汽車(chē)行業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)下

汽車(chē)行業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)（下）nondispersiveultraviolet氫火焰離子化檢測(cè)器flameionizationditector總碳?xì)浠衔锓治鰞xtotalhydrocarbonanalyzer氣相色譜儀gaschromatograph化學(xué)發(fā)光檢測(cè)器chemiluminescentdetector臭氧發(fā)生器ozonator底盤(pán)測(cè)功機(jī)chassisdynamometer慣性模擬系統(tǒng)inertiasimulationsystem功率吸收裝置deviceforpowerabsorption轉(zhuǎn)鼓roller空氣阻力aerodynamicresistance滾動(dòng)阻力rollingresistance當(dāng)量慣量equivalentinertia濾紙式測(cè)試儀filter-typemeasuringapparatus轉(zhuǎn)速表tachometer成套分析設(shè)備analyticaltrain組合氣室stackedcell參比室referencecell濾光室filtercell干擾濾光器interferentialfilter加熱式氫火焰離子化檢測(cè)器heatedflameionizationdetector氮氧化合物轉(zhuǎn)化器Noxconverter(No2-NO)反應(yīng)室reactivecell(chamber)催化燃燒分析儀catalyticcombustionanalyzer碳?xì)浠衔镯憫?yīng)度hydrocarbonresponse碳數(shù)當(dāng)量carbonequivalent百萬(wàn)分率碳partspermillioncarbon(ppmC)氧干擾oxygeninterference氧校正oxygencorrection濕度較正系數(shù)humiditycorrection(kh)factor拖尾tailing五氧化二碘法iodinepenta-oxidemethod平衡氣balancegas零點(diǎn)氣zerogradegas(airzerogas)校正氣calibratinggas量距氣spangas拉格朗日擬合lagrangianfit二氧化碳干擾校正correctedforCO2extraction袋式分析baganalysis柴油機(jī)排煙測(cè)定儀器dieselsmokemeasuringinstrument排氣煙度opacityofexhaustgas煙度計(jì)opacimeter全流式煙度計(jì)fullflowopacimeter取樣煙度計(jì)samplingopacimeter光線有效通過(guò)長(zhǎng)度effectivepathlengthoflightray吸光系數(shù)lightabsorptioncoefficient峰值儲(chǔ)存器peakholddevice煙室smokechamber引進(jìn)氣體incominggas排出氣體outgoinggas色溫colortemperature人眼的感光曲線photopticcurveofhumaneye光譜反應(yīng)曲線spectralresponsecurve光源lightsource光束lightbeam直接光線directlightray反射光線reflectedlightrays散射光diffusedlight光通量lightlux中性濾波儀neutralopticalfilter煙度計(jì)物理反應(yīng)時(shí)間physicalresponsetimeofopacimeter電氣響應(yīng)時(shí)間electricalresponsetime倍頻程octave熱時(shí)常數(shù)thermaltime-constant煙柱smokecolumn標(biāo)定用遮光片calibratingscreen示蹤氣體tracergas掃氣scavengeair冷卻裝置coolingdevice膨漲箱expansiontank暗度刻度obscurationscale光學(xué)試驗(yàn)臺(tái)opticalbench熱電偶thermocouple氣密性gastightness阻尼室damplingchamber煙度計(jì)smokemeter光學(xué)式煙度計(jì)opticalsmokemeter不透光式煙度計(jì)smokeopacimeter比爾-朗伯定律beer-lambertlaw不透光度opacity(lgihtobscuration)(N)透光度transmittance(t)光吸收系數(shù)coefficientoflightabsorption(k)光通道有效長(zhǎng)度effectiveopticalpathlength(L)濾紙式煙度計(jì)filtertypesmokemeter有效長(zhǎng)度effectivelength抽氣量sweptvolume濾紙有效面積effectivefilterarea死區(qū)容積deadvolume煙度單位smokeunit(index)濾紙式煙度單位filtersmokenumber(FSN)內(nèi)裝式煙度計(jì)built-in(in-line)smokemeter外裝式煙度計(jì)mounted(end-ofline)smokemeter全流式煙度計(jì)full-flowsmokemeter部分流式煙度計(jì)part-flowsmokemeter取樣探頭probe排氣收集系統(tǒng)exhaustgascollectionequipment稀釋空氣樣氣收集袋samplecollectionbagfordilutionair稀釋空氣取樣探頭sampleprobefordilutionair稀釋排氣混合氣收集袋samplecollectionbagfordiluteexhaustmixture取樣方法和設(shè)備samplingmethodanddevice全流取樣法fullflowsampling部分流取樣法partialflowsampling定容取樣法constantvolumesampling(CVS)全量袋式取樣法totalbagsampling比例取樣法proportionalsmapling直接取樣法directsamplingmethod動(dòng)態(tài)或連續(xù)取樣法dynamicorcontinuoussampling容積式泵positivedisplacementpump臨界流量文杜里管criticalflowventuri稀釋系數(shù)dilutionfactor稀釋用空氣dilutionair稀釋排氣dilutedexhaust稀釋風(fēng)道dilutionratio取樣探管dilutiontunnel取樣袋samplingbag逆向清洗backflush試驗(yàn)方法和限值testingmethodandlimits試驗(yàn)循環(huán)testcycle行駛循環(huán)drivingcycle工況mode行駛監(jiān)視儀driveraid中間轉(zhuǎn)速intermediatespeed加權(quán)系數(shù)weightingcoefficient美國(guó)煙排放物試驗(yàn)循環(huán)USEPAsmokeemissiontestcycle全負(fù)荷法fullloadmethod自由加速法freeacceleratonmethod加載減速法lugdownmethod穩(wěn)定單速法singlesteadyspeedmethod道路試驗(yàn)法roadtestmethod滑行法coastdown密閉室測(cè)定蒸發(fā)排放物法（SHED）sealedhousingofrevaporativeemissiondetermination(SHED)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)損失runninglosses熱浸損失hotsoaklosses晝間換氣損失diurnalbreathinglosses美國(guó)LA-4C法USEQPA-4CHtestprocedure美國(guó)LA-4CH法USEPA4CHtestprocedure美國(guó)九工況法USEPA9-modetestcycle美國(guó)十三工況法USEPA13-mdetestcycle美國(guó)重型柴油機(jī)瞬態(tài)法USEPAheavydutydieselenginetransienttestcycle日本四工況法Japanese4-modetestcycle日本十工況法Japanese10/11-modetestcycle日本六工況法Japanese6-modetestcycle歐洲ECE十五工況法ECE15-modetestcycle排放限值emissionlimits怠速排放限值idlespeedemissionlimits濃度排放限值emissionconcentrationlimits質(zhì)量排放限值massrateofemissionlimits凈化purifying凈化率purifyingrate在用車(chē)in-usevehicle無(wú)鉛汽油unleadedgasoline劣化系數(shù)（DF）deteriorationfactor(DF)車(chē)輛類(lèi)型vehicletype道路車(chē)輛roadvehicle商用車(chē)輛commercialvehicle機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛motorvehicle電動(dòng)車(chē)輛electricvehicle摩托車(chē)motorcycle輕便摩托車(chē)moped轎車(chē)passengercar微型轎車(chē)minicar普通級(jí)轎車(chē)subcompactcar中級(jí)轎車(chē)compactcar中高級(jí)轎車(chē)intermediatecar高級(jí)轎車(chē)limousine(pullmansaloon)活頂轎車(chē)convertiblesaloon旅行轎車(chē)stationwagon短頭轎車(chē)forwardcontrolpassengercar小型轎車(chē)coupe敞蓬小轎車(chē)dropheadcoupe跑車(chē)sportscar賽車(chē)racer(racingcar)單座小客車(chē)one-seater七座小客車(chē)seven-seater越野車(chē)off-roadvehicle輕型越野車(chē)light-off-roadvehicle中型越野車(chē)mediumoff-roadvehicle重型越野車(chē)heavyoff-roadvehicle超重型越野車(chē)extraheavyoff-roadvehicle吉普車(chē)jeep硬頂吉普車(chē)hardtopjeep客車(chē)bus微型客車(chē)minibus輕型客車(chē)lightbus中型客車(chē)mediumbus大型客車(chē)largebus客貨兩用小客車(chē)estatecar(estate)多用途客車(chē)multipurposevehicle廂式小客車(chē)closedcar出租小客車(chē)taxicar城市客車(chē)urbanbus大客車(chē)coach城間大客車(chē)intercitybus長(zhǎng)途大客車(chē)longdistancecoach旅游客車(chē)sightseeingbus(touringbus)鉸接客車(chē)articulatedbus無(wú)軌客車(chē)trolleybus雙層客車(chē)double-deckbus團(tuán)體客車(chē)privatecoach貨車(chē)truck(lorry)微型貨車(chē)mini-truck輕型貨車(chē)lighttruck中型貨車(chē)mediumtruck重型貨車(chē)heavytruck公路貨車(chē)highwayvehicle小型貨車(chē)pick-up平板貨車(chē)platformtruck(flatbedtruck)通用貨車(chē)general-purposevehicle短軸距貨車(chē)short-wheelbasetruck長(zhǎng)軸距貨車(chē)long-wheelbasetruck集裝箱運(yùn)輸貨車(chē)containercarrier客貨兩用車(chē)cargo-bus廂式貨車(chē)van牽引汽車(chē)towingvehicle全掛牽引汽車(chē)towingvehicle牽桿式牽引車(chē)full-trailertowingvehicle半掛牽引車(chē)semi-trailertowingvehicle道路列車(chē)roadtrain客用道路列車(chē)passengerroadtrain鉸接式道路列車(chē)articulatedroadtrain雙掛式道路列車(chē)doubleroadtrain混合式道路列車(chē)compositeroadtrain天然氣車(chē)輛naturalgasvehicle(NGV)壓縮天然氣車(chē)輛compressednaturalgasvehicle液化天然氣車(chē)輛liquidpetroleumgasvehicle液化石油氣車(chē)輛liquidpetroleumgasvehicle雙燃料車(chē)輛duelfuelvehicle單燃料車(chē)輛singlefuelvehicle專(zhuān)用車(chē)specialvehicle垃圾車(chē)dustcar(refusecollector)冷藏車(chē)refrigeratedvan灑水車(chē)streetsprinkler(streetflusher)囚車(chē)prisonvan殯儀車(chē)hearse售貨車(chē)mobilestore(mobileshop)圖書(shū)館車(chē)mobilelibrary宣傳車(chē)mobilelouderspeaker商業(yè)廣告車(chē)spieltruck展覽汽車(chē)demonstrationcar博覽會(huì)專(zhuān)用車(chē)fairgroundvehicle流動(dòng)藝術(shù)展覽車(chē)artmobile郵政車(chē)mobilepostoffice運(yùn)油車(chē)fueltanker加油車(chē)refueller飛機(jī)牽引車(chē)aircrafttractor救護(hù)車(chē)ambulance(medicalvehicle)病院汽車(chē)cliniccar醫(yī)療急救車(chē)rescueambulanceX射線診斷車(chē)mobile-x-rayclinic防疫監(jiān)測(cè)車(chē)mobileepidemiccontrolvehicle計(jì)劃生育車(chē)mobilefamily-planningclinic傷殘者運(yùn)送車(chē)handicappedpersoncarrier炊事車(chē)kitchenvehicle餐車(chē)mobilecanteen沐浴車(chē)mobileshowerbath保溫車(chē)insulatedvan電視轉(zhuǎn)播車(chē)TVrelayingvehicle電視錄像車(chē)videorecordingvehicle攝影車(chē)mobilephotographicstudio電影放映車(chē)filmprojectionvehicle郵件運(yùn)輸車(chē)mailcarrier農(nóng)用車(chē)farmvehicle種子檢測(cè)車(chē)plantseedsinspectionvan植物保護(hù)車(chē)plantpestcontrolvehicle計(jì)量檢測(cè)車(chē)metrologyinspectionvehicle環(huán)境檢測(cè)車(chē)mobileenvironmentmonitor畜禽防疫車(chē)mobileanimaleqidemiccontrol交通監(jiān)理車(chē)trafficcontrolcar刑事勘察車(chē)mobilecrimeinvestigationvehicle氣卸散裝水泥車(chē)bulk-cementpneumaticdeliverytanker氣卸散裝煤粉車(chē)bulk-coalpowderpneumaticdeliverytanker氣卸散裝電石粉車(chē)bulk-calciumcarbidepneumaticdeliverytanker氣卸散裝化學(xué)粉粒車(chē)bulk-chemicalspneumaticdeliverytanker食用植物油運(yùn)油汽車(chē)edibleoiltanker食用植物油加油車(chē)edibleoilpumpdeliverytanker活魚(yú)運(yùn)輸車(chē)lifefishcarrier氣卸散裝面粉車(chē)bulk-flourpneumaticdeliverytanker吸塵車(chē)vacuumsweeper高壓清洗車(chē)high-pressuresewerflushingvehicle吸污車(chē)suction-typesewerscavenger真空吸糞車(chē)suction-typetumbreltanker自裝卸垃圾車(chē)refusecollectingtruck旋轉(zhuǎn)板自裝卸垃圾車(chē)compressionrefusecollector航空食品裝運(yùn)車(chē)aircraftcaterer'sdeliverytruck散裝糧食運(yùn)輸車(chē)bulk-graincarrier散裝飼料運(yùn)輸車(chē)bulk-foddertransporttruck牲畜運(yùn)輸車(chē)livestockcarrier家禽運(yùn)輸車(chē)poultrycarrier養(yǎng)蜂車(chē)mobilebee-keeper原木運(yùn)輸車(chē)loggingtransporter管材運(yùn)輸車(chē)poletransporter車(chē)輛運(yùn)輸車(chē)cartransporter鍋爐車(chē)mobileboiler除雪車(chē)snowsweeper機(jī)場(chǎng)客梯車(chē)mobileaircraftlandingstairs消防車(chē)fire-fightingvehicle水罐消防車(chē)fire-extinguishingwatertanker泡沫消防車(chē)fire-extinguishingfoamtanker救火泵車(chē)firepumper消防水罐車(chē)firetanker泡沫滅火車(chē)foamvehicle消防指揮車(chē)fireservicecommandingcar云梯消防車(chē)fire-fightingtruntableladder廂式汽車(chē)van廂式零擔(dān)運(yùn)輸車(chē)breakbulkcargocarrier罐式汽車(chē)tanker酸罐車(chē)acidtanker液化氣罐車(chē)liquifiedgastanker奶罐車(chē)milktanker食品液罐車(chē)beveragetanker背罐車(chē)demountabletankercarrier裝卸機(jī)械loading(unload)machine叉式裝貨機(jī)fork-typeloading(unlaod)machine刮板式裝貨機(jī)scrapertypeloadingmachine單斗式裝貨機(jī)singlebucketloadingmachine帶升降塔架車(chē)輛towercrane塔式超重機(jī)towercrane汽車(chē)吊車(chē)truckcrane移動(dòng)式起重機(jī)mobilecrane固定式起重機(jī)stationarycrane起重舉升汽車(chē)crane/lifttruck特種結(jié)構(gòu)汽車(chē)specialconstructionvehicle隨車(chē)起重運(yùn)輸車(chē)truckwithloadingcrane后欄板起重運(yùn)輸車(chē)tail-lifttruck高空作業(yè)車(chē)hydraulicaerialcage（公路事故或故障車(chē)輛的）急修車(chē)breakdowntruck修理車(chē)mobileworkshop救險(xiǎn)車(chē)recoveryvehicle技術(shù)服務(wù)車(chē)servicecar現(xiàn)場(chǎng)用小車(chē)spotdolly工具車(chē)toolcar故障檢修車(chē)troublecar勘測(cè)工程車(chē)recordingbus筑路工程用車(chē)roadmachine壓路機(jī)roadroller推土機(jī)balldozer平路機(jī)motorgrader鏟運(yùn)機(jī)wheeledloadingshovel輪式裝載車(chē)wheeledloader輪式挖掘機(jī)wheeledexcavator混凝土攪拌車(chē)concretemixertruck焊接工程車(chē)mobileweldingworkshop瀝青灑布車(chē)asphaltdistributiontruck瀝青路面養(yǎng)護(hù)車(chē)asphaltpavementmaintenancetruck瀝青運(yùn)輸車(chē)heatedbitumenttanker建筑大板運(yùn)輸車(chē)prfabbuildingpaneltransporter電信工程車(chē)telecommunicatinfieldservicetruck工程機(jī)械運(yùn)輸車(chē)constructionmachinerytransporter倉(cāng)柵式汽車(chē)storage/staketruck鉆孔立柱車(chē)poledrillanderectiontruck油田試井車(chē)oil-welltestingvehicle井架運(yùn)輸車(chē)derricktransporter修井車(chē)wellmaintenancevehicle地錨車(chē)mobilegroundanchorvehicle灌注車(chē)oilwellcrackingacidpumpingtruck照明車(chē)floodlightingvehicle后翻傾式自卸汽車(chē)reardumptruck兩側(cè)翻傾式自卸汽車(chē)sidedumptruck三面翻傾式自卸汽車(chē)three-waydumptruck重型自卸汽車(chē)heavydutydumptruck礦用自卸汽車(chē)miningdumptruck專(zhuān)用自卸汽車(chē)specialdumptruck擺臂式自裝卸汽車(chē)swept-bodydumptruck車(chē)廂可卸式汽車(chē)roll-offskiploader全掛車(chē)fulltrailer半掛車(chē)semi-trailer特種掛車(chē)specialtrailer欄板貨廂式掛車(chē)cargotrailer平板式掛車(chē)flatplatformtrailer低架式掛車(chē)low-loadertrailer廂式掛車(chē)trailervan自卸式掛車(chē)dumpertrailer旅居掛車(chē)caravan動(dòng)物集裝箱live-stockcontainer干貨集裝箱drycargocontainer保溫集裝箱isothermalcontainer框架集裝箱flatrackcontainer散貨集裝箱bulkcontainer罐式集裝箱tankcontainer冷藏集裝箱refrigeratedcontainer質(zhì)量mass凈底盤(pán)干質(zhì)量barechassisdrymass凈底盤(pán)整備質(zhì)量barechassiskerbmass底盤(pán)與駕駛室干質(zhì)量chassisandcabdrymass底盤(pán)與駕駛室整備質(zhì)量chassisandcabkerbmass整車(chē)交運(yùn)質(zhì)量completevehicleshippingmass整車(chē)整備質(zhì)量completevehiclekerbmass最大設(shè)計(jì)總質(zhì)量maximumdesigntotalmass最大允許總質(zhì)量maximumautohrozedtotalmass最大設(shè)計(jì)裝載質(zhì)量maximumdesignpaymass最大允許裝載質(zhì)量maximumautohorizedpaymass廠定最大總質(zhì)量manufacturer'smaxumumtotalmass載重量payload車(chē)輛自重kerbweight總重量grossweight軸荷axleload最大設(shè)計(jì)軸荷maximumdesignaxleload最小設(shè)計(jì)軸荷minimumauthorizedaxleload最大允許軸荷maximumdesignaxleload輪胎最大設(shè)計(jì)拖掛質(zhì)量maximumdesigntyreload最大設(shè)計(jì)拖掛質(zhì)量maximumauthorizedtyreload最大允許拖掛質(zhì)量maximumauthorizedtowedmass汽車(chē)列車(chē)最大設(shè)計(jì)質(zhì)量maximumdesignmassofvehiclecombination汽車(chē)列車(chē)最大允許質(zhì)量maximumauthorizedmassofvehiclecombination鉸接車(chē)最大設(shè)計(jì)質(zhì)量maximumdisgnmassofarticulatedvehicle鉸接車(chē)最大允許質(zhì)量maximumauthorizedamssofarticulatedvehicle半掛牽引車(chē)承受的最大靜載荷maximumdesignstaticlaodbornebysemi-trailertowingvehicle作用在掛接裝置上的最大設(shè)計(jì)靜載荷maximumdesignstaticlaodoncouplingdevice作用在掛接裝置上的最大允許靜載荷maximumauthorizedstaticloadoncouplingdevice比功率power/massratio比扭矩torque/maximumtotalmassratio重量利用系數(shù)factorofweightutilizaton汽車(chē)型譜chartofautomotivemodel后驅(qū)動(dòng)汽車(chē)reardriveautomobile前驅(qū)動(dòng)汽車(chē)frontdriveautomobile發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)后置式客車(chē)buswithrearengine四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)車(chē)輛allwheeldriveautomobile發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)前置式客車(chē)buswithfrontengine發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)底置式客車(chē)buswithunderfloorengine計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)computeraideddeisgn(CAD)有限壽命設(shè)計(jì)designforfinitelife累積疲勞損傷原理theoryofcumulativedamageinfatique優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)optimumdeisgn汽車(chē)尺寸控制圖sketchonlayoutofrdimenshion'scontrolofassembly汽車(chē)總裝配圖automobileassemblydrawing汽車(chē)總布置草圖sketchforautomobilelayout汽車(chē)設(shè)計(jì)的技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)分析technical-economicanalysisinautomobiledesign設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書(shū)designassignment系列化、通用化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化seriation,universalizationandstandardization總布置設(shè)計(jì)calculationforlayout運(yùn)動(dòng)校核correctionofmotion側(cè)視輪廓sideoutline前視輪廓endoutline頂視輪廓planoutline車(chē)長(zhǎng)vehiclelength車(chē)寬vehiclewidth車(chē)高vehicleheight軸距wheelbase輪距track前輪距trackfront后輪距trackrear雙胎間距spacebetweentwinwheels前懸frontoverhang后懸rearoverhang離地間隙groundclearance縱向通過(guò)角rampangle接近角approachangle離出角departureangle車(chē)架高度heightofchassisaboveground駕駛室后車(chē)架最大可用長(zhǎng)度maximumusablelengthofchassisbehindcab車(chē)身長(zhǎng)度bodyworklength車(chē)廂內(nèi)部最大尺寸maximuminternaldimensionofbody貨廂內(nèi)長(zhǎng)loadingspacelength貨廂有效長(zhǎng)度loadinglength貨廂內(nèi)寬loadingspacewidth貨廂有效內(nèi)寬loadingwidth貨廂內(nèi)高loadingspaceheight貨廂有效內(nèi)高loadingheight貨臺(tái)高度loadingsurfaceheight車(chē)架自由長(zhǎng)度f(wàn)ramefreelength欄板內(nèi)高insideboardhegiht貨廂容積loadingsurface門(mén)高doorheight門(mén)寬doorwidth車(chē)架有效長(zhǎng)度chassisframeusefullength貨廂全長(zhǎng)bodylength牽引桿長(zhǎng)drawbarlength牽引裝置的位置positionoftowingattachment牽引裝置的懸伸overhangoftowingatachment牽引裝置的高度heigthoftowingattachment牽引裝置牽距distanceoftowingattachment牽引座前置距fifthwheellead長(zhǎng)度計(jì)算用牽引座前置距fifthwheelleadforcalculationoflength質(zhì)量分配用牽引座前置距fithwheelleadforcalculationofmassdistribution牽引座結(jié)合面高度heightofcouplingface牽引裝置至車(chē)輛前端的距離distancebetweentowingdeviceandfrontendoftowingvehicle牽引叉銷(xiāo)至車(chē)輛前端的距離distancebetweenjawandfrontendoftowingvehicle半掛車(chē)間隙半徑reartractorclearanceradiusofsemi-trailer半掛車(chē)前回轉(zhuǎn)半徑frontfittingradiusofsemitrailer車(chē)輪垂直行程verticalclearanceofwheel車(chē)輪提升高度liftofwheel轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑turningcircle靜止半徑staticradius碰撞collision(crash,impact)正碰撞frontalcollision(frontalimpact)側(cè)碰撞sidecollision(sideimpact)后碰撞rearcollision(rearimpact)擦碰撞sidewipecollision碰撞方向collisiondirection碰撞角度collisionangle傾斜的oblique(tilt)成角度的angled縱向的longitudinal垂直的perpendicular對(duì)中centered偏置offset重疊overlap碰撞軸線排列collisionaxisalignment純正撞purefrontalimpact碰撞位置impactlocation碰撞角度impactangle主要力principalforce主要力方向directionofprincipalforce(PDOF)交通事故trafficaccident事故原因accidentcause單原因事故singleeventaccident多原因事故multipleeventaccident單車(chē)事故singlevehicleaccident多車(chē)事故multivehicleaccident死亡和重傷事故fatalandseevereaccidenet折頭jack-knife翻車(chē)rollover火災(zāi)fire駛離道路runofftheroadway變形deformation撞車(chē)地點(diǎn)crashsite試驗(yàn)場(chǎng)provingground試驗(yàn)場(chǎng)地testingsite撞車(chē)模擬裝置crashsimulationtestset-up汽車(chē)模擬碰撞滑車(chē)試驗(yàn)裝置autocrashsimulationtestsled壁障barrier膠合板plywood五輪儀法fifthwheelmethod第五輪儀fifthwheelmethod光電屏障photoelectricbarrier發(fā)射器transmitter接受器receiver傳感器sensor振蕩器oscillator數(shù)字計(jì)時(shí)器digitalchronometer電磁束欄障eelctromagneticbeambarrier單軸加速度計(jì)uniaxialaccelerometer三軸加速度計(jì)triaxialaccelerometer速度測(cè)量典型方法typicalmethodsofvelocitymeasurement多普勒效應(yīng)法dopplereffectmethod運(yùn)動(dòng)波waveinmotion視在頻率apparentfrequency發(fā)射波頻率emittedfrequency環(huán)境介質(zhì)ambientmedium電磁波electromagneticvaves超短波（厘米波）centimetricwaves微波micrometircwaves激光laser模擬/數(shù)字（A/D）轉(zhuǎn)換器analog/digitalconverter(A/Dconverter)模擬磁帶記錄器analoguemagneticrecorder數(shù)字式磁帶記錄器digitalmagneticrecorder紙帶記錄器papertaperecorder數(shù)據(jù)處理dataprocessing濾波filtering數(shù)字化digitalisation取樣頻率samplingfrequencies幅值分辨率amplituderesolution光學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)通道opticaldatachannel失真指數(shù)distortionindex分析系統(tǒng)analysissystem掃描時(shí)基系統(tǒng)time-basessytem顯象率imagingrate試驗(yàn)標(biāo)靶testtarget電影攝影法cinematographicprocedure高速電影攝影highspeedcinematorgrphy高速攝影機(jī)highspeedcamera膠片分析儀filmanalysissystem膠片顆粒grainofthefilm攝影機(jī)camera長(zhǎng)焦距鏡頭longfocallenghlenses攝像標(biāo)志photographicmarks車(chē)載攝像機(jī)on-boardcamera假人dummy混合型假人hybriddummy仿真度biofidelityHyge滑車(chē)架hygesledfixture滑車(chē)sled座椅decelerationsled剛性座椅rigidseat座椅調(diào)節(jié)器seatadjuster上部軀體uppertorso骨盆pelvis臀部hip帶約束系統(tǒng)beltrestraintssytem斜挎肩帶shoulderbelt(diagonalbelt)腰帶lapbelt叉狀帶harnessbelt水平胸帶horizontalchestbelt三點(diǎn)式安全帶three-pointbelt座椅安全帶seatbelt液力吸能裝置hydraulicenergyabsorber前后軸anterior-posterioraxis頭部重心加速度headC.G.acceleration頭部重心運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡headc.G.Trajectory頭部旋轉(zhuǎn)headrotation頭部扭曲headflexion頭部扭轉(zhuǎn)headtwist頭部傷害指數(shù)headinjurycriteria(HIC)生物力學(xué)響應(yīng)biomechanicalresponse頸部側(cè)彎試驗(yàn)lateralneckbendingtest高G值尸體試驗(yàn)highG-levelcadavertest初始速度rateofonset包容線envelop尸體下落試驗(yàn)cadaverdroptest尸體滑車(chē)試驗(yàn)cadaversledtest尸體碰撞試驗(yàn)cadaverimpacttest堅(jiān)硬表面rigidsurface緩沖表面paddedsurface沖量impulseSAE100和180濾波通道SAEchannelclass100and180filter擺式碰撞器pendulumimpactor頻率級(jí)通道channelfrequencyclasses充氣約束系統(tǒng)inflatablerestraintsystem(IRS)輔助充氣約束系統(tǒng)supplementalinflatablerestraint(SIR)輔助約束系統(tǒng)supplementalrestraintsystem(SRS)空氣墊約束系統(tǒng)aircushionrestraintsystem(ACRS)氣囊airbag碰撞傳感器crashsensor電子碰撞傳感器electroniccrashsensor主傳感器primarysensor安全傳感器safetysensor二級(jí)傳感器secondarysensor臨界點(diǎn)threshold電子器件eelctronicpieces電容器capacitor診斷組件diagnosticmodule準(zhǔn)備就緒指示器readinessindicator存儲(chǔ)器recorder短路夾shortingclip警告指示器warningindicator氣體發(fā)生器總成inflatorassembly點(diǎn)火系inflatorassembly助燃劑/增強(qiáng)劑booster/enhancer點(diǎn)火器igniter引爆劑ignitionmaterial引爆器initiator電爆管squib導(dǎo)火索transfercord氣體發(fā)生劑gasgenerant冷卻劑coolant藥片pellet(pill,tablet)金屬件metalpiece金屬盒canister/catridge增壓器diffuser(inflator)過(guò)濾器總成filterassembly屏蔽室screenchamber組件總成moduleassembly囊bag囊加強(qiáng)帶bagtethers墊cushion內(nèi)罩innercover膝氣囊kneebag保護(hù)罩/外罩protectivecover/outercover胸氣囊torsobag多孔性porosity排氣孔vent膝墊kneebolster膝擋板kneebar膝緩沖器kneebumper試驗(yàn)方法testmethod老化試驗(yàn)agingtest火燒試驗(yàn)bonfiretest爆破試驗(yàn)bursttest墜落試驗(yàn)droptest電磁干擾試驗(yàn)electromagneticinterference(環(huán)境模擬試驗(yàn)environmentalsimulationtest氣體成分試驗(yàn)gascompositiontest濕度試驗(yàn)humiditytest微粒成分檢驗(yàn)particulatecompostiontest箱內(nèi)試驗(yàn)tanktest溫度負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)temperatureloadtest視野visionfield(visibility)眼橢圓eyellipse駕駛員視野范圍visionfieldofdriver視線sightline眼橢圓樣板e(cuò)yellipsetemplate眼橢圓中心eyellipsecenter眼橢圓定位線eyellipselocatingline坐標(biāo)系coordinationsystem(axissystem)視覺(jué)vision視平面sightplane視野visionfield直接視野directvesionfield間接視野indirectvisionfield單眼視野monocularvisionfield雙眼視野binocularvisionfield兩單眼視野ambinocularvisionfield周邊視野peripheralvisionfield雙眼障礙binocularobstructionA立柱A-pillar座椅基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)seatingreferencepoint(SgRP)有效瞳孔距effectiveinterpupillarywidth視野原點(diǎn)originalpointsofvisionfield頸部轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)中心點(diǎn)（P點(diǎn)）neckpivotpoint(Ppoint)儀表參考平面referenceplaneofinstrumentpanel顯示表面displaysurface轉(zhuǎn)向盤(pán)輪緣盲區(qū)steeringwheelrimobstruction轉(zhuǎn)向盤(pán)轂及輻條盲區(qū)steeringhubandspokeobstruction派生V點(diǎn)和P點(diǎn)developingVpointsandPpoints汽車(chē)視野障礙vehiclevisuralobstruction視點(diǎn)（V點(diǎn)）visionpoint(Vpoints)眼點(diǎn)（E點(diǎn)）eyepoint(Epoint0眼睛投影點(diǎn)projectedeyepoint上視角upwardangleofvisibility下視角downwardsangleofvisibility電磁環(huán)境electromagneticenvironment電磁環(huán)境兼容性electromagneticcompatibility(EMC)電磁敏感度electromagneticsusceptibility(EMS)電磁干擾electromagneticinterference電磁騷擾（現(xiàn)象）electromagneticdistrubance（電磁）發(fā)射(eelctromagnetic)emission窄帶（電磁）發(fā)射narrowbandemission寬帶（電磁）發(fā)射broadbandemission帶外發(fā)射outofbandemission電磁輻射electromagneticradiation橫向電磁波模式transverseelectromagnetic(TEM)mode干擾源distrubancesource信號(hào)源signalsource無(wú)用信號(hào)undesiredsignal干擾信號(hào)interferingsignal無(wú)線電環(huán)境radioenvironment射頻騷擾radioenvironment射頻干擾radiofrequencyinterference(RFI)系統(tǒng)間干擾inter-systeminterference系統(tǒng)內(nèi)干擾intra-systeminterference電磁噪聲electromagneticenvironment射頻噪聲r(shí)adiofrequencynoise自然噪聲naturalnoise人為噪聲man-madenoise隨機(jī)噪聲r(shí)andomnoise靜電放電electrostaticdischarge(ESD)脈沖pulse沖激脈沖impulse尖峰脈沖spike群脈沖burstofpulses脈沖噪聲impulsivenoise脈沖騷擾impulsivedistrubance脈動(dòng)pulsating基波（分量）fundamental(component)諧波（分量）harmonic(component)電源騷擾mains-bornedistrubance磁場(chǎng)field均質(zhì)磁場(chǎng)homogenousfield磁場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度f(wàn)ieldstrength敏感度閾值susceptibilitythresholds電流注入bulkcurrentinjection(BCI)無(wú)線電干擾抑制radiointerferencesuppression騷擾抑制distrubancesuppression騷擾場(chǎng)強(qiáng)disturbancefieldstrength騷擾功率distrubancepower抗擾性immunitytoadistrubance抗擾度immunitylevel電源抗擾性mainsimmunity外部抗擾性externalimmunity抗擾性電平immunitylevel抗繞性裕量immunitymargin藕合路徑couplingpath地藕合干擾earth-coupledinterference頻率響應(yīng)frequencyresponse頻率級(jí)規(guī)格frequencystepsizes調(diào)幅amplitudemodulation(AM)正弦波調(diào)幅sine-waveamplitudemodulation甚高頻veryhighfrequency(VHF)超高頻ultra-highfrequency(UHF)無(wú)調(diào)諧no-modulation(CW)交調(diào)crossmodulation互調(diào)intermodulation中頻抑制比intermediatefrequencyrejectionratio鏡頻抑制比imagerejectionratio電壓駐波voltagestandingwave(VSW)電壓駐波比voltagestandingwaveratio(VSWR)脈沖極性pulsepolarity性能降低degradationofperformance靈敏度降低desensitization抗擾性試驗(yàn)immunitytest試驗(yàn)強(qiáng)度級(jí)testseveritylevel功效性能狀況分類(lèi)functionperformancestatusclassificaton(FPSC)開(kāi)闊試驗(yàn)場(chǎng)地openareatestsite(OATS)吸波室absorberlinedchamber屏蔽室shieldedchamber隔音室anechoicchamber橫向電磁波室transverseelectromagneticcell小型診斷室compactdiagnosticchamber屏蔽門(mén)shieldedgate反射屏蔽reflectiveenclosure吸波材料absorbingmaterial尖劈absorberlinedchamber放大器amplifier寬帶放大器broadbandamplifier窄帶放大器narrowbandamplifier天線antenna環(huán)行天線loopantenna雙錐天線bi-conicalantenna對(duì)數(shù)周期天線天線塔tripod(mast)偶極子天線dipoleantenna平行天線parallelplateantenna四分之一波天線quarter-waveantenna衰減器attenuator信號(hào)發(fā)生器signalgenerator場(chǎng)強(qiáng)發(fā)生器fieldgenerator電場(chǎng)/脈沖發(fā)生器e-/h-generator試驗(yàn)脈沖發(fā)生器testpulsegenerator磁場(chǎng)控制器fieldmonitoringequipment雙向藕合器bidirectionalcoupler定向藕合器directionalcoupler注入探頭injectionprobe電流探頭currentprobe電壓探頭voltageprobe迷向磁場(chǎng)探頭isotropicfieldprobe射頻濾波器radiofrequency(RF)filter低通濾波器low-passfilter抑制濾波器suppressionfilter線束wireharness同軸電纜coaxialcable光導(dǎo)纖維電纜fiberopticlinks人工（電源）網(wǎng)絡(luò)artificialnetwork(AN)寬頻人工（電源）網(wǎng)絡(luò)broadbandartificialnetwork(BAN)電位計(jì)voltmeter功率計(jì)powermeter頻率分析儀frequencyanalyzer頻譜分析儀spectrumanalyzer測(cè)試接收機(jī)testingreceiversystem波形采集裝置waveformacquisitionequipment檢波器detector準(zhǔn)峰值檢波器quasi-peakdetector模擬手antificialhand吸收鉗absorbingclamp模擬燈dummylamp帶狀線stripline平衡-不平衡轉(zhuǎn)化器balun在試設(shè)備deviceundertest(DUT)轉(zhuǎn)鼓試驗(yàn)臺(tái)rolerbench轉(zhuǎn)臺(tái)truntable測(cè)功機(jī)dynamometer升降臺(tái)liftingdeviceforlifting廢氣排氣系統(tǒng)exhaustemissionsuctionsystem消防系統(tǒng)fireextinguishingsystem可視通話系統(tǒng)videoandintercomsystem聲學(xué)和噪聲acousticandnoise聲學(xué)acoustics聲學(xué)工程acousticalengineering聲波acousticwave聲容acousticcapacitance聲頻acousticalfrequency聲阻acousticalresistance聲級(jí)acousticallevel聲譜acousticspectrum聲抗acousticalreactance聲阻抗acousticimpedance聲質(zhì)量acousticalmass聲反饋acousticfeedback聲功率acousticalpower聲效率acousticalefficiency傳聲性acousticalconductivity聲藕合acousticalcoupling聲學(xué)分析acousticalanalysis聲源sourceofsound聲場(chǎng)soundfield聲壓soundpressure聲蟠soundcoil聲速soundvelocity共鳴resonance響度loudness回聲echo噪聲noise汽車(chē)噪聲automobilenoise噪聲控制noisecontrol分貝decibel(dB)聲強(qiáng)與聲強(qiáng)級(jí)soundintensityandsoundintensitylevel聲壓與聲壓級(jí)soundpressureandpressurelevelofsound響度級(jí)與等響曲線soundnesslevelandequal-loundnesscontours聲級(jí)soundlevel噪聲測(cè)量系統(tǒng)measurementsystemofnoise聲功率與聲功率級(jí)soundpowerandpowerlevel汽車(chē)噪聲測(cè)量方法measurementmethodofvehiclenoise聲學(xué)儀器acousticalinstrument聲強(qiáng)計(jì)、比聲計(jì)acoustimeter聲幅射器acousticalradiator共鳴器acousticresonator濾聲器acousticalfilter檢聲器sounddetector噪聲計(jì)noisemeter精密聲級(jí)計(jì)precisionsoundlevelmeter電平記錄儀levelrecorder頻譜分析儀frequencyspectrumanalyzerFFT——快速傅里葉變換）分析儀fftanalyzer機(jī)械阻抗分析系統(tǒng)mechanicalimpedanceanalysissystem跟蹤濾波器trackingfilter功率譜分析儀powerspectraldensityanalyzer概率密度分析儀probabilitydensityanalyzer自相關(guān)儀autocorrelatonfunctionanalyzer消聲器（噪聲衰減裝置）soundattenuatin噪音消聲器（隔音材料）silencer(sounddeadener)清潔度cleanliness毛坯清潔度roughcleanliness零件清潔度partscleanliness快速不解體清潔度rapidundisassemblycleanliness解體清潔度disassemblycleanliness裝配清潔度assemblycleanliness重量法weightingmethod光電比色法photoelectriccolorimetrymethod離心法centrifuaglmethod色度比較法patchtestmethod濾膜filtrermembrance恒重standingweight清洗液leaner混濁液dirtysoulution過(guò)濾filtration微粒particle粒度paritclesize孔隙度voidratio全液過(guò)濾wholesolutionthroughfiltering抽樣過(guò)濾samplefiltering濾膜氣泡點(diǎn)壓力pressureofairbulbinfilm濾膜孔隙率voidratiooffilm濾膜萃取率percentageoffilmtakenoff環(huán)境environment清潔度檢測(cè)室cleanlinessmeasurementroom局部潔凈區(qū)cleanworkarea準(zhǔn)備室preparatoryroom將塵量quantityoffallendust抽樣基數(shù)samplingbasicnumber取樣部位samplinglocation清潔度限值cleanlinesslimit重量分析法analysisbyweightmethod濾膜顯微鏡分析法microscopicmethod磨料試驗(yàn)法grittestmethod重復(fù)性repeatability再現(xiàn)性reproducibility傳動(dòng)系driveline(transmission,powertrain)機(jī)械傳動(dòng)mechanicaltransmission無(wú)級(jí)傳動(dòng)steplesstransmission(continuouslyvariabletransmission)液力傳動(dòng)hydrodynamicdrive液力機(jī)械傳動(dòng)hydromechanicaltransmission液壓分流傳動(dòng)hydrostaticdifferenctialtranmission液壓蓄能傳動(dòng)hydrostaticstoredenergytransmissionssytem飛輪蓄能傳動(dòng)系flywheelstoredenergytransmissionsystem電傳動(dòng)electricaltransmission電動(dòng)輪eelctricwheel鏈傳動(dòng)chain-driving雙發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)并聯(lián)傳動(dòng)dualenginedrive傳動(dòng)系的扭轉(zhuǎn)振動(dòng)torsionalvibrationsoftransmission齒輪噪聲gearnoiose傳動(dòng)系的噪聲transmissionnoise(drivelinenoise,powertraninnoise)離合器clutch類(lèi)型type摩擦式離合器frictionclutcch單盤(pán)離合器singleplateclutch雙盤(pán)離合器doubleplateclutch多盤(pán)離合器multi-plateclutch膜片彈簧離合器diaphragmspringclutch自動(dòng)離合器automaticclutch離心式自動(dòng)離合器centrifugaltyepautomaticclutch電磁離合器eelctromagneticclutch磁粉離合器magnetic-powderlutch螺旋彈簧離合器spring-loadedclutch中央彈簧離合器cetnralspringclutch斜置彈簧離合器angle-springclutch伺服離合器servoclutch部件assemblyandparts離合器操縱機(jī)構(gòu)clutchoperation飛輪flywheelstoredenergytransmissionsystem飛輪殼flywheelcasing從動(dòng)盤(pán)摩擦襯片clutchpaltelining離合器殼clutchhousing傳力片steeltape壓盤(pán)pressureplate分離桿releaselever分離套筒releasesleeve離合器軸clutchshaft離合器蓋clutchcover從動(dòng)盤(pán)clutchplate從動(dòng)盤(pán)轂clutchplatehub分離彈簧releasespring分離軸承releasethrustbearing中間壓盤(pán)centerplate壓緊彈簧pressurespring膜片彈簧diaphragmspring減震彈簧dampingspring摩擦片frictionlining扭轉(zhuǎn)振動(dòng)減震器tortionalvibrationdamper離合器機(jī)械式操縱機(jī)構(gòu)clutchoperationdevice(mechanical)離合器踏板軸clutchpedalshaft離合器踏板臂clutchpedallever離合器踏板密封套pedalleverseal離合器踏板cltuchpedlapad分離推桿releaserod分離推桿叉push-rodfork離合器分離軸clutchreleaseshaft分離桿支座releaseleversupoort分離桿軸releaseleveraxle分離桿調(diào)整螺釘releaseleveradjustingscrew分離軸承和分離套筒總成releasebearingandsleeveassembly自動(dòng)調(diào)心分離軸承self-aligningreleasethrustbearing離合器推力軸承clutchthrustbearing離合器軸前軸承clutchopilotbearing分離叉withdrawalfork分離叉球頭支座operatingforkbal-end分離推桿調(diào)整螺釘releaserodadjustingscrew分離叉回位彈簧operatignforkretrunspring踏板回位彈簧clutchpedalretrunspring離合器分離拉索clutchreleasecable離合器液壓式操縱機(jī)構(gòu)clutchoperaton(hydraulic)離合器操縱機(jī)構(gòu)主缸clutchreleasemastercylinder儲(chǔ)液罐fluidreservoir主缸活塞mastercylinderpiston主缸推桿mastercylinderpushrod工作缸推桿slavecylinderpushrod工作缸活塞slavecylinderpiston工作缸clutchreleaseslavecylinder液壓系統(tǒng)放氣塞hydraulicsystembleedingplug油管pipe聯(lián)接軟管hose踏板支座clutchpedalmountingbracket分離桿鉸銷(xiāo)operatingleverarticulation工作缸活塞回位彈簧slavecylinderpistonreturnspirng主缸活塞回位彈簧mastercylinderpistonreturnspring離合器打滑cltuchslipping滑磨功workofslipping接合平順性smoothnessofpick-up(engagement)分離的徹底性cleanlinessofdisengagemet離合器后備系數(shù)reservecoefficientofclutch離合器的微處理機(jī)控制microprocessorcontrolledclutch變速器transmission(gearbox)機(jī)械式變速器mechanicaltransmission固定軸式變速器fixedshafttransmission中間軸變速器countershafttransmission雙中間軸變速器twincountershafttransmission多中間軸變速器multi-countershafttransmission兩軸式變速器twin-shafttransmission行星齒輪式變速器planetarytransmission滑動(dòng)齒輪變速器slidinggeartrnasmission全直齒常嚙式變速器fullyconstantmeshallspurgeartransmission全斜齒常嚙式變速器fullyconstantmeshallhelicalgeartransmission全齒套變速器alldogclutchtransmission多級(jí)變速器multi-speedtransmission無(wú)級(jí)變速器non-stagetransmission同步器式變速器synchromeshtransmission直接檔變速器directdrivetransmission超速檔變速器overdrivetransmision手動(dòng)換檔變速器manuallyshiftedtransmission直接操縱變速器directcontroltransmissionm遠(yuǎn)距離操縱變速器remotecontroltrnasmission動(dòng)力助力換檔變速器powerassistedshifttransmission自動(dòng)換檔機(jī)械式變速器automaticmechanicaltranmission半自動(dòng)換檔機(jī)械式變速器semi-automaticmechanicaltransmission插入式多檔變速器interttypemulti-speedtranmission分段式多檔變速器sectionaltypemulti-speedtranmisssion組合式變速器combinatorytransmission主變速器basictrnasmission副變速器splitter帶主減速器的變速器finaldrivingtransmission液力變速器hydraudynamictransmission自動(dòng)液力變速器automatictransmission半自動(dòng)液力變速器semiautomatictransmission人工換檔液力變速器manuallyshiftedtransmission分流式液力變速器splittorquedrivetranmisson定軸式液力變速器countershafttransmission行星式液力變速器planetarytrnamission電子同步變速裝置electronicallysynchronizedtransmissionassembly滑動(dòng)齒輪傳動(dòng)sliding-geartransmission常嚙合齒輪傳動(dòng)constantmeshtransmission嚙合套shiftsleeve(engagementsleeve)液力傳動(dòng)hydraudynamicdrive液力傳動(dòng)裝置dydraudynamicdriveunit液力偶合器fluidcoupling液力變矩器torqueconverter綜合式液力變矩器torqueconverter-coupling鎖止式液力變矩器lock-uptorqueconverter變?nèi)菔揭毫ψ兙仄鱲ariablecapacityconverter同步器synchronizer常壓式同步器constantpressuresynchronizer慣性式同步器inertialtypeofsynchronizer自動(dòng)增力式同步器self-servosysnchronizer雙渦輪液力變矩器double-turbinetorqueconverter雙泵輪液力變矩器double-impellertorqueconverter導(dǎo)輪可反轉(zhuǎn)的變矩器torqueconverterwithreverealreacto分動(dòng)箱（分動(dòng)器）transfercase輔助變速器auxiliarygearbox取力器（動(dòng)力輸出機(jī)構(gòu)）powertake-off傳動(dòng)軸減速器dirvelineretarder液力減速器hydraulicretarder單向離合器one-wayclutch鎖止離合器lock-upclutch葉輪member泵輪impeller渦輪turbine導(dǎo)輪reactro轉(zhuǎn)子rotor定子stator級(jí)stage相phase葉片blade轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)葉片variableblade循環(huán)圓trussectio