Unit+4+Reading+and+Thinking+Language+points+語言點課件【高效備課精研+知識精講提升】 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

ReadforthinkingHowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?….soenthusiasticabout,Howeveryonewillenvyme…Ourheartssankwithit.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthings…aregoingfrombadtoworse.IfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?Ishouted,“Shutthedoor!”HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedas…enthusiastic;excited;worried;hopeful;impatient;gratefulKeyphrases1.dreamof2.applyto3.turnsb.down4.beenthusiasticabout5.setoff6.bestuckin7.wellandtruly8.getcrushed9.tooursurprise10.gofrombadtoworse11.arushof12.afterall1.夢想2.申請3.拒絕某人4.對...熱情5.出發(fā)6.被...卡住7.徹底地，完全地8.被壓9.令我們吃驚的是10.越來越糟11.一陣12.畢竟B4U4AdversityandCourageLanguagepointsReadthisadvertisementthatwaspostedbyafamousBritishexplorer.

[教材原句]Whichpostareyoubeinginterviewedfor?Couldyoupostthisletterforme?Theysankthepostonefootdeepinthegroup.Ablogisaweblog,whereanindividualorateamcanpostallinformationrelevanttoatopic.Thepostwassharedabout5,000times.【一詞多義】postv.張貼；郵寄；

n.帖子；職務(wù)；崗位；柱子ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.[教材原句]turnsb.down拒絕（某人）Iamafraidourbosswillturnmedown.DoyouthinkIshouldturndownhisoffer?到目前為止，他申請的3份工作都遭到了拒絕。He____________________for3jobssofar.hasbeenturneddownItturned_______thatshewasafriendofmysister.Hewouldturn_______atthemeeting.Ithankedhimfortheofferbutturnedit______.Ihavenochoicebuttoturn______youforhelp.outupdowntoturnout最后是；證明是turnup出現(xiàn)turntosb.forhelp【知識拓展】ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.[教材原句]qualify(v.)–qualified(adj.)-qualification(n.)bequalifiedtodo有資格做某事bequalifiedforsth.具備…資格的Demandhasfaroutstrippedsupplyofqualifiedteachers.Theladyisideallyqualifiedforthejob.Hehasno_____________forthisjob.Sheknewshewasnot_____________tobeateacher.Idon’tknowmuchaboutit,soIdon’tfeelqualified_______________(comment).qualification【單句語法填空】qualifiedtocommentHegothisqualificationaftergraduation.Nowheisqualifiedforalawyer.Thatistosay,heisqualifiedtodefendtheclients.【小片段助記】Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.[教材原句]assign分派；布置；分配beassignedtosb./sth.assignment(n.)【單句語法填空】NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirst__________(assign)attheofficeofChinaDaily.Onemanwasassigned__________(operate)eachsectionofroughly10jackscrews(起重機(jī))這兩間大教室分配給了我們。

Thetwolargeclassrooms____________________.assignmenttooperatehavebeenassignedtousButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,andhidinasmallcupboard.[教材原句]beenthusiasticabout對…熱情的你好像對這個想法不太感興趣。獲勝者凱旋而歸時受到了熱烈歡迎。得知你對中國書法感興趣，我寫信來邀請你參加我們學(xué)校即將舉辦的書法展。Youdon’tsoundveryenthusiasticabouttheidea.Thewinnersweregivenanenthusiasticwelcomewhentheyarrivedhome.Knowingthatyou’reveryenthusiasticaboutChinesecalligraphy,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthecalligraphyexhibitiontobeheldinourcampus.Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies.[教材原句]abandon舍棄；拋棄abandoned(adj.)withabandon放任地；縱情地abandononeselfto(doing)sth沉溺于做某事【既學(xué)既練】Rescuershad__________(abandon)allthehopeoffindinganymoresurvivors.2.I’mconsideringabandoning___________(smoke)

soon.3.Atthesadnews,he_________________________

(陷入絕望中不能自拔）abandonedsmokingabandonedhimselftodespair[普通表達(dá)]Heabandonedhimselftoplayingcomputergamesanddidn’tpasstheexam[高級表達(dá)]________________________________,hedidn’tpasstheexam.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語）[高級表達(dá)]________________________________,hedidn’tpasstheexam.（過去分詞短語作狀語）abandoninghimselftoplayingcomputergamesabandonedtoplayingcomputergamesThirtyyearsago,Mrs.Whitepickedupanabandonedbabyinahospital.Astheboygrewup,heabandonedhimselftocomputergames.What’sworse,hetookupdrugsandspentallthemoney.InordernottosupportMrs.Whitewhowastoooldtoearnmoney,heevenabandonedtheoldladywhohadeveradoptedhim.【小片段助記】Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.[教材原句]belongings(n.)財產(chǎn)belongtoasenseofbelonging歸屬感Theylostalltheirbelongingsinthebigfire.【單句語法填空】1.Asparents,wehavearesponsibilitytogiveour

childrenasenseof____________.2.Theybelong_________ayoungergeneration.3.Shepackedherfew____________

inabagand

left.belongingbelongings

to

WithoutFrankandErnest,we’dallbedeadbynow.[教材原句]Without…,…wouldbe…虛擬語氣1.如果沒有海洋動物，我們可能都會餓死。2.如果沒有Shackleton的樂觀和耐力，我們不可能

幸存下來。WithoutShackleton’soptimismandperseverance,________________________________________.Withouttheseseaanimals,__________________________.wewouldallstarvetodeathwewouldnothavesurvivedItsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperand….[教材原句]Itsohappenedthat…碰巧；恰好ItsohappenedthatIgraduatedfromthesameuniversitywithmynewcolleague.碰巧我有一位朋友在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。______________________________studyinginthisschool.我碰巧遇到過相同的問題，因此，我可以給你提些建議。

_________________________________，andtherefore,Icangiveyousomeadvice.IhappenedtomeetthesameissueIthappenedthatIhaveafriendfullofvigourgoaboardhavebeendreamingof/strugglingfor/managingtosurvivebecomestuckin/wewerewellandtrulystuck!getcrushedbytoone’ssurprisekeepourspiritsupacozybedroombesooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofairTheirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.LifewascrueltoOliverwhenhewasyoung.【重要詞匯和句子】I_________________(dream)ofanexpeditiontotheSouthPolewithShackleton.Butheturnedmedown.Ihidin_____smallcupboardintheship._______(final),Shackletonfoundmeandassignedme_______(be)asteward.Thejourneywasnoteasy.Endurancebecame______(stick)intheice.Andfinallyit______(sink).Scalledustorescueourmostessential________(supply).Wecampedontheiceandmanagedtosurvive.Westruggledfordays,_______(crowd)togetherunderoneofourboats.SleftforSouthGeorgiaIslandtofindhelp.Therewasnofood________sealsandpenguins.Itriedtothinkofhappierthings.WithFrankandErnest’sconcern,their____________(persevere)andtheirresolve,wewerefilledwithhope.【課文語法填空】havebeendreamingaFinallytobestucksanksuppliescrowdingexceptperseveranceMyheart________(sink)asIheadthenewsthatIfailedintheexamination.LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthan__________(abandon)them,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.(2020江蘇卷）It’ssaidthethereisagrowingneedfor_________(qualify)teachersofbusinessEnglish.Her___________(assign)wasineasternPeru,whereshewouldteachprimitivelittlechildrentoread.Ithinktheyhaverejectedmy__________(apply).sankabandoningqualifiedassignmentapplication【單句語法填空】6.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengerstotaketheir

__________(belong)whentheyleavethecar.7.Thedictionarycontainsover8,000_______(entry).8.Somemangeit.Somefail_________(miserable)9.He_________(resolve)nottotellherthetruth.10.Hehasneverstoppedtryingandshowedgreat

____________(persevere).11.Weneedtimetoinformourselves___________

(thorough)ofthedif