U3+Word+and+expressions+重點單詞詳解課件【高效備課精研+知識精講提升】 高中英語同步備課堂（人教版2019）（必修第三冊）

UNIT3

DIVERSECULTURESWordsandExpressions1.diverse

/da?'v??s/adj.不同的；多種多樣的diverseinterests廣泛的興趣

diversecultures不同的文化詞匯變形diversityn.多樣性，多樣化

culturaldiversity文化多樣性adiversityof=avarietyof=arangeof各種各樣的diversifyv.(使)多樣化1.Peoplefrom_________(diversity)cultureswereinvitedtotheevent.2.Thereisawide___________(diverse)ofopinionsonthissubject.3.Theculture____________________(diverse)sincethearrivalofimmigrants.diversediversityhasbeendiversifiedmakeafortuneseekone’sfortunetryone’sfortune發(fā)財尋找成功致富之路，闖世界碰運氣

fortunateadj.befortunatetodosthunfortunateadj.幸運的=lucky幸而做某事不幸的=unluckyfortunatelyadv.unfortunatelyadv.幸運地=luckily不幸地=unluckily2.

fortune ['f??t?u?n] n.機(jī)會;運氣;財富單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Shewasfortunateenough________(find)ajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.②____________(fortune),afterabriefstayinhospital，Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.③InChina，childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopeto__________________(帶來好運)intheNewYear.tofindFortunatelybringgoodfortuneadmit短語admitdoing/havingdonesth.承認(rèn)做某事

admit+n.+tobe…承認(rèn)……是……的admitthat…承認(rèn)……admitsb./o/to允許某人/物進(jìn)beadmittedto/into被接納進(jìn)入3.admit(admitted，admitting)vt.

承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許加入，允許進(jìn)入Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.admissionn.

①承認(rèn)；②允許進(jìn)入；③入場費freeadmission

免費/免票進(jìn)入單句語法填空1.Ifyou____________(admit)toauniversityinChina,there'sonecompulsorycoursethatyoucan'tavoid:English.2.She___________(admit)havingstolenthatcarlastnight.3.Hefailedtoget___________(admit)totheuniversityofherchoice.4.Asaman,youshouldhavethecouragetoadmit_________(make)mistakes.【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Itissaidthattheexcellentboy______________________________(已經(jīng)被一所重點大學(xué)錄取).2)Tomrefusedto_________________________(承認(rèn)打破了窗戶).areadmittedadmittedadmissionmakinghasbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversityadmitbreakingthewindow5.occur[??k??(r)]vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)第三人稱單數(shù)：occurs

現(xiàn)在分詞：occurring

過去分詞：occurred

過去式：occurred

變形1.sth.occurstosb.某人想到……eg:anideaoccurstosb某人突然想到一個主意2.Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想到……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想到要做某事3.occurrencen.發(fā)生的事情；出現(xiàn)；存在

Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.多么好的一座城市啊,一座在1906年地震后能夠自我重建的城市語法填空/微寫作1.Itnever__________(occur)tomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.2.Drunkdriving,whichwasonceafrequent____________(occur),isnowundercontrol.3.Itdidn'toccurtoher________(ask)forhelp,whichwasunexpected.4.[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]他突然想到Bernard可以賣爆米花賺錢。_______________________________Bernardcouldmakesomemoneybysellingpopcorn.occurredoccurrencetoaskItoccurredto/hit/struckhimthat某人突然想到的幾種表達(dá)Itoccurs/ocurred

tosbthat……Itcomes/came

tosbthat……Itstrikes/struck

sbthat……Ithits/hit

sbthat……sth

occurstosbsth

strikes

sb.

sth

comestosb

sb

hitsonsth.

媽媽突然想起她把帳篷落在我們前一天晚上住的旅館里了?！鷂________________________shehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.(occur)→_____________________shehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.(strike)→_________________shehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.(hit)

ItoccurredtoMotherthatItstruckMotherthatIthitMotherthattakeplace:(尤指根據(jù)安排或計劃)發(fā)生；進(jìn)行happen

作“發(fā)生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件,搭配：happentodosth.Whathappenedtosb?occur

作“發(fā)生、想到、突然想起”解，句型：Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat...某人突然想起...comeabout表示“發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生”，多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問句和否定句。breakout意思為“發(fā)生、爆發(fā)”，常指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難、疾病、火災(zāi)或者爭吵等事件的發(fā)生，也可以表示突然大聲叫喊等【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思翻譯或按要求填詞。1).Greatchangeshave____________(發(fā)生)inourhometownduringthepasttenyears.2)._____________________(我突然想起)Isawhimonmywayhomeyesterday.3).I_________(碰巧)toseeyoursistercryingonmywaytoschoolyesterday.IwasinsuchahurrythatIhadnotimetoaskwhathadhappened________(介詞)her?4).WhentheSecondWorldWar_________(爆發(fā)),Tomwasonlyanewborninfant.5).I’llneverunderstandhowit___________(發(fā)生)thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.6).Abigearthquake_________(發(fā)生)inthesouthofChinalastyear.takenplaceItoccurredtomethathappenedtobrokeoutcameaboutbrokeout6.seek

vt.&vi.

(sought,sought)尋找；尋求;爭取；(向人)請求Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortuneseekone’sadvice/help征求意見/尋求幫助

seekone’sfortune

尋找成功致富之路

seekfame追逐名利seekone'sassistance

征求某人的幫助

seektodosth.試圖做某事seeksth.fromsb.向某人請求/尋求某物

seekafter/for

尋求;追求,尋找

seekout

找出，找到

單句語法填空1)Manypeopleleavetheirhometowntoseektheir______inbigcities.(fortunate)2)Theyareseeking____solutionstotheproblems.3)Shesoughthelp______aneighbour.4)Wearealwaysseeking___________(improve)ourworkingconditions.forfromtoimprovefortune完成句子1)Youshould___________fromyourlawyeronthismatter.你應(yīng)該征求你的律師對這件事的意見。2)Howcanwe_________areallygoodpersonforthejob?我們怎能找到一個真正適當(dāng)?shù)娜藖碜鲞@工作？3)I__________________him,butinvain.

我試圖說服他，但無效。seekadviceseekoutsoughttopersuade7.

select/s?'lekt/vt.選擇;挑選;選拔①select...from...從……中選擇……

selectsbtodosth選拔某人去做某事

selectsbas/tobe...選拔某人作為……②selectionn.

選擇;挑選

selective

adj.

慎重選擇的；精挑細(xì)選的IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.我精心選了一家廣東餐館,這家餐館用漂亮的瓷盤盛菜。[單句語法填空](1)Youcanselectyourfavouritebookfromthese.(2)Whohasbeenselectedto

take(take)partintheproject?

(3)Whodoyouwanttoselectasyourdirector?[小情境寫作](4)我被選中代表我們學(xué)校參加英語辯論比賽,因為我精通英語口語。

I’vebeen

selected

torepresentourschooltotakepartintheEnglishdebatecompetitionbecauseIhaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.

select,choose,elect,pick單詞含義及用法例句select強(qiáng)調(diào)“精心挑選”，指選出好的或者優(yōu)良的。Simon’sbeenselectedtogototheconference.choose指一般意義上的“選擇”Ittookusagestochooseanewcarpet.elect常用于比較正式的“選舉”，如選舉政府官員Hewaselectedtoastategovernorship.pick強(qiáng)調(diào)仔細(xì)分辨“挑選出”或者“苛刻的選擇”Canyou

pick

outthethreedeliberatemistakesinthisparagraph?8.

bringabout

引起;導(dǎo)致

(~-brought-brought)

bringup

撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出;嘔吐

bringdown

降低;減少

bringin

帶進(jìn)來;有收入;賺得;引入

bringout

使顯現(xiàn);闡明;出版

bringforward

提前Whatdoyouthinkbrought

about

theculturaldiversity?(教材P29)例句感知：1、Fordevelopment,wehavebroughtinmanytalents.2、It’shardforhertobringuphalfofdozenchildrenalone.3、EverytimeIbringthethingup,hechangesthetopic.4、Thevideobringsmanywonderfulmemoriesbacktous.引進(jìn)；引入養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)談及使想起；帶回…用bring短語填空①Itisreportedthattheterribleaccidentwas____________byJohn'scarelessness.②TheSmithsareadmiredforthewaythey________theirchildren.③Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto__________thehighprices.broughtaboutbringupbringdown9.apartfrom除……之外(還）；此外apartfrom，besides，inadditionto除……外(包括)apartfrom，exceptfor，except除……外(除了)Besidesthisdress,Iboughtahatandapairofshoes.Inadditiontothisdress,Iboughtahatandapairofshoes.Apartfromthisdress,Iboughtahatandapairofshoes.包括這件連衣裙，我還買了一頂帽子和一雙鞋。Ilikeallsportsexceptfootball.

除足球外我喜歡所有的運動（同類之間除了）exceptfor

不同類;美中不足加以修正，含有惋惜之意Exceptfortheservice,thisrestaurantisperfect.除服務(wù)以外，這家餐廳還不錯。Sallyisanicepersonapartfrom

（exceptfor）beingabitshort-tempered.莎莉除了有點愛發(fā)脾氣，人還不錯。[完成句子](1)游泳,除了有趣和鍛煉身體之外,還是一項很有用的技能。Apart

frombeingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.(2)除了一些拼寫錯誤,這篇文章寫得很不錯。Apart

fromsomespellingmistakes,thecompositionisfairlygood.[用besides,except或exceptfor代替下列句中的apartfrom](3)Theroadwasemptyapart

fromafewcars.except

for

(4)Willtherebeanyoneelseweknowatthepartyapart

fromWillandJanet?besides(5)Youcanhaveanyoneofthecakesapart

fromthisone.exceptdefinitelyadv.肯定；確實

definiteadj.明確的indefiniteadj.

不明確的fixadefinitedate

定個確切的日期

bedefiniteaboutsth./doingsth.對…有把握Itisdefinitethat....確定無疑的是definitionn.解釋；定義

earnvt.&vi.

賺得；掙得；贏得earna/one’sliving=makea/one’sliving謀生

earnmoney=makemoney掙錢earnsb’srespect贏得某人尊重

seriesn.

(pl.series)

單復(fù)同形一系列；連續(xù)；接連①

一系列,一連串

aseriesofmeasures/events②

一套

aseriesofstamps③系列節(jié)目

TVseries電視劇adrama/comedyseries

系列劇/喜劇注意：seriesof

+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞，后謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于series前的數(shù)詞。

Aseriesoflectures___scheduled.is1.Scientistsare

claimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightingagainstcancer.2.Youcanclaimontheinsuranceifyouhaveanaccidentwhileonholiday.3.Earthquakeshaveclaimedmorethan1.6millionlivesinthelastyears.

4.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneydiscoveredinthelibrary.

vi聲稱；宣稱；斷言

(根據(jù)權(quán)利)要求；索要；認(rèn)領(lǐng)

vt[尤用于新聞報道]奪去(生命)vt&vi供認(rèn)claimn.[C]

宣稱

索賠

奪去生命

認(rèn)領(lǐng)13.claim/kle?m/vt.&n.奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言claimtodosth.

聲稱做某事claimtohavedonesth.

聲稱做過某事claimthat...

聲稱……；斷言……Itis/wasclaimedthat...

有人聲稱；據(jù)說……claimsth.back

索要回某物claimone'slife

奪去某人的生命makeaclaimfor...

索賠……TheInternetenablesustoexchangeideaswithotheruserstocheckour________(claim)．claims14.escapev.逃走；逃脫；避開

n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫

vi.逃走；逃跑

escapefrom...從…中逃脫

escapesb’sattention/notice逃過某人注意Thehuntertriedto

escapefrom

theforest,buthelosthisway.

vt.&vi.

逃避

escapedoingsth逃避做某事

Youareluckytoescapebeingpunished.Henarrowlyescaped

beingkilled.

vt.[不用于被動語態(tài)]

被忘掉

Shelooksfamiliar,buthernameescapesme

vi.

(氣體、液體等)泄漏Asmallholeallowedsmoketoescapefromthetop.

[C]&[U]逃跑；逃脫；逃避：anarrowescape.死里逃生/九死一生Forher,travelwasanescapefromtheboredomofhereverydaylife.[C]

泄漏；出口:Canyousmellanescapeofgas?afireescape消防通道escaped

adj.逃跑的

anescapedprisioner單句語法填空/猜測加黑詞的含義(1)Shemanagedtoescape_____theburningcarafterwards.Inotherwords,shenarrowlyescaped_____________(kill)inthefire.(2)Itwasafinancialworkerwhosenameescapesmeforthemoment._______________frombeingkilled被忘掉；被忽視sowed--sown[s??n]/sowedAsamansows,soheshallreap.

種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆.形近詞：sew--sewed--sewn/sewed縫;縫制;sow

播種;種dominant

adj.首要的;占支配地位的;顯著的dominationn.統(tǒng)治，控制;優(yōu)勢;

dominatev.支配；控制(1)amildclimate(2)We’vehadamildwinterthisyear.(3)Hehasamildnature.

mildadj.溫和的；輕微的

氣候溫和暖冬本性溫和/和善complicated

adj.

復(fù)雜的；難懂的

acomplicatedsystemacomplicatedsituation/problemcomplicatev.使復(fù)雜化complexadj.復(fù)雜的，難懂的

racialadj.種族的；人種的

racialprejudice

racen.人種，種族，比賽

variationn.變化；變體；變奏曲；varyvi.&vt.

變化；變更varyfrom...to從...到...不等varietyn. 多種式樣avarietyof/varietiesof

各種各樣的variousadj.各種各樣的；多種(類型)的①Ifwecansettlethearguments

betweenus,wecansolvetheproblemeasily.②Abutterfly

settledonaredflower.

③Italwaystakestheclassawhileto

settledownatthe

startofthe

lesson.④Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Icouldn’t

settledowntomywork.

解決降落；落在安靜下來settledownto(doing)sth開始專心于；著手認(rèn)真做(1)settlein/intosth適應(yīng)(新家、工作、環(huán)境等)settlein...在……居住settledown定居;平靜下來;專心于settledownto(doing)sth著手認(rèn)真做某事(2)settlern.移民;殖民者

settlementn.居留地,居民區(qū),解決settle:v.定居;結(jié)束(爭論);解決(糾紛)[練透]——單句語法填空①[2021·全國甲卷]Everyoneinthefamilysettledquickly________thecityexceptme.②Havingsettledintoabeautifulvillage,hesettleddownto________(do)hisresearch.③Withsomanyproblems________(settle)everyday，Ifeelgreatlystressed.[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫佳句④[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]在賣完第一籃爆米花后，伯納德開始著手學(xué)習(xí)如何做爆米花。Bernard________________________________________odoingtosettlesettleddowntolearninghowtomakepopcornsuitv.適合；滿足...需要；相配；合身n.西服；套裝suitone’sneeds;suitone’stastesabusinesssuitsuitsb.(fine)(很)合某人的意；對某人(很)合適suit...to...使……適合/適應(yīng)……

suitableadj.

合適的，適合的besuitablefor/befitfor適合；勝任besuitabletodo...適合做……Theauthorintendedtotellusamanshouldlearn__________(suit)waystodealwithlife.Buxtonisproudofitsculturallifeandyou'llfindmuch_________(suit)alltasteswithart,music,operaandsoon.Itisthecustomformentowear_______(suit)onformaloccasionssuitabletosuit

suitscontainvt.

包含,含有；容納；克制,抑制Thisdrinkdoesn’tcontainanyalcohol.Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapples/applesincluded.ThemobilecabinhospitalsinWuhancancontainthousandsofbedstotreatinfectedpatients.Hearingthenews,hecouldn’tcontainhimself/hisexcitement

andburstintolaughter.單詞短語①包含，含有②容納

③克制，抑制聽到這個消息，他難以克制自己/控制自己的激動，放聲大笑起來。containern.

容器containoneself克制自我；控制自己的情緒contain

oneselfwithsth.使自己抑制住......【易混辨析】contain與include的區(qū)別①contain表示“整體內(nèi)有”，指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物，不用于進(jìn)行時。②include表示被包含者只是整體中的一部分語法填空①Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadtocontain_________.②I'monadiet.Ihavetoavoidfood____________(contain)fatandsugar.③Thebox__________anumberofletters,___________thosefromheradmirers.(contain/include)himselfcontainingcontainsincludingconstruction/k?n'str?k?n/

n.建筑,建造,建造物

句子、短語等的結(jié)構(gòu)

學(xué)案p91constructvt.建造；構(gòu)筑constructiveadj.建設(shè)性的;積極的underconstruction在建設(shè)中poetrypoem[C]詩poet詩人poetry[U]詩集[U]詩集;詩歌;詩作eg:LibaiisoneofthegreatestpoetsinChina,andallhispoemshavebeencollectedinthe

collectionofChinesepoetry.gumbo/?ɡ?mb??/秋葵湯fortunecookie/?f??t?u?nk?ki/幸運曲奇chips/t??ps/炸薯片cheese/t?i?z/奶酪nachos/?n?t???z/墨西哥玉米片DiverseFood

ethnic

['eθn?k]

adj.具有民族特色的;異國風(fēng)味的;民族的;種族的新疆有13個少數(shù)民族。Thereare13________________(group)inXJ.

downtown[,da?n'ta?n]:adv.在市中心;往市中心ethnicgroupsuptownadv.離開市中心headfor/towardsraiseone’sheadshake/nodone’sheadkeepone’sheadloseone’sheadholdone’sheadhighheadto (朝…)前進(jìn);(向…)去 朝……前進(jìn)抬頭搖頭/點頭保持冷靜驚慌失措；失去理智昂首挺胸

mission

['m??n]

n.傳教(區(qū));重要任務(wù);使命我們的使命是團(tuán)結(jié)各民族。Our_______isto_____all______________.

district ['distrikt] n.地區(qū);區(qū)域ThisdowntownmarketisinC_______B________D______.（中央商業(yè)區(qū))

graffiti [ɡr?'fi?ti] n.(復(fù)數(shù))涂鴉;胡寫亂畫

comic ['k?m?k] n.連環(huán)畫雜志;漫畫雜志;喜劇演員adj.滑稽的;使人發(fā)笑的

afterward(s)['ɑ?ft?w?dz] adv.以后;后來upwards downwardsinwards outwardsethnicgroupsmissionuniteentralusinessistrictcomedy n.喜劇forwards

adv.向前向上向下向內(nèi)向外-ward(s) 朝向Review各地的人來到廣州seektheirfortune，同時也給廣州帶來了adiversityof新文化。廣州是一個教育盛地，很多年輕人

areadmittedto

這里的高校，definitely他們會在求學(xué)的途中了解這座城市。周末他們可能會和朋友一起去有ethnic特色的餐廳打卡downtown,也會去發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏在偏僻district的graffiti,whichoccurstothemthat

他們小時候看到的comic.seekone’sfortuneadiversityofbeadmittedtodefinitelyethnicdowntowndistrictgraffitiitoccurstosbthatcomic尋找成功致富之路各種各樣的被...錄取adv.肯定；確實adj.異國風(fēng)味的adv.在市中心n.地區(qū)；區(qū)域n.涂鴉使某人想到n.漫畫雜志

immigrant['?m?ɡr?nt]

n.(外來)移民;外僑

china ['t?a?n?] n.瓷;瓷器immigrate v.移居

動詞

名詞（人/職業(yè)）assistaccountapplyattendimmigrate幫助記賬申請參加移居assistantaccountantapplicantattendantimmigrant助理會計申請人服務(wù)員移民

historical

[h?'st?r?kl]

adj.(有關(guān))歷史的新疆有很多歷史名勝景點，吸引了全世界的游客。Therearemanyplacesof_________interest,__________(attract)touristsfromallovertheworld.

historicalattractingjazz

[d??z]n.爵士樂

bar[bɑ?(r)]n.酒吧;小吃店;小館子diagram

['da??ɡr?m]n.簡圖;圖解;圖表;示意圖journal

['d???nl]n.日志;日記;報紙;刊物

poisonous['p??z?n?s]

adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的poison ['p??zn] n.毒物;毒藥;毒素 v.毒死;毒害一些野生毒蘑菇有毒,可能會致死。Somewildmushroomsarepoisonous,whichcould____________death.

fold

[f??ld] v.包;裹;折疊;(可)折小;(可)疊平unfold v.打開;(使)展開TheridertravelsaroundXJwitha_______(fold)bicycle.

super

['su?p?(r)] adv.特別;格外adj.頂好的;超級的

collection[k?'lek?n] n.作品集;收集物;收藏品Themuseumisfilledwithacollectionofculturalrelics.

accessory[?k'ses?ri] n.配飾;附件;配件foldingfolding adj.可折疊的一批；有...的收藏bringabout

tonamebutafew

僅舉幾例Barsandethnicstores,tonamebutafew,standinthedistrictdowntown,.

taichi [,tai't?i:] n.太極拳

clothing ['kl??e??] n.衣服;服裝這家店提供各種各樣有民族特色的紀(jì)念品，包括衣服，配飾，僅舉幾例。Thisstoreprovides_____________________________,__________(include)_________and___________,to________________.

(at)firsthand 第一手;親自athand byhandhandinhand handin=etcpractisetaichiadiversityofethnicsouvenirsincludingclothingaccessoriesnamebutafew在手邊；即將到來用手手拉手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)提交；交上

item

['a?t?m]

n.項目;一件商品/物品；一條(新聞)一件衣服

contain [k?n'te?n] v.包含;含有;容納It’shardtocontainmyexcitement.containoneself

neat [ni:t] adj.極好的;整潔的;整齊的

containern.容器；集裝箱anitemofclothingcontainone’sexcitement抑制內(nèi)心激動克制自己neatly adv.整潔地n.降雨量

souvenir

[?su?v?'n??(r)]

n.紀(jì)念物;紀(jì)念品

percentage[p?'sent?d?] n.百分率;百分比

climate ['kla?m?t] n.氣侯

年輕人總被告誡不要總是注重物質(zhì)享受。(warn,materialcomfort)Youngpeoplearealwayswarnednottoalwaysfocusonmaterialcomfort.=percent=perluckycertainlyareafindchoosegentleharmfulincludecleanfortunatedefinitelydistrictseekselectmildpoisonouscontainneat同義高級替換gotomakeone’slivingasetofavarietyofleadto.etcbesidesbyoneselfheadtoearnalivingaseriesofadiversityofbring