2021年安徽省六安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年安徽省六安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.______harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam（）

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

2.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand（）

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

3.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto（）whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

4.Hewasbythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife（）

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

5.Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate（）

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

6.Theyoungman________inthiscompanysincehegraduatedfromMadisonCollegefiveyearsago（）

A.wasworkingB.hasbeenworkingC.worksD.worked

7.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

8.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate（）

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

9.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

10.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentforpollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

11.Itisimportantthatyouthosewhosupportyouthroughthedisappointments（）

A.shouldthankB.wouldthankC.thankedD.thanks

12.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

13.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina（n）（）

A.crisisB.hurryC.pressureD.emergency

14.Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasatoeveryoneinthetown（）

A.harmB.violenceC.hurtD.threat

15.Youmustwalkslowlyifyouwantthechildrentoyou（）

A.putupwithB.comeupwithC.keepupwithD.goonwith

16.Itwas_____hearrivedhome______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

17.Idon’tthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork（）

A.itB.thatC.thisD.those

18.Wewantthecommitteeto（）thedetailsoftheplan

A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout

19.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic（）

A.andB.butC.whileD.however

20.Everythingcomeswitha______,thatis,there'snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld（）

A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

25.69.____（）

26.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

27.4（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

28.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

29.3（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

30.72.____（）

31.9.____（）

32.68.____（）

33.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Asfarastheclimateisconcerned,thecityisanidealplacetolivein

35.能不能請(qǐng)您告訴我，我應(yīng)該怎樣做才能擺脫困境？

36.老師勸我們要好好利用在這里的每一分鐘

37.你走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路，一定很累

38.眾所周知，貿(mào)易和專門化相輔相成，使我們每個(gè)人能使用更多的產(chǎn)品（）

39.人們普遍認(rèn)為學(xué)會(huì)合作有利于解決問題

40.Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingill-mannered

41.這家工廠里的所有機(jī)器都是中國制造的

42.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare

43.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.ByreferringtoSam’sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto（）

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowtoanalyzeaproblem

45.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____（）

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

46.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

47.TheEnglishhavethereputationofbeingverydifferentfromallothernationalities.ItisclaimedthatlivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.Whateverthereasons,itmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhasdevelopedsomeattitudesandhabitsdistinguishinghimfromothernationalities.

Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,andreservedpersonamongpeopleheknowswell.Beforestrangersheoftenseemsinhibited,evenembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowitnessarailwaycompartment（車廂）anymorningoreveningtoseethetruth.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersordozing（打盹）inacorner,andnoonespeaks.AnEnglishwitoncesuggestedtooverseasvisitors,Onenteringarailwaycompartmentshakehandswithallthepassengers.Needlesstosay,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehavior,which,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelytheobjectofsuspicion.

ItiswellknownthattheEnglishseldomshowopenlyextremesofenthusiasm,emotionet.Ofcourse,Englishmanfeelsnolessthananyothernationality.Imagineamancommentingonthegreatbeautyofayounggirl.Amanofmoreemotionaltemperamentmightdescribeherasamarvelousjewel,whiletheEnglishmanwillflatlystateUm,she’sallright.AnEnglishmanmayrecommendahighlysuccessfulandenjoyablefilmtofriendsbycommenting,It’snotbad.Theoverseasvisitorsmustnotbedisappointedbythisapparentlackofinterest.Theymustrealizethatallright,notbadareveryoftenusedwiththesenseoffirstclass,excellent.ThisspecialuseoflanguageisparticularlycommoninEnglish

OneexplanationforthedifferentcharacterofEnglishpeopleisthat_________（）

A.theyaregeographicallyisolatedfromtheEuropeancontinent

B.theyhavenothingtodowiththeotherEuropeans

C.theyliketokeepquietamongtheiracquaintances

D.theytendtobereservedbynature

48.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_______（）

A.EffectofEducation

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.Surroundings

49.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

50.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortypinghispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s（壞人）orthehero’srole.Infact,thewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions

Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat______（）

A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces

B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities

C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints

D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures

51.

21.____

52.ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago’s_________（）

A.popularlifestylesandtheirinfluences

B.environmentaldisastersandtheircauses

C.engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutions

D.successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements

53.AccordingtoMichelleObama,lotsoffoodsadvertisedforchildrenare______（）

A.healthyB.ofhighnutritionC.yummyD.oflownutrition

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席，需要在歡迎專升本新同學(xué)的活動(dòng)中致歡迎辭。請(qǐng)寫一篇英語歡迎辭，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括歡迎與祝賀、一些學(xué)習(xí)和生活方面的建議以及良好的祝愿等

參考答案

1.BB根據(jù)句意可知，逗號(hào)前面是一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知，從句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，其完整表達(dá)為Ifyouhadworkedharder，If可以省略，此時(shí)需將助動(dòng)詞had提至主語you之前。故選B

2.B聽了他的話，她站起身走開了，然后停在窗前，拉開窗簾，向外眺望。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Blookinto：調(diào)查，觀察；lookout：向外看；lookup：抬頭望，查閱；lookon：旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.B我們的女兒在初入大學(xué)的時(shí)不知道該從事什么，因?yàn)樗龥]有決定好自己的未來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakein：接受，理解；takeup：拿起，開始從事；takeover：接管；takeafter：與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.D【翻譯】他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配Dbechargedwith為固定搭配，意為“因……被指控”，符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕，拘留；accuse:控告，控訴，常用于accusesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“控告某人犯……罪”；sentence:判刑。故選D。

5.DDconsist：由……組成；persist：堅(jiān)持，執(zhí)意；insist：堅(jiān)持要求；resist：抵擋，抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.B

7.A當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場的時(shí)候，我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經(jīng)取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Acancel這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞tell之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選A

8.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時(shí)，全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事，為固定搭配

9.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

10.C這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve：減輕，緩解；relax：放松；release：釋放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.A重要的是,你應(yīng)該感謝那些幫助你熬過失意的人。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itisimportant/vital/natural…+主語從句句型中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。故選A

12.BBasfaras:至于，遠(yuǎn)到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前為止，迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意，選B

13.D只有在緊急狀況下，你才能使用這個(gè)門。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dinanemergency是固定搭配，意為在緊要關(guān)頭，遇到緊急情況。故選D

14.D有頭棕熊逃出了動(dòng)物園,這對(duì)鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都是一個(gè)威脅。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dharm:傷害;violence:暴力;hurt:損害;threat:威脅。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.C如果你想讓孩子們跟上你，你就必須走慢一點(diǎn)兒。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputupwith：忍受；comeupwith：想出，得出；keepupwith：跟上，趕上；goonwith：繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.D直到他到家,他才意識(shí)到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語untilhearrivedhome，對(duì)此進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，應(yīng)將not置于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分里面。故選D

17.AA在think/find/believe…it+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，it后面的形容詞或名詞作賓補(bǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)選it作形式賓語，代替真正的賓語tomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork

18.D我們想要委員會(huì)做出詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookfor:尋找；giveup:放棄；breakdown:出故障；workout:制定出。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.C瑪麗喜歡古典音樂而她哥哥喜歡流行音樂。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C選項(xiàng)中只有while（而）表示前后兩種情況的對(duì)比，其他選項(xiàng)無此用法

20.B一切都是要付出代價(jià)的，也就是說，世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bprize：獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；price：價(jià)格，代價(jià)；return：返還，回報(bào)；revenue：稅收。根據(jù)后面世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐可推知，前面應(yīng)該是說一切都是要付出代價(jià)的。故選B

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.C

25.A

26.E

27.C

28.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

29.C

30.C

31.B由答句上午9點(diǎn)半方便嗎？可知，空處應(yīng)為對(duì)預(yù)約時(shí)間的確認(rèn)。故選B

32.B

33.D

34.就氣候而言，這個(gè)城市是居住的理想之地

35.WouldyoupleasetellmewhatIshoulddotogetoutofthetrouble

36.Theteacheradvisedthatweshouldmakegooduseofeveryminutehere

37.Youmustbeverytiredaftersuchalongjourney

38.BB眾所周知可譯為Asweallknow/Asisknowntoall，C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均不正確。A項(xiàng)中逗號(hào)后是非限制性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選B

39.Itisgenerallybelievedthatlearningtocooperatehelpstosolveproblems

40.有時(shí)候，人們根本沒有意識(shí)到自己沒有禮貌

41.AllthemachinesinthefactoryaremadeinChina

42.政府從非貧困人群中征稅并補(bǔ)助窮人。這些補(bǔ)助窮人的款項(xiàng)被稱為救濟(jì)金?！揪觥勘绢}考查意義相關(guān)的兩個(gè)句子的譯法。前一句中有兩個(gè)由and連接的并列謂語成分collects與gives，collecttaxesfrom意為從……中征稅，givemoneytosb.意為補(bǔ)助某人；后一句中Th