英語四級課程聽力講義

英 的重要學(xué)，最重要的莫過于“聽”和“說”。聽懂了，是理解的結(jié)果，說出來，是表達的過程。曾經(jīng)有名師；Listeningcomesbeforespeaking，readingandwriting．(領(lǐng)六級試題的調(diào)宜的答復(fù)。即便是在看英文影碟、電視或聽英文講座這樣的活動中，如果聽不懂，就無生來說，較之其它技能，相對更差一些。 倡 在英語練習(xí)過程中，你得接受這樣一個事實——你不是看英語影視聽教學(xué)磁帶／帶憑無意識地聽然后反復(fù) 僅限于完成練習(xí)題你在英語訓(xùn)練上所花的時間每天能堅持練個小時以上的訓(xùn)練每周能堅持一兩次的訓(xùn)練課余偶爾會練課外從來不做練你認為自己在提高方面的最大瓶頸是聽到不清晰／背景干擾英語學(xué)習(xí)者在練習(xí)的過程中，只有采取適合自己的訓(xùn)練方法，在訓(xùn)練上投入充裕的學(xué)習(xí)時間，才能全面地掌握技巧，突破英語瓶頸，實現(xiàn)英語能力的快速提Listeningcomprehensionisthereceptiveskillintheoralmode.Whenwespeakoflisteningwhatwereallymeanislisteningandunderstandingwhatwehear,inourfirstlanguage,wehavealltheskillsandbackgroundknowledgeweneedtounderstandwhatwehear,soweprobablyaren’tevenawareofhowcomplexaprocessitis.Inthisbook,itdescribessomeofwhatisinvolvedinlearningtounderstandwhatwehearinasecondlanguage.第一節(jié)：語音 [Λ] [ei][?u] [au] [p][t [k][f][s] [tr][b][d [g][v][z][e][?][?][dr] 容易的音同學(xué)們的分辨能力也相對較弱。試舉一例：/i∶/和//從表面上看這兩個間音的區(qū)別非常明顯，一個是長元音而另一個是短元音，但是在讀句子當中，特別是語速較快的時候，大多數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)如單詞：greet,great,兩者只相差一個字母，但前者的發(fā)音是[gri:t]，后者的發(fā)音卻成為實例分容易的元 ]teahill; mepick; lift; monkeymoney ]bedbad; menman; penpan; lendland ]realrail; greetgreat; meanmain; ]betbite; redwrite; saidside; headhide ]househorse; loudlord; southsauce; countcorn; cloudclause ]found gown ]vet vest vine very ]sinkthink; sortthought; missmyth; ]closingclothing; breezebreathe; baysbathes ]thinthing;sinsing;banbang;winwing;ranEXERCISE恨打吻snake snack點bake back回pain pen鋼main主要 menlate晚 lettale故 cutcartduckdarkmuchmarch5)/i:/和/i/sheep羊，錦羊 ship船，海船leave，同意 least最小的 ，EXERCISE的音標，大聲跟讀并。1)/θ/和/s/ mouse老 bus 雖 zoo動物 close關(guān)砰第二價格計=onethreehundredandfifty-eightmillionninehundredandseventy-twothousandand與計算題有關(guān)的和短語：spend,cost花費dime10美分save,spare nickel5美分buy,purchaseatmost至多plus,add加上，還有atleast至少amount數(shù)量 change零錢dollarscore二pound英 percentage百分penny便 triple三cent美 與計算題有關(guān)的和短語increase增 ahalfdozen一打，12 oneanda 1monthly每 twothirdsdecrease減 twoandthree 2amount數(shù)量 zeropointfivesix0.56 No.1middleschool第一中學(xué) 1/4，25美分 21stcentury21世紀onethird 3timesasmuch 是…的三zeropoint knock20%offthe 與計算題有關(guān)的和短語20%了20%，打8折twice,couple,double,pairLessonten或Thetenth第十take3pillsatime,3timesa（吃藥）一日三次，一次三時間計請熟悉以下時間的讀 sevenforty-five或aquartertoeight fivethirty或halfpastfive elevenforty或twentytotwelve twenty-fivepast/aftermidnight thedaybeforeyesterday后 thedayafter每 every每隔一天everyother時間計請熟悉以下時間的讀法 theotherday或afewdays 5月20日 twenty-fivepast/after10 a100 a兩星 a2003年3月25 March（the）twenty-fifthtwothousandand時間計請熟悉以下時間的讀法公元前1003 onethousandandthree工作日（周一至周五）week周末（周六與周日 10月1 Oct.1st或Thefirstof more,less早 early,快 fast,提 aheadoftime,延遲、推 putoff,delay,表示”前”意義的詞 already,before,formerly,previously,previous,prior,表示”同時”意義的詞:meanwhile,mepresently,now,contemporarysimultaneous表示”后”意義的詞:after,immediay,later,next,subsequently,following,finally,lastRestaurant餐廳場restaurantCafeteriapub,bar 快餐部,小吃 咖啡 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收importexportreputationfilejobapplicant/candidate求職 ephone 接線leaveamessagelongdistance長Theconnectionisbad清up掛斷dialanumberringsbup打ephone亭線area區(qū)Thelineisputthroughephonedirectory電話extensionnumbercallbackcollect 對方話putsb.讓overseas越碼holdtheline/holdon/hangonbethrough（美接通（英haveaephoneinstalled安裝一四、題干提問的第五節(jié)四級高頻高難短abovebreakbeonone’ownaccountforbreakgotupintrafficbeonthesafesideasamatteroffactbreakthenewsbeoutofsomethingasarulebrushuponbetiredofabouttobumpintobeuptoones'earsanoldhandbeundertheimpressionofbeuptosomeoneanydaynowbyheartbeoutforapproachsbbyallmeansbeoutofthequestionbefedupwithbyonbearoundthecornergoofflearntheropesintheairhangonlittlebylittleinthedarkhardtocomebymake