2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省孝感市聯(lián)考協(xié)作體高一（下）期中英語試卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省孝感市聯(lián)考協(xié)作體高一（下）期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）ATakingpartinsomeactivitiesisaperfectwayforpeopletoexploretheworldaroundthemwhilegivingthemexperienceandenjoyment.HerearesomethingsforpeopletodoinNashville.

ChristmasThroughtheAges

HISTORICCRAGFONT

200CragfontRd，CastalianSprings，TN37031，USA

ExploreChristmasthroughtheageswithhousetoursonSaturdaysbetweenThanksgivingandChristmas，November27thandDecember11thbetween9：30a.m.and3p.m.Journeythroughtheearly19thcenturyholidayandexperiencethehistoryandcustomsoftheWinchesterfamilyastoldthroughtheirlettersanddiaries.Costis＄12forages16andup，＄8forages7to15andfreeforages6andunder.

FamilyProgram

COUNTRYMUSICHALLOFFAME

2225thAvenueSouth，Nashville

Youngsongwriterscanparticipateinone-on-oneinstructionsessionswithprofessionalsongwriterstohelptraintheircraftfrom3to5p.m.Theadmissionfeesareneeded，butmembersandkidsaged5andundercangothereforfree.

TeenCookingNight

LINEBAUGHLIBRARY

105WestVineStreet，Murfreesboro，TN，USA

/events

PickupaTeenCookingKitwithingredients（烹飪?cè)希゛ndrecipecardsfromLinebaughPublicLibraryandcookalongwithMs.KinseyonFacebookat7p.m.Thismonth'sthemeis"S'moreFun".

ComicBookClub

Nashville，TN，USA

sade.johnson@

Areyouacomicbookfan？JoinNashvillePublicLibrary'sweeklyvirtual（虛擬的）discussionaboutcomicbooksandgraphicnovels.TheclubmeetsonGoogleMeetonselectThursdaysat8p.m.Ifyouwanttobeamember，pleaseemailsade.johnson@.1.WhatcanpeopledoatHistoricCragfont？______A.Theyarefreeforteenagers.

B.WatchChristmas-themedliveperformances.

C.Learnaboutthehistoryandcustomsofanoldfamily.

D.Makeajourneythroughthelate18thcenturyholiday.2.TheFamilyProgramaimstoimproveyoungpeople's______.A.athleticabilities B.musicalskills

C.communicationskills D.writingabilities3.WhatdoTeenCookingNightandComicBookClubhaveincommon？______A.Theyarebothheldonline.

B.Theybothsharethesametheme.

C.Theyarebothheldonceaweek.

D.Theybothhaveexpertstoofferadvice.BLastweekend，mydaughterJulieaskedmetotakepicturesforheratherschool'shomecoming（返校節(jié)）.Aswewerewaitinginline，Noahsteppedintothelinebehindus.Hewasquietandwasbyhimself.Helookedfashionablewithshinysuitandanincredibletophat.Whenweweretakingphotosonthedancefloor，mydaughterandherfriendsrealizedthatNoahwasaloneandaskedhimtojointhem，andhedid.Afterwards，mydaughteraskedhimtotakepictureswithsomeoftheirgroup，andhejoinedrightin，strikingagreatpose.Themomentwasbriefandstraightforward，butalsomeaningful.

ThenIwasjustdrinkingatthetablewhenNoahapproachedme."Ihaveautism（孤獨(dú)癥）.Iusedtostayalone.ButIwanttotellyousomething.YourdaughterandherfriendgroupincludedmetonightandIwassogratefulforit.Theytookapicturewithmetonight，anditwastheonlypictureItookwithagroupofpeople.Itmeantalottome."

ListeningtoNoah，Irealizedhowharditwasforhimtonotonlycometothedancebyhimself，butalsoputhimselfoutthereandjointhisspecialnight.Hehadalion'sheartofcourage.

IsharethestorynotbecauseIwanttopraisewhatmydaughterandherfriendsdid.Ithinkmydaughterandherfriendssimplydidwhatweallshoulddo：Theyincludedsomebodywhowasalone.Theywereconcernedaboutthepeoplearoundthem.Theyreachedouttoandthoughtofsomeonebesidesthemselves.

Wesaytheword"inclusivity"（包容）allthetime.Butweoftenforgetthevalueofit.It'sauniversalfeeling，andallofusdeservetofeelwantedandincluded.Everyonedeservestofeelseenandtohaveourpresenceacknowledged.4.WhydidNoahtalktotheauthor？______A.ToexpresshisthankstoJulie.

B.Toinvitehertodance.

C.Tomakeaself-introduction.

D.Toaskhertotakephotostogether.5.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofNoah'sperformanceatthehomecoming？______A.Embarrassing. B.Admirable. C.Surprising. D.Shameful.6.Whatwordscanbeusedtodescribetheauthor'sdaughter？______A.Braveandgenerous. B.Honestandhumorous.

C.Kindandconsiderate. D.Energeticandfashionable.7.Whydoestheauthorshareherexperienceatthehomecoming？______A.Toshowthepowerofinclusivity.

B.Toshowoffhercolorfullife.

C.Toletusknowaboutautism.

D.Topraiseherdaughterandherfriends.CPeopledon'talwayseatjusttosatisfyphysicalhunger.Manyofusalsoturntofoodforcomfort，relievingstress，orrewardingourselves.Andwhenwedo，wetendtoreachforjunkfoodorothercomfortingbutunhealthyfoods.Unfortunately，thisdoesn'tsolveemotionalproblems.Infact，emotionallyeatinglotsoffoodwithlittlenutritionalvaluecanweakenourimmunesystems（免疫系統(tǒng)）andworsenourmoods.

EvaSelhub，adoctorwhospecializesinstressandmedicineforthebodyandmind，saysthatifwewanttofeelbetter，weneedtofuelourbodiesinwaysthatreducestress.Buteatingprocessedfoodsrunscountertowhatweexpect.Sheadded，"Notonlydoestheoriginalemotionalissueremain，butyoualsofeelguiltyforovereating.Thefoodsthemselvescanincreasetiredness，anxiety，anddepression."Mixingtheseproblems，youstoplearninghealthierwaystodealwithyouremotions，andyoufeelincreasinglypowerlessagainstbothfoodandyourfeelings.

Stresseatingtendstobeautomatic（無意識(shí)的），suchaseatingchipswithouteventhinkingaboutit.Hunger，ontheotherhand，lastslonger.Therefore，Selhubsuggestscheckingyourstomachbeforegettingasnack.Askyourself，"AmIeatingbecauseI'mhungry？OrisitbecauseIfeelstressedorsad？"Mostemotionaleatingislinkedtounpleasantfeelings，butitcanalsobecausedbypositiveemotions，suchasrewardingyourselfforachievingagoalorcelebratingaholidayorhappyevent.

Ifitisemotionaleating，Selhubrecommendsturningtoothersourcesofcomfort.Breathingexercises，physicalmovement，anddevelopinghobbiesareafewways.Shealsosuggeststryingtosticktoyournormalhealthyeatingscheduleandmakeeatingintoaceremony—aceremonyofnurturingandfuelingyourbody.

Itmayseemthatthemainproblemisthatyoufeelunabletodealwithyourfeelingsthatyou'refacing，soyouavoidthemwithfood.Allowingyourselftofeeluncomfortableemotionscanbescary.Butthetruthisthatwhenwedon'tworryaboutouremotionsallthetime，eventhemostpainfulanddifficultfeelingswilldiedownquickly.Trytobecomemindfulandlearnhowtostayconnectedwithyourmoment-to-momentemotionalexperience.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"runscounterto"inParagraph2probablymean？______A.Goesthrough. B.Buildsup. C.Respondsto. D.Goesagainst.9.Whatareweadvisedtodobeforeeating？______A.Controloureatingtime. B.Figureoutoureatingreasons.

C.Preparemorehealthyfoods. D.Clearupourterriblemoods.10.Whichwaycanhelpusstayawayfromemotionaleating？______A.Eatingjunkfood.

B.Playingcomputergamesdayandnight.

C.Takingpartinafestiveceremony.

D.Insistingonyournormalhealthyeatingschedule.11.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.Whatfoodtochooseforahealthierlife

B.Whybadeatinghabitsdestroyhealth

C.Howtodealwithemotionaleating

D.WhattoeatinfluencesourmoodsDTheRoyalMinthasannouncedplansforanewfactoryaboutwhereitwillprocesselectronicjunktoextract（提煉）preciousmetalsforcoinsandgoldbars.ThefactoryisscheduledtoopenatLlantrisantinSouthWalesnextyear.Itwillbethefirstofitskindintheworld.

TheRoyalMintisagovernment-ownedcompanythatmakescoinsfortheUKandlotsofothercountries.Mostofitscoinsaremadefromcheapermetalssuchascopper，tinandzinc，buttheMintsometimesmakescoinsandmedalsfrompreciousmetalslikegoldandsilver.Italsomakesgoldbars，knownasbullion（金條）.Countriesandbanksliketokeepgoldbarsbecausetheyareveryvaluableandtheirpricedoesn'ttendtogoupordownsuddenly.

ThepreciousmetalsusedbytheMintaremostlymined（開采）fromthegroundbutnowitplanstomakeuseofthelargeamountsofelectronicwaste（knownase-waste）thatisthrownawayintheUKeachyear.Manyelectronicdevicesusesmallquantitiesofpreciousmetalssuchasgoldandsilverbecausetheyaregoodconductors（導(dǎo)體）ofelectricity.However，itisreportedthatjust20%ofoldelectronicsarerecycledworldwide.Thisisnotjustawaste，butitcanbedangerous，becausewhene-wasteisburiedinrubbishdumps，metalsandchemicalscancausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.

Atpresent，e-wastefromtheUKissentabroadtobeprocessedtogainpreciousmetals.Thenewfactorywillusechemicalreactionstodothesamejobmuchquickerandusefarlessenergy.Theprocesscanextract99%ofthepreciousmetalsfromplasticcircuitboards（電路板）withinafewseconds，andcouldprovidetheMintwithhundredsofkilogramsofgoldeachyear.

"OurnewfactorywillseetheRoyalMintbecomealeaderinsustainablysourced（可持續(xù)來源的）metals，"saidAnneJessopp，theMint'schiefexecutive.SheaddedthatthefactorywouldalsohelptheUKprocessitsowne-waste，ratherthansendingittoothercountries.12.WhatdoestheRoyalMint'snewfactoryintendtodo？______A.Togetpreciousmetalsfrome-waste.

B.Tofindnewplacestorecyclee-waste.

C.Toseparatethegarbageintogroups.

D.Tomakecoinsfromcheapmetals.13.Whatdoweknowaboutglobale-wasteaccordingtothethirdparagraph？______A.Recyclingitischallenging.

B.Moste-wasteisn'tnowrecycled.

C.Itdoeslittleharmtotheenvironment.

D.Moste-wasteisnowfullyusedbypeople.14.Thenewfactory'sadvantageoverotherfactoriesabroadis______.A.Itusesnochemicalreactions

B.Itcanprocessallkindsofe-waste

C.Itishighlyeffectivebyusinglessenergy

D.Itcanextract100%ofthepreciousmetals15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.E-wasterecycling—anewwaytoextractpreciousmetals

B.Howtomakefulluseofe-waste

C.Isitrighttosende-wastetoothercountries

D.TheRoyalMint—thecoin-makingfactory二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Musichasexistedsincethebeginningoftime.Peoplehavealwayssungsongs，dancedtomusic，andplayedmusicalinstrumentstogether.（1）______，yetit'softentakenforgranted.Inthistext，we'llexplorewhymusicisimportantandhowitcanbeusedinvariouswaystohelpimproveourlives.

Firstofall，musichasnobordersorboundaries（界線）.（2）______，soit'seasyforuswithourdifferencestofindcommonground.Besides，italsohelpsusunderstanddifferentculturesbetterbyexposing（讓……接觸）listenerstomusicfromothercountries.

（3）______.There'snothingquitelikeputtingonyourfavoritesongwhenyoufeelstressed.Studieshaveshownthatlisteningtomusiccanhelpreducestresslevels.Whenwelistentomusic，ourbrainreleases（釋放）dopamine，whichhelpscontrolourmood.

What'smore，ithasbeenproventhatmusicplaysakeyroleinbraindevelopment.Thisisbecauseithelpswiththedevelopmentoflanguage，motorskills，andemotionalintelligence.（4）______.It'sbeenfoundthatmusiccanhelpyourememberthingsbetterbyconnectingthemwithfamiliarormeaningfulpiecesofmusic.

There'snothingworsethanbeingnervousbeforeabigeventorperformance.（5）______.Luckilyforus，listeningtomusiccanhelpuswiththattoo.Asmentionedearlier，musiccanbegreatathelpingyourelax，sousingittocalmyournervesbeforeyouundertakesomethingstressfulcanbehugelybeneficial.

A.Musicisanecessarypartofourlives

B.Musicbringsvariouscommunitiescloser

C.Musicalsohasapositiveeffectonourmemory

D.Itreallycanleaveusfeelingworriedandfrightened

E.Musicisaperfectwaytohelpyourelaxandreduceyourstress

F.It'sauniversallanguagethatconnectspeopleallovertheworld

G.Thewaymusicaffectsthebrainisthroughaprocesscalledentertainment16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Canyourememberthefirsttimeyoureceivedagenerousact？Ican't，butIclearlyrememberthefirsttimeIunderstoodthemeaningofgenerosity.

IwasinGradeFour.Fredwasaboyinmyclasswholivedindifficultconditions.Hisparentscouldn't（1）______tobuyhimallthestationery（文具）thatheneeded，andoneofthebasicitemshe（2）______wascoloredpencils.Soeverytimeweneededtousecoloredpencils，F(xiàn)redwould（3）______someofmine.

Knowingthis，mymothersaiditmusthavebeenhardforhimtoalways（4）______others.Insteadofdrivinghome，shedrove（5）______tothecloseststationeryshopandhadme（6）______someforFred.

ThenextdayIwassenttoschoolwiththesethingsandwastoldtogivethemtoFredin（7）______；Ishouldn'tcauseFredtofeel（8）______，butshouldjustgivethemtohimandtellhimtokeepthem.Receivingthese，F(xiàn)redlooked（9）______atfirst，thenhappyandproud.Hehadhisownstationery!

Tome，it'sokaytoletFredusemypencils.（10）______，mymomrealizedwhatadifferenceitwouldmakeforFredtohavehisown.Generosity（11）______anopportunitytodosomethingwithinyourcapability.Besides，it'sneverlimitedto（12）______things.Thinkingcreativelyandsharingwisdomtohelpothersfind（13）______arealsoactsofgenerosity.Givesomeoneyourtimeand（14）______bylisteningmindfully.Moreimportantly，itisn'tdoingsomethingtobeseen；itisgivingwithno（15）______ofanythinginreturn.21.

A.afford B.expect C.refuse D.decide22.

A.valued B.lost C.mentioned D.lacked23.

A.show B.collect C.borrow D.exchange24.

A.careabout B.relyon C.cheerfor D.callon25.

A.directly B.carefully C.exactly D.skillfully26.

A.remember B.select C.design D.advise27.

A.time B.person C.return D.secret28.

A.embarrassed B.bored C.disappointed D.surprised29.

A.active B.uncertain C.joyful D.excited30.

A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.However D.Therefore31.

A.offers B.loses C.complains D.announces32.

A.grateful B.positive C.material D.mental33.

A.solutions B.advice C.benefits D.evidence34.

A.politeness B.attention C.money D.curiosity35.

A.chance B.prize C.satisfaction D.expectation四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.Coca-Colaistheworld's（1）______（large）softdrinkcompany.Ithasset（2）______excellentgoaltohelpsolvetheproblemofpackaging（包裝）wasteintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.Itplanstorecycleallof（3）______（it）bottlesandcansby2030.Thecompanywantstomakea（4）______（contribute）tosavingourenvironment.

Coca-Colahasannouncedanactivity（5）______（call）"WorldWithoutWaste".Itsaysthatfoodanddrinkcompaniesareresponsible（6）______muchofthewasteonstreetsandbeaches.Besides，thecompanysaysthatitwantstoincreasetheamountofmaterial（7）______canberecycledinitsproducts.Italsointends（8）______（advise）usersonhowtorecycleproductsbest.AndCoca-Colaplanstoworktogetherwithlocalgovernments（9）______environmentalgroups.

Greenpeace，oneofthemostimportantenvironmentalorganizations，haswelcomedthemove.Butitpointsoutthecompanyshouldespeciallypayattentiontoreducingtheamountofplasticthatisbeingproduced.Plasticisamajorproblembecauseplasticdoesnotbreakdown（10）______（rapid）anditisofteneatenbyanimalsandfishandendsupinourfoodchain.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假定你是李華，本周六你和好友打算去參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)生態(tài)農(nóng)場，請(qǐng)你給留學(xué)生朋友Eric寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他一同前去，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)；

（2）告知活動(dòng)安排；

（3）表達(dá)期待。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)80左右；

（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

生態(tài)農(nóng)場ecologicalfarm38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Gemmajumpedofftheschoolbusfeelingthoroughlymiserable.Todayhadbeenoneoftheworstdaysofherlife.Howcouldsheshowherfaceatschooleveragain？Itwasatotalshame.ShewouldnotfaceherclassmatesatallnextMondaymorning.

Gemmawalkedslowlyupthetree-linedhilltowardthepark.Sheneededtimealonetothinkandcry.Hermomwouldn'tbehomefromworkforanotherhourorsoandsheneededfreshairandsunlightafterbeinginschoolallday.Sheneededsomuchmorethanthat；whatsheneededwasabraintransplant.Readingoutloudinclasstodayhadbeenterrifying，annoying，embarrassing；shehatedeverymomentofit.Shewassweating，hervoiceshook，herfaceflushedred，andherheartpoundeduncontrollably.Breathingnormallywassimplyimpossibleinthefearandpanicshefelt.Gemmawishedthegroundhadopenedupandswallowedherwhole，whichwouldhavebeenpreferable.Shestoodbeforetheclassfeelinglikeafool.Shehadheardthewhisperedcommentsbetweenherclassmates，andhadseemthelookonherEnglishteacher'sfaceasshewentbacktoherseat.

Gemmaheadedforthebenchinthewalledrosegardenthatsheoftenvisited，asfarawayfrompeopleaspossible.Shetookoffherheavybackpackandputitdownheavilyonthehardseat.Thebackpackwasfullofschoolbooksandshewasgladtogetitoffhershoulders.Sheneverwantedtogobacktoschool.Shesigheddeeply，buriedherfaceinherhands，andbegantosobindespair.Shewassureotherkidsdidn'thavethisproblem.Someofherclassmatesevenlookedliketheywereenjoyingreadingoutloudandtookgreatdelightinbeingthecenterofattention.Gemmadidn'tknowwhatshewasgoingtodo.

"Hello，areyoualright，dear？"Startled（驚嚇），Gemmaabruptlypulledherhandsawayfromherfaceandlookedupinthedirectionofthevoice，embarrassedthatsomeonehadseenhercrying.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1：

Unexpectedly，herEnglishteachercameupandwatchedherwithkindnessandconcern._________

Paragraph2：

Gemmawalkedhomefeelinglikeshewaswalkingalittletallerandtherewasaspringinhersteps._________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、B、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)200CragfontRd，CastalianSprings，田納西州37031，美國部分Journeythroughtheearly19thcenturyholidayandexperiencethehistoryandcustomsoftheWinchesterfamilyastoldthroughtheirlettersanddiaries.（穿越19世紀(jì)早期的節(jié)日，體驗(yàn)溫徹斯特家族的歷史和習(xí)俗，通過他們的信件和日記講述。）可知在歷史悠久的Cragfont，人們能了解一個(gè)古老家庭的歷史和習(xí)俗。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Family

Program部分Young

songwriters

can

participate

in

one-on-one

instruction

sessions

with

professional

songwriters

to

help

train

their

craft

from

3

to

5

p.m.（年輕的詞曲作者可以在下午3點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)與專業(yè)詞曲作者一起參加一對(duì)一的指導(dǎo)課程，幫助訓(xùn)練他們的創(chuàng)作。）可知家庭計(jì)劃旨在提高年輕人的音樂技能。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)這兩部分的Pick

up

a

Teen

Cooking

Kit

with

ingredients（烹飪?cè)希?/p>

and

recipe

cards

from

Linebaugh

Public

Library

and

cook

along

with

Ms.Kinsey

on

Facebook

at

7

p.m.（下午7點(diǎn)，從Linebaugh公共圖書館拿一個(gè)裝有配料和食譜卡的青少年烹飪工具包，和Kinsey女士一起在Facebook上烹飪）以及Join

Nashville

Public

Library's

weekly

virtual（虛擬的）

discussion

about

comic

books

and

graphic

novels.（加入納什維爾公共圖書館每周關(guān)于漫畫書和圖畫小說的虛擬討論。）可知青少年烹飪之夜和漫畫俱樂部的共同點(diǎn)是：它們都是在線舉行的。故選A。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了納什維爾人可以做的一些事情。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】A、B、C、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I

have

autism（孤獨(dú)癥）.I

used

to

stay

alone.But

I

want

to

tell

you

something.Your

daughter

and

her

friend

group

included

me

tonight

and

I

was

so

grateful

for

it.They

took

a

picture

with

me

tonight，and

it

was

the

only

picture

I

took

with

a

group

of

people.It

meant

a

lot

to

me.（我患有自閉癥。我曾經(jīng)獨(dú)自一人。但我想告訴你一些事情。你女兒和她的朋友團(tuán)今晚也邀請(qǐng)了我，我對(duì)此非常感激。他們今晚和我合影，這是我唯一和一群人合影的照片。這對(duì)我來說意義重大。）可知，Noah與作者交談是為了表示對(duì)作者的女兒Julie的感激之情。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Listening

to

Noah，I

realized

how

hard

it

was

for

him

to

not

only

come

to

the

dance

by

himself，but

also

put

himself

out

there

and

join

this

special

night.He

had

a

lion's

heart

of

courage.（聽了Noah的話，我意識(shí)到他不僅一個(gè)人來參加舞會(huì)，而且全身心地投入到這個(gè)特殊的夜晚是多么的困難。他有一顆勇敢的獅子心。）可知，作者認(rèn)為Noah在這次返校節(jié)上的表現(xiàn)是很勇敢的，值得欽佩的。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段When

we

were

taking

photos

on

the

dance

floor，my

daughter

and

her

friends

realized

that

Noah

was

alone

and

asked

him

to

join

them，and

he

did.Afterwards，my

daughter

asked

him

to

take

pictures

with

some

of

their

group，and

he

joined

right

in，striking

a

great

pose.（當(dāng)我們?cè)谖璩乩锱恼諘r(shí)，我女兒和她的朋友們意識(shí)到諾亞獨(dú)自一人，于是邀請(qǐng)他加入，他也加入了。之后，我女兒請(qǐng)他和他們的一些人合影，他馬上加入了，擺出了一個(gè)很棒的姿勢。）可知，作者的女兒善良和體貼的人。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段We

say

the

word"inclusivity"（包容）

all

the

time.But

we

often

forget

the

value

of

it.It's

a

universal

feeling，and

all

of

us

deserve

to

feel

wanted

and

included.Everyone

deserves

to

feel

seen

and

to

have

our

presence

acknowledged.（我們總是說"包容性"這個(gè)詞。但我們經(jīng)常忘記它的價(jià)值。我們所有人都應(yīng)該感到被需要和被包容，這是一種普遍的感覺。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該感覺被看到，我們的存在得到承認(rèn)。）可知，作者在返校節(jié)上分享她的經(jīng)歷的目的是告訴我們包容的必要性和意義，即包容的力量。故選A。

本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過在返校節(jié)上的經(jīng)歷告訴我們包容的必要性和意義，我們所有人都應(yīng)該感到被需要和被包容。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8~11.【答案】D、D、D、C【解析】（1）詞句釋義題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞后文She

added，"Not

only

does

the

original

emotional

issue

remain，but

you

also

feel

guilty

for

overeating.The

foods

themselves

can

increase

tiredness，anxiety，and

depression."（她補(bǔ)充說："不僅最初的情緒問題仍然存在，而且你還會(huì)為暴飲暴食感到內(nèi)疚。這些食物本身會(huì)增加疲勞、焦慮和抑郁。"）可知，前一句But

eating

processed

foods

runs

counter

to

what

we

expect.（但食用加工食品與我們的預(yù)期runs

counter

to。）中劃線短語意思是"相違背"。A.Goes

through穿過；B.Builds

up建立；C.Responds

to回應(yīng)；D.Goes

against違背。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Therefore，Selhub

suggests

checking

your

stomach

before

getting

a

snack.Ask

yourself，"Am

I

eating

because

I'm

hungry？Or

is

it

because

I

feel

stressed

or

sad？"Most

emotional

eating

is

linked

to

unpleasant

feelings，but

it

can

also

be

caused

by

positive

emotions，such

as

rewarding

yourself

for

achieving

a

goal

or

celebrating

a

holiday

or

happy

event.（因此，Selhub建議在吃零食之前先檢查一下你的胃。問問你自己，"我吃東西是因?yàn)槲茵I了嗎？"還是因?yàn)槲腋械綁毫虮瘋?大多數(shù)情緒化進(jìn)食都與不愉快的感覺有關(guān)，但它也可能是由積極的情緒引起的，比如為自己實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)、慶祝節(jié)日或開心的事情而獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己。"）可知，吃東西前我們應(yīng)該處理好我們?cè)愀獾那榫w。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段If

it

is

emotional

eating，Selhub

recommends

turning

to

other

sources

of

comfort.Breathing

exercises，physical

movement，and

developing

hobbies

are

a

few

ways.She

also

suggests

trying

to

stick

to

your

normal

healthy

eating

schedule

and

make

eating

into

a

ceremony—a

ceremony

of

nurturing

and

fueling

your

body.（如果是情緒化進(jìn)食，Selhub建議轉(zhuǎn)向其他安慰來源。呼吸練習(xí)、身體運(yùn)動(dòng)和培養(yǎng)興趣愛好是幾種方法。她還建議盡量堅(jiān)持你正常的健康飲食計(jì)劃，把吃飯變成一種儀式——一種滋養(yǎng)和滋養(yǎng)你身體的儀式。）可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)、興趣愛好及堅(jiān)持正常的健康飲食計(jì)劃都可以幫助我們遠(yuǎn)離情緒化進(jìn)食。故選D。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要說明了情緒化吃東西會(huì)削弱我們的免疫系統(tǒng)，使情緒更糟糕，并就此介紹了如何避免情緒化進(jìn)食的幾種辦法。C選項(xiàng)"如何應(yīng)對(duì)情緒化進(jìn)食"突出了中心大意，適合作本段標(biāo)題。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了情緒化吃東西會(huì)削弱我們的免疫系統(tǒng)，使情緒更糟糕，并就此介紹了如何避免情緒化進(jìn)食的幾種辦法。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

12~15.【答案】A、B、C、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中The

Royal

Mint

has

announced

plans

for

a

new

factory

about

where

it

will

process

electronic

junk

to

extractprecious

metals

for

coins

and

gold

bars.（英國皇家造幣廠宣布，計(jì)劃新建一家工廠，在那里處理電子垃圾，提取用于制作金幣和金條的貴金屬。）可知，皇家造幣廠計(jì)劃建造的新工廠打算從電子垃圾中獲取貴金屬。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中However，it

is

reported

that

just

20%of

old

electronics

are

recycled

worldwide.This

is

not

just

a

waste，but

it

can

be

dangerous，because

when

e-waste

is

buried

in

rubbish

dumps，metals

and

chemicals

can

cause

great

damage

to

the

environment.（然而，據(jù)報(bào)道，全世界只有20%的舊電子產(chǎn)品被回收利用。這不僅是一種浪費(fèi)，而且可能是危險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)楫?dāng)電子垃圾被埋在垃圾堆中時(shí)，金屬和化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成巨大的破壞。）可知，現(xiàn)在全世界大多數(shù)電子垃圾沒有被回收。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中The

new

factory

will

use

chemical

reactions

to

do

the

same

job

much

quicker

and

use

far

less

energy.The

process

can

extract

99%of

the

precious

metals

from

plastic

circuit

boardswithin

a

few

seconds，and

could

provide

the

Mint

with

hundreds

of

kilograms

of

gold

each

year.（新工廠將利用化學(xué)反應(yīng)更快地完成同樣的工作，而且消耗的能源要少得多。該工藝可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)從塑料電路板中提取99%的貴金屬，每年可以為鑄幣局提供數(shù)百公斤的黃金。）可知，與國外其他工廠相比，這家新工廠的優(yōu)勢是耗能少，效率高。故選C。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要說明了電子垃圾的危害，及介紹了英國通過建造新工廠來處理電子垃圾，以獲得用于鑄幣和金條的貴金屬的好處。結(jié)合第一段中The

Royal

Mint

has

announced

plans

for

a

new

factory

about

where

it

will

process

electronic

junk

to

extractprecious

metals

for

coins

and

gold

bars.（英國皇家造幣廠宣布，計(jì)劃新建一家工廠，在那里處理電子垃圾，提取用于制作金幣和金條的貴金屬。）可知，A選項(xiàng)"電子垃圾回收——提取貴金屬的新方法"突出了文章的中心大意，適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了電子垃圾的危害，及介紹了英國通過建造新工廠來處理電子垃圾，以獲得用于鑄幣和金條的貴金屬的好處。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

16~20.【答案】A、F、E、C、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句Music

has

existed

since

the

beginning

of

time.People

have

always

sung

songs，danced

to

music，and

played

musical

instruments

together.（音樂自古以來就存在。人們總是一起唱歌，隨著音樂跳舞，演奏樂器。）以及下一句yet

it's

often

taken

for

granted.（但這往往被認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的。）可知此處說的是生活中有音樂被認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的。所以A.Music

is

a

necessary

part

of

our

lives（音樂是我們生活中必不可少的一部分）符合語境。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句First

of

all，music

has

no

borders

or

boundaries（界線）.（首先，音樂沒有國界。）可知此處說的是音樂沒有國界。所以F.It's

a

universal

language

that

connects

people

all

over

the

world（這是一種將世界各地的人們聯(lián)系在一起的通用語言）符合語境。故選F。

（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)下一句There's

nothing

quite

like

putting

on

your

favorite

song

when

you

feel

stressed.Studies

have

shown

that

listening

to

music

can

help

reduce

stress

levels.（當(dāng)你感到壓力時(shí)，沒有什么比唱你最喜歡的歌更好的了。研究表明，聽音樂有助于降低壓力。）可知此處說的是聽音樂有助于降低壓力。所以E.Music

is

a

perfect

way

to

help

you

relax

and

reduce

your

stress（音樂是幫助你放松和減輕壓力的完美方式）符合語境。故選E。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)下一句It's

been

found

that

music

can

help

you

remember

things

better

by

connecting

them

with

familiar

or

meaningful

pieces

of

music.（人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，音樂可以通過將事物與熟悉或有意義的音樂片段聯(lián)系起來，幫助你更好地記住事物。）可知此處說的是音樂有助于記憶。所以C.Music

also

has

a

positive

effect

on

our

memory（音樂對(duì)我們的記憶力也有積極的影響）符合語境。故選C。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句There's

nothing

worse

than

being

nervous

before

a

big

event

or

performance（沒有什么比在大型活動(dòng)或演出前緊張更糟糕的了。）可知此處說的是大型活動(dòng)或演出前緊張。所以D.It

really

can

leave

us

feeling

worried

and

frightened（它真的會(huì)讓我們感到擔(dān)憂和恐懼）符合語境。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何以各種方式使用音樂來幫助改善我們的生活。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。

21~35.【答案】A、D、C、B、A、B、D、A、B、C、A、C、A、B、D【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；B.expect預(yù)期；C.refuse拒絕；D.decide決定。他的父母買不起他需要的所有文具，而他缺少的基本用品之一是彩色鉛筆。根據(jù)上文Fred

was

a

boy

in

my

class

who

lived

in

difficult

conditions可知負(fù)擔(dān)不起。故選A。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.valued重視；B.lost丟失；C.mentioned提及；D.lacked缺乏。他的父母買不起他需要的所有文具，而他缺少的基本用品之一是彩色鉛筆。故選D。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.show表演；B.collect收集；C.borrow借；D.exchange交換。所以每次我們需要使用彩色鉛筆時(shí)，弗雷德都會(huì)借用我的一些。根據(jù)下文

To

me，it's

okay

to

let

Fred

use

my

pencils可知是借作者的彩筆用。故選C。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.care

about關(guān)心；B.rely

on依賴；C.cheer

for

為……歡呼；D.call

on呼吁。我母親知道這一點(diǎn)后說，一直依賴別人他一定不好受。根據(jù)上文Soeverytimeweneededtousecoloredpencils，F(xiàn)redwould（3）someofmine.可知是依賴別人。故選B。

（5）考查副詞及語境理解。A.directly直接地；B.carefully

小心地；C.exactly確切地；D.skillfully熟練地。她沒有開車回家，而是直接開車去最近的文具店，讓我為弗雷德挑選一些。故選A。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.remember記??；B.select選擇；C.design設(shè)計(jì)；D.advise建議。她沒有開車回家，而是直接開車去最近的文具店，讓我為弗雷德挑選一些。故選B。

（7）考查名詞及語境理解。A.time時(shí)間；B.person人；C.return返回；D.secret秘密。第二天，我?guī)е@些東西被送到學(xué)校，并被告知要把它們秘密送給弗雷德。故選D。

（8）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.bored無聊的；C.disappointed失望的；D.surprised驚訝的。我不應(yīng)該讓弗雷德感到尷尬，而應(yīng)該只是把它們給他，讓他留下。根據(jù)下文but

should

just

give

them

to

him

and

tell

him

to

keep

them可知不應(yīng)該使他感到尷尬。故選A。

（9）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.active活躍的；B.uncertain不確定的；C.joyful快樂的；D.excited激動(dòng)的。收到這些，弗雷德一開始看起來很不確定