2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Theopeningofsocialnetworkmaynowaccelerateowingto______.

2.

Whatistheprincipalconstituentofnaturalgas?

A.Carbonandhydrogen.

B.Methaneandotherhydrocarbongases.

C.Saturatedhydrocarbons.

D.Non-associatedgas.

3.Theauthor'sexperienceinBangkokshowsthat______.

A.therestoftheworldprovestobeextremelyrisky

B.peopleshouldnotbeafraidofvisitingothercountries

C.thelocalsareunawareofthesecretpoliticalprotests

D.thenewshelpspeoplestayawayfromdangerousplaces

4.TheLureofaBigCityVacation

FromtheTowerofLondontoParis'EiffelTower,historiclandmarksandone-of-a-kindattractionshavelongluredtravelerstotheworld'sgreatcities.

"Itbecomes,atleastforsomepeople,akindofpilgrimageinthesensethatyouwanttofinallyseetheStatueofLibertyandit'sinNewYorkandyouhavetogotoNewYorktoseeit,"saidWitoldRybczynski,aprofessorofurbanismatThe.WhartonSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvania.

"Themisn'tasecondversionofitanywhereelse."

Thissortofuniqueattraction,combinedwiththeexcitementofcitylifeandaconcentrationofculturalopportunities,finedining,shoppingandaccommodationsbringssomevisitorsbackagainandagain.

"There'ssuchavastrangeofrichesinasmall,prettyeasilynavigatedspace.That'sdefinitelywhatattractsmetocities,"saidDonGeorge,globaltraveleditorforLonelyPlanetPublications.

Fewlargecitieshaveremarkablenaturalscenicattractionstobuildupon,sotheytendtorelyonheritageandculturalsitestosetthemselvesapart,accordingtoDouglasFrechtling,aprofessoroftourismstudiesatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity.

Visitingcitiesgainedpopularityinthe18thand19thcenturies,asthelandedaristocracyinBritainincreasinglysenttheirsons--andoccasionallytheirdaughters--toroundouttheireducationonaGrandTourofthecelebratedsightsandcitiesofcontinentalEurope,Frechtlingsaid.America'snouveauficheadoptedthistraditioninthelate19thandearly20thcenturies,andlater,lesswell-heeledtravelersjoinedthetouristranks.

"Intermsofwhatwemightcallmasstourismormiddle-classtourism,thatreallydidn'tdevelopuntilafterWorldWarⅡ,"Frechtlingsaid."Itwasjusttoodifficultandtooexpensivetotravel."

Navigation101

Nowtheallureofbigcitiesseemsaspotentasever.ThenumberofvisitorstocentralParisin2004,forexample,isestimatedat25million,accordingtotheParisconventionandVisitorsBureau.

NewYorkCitywelcomed39.9millionvisitorstothefiveboroughsin2004andisexpectingatallyofnearly41millionfor2005,accordingtoNYC&Company,thecity'sofficialtourismmarketingorganization.

Gettingacclimatedtothepaceandlogisticsofalargemetropolitanareacantakealittletime.

"Irecommendwhenyougetsomewhere,youeitheraskataxidrivertotakeyouaroundoryougetononeofthetouristbusesthatallowyoutopayaone-dayfeeandtravelinthecircuitasoftenasyouwant,sothatyougetavisualideaofthecity,"saidRuthJarvis,serieseditorforTimeOutGuides,inaphoneinterviewfromherLondonoffice.

Whetheryou'revisitingabigcityforthefirstor15thtime,agoodmapisessential.EvenlocalscarrymapstonavigateLondon,Jarvissaid,sothere'snoshameinstandingonastreetcornerpeeringatyours.

Insomecities,localvolunteerguideswillhelpguestsdiscoverthedestination,Jarvissaid.InNewYork,BigAppleGreetersoffersthisservice.

Jarvisrecommendswalkingasmuchaspossiblebecauseitgivesyoumoreopportunitiestodiscoverthelocalcultureandgetasenseofacity'slayout.Whenusingpublictransportation,Jarvissuggeststakingbusesoversubwaysforthesamereason."Ifyou'rejustalittlebolderandyougetbuses,thenyou'reabovegroundandyoucanpickupwhereyouamsoyouhavetheconfidencetomakeyourownexplorationsalittlelater."

Mostcitiesofferdiscounttransportationcardsthatcansaveyoumoneyifyouanticipatefrequentbusorsubwaytrips.Keepyourhotel'saddressonhandandhavethehotelgiveyouthenumberofareputablecabcompanytokeepwithyou,Jarvissuggests.Rentingacellphone

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Amongtheanimalsreferredtointhepassage,monkeyisthemostintelligent.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Therearemitigativewaystohelpreduce______.

7.

______paintiseasiertoapply,coversbetterandlastslonger.

8.

IntheUnitedStates,mostoftheelectricityisgeneratedfrom

9.Brightcoveprofitsbymakinguseofmediafirms'wishto______.

10.

Themostimportantpartofbothfallaciesisblindnessto______ofamarketeconomy.

11.

Withmorepeoplecohabitingandevenrearingchildrenoutsidematrimony,______.

12.

Accordingtotheauthor'sprediction,thewebwillbeasmuchawayoflifeasthecarby2008.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Regardlessoftherealdegreeofracialandethnicintermixingthatgoeson,thetestofablendedsocietywillbetheproportionofpeople______.

14.

Childrenshouldlearnmoreresponsibilityfortheirhealththroughclassesin____________________.

15.

Fluvaccinescanreducedeathbyabout______percentamongoldpeople.

16.

Someoftheimportantcustomerswereboredbylatedeliveryofthewatches.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

JuniorAchievementhasfoundthatmorethanonethirdoftheteenagersbelievethat______.

A.mostteachersaretrustworthy

B.theissueofethicsisout-of-date

C.deceivingisessentialforsuccess

D.personalityisrelatedtoeducation

18.

Amosquitocangiveamessagetoanothermosquito150feetawayby_____.

19.

ArecentstudyreportedthatJapaneseworkerswere______thancommonlythought.

20.

______canposeabigproblemtotheenvironment.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(21)

A.Talktosomepoliticians.

B.Signhernameinthebook.

C.Sellsomeofbetbooks.

D.Dosomeresearch.

22.(31)

A.ItoftensnowsheavilyintheScottishHighlands.

B.Itneversnowsheavilyineverypartofthecountry.

C.Trainsandbusesarepunctualinsteadoftheheavysnowinwinter.

D.Peoplearealwayshappywiththesnowandcoldinwinter.

23.(24)

A.Therelationshipofpurchasesmadetotimespentshopping.

B.Thelengthoftimerequiredfordrugstoreshopping.

C.Theincreasesinthesizeandstockofdrugstores.

D.Thebuyingofclothingfromdepartmentstores.

24.(26)

A.560-1287.B.560-1828.C.560-2187.D.560-1288.

25.

【B10】

26.

【B6】

27.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Hi,I'dliketosendthispackagebyexpressmailtoSanFranciscoandIwouldliketobuyasheetofstamps,please.

M:Hereareyourstamps,andjustputthepackageonthescale.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

(17)

A.InSanFrancisco.

B.Atanairport.

C.Atatravelagency.

D.Inapostoffice.

28.

【B8】

29.聽(tīng)力原文：W:I'vegivensomethoughttoenterpolitieswhenIgetolder.Youknow,maybeworkingbehindthescenestohelpsomeonegetapositioningovernment.

M:Whynotrunforofficeforyourself?Areyouafraidofstandingoutasafemalepolitician?

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.Thewomaniseagertoenterpolitics.

B.Themanhasworkedforthegovernment.

C.Peoplewillbecomeoldafterenteringpolitics.

D.Femalepoliticiansarerare.

30.

【B5】

31.聽(tīng)力原文：W:IwishMarywouldcallwhensheknowsshe'llbelate.Thisisthethirdtimewehavehadtowaitforher.

M:Iagree,butshedoeshavetodrivethroughveryheavytraffictogethere.

Q:HowdoesthemanfeelaboutwaitingforMary?

(19)

A.Heisannoyedbutunderstands.

B.Heisnothappy.

C.HeknowsMarymustdrivealongway.

D.Heisafraidofthewomanheisspeakingto.

32.(29)

A.Taketheirownbagstothegrocerystore.

B.Buythingsthatareoverpackaged.

C.Donotbuyclothtowels.

D.Donotthrowawaytheirclothnapkins.

33.聽(tīng)力原文：M:IhaveacollectcallfromMikePeterson.

W:Iwillacceptthecharges.

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.Shedoesn'tknowthepersoncalling.

B.She'llpayforthecall.

C.She'llchargethepurchase.

D.She'llcallMikeback.

34.(44)

35.(28)

A.Theyarechangedtomakethesitemoreinteresting.

B.Theyareexpandedtolimittheamountofconstruction.

C.Theyareintegratedintothedesignofthebuilding.

D.Theyareremovedforconstruction.

36.

【B2】

37.(36)

A.Fiftypercenthigherthanthatofthenon-studentsofthesameage.

B.One-quarterofthatofthenon-studentsofthesameage.

C.Halfmillion.

D.Lessthanthatinthepast.

38.【B6】

39.聽(tīng)力原文：W：Ican'tdecidewhethertobuyanewcarortotrytofindasecond-handone．

M：Ifyoubuyanewone,you'llprobablysavemoneyinthelongrun.

Q：Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?

(15)

A.Savinghermoneyinthelongmn.

B.Buyingausedcar.

C.Purchasinganewcar.

D.Gettingasecond-handcar.

40.(14)

A.TheprofessorspokesGreek.

B.Themancan'tunderstandthelecture.

C.ThelecturewasonGreekculture.

D.ManyGreeksattendedthelecture.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Theauthor'stoneinthispassagecanbestbedescribedas______.

A.disapprovingB.emotionalC.objectiveD.sympathetic

42.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Cultureisthesumtotalofallthetradition,customs,beliefs,andwaysoflifeofagivengroupofhumanbeings.Inthissense,everygrouphasaculture,howeversavage,undeveloped,oruncivilized,itmayseemtous.

Totheprofessionalanthropologist,thereisnointrinsicsuperiorityofonecultureoveranother,justastotheprofessionallinguistthereisnointrinsichierarchy(等級(jí),階層)amonglanguages.

Peopleoncethoughtofthelanguagesofbackwardgroupsassavage,undevelopedformsofspeech,mistinglargelyofgruntsandgroans.Whileitispossiblethatlanguageingeneralbeganasaseriesofgrantsandgroans,itisafactestablishedbythestudyif"backward"languagesthatnospokentongueanswersthatdescriptiontoday.Mostlanguagesofuncivilizedgroupsare,byourmostseverestandards,extremelycomplex,delicate,andingeniouspiecesofmachineryforthetransferofideas.TheyfallbehindourWesternlanguagesnotintheirsoundpatternsorgrammaticalstructures,whichusuallyarefiftyadequateforalllanguageneeds,butonlyintheirvocabularies,whichreflectstheobjectsandactivitiesknowntotheirspeakers.Eveninthisdepartment,however,twothingsaretobenoted:1.Alllanguagesseemtopossessthemachineryforvocabularyexpansion,eitherbyputtingtogetherwordsalreadyinexistenceorbyborrowingthemfromotherlanguagesandadaptingthemtotheirownsystem.2.Theobjectsandactivitiesrequitingnamesanddistinctionsin"backward"languages,whiledifferentfromours,areoftensurprisinglynumerousandcomplicated.AWesternlanguagedistinguishedmerelybetweentwodegreesofremoteness("this"and"that");somelanguagesoftheAmericanIndiansdistinguishbetweenwhatisclosetothespeaker,ortothepersonaddressedorremovedfromboth,oroutofsight,orinthepast,orinthefuture.

Thisstudyoflanguage,inturn,castsanewlightupontheclaimoftheanthropologiststhatallculturearetobeviewedindependently,andwithoutideasofrankorhierarchy.

ThelanguagesofuncivilizedgroupsascomparedtoWesternLanguagesarelimitedin______.

A.grammaticalstructures

B.soundpatterns

C.vocabularies

D.hierarchy

43.

Theauthorismostcriticalof______.

A.managersB.landownersC.familyfilmownersD.shareholders

44.

Thepurposeofthefederalneedsanalysisistodetermine______.

A.whetherafamilyisonfinancialaid

B.howmuchofafamily'sincomeisdiscretionary

C.whetherornotafamilyisbelowthepovertyline

D.howmuchafamilyshouldpayinstateandlocaltaxes

45.

Thepassagesuggeststhatweshouldnowreexamineourthinkingaboutthefutureofworkand

A.createmorefactoriesinordertoincreaseourproductivity

B.bepreparedtoadmitthatbeingemployedisnottheonlykindofwork

C.setupsmallerprivateenterprisessothatweinturncanemployothers

D.bepreparedtofillintimeathometakinguphobbiesandleisureactivities

46.

Thereasonwhy1994wasexceptionalisthat______.

A.itsawanunusuallylargenumberoftouriststotheUS

B.itwitnessedadropinthenumberoftouriststotheUS

C.tourismwashardlyaffectedbytheweakeningoftheUSdollarthatyear

D.touristscametotheUSforsightseeingratherthanforbargainsthatyear

47.

"CaptainKangaroo"can'toffer______toachild.

A.happinessB.companionshipC.loveandcareD.knowledge'

48.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardnoisewouldbestbedescribedas______.

A.unrealisticB.traditionalC.concernedD.hysterical

49.

AccordingtoPara.4,wecansafelydrawtheconclusionthat______.

A.itistotallyimpossibletoloseweightbyactivatingbrownfat

B.ourbrownfatwillbemoreactiveifwegototheNorthPole

C.brownfatcansurelymakeyouthinnerthanbefore

D.tokeepfit,anaveragepersonshouldeat50gbrownfat

50.

Theauthorstates"politiciansassertbutnotargue"attheendofParagraph3inordertosuggestthatpoliticians______.

A.enjoyexplainingtheissuestobroadcasters

B.takestrongerpositionsonissuesthaninthepast

C.makeclaimswithoutprovidingreasonsfortheclaims

D.dislikehavingtoexplaintheirownpositionsonissuestocitizens

51.

Onewayfortheregiontousewaterefficientlyisto______.

A.developotherenterprisesthatcostlesswater

B.drawaplanofirrigationforthevariousnations

C.importwaterfromwater-richnations

D.stopwarsofanysortforgoodandall

52.

Itcanbeseenthatpresentcloningtechniques______.

A.provideinsightintothequestionofnaturevs.nurture

B.havebeenwidelyusedinsavingendangeredspecies

C.haveprovedquiteadequateforthecloningofhumans

D.stillhavealongwaytogobeforereachingmaturity

53.

WhatisthefunctionofHabitrolinquittingsmoking?

54.

【C6】

55.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto______.

A.suggestthatself-medicationhasalonghistory

B.definewhatdiagnosismeansexactly

C.praisedoctorsfortheirexpertise

D.tellthesymptomsfromthecauses

56.

【C2】

57.

Whenmayspontaneouspanichappen?

58.

Accordingtothepassage,theworstcasethatrevealedthefatalsideeffectsofthepillsis______.

A.82patientsonfen-phenhavesufferedhearttrouble

B.awomanpatientonfen-phendiedofhypertension

C.thedietpillscausebraindamage

D.7patientswhohadtakenReduxdevelopedheartdefects

59.

FromthestorywemayinferthatTomdrovetothebeachcottage______.

A.withhisfamilyB.withEvelynC.aloneD.withhischildren

60.

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.AirpollutionlawsintheUnitedStatesandinCanadatypicallydon'tspecifytheamountofpollutantsreleasedbyindustries.

B.Theneighboringareasofafactoryreceivelesspollutionthandistantareas.

C.Thenumberofoccurrencesofacidrainoverthelastfewyearshasbeenontherise

D.Itisgenerallybelievedthatineffectiveairpollutionlawsratherthanindustriesaretoblameforacidrain.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S10】

62.

【S8】

63.【S6】

64.

【S2】

65.

【S3】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Theimplicationseemstobethat_________________________(不可能在進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的同時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)民主).

67.Thestudentsnow_______________________(寧愿單獨(dú)一個(gè)人玩電腦，也不愿意到圖書(shū)館去查閱資料).

68.Theycondemnedpatriotismasthecauseofwarsandrejectedallformsofauthority—______(不論是政府中的，宗教團(tuán)體中的，學(xué)校中的，還是家庭中的).

69.Johnhadbeensohumiliatedthat______(覺(jué)得自己不如見(jiàn)過(guò)的任何一個(gè)受過(guò)教育的人)．

70.____________(我們決不可以背離)one'sbetternature.

參考答案

1.web-mailweb-mail解析：由題干中的Theopeningofsocialnetwork和accelerate等定位在第十段首句Theopeningofsocialnetworksmaynowacceleratethankstothatoldernextbigthing，web-mall．此處需要填入名詞作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。從原文可知，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)郵件的使用使得社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)越來(lái)越開(kāi)放。此處thatoldernextbigthing即指web-mail，故此處填入web-mail即可。

2.B解析：本題提問(wèn)天然氣的主要成分。題干中的theprincipalconstituentof與原文中的consistsprimarilyof屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)換，所以consistsprimarilyof后面的methaneandotherhydrocarbongases即是本題的答案所在，故本題答案為B。

3.B解析：倒數(shù)第二句提到作者的經(jīng)歷：今年泰國(guó)發(fā)生政治抗議時(shí)我正好在曼谷，但是如果你不去抗議發(fā)生的要害之地你根本不會(huì)知道有抗議這么回事。末句提到作者的看法：媒體讓我們對(duì)世界上其他地方感到恐懼，而我們并沒(méi)必要這樣。由此可推斷出，作者舉自己在曼谷的例子是為了說(shuō)明媒體總是誤導(dǎo)觀眾，人們不應(yīng)該害怕去世界其他地方參觀，故答案為[B]。

4.A

5.C解析：主旨題。題文為“文中提到的所有動(dòng)物中，猴子是最聰明的”。題干的中心是什么動(dòng)物最聰明。文中提到的動(dòng)物都各有聰明之處，但并沒(méi)有進(jìn)行比較。因此，本題答案為[NG]。

6.ecosystemvulnerabilityecosystemvulnerability解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞mitigativeways參看小標(biāo)題CopingwithClimateandLandscapeChange下面第二段第二句Mitigationstrategiescanreduceecosystemvulnerability．

7.Good-qualityGood-quality解析：答案依據(jù)為本文PaintStoresCanHelpWithcolorsandQuantifies標(biāo)題下第五段中第二句話。

8.coalornaturalgascoalornaturalgas解析：在美國(guó)，電來(lái)自于煤和自然氣的比例有多大?根據(jù)TechnologicalHurdles部分Wherewilltheelectricityfortheelectrolysisofwatercomefrom?可以發(fā)現(xiàn)Currently，about68percentoftheelectricityproducedintheUnitedStatescomesfromcoalornaturalgas．而about68percent表明大部分電都來(lái)源于煤和天然氣。

9.buildtheirownbrandsbuildtheirownbrands解析：該段中前后兩處提到Brightcove。第一處介紹的是Brightcove的老總對(duì)電視與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)結(jié)合前景的評(píng)論。第二處，也就是最后一句中提到了Brightcove的業(yè)務(wù)：傳媒公司主要對(duì)建立自有品牌有興趣(aremainlyinterestedinbuildingtheirownbrands)，所以Brightcove就幫助他們解決視頻上線、跟蹤流量、收取廣告費(fèi)等問(wèn)題。所以Brightcove是利用了傳媒公司建立自有品牌的愿望來(lái)賺錢(qián)。題干中的wish對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu)?？涨暗牟欢ㄊ椒?hào)to表明所填詞內(nèi)容應(yīng)以原形動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭，故將原文中的building改為build。

10.theadaptivepowertheadaptivepower解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞是Themostimportantpartofbothfallacies，尋讀到第5段，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)輔助信息"blindness"，所以最后確定答案：theadaptivepower。

11.marriageisgoingoutoffashionmarriageisgoingoutoffashion解析：文章第二自然段第二句說(shuō)明此點(diǎn)。隨著更多的人同居，甚至養(yǎng)育非婚生的子女，婚姻正變得不再風(fēng)行。

12.A解析：第11段最后1句可以看出。

13.whoidentifyasmultiracialormultiethnicwhoidentifyasmultiracialormultiethnic解析：文章最后一部分談的“Regardlessoftherealdegreeofracialandethnicintermixingthatgoeson，thetestofablendedsocietywillbetheproportionofpeoplewhoidentifyasmultiracialormultiethnic．”一無(wú)論種族混融實(shí)際達(dá)到了什么程度，檢驗(yàn)社會(huì)融合程度只能靠聲明自己是多種民族歸屬的人的比例的判斷。

14.nutritionandaerobicexercisenutritionandaerobicexercise解析：本題定位信息是Children和responsibility，從而鎖定文章第八段第二句。該句中的them指的就是本段首句提到的childreninelementaryschools。因此，本題應(yīng)填入nutritionandaerobicexercise。題干將原文中教育的對(duì)象children改寫(xiě)成了學(xué)習(xí)的主體，同時(shí)將謂語(yǔ)educate替換為teach。

15.8585解析：詢問(wèn)流感疫苗在老年人中減少了多少比例的死亡。答案在Vaccines部分最后一段最后一句。

16.B

17.C解析：原文該句表明三分之一的青少年認(rèn)為cheating…isnecessarytosucceed，選項(xiàng)C是對(duì)此內(nèi)容的同義替換，故為本題答案。

18.vibratingitswingsvibratingitswings解析：文章第八段鐘提到，蚊子可以通過(guò)振動(dòng)翅膀，發(fā)出嗡嗡聲，排除外界的干擾，將信息傳給150英尺以外的另一只蚊子。

19.morepassivemorepassive解析：在文章的最后一部分：“OnestudyreportedthatJapaneseworkersweremorepassivethancommonlythought，preferringtobepersuadedofthevalueofadecisionbytheirsupervisorovermakingthedecisionthemselves：”對(duì)于日本的研究還在繼續(xù)。新近的研究表明日本人并不像人們以前認(rèn)為的那樣積極，他們更加傾向于相信上司的決策，而不是他們自己參與決策。

20.AnoilspillAnoilspill解析：本句講oilspill對(duì)environment的害處，因此定位在ProblemswiththeFossilFuelEconomy處。礦物燃料經(jīng)濟(jì)有四大問(wèn)題，再查找與environment相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，即environmentalpollution處。根據(jù)Anoilspill,...cancreateahugemess．可知本句正確，ahugemess與abigproblem為同義轉(zhuǎn)述。

21.D解析：4個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是省略to的不定式，計(jì)劃行為題。答案在女士的這句話中“I'mgoingtobuythishookandseeifIcanfindanamelikethatinthelibrary”,言下之意，就是要做些研究，因此正確答案為DDosomeresearch。

22.A

23.A

24.D解析：對(duì)話中，女士請(qǐng)男士留下聯(lián)系方式，男士說(shuō)他的電話號(hào)碼是560-1287，傳真號(hào)碼是560-1288，故本題答案為D。

25.orinimagingfutureworldswhichareareflectionoftheworldwhichweliveinnow.orinimagingfutureworldswhichareareflectionoftheworldwhichweliveinnow.

26.complaint

27.D解析：女士想快遞包裹到舊金山，并詢問(wèn)購(gòu)買(mǎi)郵票。男士給她郵票后要求她將包裹放到磅秤上稱重量?？梢?jiàn)對(duì)話應(yīng)發(fā)生在郵局。

28.effort

29.D解析：女士談到年老時(shí)進(jìn)入政界及幕后幫助別人參選的想法，男士反問(wèn)為什么自己不競(jìng)選，是不是害怕作為女性政治人物太顯眼，由此推斷女性政治家很少，故選D項(xiàng)。

30.challenge

31.A

32.A

33.B

34.industry

35.C解析：InEnvelopBuilding，whatisdonewiththelandscapefeaturesofabuildingsight?

36.imageimage解析：空所在句的下句提到，給考官留下的印象(theimpressionmade)，由此可推斷所填詞很可能與impression同義。

37.A解析：從聽(tīng)力材料中第三段末尾可以直接聽(tīng)到答案：“It(suiciderate)isfiftypercenthigheramongnon-studentsofthesameage．”

38.passionpassion解析：空前的current和空后的for表明，本空應(yīng)填一名詞，且該名詞能與for搭配使用。再根據(jù)本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞produces可知，本空應(yīng)填一單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。

39.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。本題的重點(diǎn)是男士的回答。女士不知道是買(mǎi)新車還是二手車好，男士說(shuō)從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的利益出發(fā)(inthelongrun)，買(mǎi)新車可能會(huì)省錢(qián)，由此可以判斷男士建議女士買(mǎi)輛新車。其他選項(xiàng)：A從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的利益出發(fā)，應(yīng)該把錢(qián)存上；B買(mǎi)一輛舊車；D買(mǎi)一輛二手車。

40.B解析：W:DidyougotoProfessorJin'slectureyesterday?Ididn'tbecauseofaheadache.

M:Yes.ButitsoundedallGreektome.

Q:What,dowelearnfromtheconversation?

41.C解析：文章基調(diào)(作者態(tài)度)題。作者既陳述了變革給女性帶來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì)，也寫(xiě)到她們由此不得不做出的犧牲。因此，作者客觀地提供信息，文章基調(diào)是客觀的。故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

42.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的TheyfallbehindourWesternlanguagesnotintheirsoundpatternsorgrammaticalstructures，whichusuallyarefullyadequateforalllanguageneeds,butonlyintheirvocabularies(未開(kāi)花民族的語(yǔ)言只是在詞匯方面落后于西方語(yǔ)言，在他們的發(fā)音方式、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)方面都發(fā)展得足夠適應(yīng)所有語(yǔ)言的需要。)作出選擇。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

43.D解析：最后一段作者一直在用批判的語(yǔ)氣描寫(xiě)shareholders。

44.B解析：文章第三段第二句提到，Itspurposeistomakeouthowmuchofafamily'sincomeistrulydiscretionary，而Its中的it是指上句提到的thefederalneedanalysis，由此可知B正確。

45.B解析：題干中的thefutureofwork出現(xiàn)在文章第二段。該段中用一組排比句指出了很多其他的工作可能性，比如為自己工作等等，由此可推斷出被雇傭并不是唯一的工作方式，所以選B。選項(xiàng)A“建造更多的工廠來(lái)提高生產(chǎn)率”、選項(xiàng)C“建立一些小型的私有企業(yè)以便于雇傭更多的人”，選項(xiàng)D“準(zhǔn)備著在家培養(yǎng)一些興趣愛(ài)好來(lái)消磨時(shí)間”都是對(duì)這組排比句所表達(dá)意思的過(guò)度引申或誤解，并非文章旨在說(shuō)明的問(wèn)題。

46.A解析：原文第三段說(shuō)明美國(guó)早已成為旅游勝地，1994年不同于往年，其原因是世界杯吸引了大批游客，美元下跌使在美國(guó)購(gòu)物便宜到了極點(diǎn)，這更吸引了大量的游客。而這一觀點(diǎn)恰好與選項(xiàng)A相一致。這句話中的動(dòng)詞saw的意思是“目睹了”之意。故本題的正確答案是A。

47.C解析：文中指出，孩子們?nèi)狈﹃P(guān)愛(ài)，而電視節(jié)目卻"isnosubstituteforadevotedgrandmother"，即不能提供關(guān)心愛(ài)護(hù)這一情感需求，因此選C項(xiàng)。

48.C解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：A(不切實(shí)際的)、B(傳統(tǒng)的)、C(關(guān)心的)、D(歇斯底里的)。通讀全文可知，作者以較客觀的口吻闡述了噪音對(duì)健康的影響，并對(duì)此表示關(guān)注，所以C正確。

49.B解析：推理判斷題。第四段主要說(shuō)明促進(jìn)棕色脂肪活性的方法以及其他一些研究結(jié)果。根據(jù)第二句，研究證實(shí)在寒冷的環(huán)境里，棕色脂肪細(xì)胞會(huì)變得更活躍，而北極非常寒冷，因此人們理所當(dāng)然也認(rèn)為如果去北極的話，體內(nèi)的棕色脂肪會(huì)變得很活躍，可能更有助于減肥，故B)為正確答案。

50.C解析：語(yǔ)義理解題。理解本句要看前面一句的內(nèi)容。電視演講者由于沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間，所以往往無(wú)法進(jìn)行論證，而只是提出觀點(diǎn)，故選項(xiàng)C正確。

51.A解析：推斷題。文章第五段第二句提到，低效串用水表現(xiàn)在有些缺水國(guó)不愿將發(fā)展重點(diǎn)從農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移到耗水較少的產(chǎn)業(yè)上，由此推斷，有效用水的方法之一就是發(fā)展用水少的產(chǎn)業(yè)，所以A正確。

52.D

53.TohelplessenthesymptomsofwithdrawingnicotineTohelplessenthesymptomsofwithdrawingnic