(完整版)高考訓(xùn)練營：每日高頻詞匯10道題五.六

高考訓(xùn)練營：每日高頻詞匯五1.Hestoppedhisearswithhishandsto_____theterriblenoise.

A.showoffB.cutoutC.keepfromD.shutout[答案]D.shutout.[注釋]shutout排除。showoff炫耀;cutout刪掉;keepfrom;

1)隱瞞;Shekeptthetruthfromme.(她向我隱瞞真相。)

2)不沾,避開;Hekeepsfromalcohol.(他滴酒不沾。)

3)使不做某事：Shekeptherselffromlaughing.(她沒有笑出來。)2.Myhouseistheonlybrickoneonthestreet.It_____andyoucan'tmissit.

A.standsupB.looksoutC.sticksoutD.wipesout[答案]C.stickout.[注釋]stickout

(=protrude,project)伸出,突出;顯露,顯眼：

1)Thedoctoraskedhimtostickhistongueout.

2)Spellingmistakesstickoutinthiscomposition.(這篇作文中拼寫錯(cuò)誤很顯眼。)stickout

(=enduretotheend)堅(jiān)持到底;

Ifyoucanstickoutabitlonger,everythingwillbeallright.(假如你能在堅(jiān)持一下,一切都會(huì)好起來。)wipeout

擦去,消滅3.Aftertheshow,thecrowd_____outofthetheater.

A.pouredB.meltedC.drewD.dismissed[答案]A.poured.[注釋]pour此處意為：涌出,涌來,如：Peoplepouredouttotherally.(人們踴躍參加群眾大會(huì)。)4.Althoughitisnotournormal_____togivecredit,thistimeIthinkweshouldconsiderthemattermoreclosely.

A.stateB.intentionC.occasionD.practice[答案]D.practice.[注釋]practice

(=wayofdoingsth.Thatiscommonorhabitual;sth.doneregularly)做法,慣例：

Itismypracticealwaystoriseearly.Togivecredit讓賒欠：Nocreditisgivenatthisshop.(這家商店概不賒欠。)5.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein_____.

A.newsB.printC.publicationD.press[答案]B.print.[注釋]inprint是習(xí)語,意指“印出來,發(fā)表出來”,如：

Shefinallysawhernovelinprint.(她終于看到他的小說出版了。)inprint

的另一個(gè)意思是“在印行,還在發(fā)行”,如：

Thisbookisstillinprint.(這本書還在發(fā)行,可以買到)反義詞是outofprint

,意指“不在印行,買不到了?！比纾?/p>

Thebookyouspeakofisoutofprint.(你說到的那本書已不在發(fā)行了。)6.Theengineershaverejectedtheemployers'proposalstoendthestrikeandtheotherworkershavecomeoutin_____.

A.oppositionB.returnC.sympathyD.readiness[答案]C.sympathy.[注釋]

insympathy

以示同情,comeout此處意為(=declareoneself)表明態(tài)度,所以comeoutinsympathy意為“表示同情”。Inreturn

作為報(bào)答,如：Iwantednothinginreturn.(我不要什么報(bào)答。)collaboration協(xié)作,如：workincollaborationwithsb.(與某人協(xié)力合作)。Opposition

反對(duì),如：riseinoppositionto(起來反對(duì))。readiness

準(zhǔn)備(狀態(tài));待機(jī),如：havingeverythinginreadinessfordeparture(做好一切準(zhǔn)備,以便出發(fā))。7.Herworkisoftenveryhardandshegetsverytired.Theworkis_____.

A.wonderfulB.splendidC.tediousD.magnificent[答案]C.tedious.[注釋]tedious(=tiresome;wearying;uninteresting)"沉悶的,厭煩的,乏味的”。Splendid壯麗的,輝煌的,極好的。magnificent壯麗的,宏偉的：Itwasamagnificentceremony.(這是一次盛大隆重的儀式)。8.Withprices_____somuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.

A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating[答案]A.fluctuating[注釋]本句前一部分是"with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞短語"的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),做狀語。

Fluctuate

(=moveupanddown)(指物價(jià),標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等的)波動(dòng)。如：Pricesfluctuatefromyeartoyear.(物價(jià)年年波動(dòng))wave飄揚(yáng),揮舞;招手;(莊稼的)波動(dòng)。Swing擺動(dòng),搖擺;vibrate振動(dòng)。可見,根據(jù)題意,只能選A.fluctuating.9.Someteenagershaveageneralizedresentmentagainstsociety,which_____themtherightsandprivilegesofadults,althoughphysicallytheyaremature.

A.deprivesB.restrictsC.rejectsD.denies[答案]D.denies.[注釋]deny

(=refusetogiveorallow)拒絕給予:Hedeniedhischildrennothing.(孩子們要什么他就給什么。)deprive

(=takeawayfrom).剝奪。deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物：Theydeprivedwomenoftherighttovote.(他們剝奪了婦女的投票權(quán)。)restrict

(=keepwithinlimits)Thedoctorrestrictedhimto5cigarettesaday.(醫(yī)生限制他一天抽5支煙。)reject

(refusetoaccept)拒絕接受,如：Sherejectedmysuggestion.

本題譯文：一些十幾歲的孩子們往往對(duì)社會(huì)有普遍的逆反心理,雖然他們發(fā)育成熟,但社會(huì)拒絕給予他們同成年人一樣的權(quán)利和優(yōu)惠。10.Though_____inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.

A.raisedB.grownC.developedD.cultivated[答案]A.raised[注釋]本句中ThoughraisedinSanFranciscos是省略的讓步狀語從句。Raise(=bringup)撫養(yǎng)：grow種植;cultivate耕作;培養(yǎng)(友誼等)。如cultivate后接某人,則意為“培養(yǎng)與某人的感情”。如：Johnalwaystriestocultivatethepeople,whoareusefultohimprofessionally.(約翰一向喜歡與事業(yè)上對(duì)他有用的人來往。)

本題譯文：盡管在舊金山長大,但戴夫米切爾總是愿意把小鎮(zhèn)生活中平凡的事情記載下來。高考訓(xùn)練營：每日高頻詞匯10道題六1.Allforeignvisitorsarerequestedto_____withtheregulationsinthisarea.

A.agreeB.complyC.consentD.conform[答案]B.comply.[注釋]complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,rule,etc.)遵守：

Peoplewhorefusetocomplywiththelawwillbepunished.(拒絕遵守法律者將受到懲罰。)conform(to)使一致，符合；

conformtorules符合規(guī)則；

conformtothecustomsofsociety(遵從社會(huì)習(xí)俗)；

consentto同意，贊同；

consenttoaplan(贊同計(jì)劃)。2.ThomasEdisonconsideredgeniustobe_____onepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.

A.composedofB.constitutedin

C.consistedofD.comprisedin[答案]A.composedof.[注釋]becomposedof由......組成。Consistof由......組成，是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故不合題意。3.AlthoughLucywasslimming,shefoundcreamcakesquite_____.

A.irregularB.inevitable

C.incredibleD.irresistible[答案]D.irresistible[注釋]irresistible不可抵抗的，誘人的，

1)Ihadairresistibledesiretorunaway

2)Ican'trefusethisoffer;itisirresistible.Irregular

不規(guī)律的,不合規(guī)則的：

1)thetrainsfromhereareirregular.(這里發(fā)的火車是不規(guī)律的。)

2)Theseproceduresarehighlyirregular.(這些程序是非常不合規(guī)矩的。incredible

不可避免的，不可信的：

1)Oldsuperstitionsareincredibletoeducatedpeople.（舊的迷信對(duì)受過教育的人來說是不可信的。）

2)Hisstoryofrescuingsixdrowningmenisincredible.(他說他救了6個(gè)溺水者，這是難以置信的。)inevitable

不可避免的：

1)Trafficdelaysareinevitableataholidayweekend.（假日周末交通耽擱是難免的。）

2)PainisInevitablewhenonebreaksabone.（骨折是疼痛是難避免的。）

本題譯文：雖然露西正在減輕體重，但她覺得奶油蛋糕是誘人的。4.Inorderto_____therisingproductioncosts,thesubscriptionrateshavebeenincreased.

A.adduptoB.lookuptoC.cutshortD.keepupwith[答案]D.keepupwith.[注釋]keepupwith跟上

lookupto(=admire,respect)贊美，尊敬：Welookuptotheoldworkersasourteacher.（我們把這位老工人尊為我們的老師。）本題中rates意為“價(jià)格，費(fèi)用”。

本題譯文：為了跟上生產(chǎn)成本的上升，預(yù)定費(fèi)已提高。5.Youressayisquitegood:just_____it_____withafewillustrationsandquotations.

A.put..upB.touch..up

C.cut..outD.write..off[答案]B.touchup.[注釋]

touchup(=improveorperfectbysmalladditionalstrokesoralterations)潤色，修飾：

1)Thelastpartofthearticleneedstobetouchedup.(這篇文章的最后一部分需要潤色。)

2)Hetouchedupthepicturebystrengtheningandshadows.(他把畫修飾了一下，使光明部分和陰暗部分的對(duì)比度更鮮明。)putup留宿；cutout刪掉；writeoff報(bào)銷，勾消。

本題譯文：你的文章很好；只要用些例證和引語修飾一下。6.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.

A.regardB.accountC.thoughtD.observation[答案]B.account.

[注釋]oaccount(=consider)考慮到：Wemusttakelocalconditionsintoaccoutn.7.Therearethreebasicwaysof_____languagetowriting,andallknowngraphicsystemsuseoneoracombinationofthese.

A.committingB.attachingC.comparingD.relating[答案]A.committing.[注釋]

commit...to

托付，交付：

1)Hewascommittedtothecareofhisaunt.(他被托付給他的姨媽照管。)

2)Ihavealreadycommittedtherulestomemory.(我早已記住這些規(guī)則了。)

commitsth.towriting(把......寫下來)。8.Rosesarequite_____flowersinEnglishgardens.

A.ordinaryB.commonC.usualD.general[答案]B.common.[注釋]common(=usualandordinary;happeningoffoundoftenandinmanyplaces)普通的；常見的；常常發(fā)生的；到處可見的：

acommonexperience(普通的經(jīng)歷)；acommontree(常見的樹木)。

1)ThisbirdiscommonthroughoutEurope.(這種鳥在歐洲很常見。

2)Theycantreatmostofthecommondiseases.(他們能治療大多數(shù)常見病。)usual(=done,found,usedorexistingmostofthetime)經(jīng)常的，通常的，慣例的，習(xí)以為常的；強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間習(xí)慣方面，例如：

Thisistheusualstateofthehouse.(這房子里平常就是這種樣子。)ordinary正常的，普通的，正常的；anordinaryday(平凡的一天)，ordinarypeople(普通人),apieceofordinarydancemusi