2022年四川省自貢市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）

2022年四川省自貢市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Aninsurancecompanycanestimatewithsomeaccuracyhowmanywillhavelossesby______.

2.

Insustainablecommunities,rainwaterisregardedas______.

A.areplacementfordrinkingwater

B.afertilizertoenrichsoil

C.renewableresources

D.awasteproduct

3.

Anefficientreaderalwayschangeshisrateaccordingtohis______andthedifficultyofthereadingmaterial.

4.

______canposeabigproblemtotheenvironment.

5.

Thee-wasteproblemwillbesolvedinthenearfutureifallcountriesadopttheapproachdesignedbyTheCentreforDesignatRM1TUniversity,aleaderinthegrowingfieldofDesignfortheEnvironment.

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6.

Wheretwocolorsmeet,youdon'thavetowaituntilthefirstcolordriesbeforereturningtoapplythesecondcolor.

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7.

Beforeanearthquake,peopleshouldrepairdefectiveelectricalwiringandleakygasconnectionsasthesearepotential______.

8.WorkplaceNegativity

Nothingaffectsemployeemoralemoreadverselythanpersistentworkplacenegativity.Itsaps(消耗)theenergyofyourorganizationanddivertscriticalattentionfromworkandperformance.Negativityoccursintheattitude,outlook,andtalkofonedepartmentmember,orinacrescendo(高潮)ofvoicesrespondingtoaworkplacedecisionorevent.

LearnAboutWorkplaceNegativity

Asamanagerorhumanresourcesprofessional,youarecloselyintouchwithemployeesthroughoutthecompany.Thisallowsyoutokeepyourfingersonthepulseoftheorganizationtosenseworkplacenegativity.Itenablesyoutoestablishandheedearlywarningsignalsthatallisnotwell.Youreceiveemployeecomplaints,doexitinterviewswithemployeeswholeave,andknowthereputationofyourorganizationinyourcommunity.

YouwatchthediscussionsonemployeeIntranets,managetheappraisaland360-degreefeedbackprocess,andcoachmanagersinappropriatestafftreatment.Thisinformationwillhelpyoulearntoidentifythesymptomsofnegativitybeforeitsmorale-bustingconsequencesdamageyourworkplace.Itwillalsoassistyouinpreventingandcuringworkplacenegativity.

DiagnoseWorkplaceNegativity

Negativityisanincreasingproblemintheworkplace,accordingtoGaryS.Topchik,theauthorofManagingWorkplaceNegativity.Hestates,inaManagementReviewarticle,thatnegativityisoftentheresultofalossofconfidence,control,orcommunity.Knowingwhatpeoplearenegativeaboutisthefirststepinsolvingtheproblem.

Inmyexperience,whenrumblings(抱怨)andnegativityarebeginninginyourorganization,talkingwithemployeeswillhelpyouunderstandtheexactproblemsandthedegreetowhichtheproblemsareimpactingyourworkplace.Youwillwanttoidentifytheexactemployeegroupswhoareexperiencingthenegativity,andthenatureoftheissuesthatsparkedtheirunhappiness.

Perhapstheorganizationmadeadecisionthatadverselyaffectedstaff.Perhapstheexecutivemanagerheldastaffmeetingandwasperceivedtothreatenorignorepeopleaskinglegitimatequestions.Maybestaffmembersfeelinsecurebecauseconcernexistsoverlosingaproductline.

Perhapsundergroundrumorsarecirculatingaboutanimpendinglayoff.Peoplemayfeelthattheygivetheorganizationmorethantheyreceiveinreturn.Theymayfeelthatacoworkerismistreatedordeniedadeservedpromotion.

WhenYouAreNotinControloftheNegativity

Negativityoftenoccurswhenpeopleareimpactedbydecisionsandissuesthatareoutoftheircontrol.Examplesoftheseinclude:corporationdownsizing;understaffingthatrequirespeopletoworkmandatoryovertime;budgetreductions;andupper-managementdecisionsthatadverselyimpactmembersofyourstaff.Underthesecircumstances,asahumanresourcesprofessional,trysomeofthefollowingideas.

?Identifyanyaspectsofthesituationthatyoucanimpact,includingprovidingfeedbackinyourorganizationaboutthenegativeimpactthatisoccurring.(Sometimesdecisionsaremadeandnooneunderstandsorpredictstheiroutcome.Sometimesyoucaninfluenceanissueoradecisionifyoupracticepersonal,professionalcourageandspeakyourmind.)

?Listen,listen,listen.Oftenpeoplejustneedasoundingboard.Bevisibleandavailabletostaff.Proactively(積極地)schedulegroupdiscussionsessions,townmeetings,"luncheswiththemanager"orone-on-oneblocksoftime.

?Challengepessimisticthinkingandnegativebeliefsaboutpeople,thecompany,andtheworkarea.Don'tletnegative,falsestatementsgounchallenged.Ifthestatementsaretrue,providetherationale,thecorporatethinking,andtheeventsthatareresponsibleforthenegativecircumstances.Shareeve

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9.

Anti-segregationisalsooneofthecommonthemesofHR.

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10.

Onesolutiontofreshwatershortageistotousedripirrigation.

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11.

Amongtheteamofpeopledealingwithanindividualease,themostimportantmemberis________.

12.

Thewarmestyearonrecordoccurredin199

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13.Bluetooth

Whenyouusecomputers,entertainmentsystemsortelephones,thevariouspieces-andpartsofthesystemsmakeupacommunityofelectronicdevices.Thesedevicescommunicatewitheachotherusingavarietyofwires,cables,radiosignalsandinfraredlight(紅外線)beams,andanevengreatervarietyofconnectorsandplugs.

Theartofconnectingthingsisbecomingmoreandmorecomplexeveryday.AndBluetoothhasnowbecomeanewpopularmethodofconnectingdevicesthatcanstreamlinetheprocess.ABluetoothconnectioniswirelessandautomatic,andittakessmall-areanetworkingtothenextlevelbyremovingtheneedforuserinterventionandkeepingtransmissionpowerextremelylowtosavebatterypower.

BluetoothOperation

Bluetoothnetworkingtransmitsdatavialow-powerradiowaves.Itcommunicatesonafrequencyof2.45gigahertz(千兆赫)(actuallybetween2.402GHzand2.480GHz,tobeexact).Thisfrequencybandhasbeensetasidebyinternationalagreementfortheuseofindustrial,scientificandmedicaldevices(ISM).

Anumberofdevicesthatyoumayalreadyusetakeadvantageofthissameradio-frequencyband.Babymonitors(微型監(jiān)視器),garage-dooropenersandthenewestgenerationofcordlessphonesallmakeuseoffrequenciesintheISMband.

OneofthewaysBluetoothdevicesavoidinterferingwithothersystemsisbysendingoutveryweaksignalsofabout1milliwatt.Bycomparison,themostpowerfulcellphonescantransmitasignalof3watts.ThelowpowerlimitstherangeofaBluetoothdevicetoabout10meters(32feet),cuttingthechancesofinterferencebetweenyourcomputersystemandyourportabletelephoneortelevision.Evenwiththelowpower,Bluetoothdoesn'trequirelineofsightbetweencommunicatingdevices.Thewallsinyourhousewon'tstopaBluetoothsignal,makingthestandardusefulforcontrollingseveraldevicesindifferentrooms.

Bluetoothcanconnectuptoeightdevicessimultaneously.Withallofthosedevicesinthesame10-meter(32-foot)radius,youmightthinkthey'dinterferewithoneanother,butit'sun-likely.Bluetoothusesatechniquecalledspread-spectrum(擴(kuò)展頻譜)frequencythatmakesitrareformorethanonedevicetobetransmittingonthesamefrequencyatthesametime.Inthistechnique,adevicewilluse79individual,randomlychosenfrequencieswithinadesignatedrange,changingfromonetoanotheronaregularbasis.InthecaseofBluetooth,thetransmitterschangefrequencies1,600timeseverysecond,meaningthatmoredevicescanmakefulluseofalimitedsliceoftheradiospectrum.SinceeveryBluetoothtransmitterusesspread-spectrumtransmittingautomatically,it'sunlikelythattwotransmitterswillbeonthesamefrequencyatthesametime.ThissametechniqueminimizestheriskthatportablephonesorbabymonitorswilldisruptBluetoothdevices,sinceanyinterferenceonaparticularfrequencywilllastonlyatinyfractionofasecond.

Piconets(個人域網(wǎng)絡(luò))

Let'ssayyouhaveatypicalmodernlivingroomwiththetypicalmodernstuffinside.There'sanentertainmentsystemwithastereo,aDVDplayer,asatelliteTVreceiverandatelevision;there'salsoacordlesstelephoneandapersonalcomputer.EachofthesesystemsusesBluetooth,andeachformsitsownpiconettotalkbetweenthemainunitandperipheral(外圍設(shè)備).

ThecordlesstelephonehasoneBluetoothtransmitterinthebaseandanotherinthehandset.Themanufacturerhasprogrammedeachunitwithanaddressthatfallsintoarangeofad-dressesithasestablishedforaparticulartypeofdevice.Whenthebaseisfirstturnedon,itsendsradiosignalsaskingforaresponsefromanyunitswithanaddressinaparticularrange.Sincethehandsethasanaddressintherange,itresponds,andatinynetworkisformed.Now,evenifoneofthesedevicesshouldreceiveasignal

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14.

Themanagementofficial______theblue-collarrobotsthattheunionsrevoltedagainst.

A.willwelcomeB.won'twelcomeC.supportedD.opposed

15.

AccordingtoJoelAchenbach,whiledreaming,ourbrainsexperience______.

16.AccordingtoAnnieStevens,manynewlyrecruitedmanagersfailinanewjobbecausetheycannotgetalongwiththeircoworkers.

17.

Itcanbeeasiertochangeourdietalotthantochangeitalittle.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

______isthebestchoiceformostdepressionsufferers.

19.

HowdidpeopleincoloniesrespondtotheTeaAct?

A.TheyshowedtheirloyaltytotheBritishgovernment.

B.TheywerededicatedtotheRevolutionaryWar.

C.Theypaidnearly$1milliontotheEIC.

D.TheythrewahugeamountofteaintoBostonHarbor.

20.

Tocompetewithforeigners,Chineseretailersaretakingmeasurestoimprove______bycuttingdownonthenumberoftheirstaffandtoimprovemanagementbybringinginforeignexperts.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(29)

A.Banksshouldintroducehigherratesforsavingstoattractcustomers.

B.Peopleofallagesareeagertoreceivesomethingfornothing.

C.TVadvertisementsaremoreeffectivethanadvertisementsinnewspapersandjournals.

D.Toadvertiseforabankisquiteatoughjob.

22.(22)

A.Brutal.B.Depressive.C.Humorous.D.Conservative.

23.【B11】

24.(44)

25.(32)

A.2million.B.2.5million.C.50,0000.D.15,0000.

26.聽力原文：W:Howaboutgoingtotheartgallerytoday?Theyarehavingaspecialexhibitoflocalartistsincludingyourfavoritepainter．

M:I'dlovetoifIcangetthistermpaperoutofmyway.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(18)

A.Heenjoyedthepaintingstoo.

B.Hecan'tfinishhistermpaperthatday.

C.Hehastofinishhistermpaperfirst.

D.Hehaslearnedsomethingabouttheartists.

27.聽力原文：M:I'msotired,Ican'tseestraight.

W:You'vebeentiredalotlately,haven'tyou?

M:Well,forthelastfewweeks,Ihavehadmstayupmostofthenighttoobservestarconfigurationsforaprojectformyastronomyclass.It'sawful!NomatterwhattimeIgotobed,Ialwayswakeupat6:00a.m.That'sthetimeIusuallygetup.

W:Yourbiologicalrhythmsprobablyhaven'tbeenadjustedtoyournewschedule.I'vereadthatsomepeoplehavealotoftroublewhentheirsleeprhythmissointerrupted.Evensleepingpillsdon'thelpthem.

M:Iknow.InfactI'veheardtherearenowseveralspecialtreatmentcentersforsleepdisordersacrossthecountry.Somepeoplesleeptoolittle.Somepeoplesleeptoomuch.Somewalkintheirsleep.

W:I'dliketofindouthowtheytreatproblemslikethat.Maybeyoushouldgotooneofthosecenters.

M:Notme.Afternextweek,myprojectwillbefinishedandI'llgobacktomyregularhours.NowIknowforsurethatIdon'twanttobeanastronomer.

(20)

A.Astronomy.

B.Psychology.

C.Jobcounselling.

D.Physicaltherapy.

28.

【B11】

29.

【B9】

30.(25)

A.Arealisticgoalforlearnersistoreachacertainleveloflanguageproficiency.

B.Learnerscanachievenative-likepronunciationthroughintensivestudy.

C.Learnersshouldcommunicatewithnativespeakerstogaingreaterfluency.

D.Teachersneedtohelplearnersfosterself-esteemandconfidence.

31.

【B7】

32.聽力原文：M:IthinkthewholeclassisgoingonthefieldtripnextFriday.

W:Iamnotsosure.Youknownoteverybodycanaffordthetransportationfee.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(15)

A.Somepeoplemaynotgoonthetrip.

B.Thetransportationforthetripisfree.

C.Everyoneintheclasshaspaidthefee.

D.Theclasswon'tenjoygoingonthefieldtrip.

33.聽力原文：W：Ipreferthepersonalserviceinthesmallershops,besidesit'snearer.

M：Butthepricestherearesomewhathigher.SoIdoallmyshoppingatthesupermarket.

Q：Wheredoesthemanusuallydohisshopping?

(15)

A.Atsmallneighborhoodstores.

B.Inthestoresclosetohishome.

C.Atthesupermarket.

D.Intheshopbytheroad.

34.(21)

A.Englishgrammar.

B.Englishliterature.

C.Interculturalcommunication.

D.Mathematicsclass.

35.(36)

A.Popmusic.B.Chambermusic.C.Rockmusic.D.Folkmusic.

36.

【B2】

37.聽力原文：W:Soyouneedsomeonetowatchyourdogswhileyouareaway?

M:Willthatbeaproblemforyou?

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

(19)

A.Whetherthewomanneedshishelp.

B.Whetherthewomanhasanypets.

C.Wherethewomanisgoing.

D.Whetherthewomancantakecareofhispet.

38.聽力原文：W:Pleasechecktheoilandwateraswellasthetires.IhavealongjourneyandIdon'twantanythingtogowronghalfway.

M:Ofcourse.Wouldyoulikeyourwindowscleaned,too?

Q:Whatisprobablytheman'soccupation?

(16)

A.Aprofessionalwindowcleaner.

B.Automotivesalesperson.

C.Servicestationattendant.

D.Grocerystoremanager.

39.(34)

A.Ageneralistismoreprofessionalthanaspecialist.

B.Aspecialistisbettereducatedthanageneralist.

C.Aspecialistdealswithtechniquewhileageneralistworkswithpeople.

D.Aspecialistneedstrainingwhileageneralistgivestraining.

40.聽力原文：Objectsthatarevibratingmakesounds．Rhythmicsoundvibrationsproducesoundwaveswhichtravelineverydirection．Thefrequencyofasoundisthenumberofwavesthatpassagivenpointeachsecond．Themorerapidlyanobjectvibrates，thegreaterthefrequencyofsounditmakes．Frequencyismeasuredinhertz．Onehertzequalsonesoundwavepersecond．Thefrequencyofsounddeterminesthedegreeofhighnessorlownessofthesound．Ahigh-pitchedsoundhasahigherfrequencythanalow-pitchedsound．Humanshearsoundsthathavefrequenciesfromabout20hertzto20,000hertz。Soundwithafrequencyhigherthan20,000hertziscalledultrasoundwhichistoohigh-pitchedforhumanstohear．However，manyanimalscanhearultra-sound．Batscanhearhighersoundsthananyotheranimal．Somecanhearupto210,000hertz．Batssendoutlotsofhigh-pitchedsqueaksandthenlistentotheechoesbouncingoffthingslikeinsects．Theshorterthetimeintervalbetweenthesqueakandtheecho，theclosertheyaretotheinsect．Usingsoundtofindor“see”thingsiscalledecholocation．Anotheranimalthatusesultrasoundisthedolphin．Dolphinscanhearsoundsuptoabout150,000hertz．Dolphinsusesoundwavestofindfoodunderwater．Theymakeclickingsoundsthathitwhateverisaroundthemandthenbouncehacktothedolphins．Dolphinscansendasmanyas2,000clickspersecond．Dolphins'ultrasoundabilityissosensitivethattheycandetectsmallfishfrom10feetaway．

(30)

A.Thequickeritvibrates,thegreaterthefrequencyofsounditproduces.

B.Thesloweritvibrates,thehigherthefrequencyofsounditproduces.

C.Thequickeritvibrates,thelowerthefrequencyofsounditproduces.

D.Thefrequencyofsounditproducesisnotinproportiontothespeeditvibrates.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

ThemainideaofParagraphs4and5is______.

42.

Whatistrueaboutthepre-modernera?

A.Peoplefeelworriedabouttakingomnibuses,horserailways,commutertrains,andelectrictrolleys.

B.Peopleareeagertoliveandshopinthefarawayplace.

C.Middleclassgrouptendstomoveoutofthecity

D.Thereisanexplorationinurbanpopulation,esp.verylargecities.

43.

Oneoftheproblemswithmultipleauthorshipisthatitishardto______.

A.allocatetheresponsibilityifthepapergoeswrong

B.decideonhowmuchcontributioneachreviewerhasmade

C.assigntherolesthatthedifferentauthorsaretoplay

D.correspondwiththeauthorswhenthereadersfeeltheneedto

44.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutgraduateeducationinAmerica?

A.ThebestgraduateeducationisinDetroit.

B.Manygraduatescan'tfindajobintheirprofession.

C.Mostgraduateprogramsshouldbecancelledforgood.

D.Moststudentsreceivegraduateeducationjustforadiploma.

45.

WhichofthefollowingisnotareasonthatMagnumbarscostmoreinFrance?

A.FrenchpeopleloveMagnumbarsverymuch.

B.Theeurobeginstobeused.

C.Therearehighertaxes,distributionandlaborcostsinFrance.

D.Theretailersmakealargerprofitonthem.

46.

WhatisthepurposeofgivingtheexampleofJanuarypollbyPrincetonSurveyResearchAssociates?

A.Patientscommonlypaycashfortheirmedicalservice.

B.Patientsarereluctanttotelltheirembarrassingillnesstodoctors.

C.ThePrincetonSurveyResearchAssociatesenjoysthebestreputationinconductingpolls.

D.Thepatients'disguisingoftheirmedicalinformationwidelyexists.

47.

Whichofthefollowingdemographicgrowthpatternsismostsuitableforthelongthinpowderfuseanalogy?

A.Avirtuallystableorslightlydecreasingperiodandthenasuddenexplosionofpopulation.

B.Aslowgrowthforalongtimeandthenaperiodofrapid,dramaticincrease.

C.Toomanypeopleonearthandafewrapidincreaseinthenumberaddedeachyear.

D.Alongperiodwhendeathratesexceedbirthratesandthenashortperiodwithhigherfertilityandlowermortality.

48.SinceHabitrolcontainsnicotine,itcanonlybeusedinthosewho______.

49.

Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.ForeignadoptioniscommoninAmerica.

B.Parentsandtheiradoptedchildrencanbothprofitfromculturecamp.

C.Childrenlearnhowtobehavelikeothersintheculturecamp.

D.Childrencanreceivebesteducationintheculturecamp.

50.

LloydMemorialHighSchool'sexperimentationwiththeideaofsingle-sexclass______.

A.wascarriedoutinallclassesofallgrades

B.primarily,aimedtoimprovetheboys'reading

C.wasregardedtobeasuccessbothbyteachersandparents

D.wereconfrontedwithobjectionfromthestudents

51.

Accordingtothepassage,GeorgeFrank______.

A.agreeswiththecommentsmadebyMichaelTenet

B.consentsthatglobalizationisfavorabletoeconomy

C.believesthatthereductionofpricesisduetothecompetition

D.thinkstheinstabilityiscausedbytheeconomicliberalization

52.Regions,suchastropicalAfrica,LatinAmericaandAsia,havethegreatestthreatsofnewlyemergingepidemics,buttheyhavetraditionallyreceived________.

53.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Ifoneatschoolcannotwrite,oneofthereasonsmaybeaconditioningbasedonspeedratherthanrespectforthecreativeprocess.Speedisneitheravalidtestofnoraproperpreparationforcompetenceinwriting.Itmakesformurkiness,glibness,disorganization.Ittakesthebeautyoutofthelanguage.Itrulesoutrespectforthereflectivethoughtthatshouldprecedeexpression.Itrunscountertotheword-by-wordandline-by-linereworkingthatenablesapiecetobefinelyknit.

Thisisnottominimizethegreatvalueofgenuinefacility.Withyearsofpractice,amanmaybeabletoputdownwordsswiftlyandexpertly.Butitisthesamekindofswiftnessthatenablesacellist,afterhavinginvestedyearsofgreatefforts,tonegotiateanintricatepassagefromHayden.Speedwritingisstenographers(速記員)andcourtreporters,notforanyonewhowantstouselanguagewithprecisionanddistinction.

ThomasMannwasnotashamedtoadmitthathewouldoftentakeafulldaytowrite500words,andanotherdaytoeditthem,outofrespectforthemostdifficultartintheworld.Flaubertwouldponderaparagraphforhours.Diditsaywhathewantedtosaynotapproximatelybutveryexactly?Didthewordsturnintooneanotherwithproperrhythmandgrace?Weretheyartisticallyandsecurelyfittedtogather?Weretheybrisklyalive,orweretheyfulloffuzzandraggededges?Weretheyquitelikelytomakethingshappeninsidethemindofthereader,ignitingtheimaginationandtouchingoffallsortsofnewanticipations?Thesequestionsareveryrelevantnotonlyforthegreatestablishednovelistbutforanyonewhoattachesvaluetowordsasamediumofexpressionandcommunication.

E.B.White,whosegreatrespectfortheenvironmentofgoodwritingisexceededbynowordartistofourtime,wouldratherhavehisfingerscutoffthantobeguiltyofhandlingwordsalittlelightly.NosculptorchippingawayatagraniteblockinordertoproduceadelicatecurveorfeaturehaslaboredmorepainstakinglythanWhiteinfashioningashortparagraph.Obviously,wecannotexpectourschoolstomakeeveryoneintoaWhiteoraFlaubertoraMann,butitisnotunreasonableatalltoexpectmoreofthemtoprovidetheconditionsthatpromoteclear,careful,competentexpression.Certainlythecumulativeeffortoftheschoolexperienceshouldhavetobeundoneinlateryears.

Accordingtothepassage,competenceinwritingis______.

54.

Theauthorlefttheyoga-momsbecause______.

A.sheneededtospendqualitytimewithherdaughter

B.shewantedtobewithpeopleshereallyliked

C.hermommy-and-meschedulewastoocrowded

D.herfriendshipneededtobebuiltonmoresolidbasis

55.

Whatshouldbetoblameforclimatechangerelatedtocarbonemissionsandotherecologicalwoes?

56.

Nestleandsomebottledwatercompaniesaretryingtoreducetheenvironmentalimpactbyshiftingto

57.AccordingtoKraus,thesignificanceofidentifyingthelinkbetweenmusicandbrainisthat

A.musictrainingcanbeawaytoenhancepoorhearing

B.singingcanbeusedtotreatpeoplewithlanguagedisorders

C.intensivemusicaltherapymaymakeamutepersonspeak

D.allbraindisorderscanbecuredbylearningmusicalsounds

58.Effectivecommunicationisrenderedpossiblebetweentwoconversingpartnersif______.

A.theyuseproperwordstocarrytheirideas

B.theybothspeaktrulyoftheirownfeelings

C.theytrytounderstandeachother'sideasbeyondwords

D.theyarecapableofassociatingmeaningwiththeirwords

59.Basedontheideaspresentedinthepassagewecanconclude"beingfat"______inAmericansociety.

A.willalwaysremainataboo

B.isnotconsideredasataboobymostpeople

C.haslongbeenataboo

D.maynolongerbeataboosomeday

60.

【C3】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S3】

65.【S10】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Wecouldn'taffordtobuyahouse．sowe______(以銀行貸款的方式買下來，每月付款)．

67.______(在某種程度上紐約本身就是一個世界)becausemanydifferentracesandethnicgroupsinterminglewitheachother.

68._____________________(你的體驗與作者的體驗進(jìn)行對比，使你得出與作者相同或不同的結(jié)論),andyourideasdevelopasyouunderstandhis.

69.Tonyshouldn'thavebeeninvolvedinitbecause______(正是那個意外事件讓他破了產(chǎn)).

70.Everybodyactsnotonlyunderexternalcompulsion_________________________(也要遵照內(nèi)心的需求).

參考答案

1.studyingitspastlosses

2.C解析：該句指出，以前人們將雨水等按污染物處理，現(xiàn)在居民們變廢為寶，將其變?yōu)橘Y源?？芍狢項為正確答案。

3.purposeinreadingpurposeinreading解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞changerate查讀小標(biāo)題RateAdjustment下面第一段第二句話Hemustlearntoadjusthisratetohispurposeinreadingandtothedifficultyofthematerial．

4.AnoilspillAnoilspill解析：本句講oilspill對environment的害處，因此定位在ProblemswiththeFossilFuelEconomy處。礦物燃料經(jīng)濟(jì)有四大問題，再查找與environment相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，即environmentalpollution處。根據(jù)Anoilspill,...cancreateahugemess．可知本句正確，ahugemess與abigproblem為同義轉(zhuǎn)述。

5.C解析：在最后一段作者提到了RMIT所設(shè)計的方法，但并沒有說此設(shè)計方案可在不遠(yuǎn)的將來能完全解決電子廢物問題。

6.B

7.firerisks

8.B解析：推斷題根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞findwarningsigns查讀小標(biāo)題LearnAboutWorkplaceNegativity下面第二段第一句和第二句可以推理，除了查看員工內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的論壇之外，還有其他的方法可以盡早了解員工的消極情緒。

9.C解析：文中第三段集中講述commonthemes(主題)，并無anti—segregation。

10.A

11.thechildthechild解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞team和themostimportantmember可將答案定位至第二個小標(biāo)題下第四段第二句。Thecoremembersoftheteamarethefosterparents，thebiologicalparents，thecourt，thesocialworkerinchargeofthecaseand，mostimportantly，thechildhimorherself。據(jù)此，空格里可以填入thechild。

12.C解析：根據(jù)題干中的數(shù)詞1998，可馬上定位到文章的第二段，發(fā)現(xiàn)它是說最暖的三個年份發(fā)生在1998年以后，而并沒有具體說是哪一年，所以答案是未給出。

13.A解析：本題定位信息是connection和transmissionpower，與藍(lán)牙網(wǎng)的連接和耗能有關(guān)，從而鎖定文章第二段。該段最后一句提到，ABluetoothconnectioniswirelessandautomatic，andittakessmall-areanetworkingtothenextlevelbyremovingtheneedforuserinterventionandkeepingtransmissionpowerextremelylowtosavebatterypower。題干表述與文章事實一致，因此答案為Y。

14.C解析：推理判斷題。由題目中的managementofficial找到小標(biāo)題Second下第二段后四句Whentheblue-collarrobotsarrived,theunionsrevoltedagainstit.Thistimeit'smanagementofficialwhoareopposingtechnologicalchange.why?Thesetoolsthreatentheircomfortablestatus.(當(dāng)藍(lán)領(lǐng)機(jī)器人到來時，工

15.randomelectricalactivityrandomelectricalactivity解析：第6個小標(biāo)題Dreams部分的第2段第1句：Thebraincreatesdreamsthroughrandomelectricalactivity．空白處需要名詞性成分。原文中用through，題目用experience，其實表示的都是方式，故答案為through后面的名詞短語randomelectricalactivity。

16.YY解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞AnnieStevens和newlyrecruitedmanagers定位到第一個小標(biāo)題下的第一段，可知AnnieStevens表示，許多新招進(jìn)公司的管理人員無法勝任新工作最大的原因之一是，他們無法融入公司原有員工的圈子，無法和原有員工相處，因此該句表述正確。

17.A解析：題干涉及到了改變多和改變少的比較，從而將答案出處定位到文章第十一段。該段第三句提到Sometimes...majorchanges...areeasierthanminorones...。題干中的changeourdietalot對應(yīng)文中的majorchanges；changeitalittle對應(yīng)minorones；can對應(yīng)sometimes，故答案為Y。

18.CombinedtreatmentCombinedtreatment解析：答案依據(jù)為本文最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話。

19.D解析：由原文可知，發(fā)生了在波士頓的傾茶事件。D項中threwinto與原文中dumped同義，故選D項。

20.profitabilityprofitability解析：根據(jù)“PremiumonConvenience”小標(biāo)題下的第四段第三句話“Theretailerhasrimmeditsstafftoboostprofitability，andhassoughttoimprovemanagementbyraidingtheforeignchains”可得到答案。“Trimitsstaff”意為“cutdownonthenumberoftheirstaff”。

21.D解析：綜合理解題。本文主要是在講述該如何為銀行做廣告，首先討論了廣告的目標(biāo)人群，然后說明關(guān)于如何才能把處于社會不同階層的人都吸引進(jìn)銀行，最后還說各家銀行之間存在著很大的競爭。結(jié)合全文推測，文章暗示D)“為銀行做廣告可不是件容易的事情”。

22.C

23.TheattentionofthepubliciscontinuallydrawntonewpossibilitiesinscientificfieldsandthediscoveryofnewknowledgeTheattentionofthepubliciscontinuallydrawntonewpossibilitiesinscientificfieldsandthediscoveryofnewknowl