96146,608,521.73665,268,328.23-218,787,263.01-4,889,330.582,715,425,424.33-9,472,271.13-61,567,056.412,767,520,209.61365,540,962.512,401,979,247.10-73.99%-24.43%132.46%-4.33%-49.52%141.51%166.97%138.31%投資收益20,014,446.22-2,050,011,862.52稅費(fèi)用凈利潤(rùn)218,705,100.55124,336,597.68-1,955,643,359.65-218,932,440.78-1,736,710,918.8709811,876,849.9608141.51%。營(yíng)業(yè)利潤(rùn)為665,413,561.81-2,050,011,862.52132.46%。究其緣由,是由于:乳業(yè)巨頭伊利股份〔上海交易所代碼,600887〕07202396.78%,179.05%。2023境。在主營(yíng)行業(yè)中,液體乳及乳制品制造業(yè)的營(yíng)業(yè)本錢,上漲了19.99%,16.56%,超過(guò)營(yíng)業(yè)收入增長(zhǎng)幅度,從而導(dǎo)致毛利率下降。2023180括“金典有機(jī)奶”“養(yǎng)分舒化奶”等一系列高端產(chǎn)品。2023還連續(xù)優(yōu)化產(chǎn)品構(gòu)造,加強(qiáng)高端產(chǎn)品、高附加值產(chǎn)品的投入、推廣和銷售。09138.31%。背景介紹:受“禁鮮令”出臺(tái)的影響,我國(guó)乳制品德業(yè)對(duì)原奶需求增大,但受到奶源限制,2023價(jià)格的上升,另外,再加上畜牧業(yè)飼養(yǎng)本錢及包裝、運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用的上漲,乳制品毛利率呈下降趨勢(shì)。十一五提出的奶業(yè)進(jìn)展規(guī)劃有效地促進(jìn)了我國(guó)乳制品德業(yè)的進(jìn)展。國(guó)家出臺(tái)各種產(chǎn)業(yè)政策,對(duì)乳制品德業(yè)實(shí)行了大力扶植的態(tài)度,企業(yè)大規(guī)模興建奶源基地,擴(kuò)張產(chǎn)能,實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的合并,經(jīng)濟(jì)效益得到提高。07、08這是乳制品德業(yè)在市場(chǎng)上的一次翻天覆地的改革。〔二〕1、營(yíng)業(yè)毛利潤(rùn)08-2,191,542,087.3208潤(rùn)下降幅度照舊驚人,產(chǎn)品構(gòu)造沒(méi)有得到穩(wěn)定進(jìn)展,處于轉(zhuǎn)型初期,所以0809進(jìn)展分析比較。09541,455,681.08124.71%。092,955,853,623.0024.156,,852,231.0046.75%。從數(shù)據(jù)和圖表中可以清楚看出伊利集團(tuán)盈利水平很高,在市場(chǎng)上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力氣也很強(qiáng)2,664,957,227.3112.30%。究其緣由是由于:092023猛增加。2、投資收益15,125,115.640820,014,446.224,889,330.58度托付銀行理財(cái)收益削減所致。3、本錢費(fèi)用20232023減率營(yíng)業(yè)本錢23,728,616,581.7423,673,259,054.14-55,357,527.60-0.23121,515,778.58108,832,765.09-12,683,013.49-10.44%銷售費(fèi)用5,532,389,959.266,496,091,518.77963,701,559.5117.42%治理費(fèi)用1,915,430,908.851,190,963,077.55-724,467,831.30-37.82%財(cái)務(wù)費(fèi)用14,454,502.2822,402,705.897,948,203.6154.99%本錢費(fèi)用合計(jì)依據(jù)表格可以看出,0931,491,549,121.4423,673,259,054.1475.176,496,091,518.7720.631,190,963,077.553.7822,402,705.890.07%。在增減率變動(dòng)中我們可以看出,財(cái)務(wù)費(fèi)用的增減變動(dòng)比較大,我認(rèn)為是由于09伊利集團(tuán)不舉借外債,從剛剛的資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表中也可以看出長(zhǎng)期借款較上期增長(zhǎng)了100.86%,因此由于長(zhǎng)期借款增加了,所以利息費(fèi)用也要相應(yīng)增加,而利息費(fèi)用是計(jì)入公司的財(cái)務(wù)費(fèi)用的,所以從表中可看出財(cái)務(wù)費(fèi)用大幅度增加。31,312,407,730.7131,491,549,121.44179,141,390.730.57%營(yíng)業(yè)稅金及附加:12,683,013.4910.44%。削減〔內(nèi)政發(fā)【2023】1060809〕。4、資產(chǎn)減值損失090809〔三〕收入質(zhì)量分析0809從表中可以看出,0912.30%,利潤(rùn)總額與凈利潤(rùn)都在增加,收入擴(kuò)大的同時(shí),使得經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)金流量增加,這說(shuō)明收入的質(zhì)量隨之增加。五、現(xiàn)金流量表分析〔一〕1、經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)分析報(bào)告年度銷售商品、供給勞務(wù)收到的現(xiàn)金收到的稅費(fèi)返還收到其他與經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)有關(guān)的現(xiàn)金經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)現(xiàn)金流入小計(jì)購(gòu)置商品、承受勞務(wù)支付的現(xiàn)金支付給職工以及為職工支付的現(xiàn)金2023/12/312023/12/3124,455,848,396.2928,829,302,331.3898.60%17.88%0.07%-82.10%96,887,891.9017,342,793.46364,810,797.05393,277,317.4827.49%100%88.41%70.51%7.80%17.35%9.67%19.84%24,917,547,085.2429,239,922,442.3221,935,941,334.6224,057,019,933.811,193,621,434.211,430,490,021.82支付的各項(xiàng)稅費(fèi)支付其他與經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)有關(guān)的現(xiàn)金經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)現(xiàn)金流出小計(jì)經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)金流量?jī)纛~1,264,468,657.861,412,665,156.62340,940,518.84310,920,820.185.19%1.14%100%11.72%-8.80%17.35%,經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)現(xiàn)10.011011.23%。其中銷售商品、98.6202317.88%。這說(shuō)明企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)金流量對(duì)企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)的穩(wěn)定與進(jìn)展、企業(yè)投資規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大起到重要的促進(jìn)作用。17.88%,主要是由于消費(fèi)者已經(jīng)漸漸遺忘了“三聚氰胺”所帶來(lái)的消極影響;作為2023的贊助商又中心樹(shù)立了良好的社會(huì)形象;2023持也是不行缺少的緣由。2、投資活動(dòng)分析報(bào)告年度收回投資收到的現(xiàn)金取得投資收益收到的現(xiàn)金處置固定資產(chǎn)、無(wú)形資產(chǎn)和其他長(zhǎng)期資產(chǎn)收回的現(xiàn)金凈額處置子公司及其他營(yíng)業(yè)單位收到的現(xiàn)金凈額收到其他與投資活動(dòng)有關(guān)的現(xiàn)金投資活動(dòng)現(xiàn)金流入小計(jì)購(gòu)建固定資產(chǎn)、無(wú)形資產(chǎn)和其他長(zhǎng)期資產(chǎn)支付的現(xiàn)金投資支付的現(xiàn)金取得子公司及其他營(yíng)業(yè)單位支付的現(xiàn)金凈額支付其他與投資活動(dòng)有關(guān)的現(xiàn)金投資活動(dòng)現(xiàn)金流出小計(jì)投資活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)金流量?jī)纛~2023/12/31--34,264,730.4316,013,755.842,939,271.92----53,217,758.19820,296,460.91142,500,000.00----962,796,460.91-909,578,702.722023/12/3166.11%--17,265,221.484.77%-96.37%1,244,844.007,605,762.2226,115,827.70571,454,054.1692,503,236.0429.12%-52.50%----100%-50.93%77.06%12.47%-30.34%-35.09%--100%-22.98%-21.35%經(jīng)分析,投資支出中構(gòu)建固定資產(chǎn)、無(wú)形資產(chǎn)和其他長(zhǎng)期資產(chǎn)支付的202330.34%,但是仍77,580,290.27741,537,580.47-715,421,752.7710.46%--77.06%。這說(shuō)明企業(yè)已經(jīng)削減對(duì)固定資產(chǎn)的投資以擴(kuò)大規(guī)模,而漸漸向成熟型企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型。在投資活動(dòng)現(xiàn)金流入中收回投資收到的現(xiàn)66.11%。3、籌資活動(dòng)分析報(bào)告年度吸取投資收到的現(xiàn)金取得借款收到的現(xiàn)金收到其他與籌資活動(dòng)有關(guān)的現(xiàn)金籌資活動(dòng)現(xiàn)金流入小計(jì)歸還債務(wù)支付的現(xiàn)金安排股利、利潤(rùn)或償付利息支付的現(xiàn)金支付其他與籌資活動(dòng)有關(guān)的現(xiàn)金2023/12/312023/12/310.54%10,823,856.0014,230,000.0031.47%99.46%-21.28%3,328,000,000.002,619,803,828.153,338,823,856.002,634,033,828.151,555,904,693.872,663,000,000.0067,915,018.44----69,173,051.14100%-21.11%97.47%71.15%2.53%1.85%--1,623,819,712.312,732,173,051.14動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)金流量?jī)纛~100%68.26%-105.72%經(jīng)分析,202399.46%來(lái)自借款但是比202321.28%,97.47%用于歸還債務(wù),比202371.152023流量運(yùn)營(yíng)良好,有力氣歸還債務(wù)支付股利。〔二〕現(xiàn)金流量指標(biāo)分析1、現(xiàn)金營(yíng)運(yùn)指數(shù)現(xiàn)金營(yíng)運(yùn)指數(shù)=經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)現(xiàn)金凈流量/(經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)凈利潤(rùn)+非付現(xiàn)費(fèi)用)=2028826509.89/(665268328.23+76895264.14+480526553.44+9500440.81+1493338.84+58929509.05)=1.5712、現(xiàn)金流入量構(gòu)造比率現(xiàn)金流入量構(gòu)造比率=經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)金流入量/現(xiàn)金流入總量=0.92說(shuō)明企業(yè)通過(guò)自身經(jīng)營(yíng)實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)金的力氣較強(qiáng),財(cái)務(wù)根底穩(wěn)固,經(jīng)營(yíng)及3、現(xiàn)金流淌負(fù)債比率/流淌負(fù)債=0.22力氣較差,財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較高。4、現(xiàn)金流量對(duì)銷售收入的比率/銷售收入=0.08業(yè)的營(yíng)業(yè)并沒(méi)有帶來(lái)實(shí)質(zhì)性的現(xiàn)金流,財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較大。5、現(xiàn)金流量與總資產(chǎn)的比率現(xiàn)金流量與總資產(chǎn)的比率=經(jīng)營(yíng)現(xiàn)金流量/資產(chǎn)總額=0.15說(shuō)明企業(yè)的銷售收入中的現(xiàn)金流量的成分較低,企業(yè)的收益質(zhì)量較差。2023銷售收入中的現(xiàn)金含量卻很少,說(shuō)明企業(yè)的收入有可能是應(yīng)收賬款的增加所帶來(lái)的,這樣使得伊利的資產(chǎn)構(gòu)造極為危急,期望伊利通過(guò)努力能是銷售收入中的現(xiàn)金含量有所增加?!踩掣?jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的指標(biāo)分析32.642.521.571.510.500.960.920.650.260.150.110.080.220.060.020.020.07品德業(yè)的償債力氣都不是很好,且營(yíng)業(yè)收入中的的現(xiàn)金含量都不高,以此可知伊利在這個(gè)行業(yè)中的地位照舊位居前列。但從圖中看,光明的各個(gè)指標(biāo)與伊利都不分上下,甚至比伊利略勝一籌。假設(shè)伊利想轉(zhuǎn)變這個(gè)局面,要努力使企業(yè)銷售收入中的現(xiàn)金含量有所提高,以躲避企業(yè)的財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。六、伊利自身財(cái)務(wù)比率分析〔一〕償債力氣分析財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)(單位)資產(chǎn)總額(萬(wàn)元)負(fù)債總額(萬(wàn)元)流淌負(fù)債(萬(wàn)元)貨幣資金(萬(wàn)元)應(yīng)收帳款(萬(wàn)元)其他應(yīng)收款(萬(wàn)元)資產(chǎn)負(fù)債率(%)流淌比率(%)速動(dòng)比率(%)現(xiàn)金比率(%)短期償債力氣10.90.80.70.60.50.40.30.20.102023202320232023流淌比率(%)速動(dòng)比率(%)現(xiàn)金比率(%)首先從短期償債力氣來(lái)看,流淌比率是衡量企業(yè)短期償債力氣的一項(xiàng)重要指標(biāo)。伊利在20230.755820230.5527,通過(guò)這項(xiàng)重要的財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)說(shuō)明白該企業(yè)短0.3128,說(shuō)明公司并沒(méi)有足
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