2021年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)鄂爾多斯市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)

2021年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)鄂爾多斯市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Hardly___outwhenastudentcametovisither（）

A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone

2.everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.Hehadbeenhere

B.Beenherehehad

C.Herehehadbeen

D.Hadhebeenhere

3.Words_____meaning,asweallknow（）

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

4.Don'tlookdownonnowseemsoflittleusetoyou（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

5.Ifyoufindthisquestiontoodifficultto,itisadvisabletoleaveasitisandmoveontothenextone（）

A.workoutB.workonC.workforD.workat

6.I（）untilhetoldmeto

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

7.IamfullyoftheconsequencesofwhatIhavesaid（）

A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned

8.________weexpected,Maryturneddownthecompany'soffer—shewantsmoretimetocareforherfamily（）

A.AsB.WhichC.WhereD.That

9.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow（）

A.smokingB.smokedC.smokesD.smoke

10.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

15.75.____（）

16.70.____（）

17.72.____（）

18.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

19.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

20.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

21.69.____（）

22.7.____（）

23.73.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Howacomputerworkswillbeexplainedindetailatthenextlecture

25.請把這本書給最先來的人

26.他的妻子總是不斷地挑他的毛病，這使他非常生氣

27.Thisisthequestionaboutwhichtheyhavehadsomuchdiscussioninthepastfewweeks

28.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor

29.正如烏云遮不住太陽，謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)

30.Innersunshinewarmsnotonlytheheartoftheowner,butofallthatcomeincontactwithit

31.Spoilingchildrentoomuchdoesnogoodtotheirgrowth

32.開會(huì)的時(shí)間到了,咱們把收音機(jī)關(guān)了吧

33.（）心理學(xué)家們一直在研究人們在離開農(nóng)村進(jìn)入城市時(shí)所經(jīng)歷的變化。

A.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheyleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.

B.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheywillleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.

C.Psychologistsstudiedthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheymovedintourbanenvironments.

D.Psychologistshadbeenstudyingthechangeswhentheyleftruralareasandmovedintourbanenvironments

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.

Thetableaboveisprobablyabout______A.advertisementsB.newsC.instructionsD.suggestions

35.Whatdidtheyoungmanusuallyhaveatarestaurant（）

A.Standarditemsonthemenu

B.Ahamburgermadebyhimself

C.Foodsthatotherpeopleordered

D.Acokeandahamburger

36.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey（）

A.canwriteanythingtheylike

B.canseemorefilmstars

C.canpaylessthanotherpeople

D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema

37.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration（）

A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem

B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore

C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar

D.TheBugsisgoodforuse

38.Ifaringismarked12K,thenthepercentageofgoldinitis_________（）

A.12B.50

C.25D.24

39.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting（）

A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.TechnicalDrawingD.History

40.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation（）

A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned

41.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict（迷）,hejokes.IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled（皺的）.TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.I’mworkingharderthanever,Davidsays,andIneedtofeelcomfortable.

Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday）.Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.

Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,onepersonsaid.Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes

DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause______（）

A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt

B.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearance

C.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetime

D.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes

42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime

B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty

C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood

D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine

43.Whichpartoftheworldcanmeetthegoalofreducinghunger（）

A.TheCaribbean..

B.LatinAmerica

C.EastAsia

D.AfricaandSouthAsia

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患；

2.高空拋物的危害；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.C她剛走出家門，就有一個(gè)學(xué)生來拜訪她。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】CHardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當(dāng)hardly位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。另外，根據(jù)句意可知，goout這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在come所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had。故選C

2.D他當(dāng)時(shí)要是在這里的話，一切都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)主句中的wouldhavebeen可知，這里表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。在由if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中，若有were,should,had，可以省略if，并將這些詞提至句首。在本題中應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞had提前，其他成分仍保持陳述語序。故選D

3.BB句意：眾所周知，語言表達(dá)思想。詞義辨析題。convince：使確信；convey：表達(dá)，傳遞；contribute：做貢獻(xiàn)；conquer：征服。故選B

4.B不要輕視現(xiàn)在看來對你沒有多大用處的東西。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，介詞on之后為賓語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。that在賓語從句中不充當(dāng)成分，which有選擇含義，而it是人稱代詞，不能充當(dāng)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，所以A、C、D三項(xiàng)均可排除。故選B

5.AAworkout:解決，算出；workon:從事，繼續(xù)工作；workfor:為……工作；workat：從事……，致力于……。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.B直到他讓我離開，我才離開的。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和詞語搭配

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知，此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為直到……才。因?yàn)閡ntil后面的句子用的是一般過去時(shí)，所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B

7.B我充分認(rèn)識(shí)到我所說的話造成的后果了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbeawareof為固定搭配，意為意識(shí)到，認(rèn)識(shí)到

8.A正如我們所預(yù)料的，瑪麗拒絕了那家公司的邀請——她想有更多的時(shí)間照顧家庭。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，從句缺少賓語。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)可以位于句首、句中或句末，且意為正如，符合題意。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)只能位于先行詞之后；where在非限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選A

9.A他上周戒了煙，所以現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Astop后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，表示停下手頭正在干的事情或原來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知，他在上周前一直都吸煙，此處表示停下以前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以Ａ項(xiàng)為正確答案。stoptodosth．表示停下手頭正在干的事去干另外一件事

10.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor（幫某人忙）中；good:好處；help：幫助，一般不與do搭配；kindness:善良。故選A

11.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.E

15.E

16.A

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.A

21.C

22.E由前一句想見生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故選E

23.A

24.計(jì)算機(jī)是如何工作的將在下一堂課上做詳細(xì)說明

25.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst

26.Hiswifealwaysfindsfaultswithhim,whichmakeshimveryangry

27.這就是過去幾周來他們反復(fù)討論的那個(gè)問題

28.貧困線是指人們維持可接受的生活水準(zhǔn)所需的最低收入。收入低于貧困線的人們被認(rèn)為是貧窮的?！揪觥勘绢}考查意義相關(guān)的兩個(gè)句子的譯法。前一句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾前面的thelowestincome，povertyline意為貧困線，acceptable意為可接受的，standardofliving意為生活水準(zhǔn)；后一句為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，且謂語為被動(dòng)形式，withincomebelowthepovertyline作People的后置定語，below意為在……下面，低于

29.Justasdarkcloudscannotlonghidethesun,sonoliescancoverupthefact

30.內(nèi)心的陽光不僅溫暖了自己的心，同時(shí)也溫暖了所有跟它接觸的人的心

31.過分溺愛孩子對孩子的成長沒有絲毫好處

32.It’stimeformeeting.Let’sturnofftheradio

33.A本題考查的是動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示研究這一動(dòng)作從過去某時(shí)開始，持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在，可能會(huì)持續(xù)下去。選項(xiàng)C、D的時(shí)態(tài)不正確，所以可首先排除；選項(xiàng)B中when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用的是將來時(shí)，不符合題干所表達(dá)的意思，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A

34.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，本表格可能是三種藥物的使用說明。故選C

35.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D題干的大意是：這個(gè)年輕人通常在飯店里吃什么？根據(jù)第二段可推知，他為了掩蓋自己看不懂菜單的缺點(diǎn)，經(jīng)常點(diǎn)的都是可樂和漢堡，所以D項(xiàng)為正確答案

36.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!可知，一些寫影評的記者可以在電影上映之前就看到電影，因此人們才會(huì)覺得他們很幸運(yùn)。故選D

37.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D題干的大意是：根據(jù)國家公路交通安全管理局可得出什么結(jié)論？根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，國家公路交通安全管理局并無證據(jù)顯示甲殼蟲汽車的使用有什么問題，也就是說，甲殼蟲汽車完全可以使用。故選D

38.B推斷判斷題。題干大意為：一枚戒指標(biāo)為12K,那么它的黃金含量是。文中第三段的倒數(shù)第二行說到純金為24K,我們不難算出其黃金含量是12/24,換算一下,即50％,故選B

39.D推理判斷題。由關(guān)鍵詞directvalue可以定位到第一段的倒數(shù)第二、三句…theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.由此可知，歷史對于找工作可能沒有直接的幫助。故答案為D

40.C［考點(diǎn)］觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogram…可知，作者闡述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育的各種好處：滿足學(xué)生的教育需求，能讓人負(fù)擔(dān)得起，還為學(xué)生提供了走出課堂的機(jī)會(huì)，并建議學(xué)生考慮網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育這種學(xué)習(xí)方式。由此可推知，作者對網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育持積極的態(tài)度。故選C

41.C由文章第一段第二、三句Iwasaclothesaddict…soIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.可知David想要一直保持他的衣服干凈整潔，因此他稱自己是個(gè)衣服迷。所以選C項(xiàng)

42.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

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