全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類完型填空預(yù)測(cè)試題

第頁(yè)共頁(yè)全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類完型填空預(yù)測(cè)試題全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類完型填空預(yù)測(cè)試題BetterControlofTBSeenIfaFasterCureIsFoundTheWorldHealthOrganization1estimatesthataboutone-thirdofallpeopleareinfectedwithbacteriathatcausetuberculosis.Mosttimes,theinfectionremainsinactive.ButeachyearabouteightmillionpeopledevelopactivecasesofTB,usuallyintheir1.Twomillionpeopledie2it.Thediseasehas3withthespreadofAIDSanddrug-resistantformsoftuberculosis.Currenttreatmentstakeatleastsixmonths.Patientshaveto4abinationofseveralantibioticdrugsdaily.Butmanypeoplestop5theyfeelbetter.Doingthatcan6toaninfectionthatresiststreatment.Publichealthexpertsagreethatafaster-actingcurefortuberculosiswouldbemoreeffective.Nowastudyestimatesjusthow7itmightbe.AprofessorofinternationalhealthatHarvardUniversity2ledthestudy.JoshuaSalomonsaysashortertreatmentprogramwouldlikelymeannotjustmorepatients8.Itwouldalsomean9infectiouspatientswhocanpassontheirinfectiontoothers.Theresearchersdevelopedamathematicalmodeltoexaminetheeffectsofatwo-monthtreatmentplan.They10themodelwithcurrentTBconditionsinSoutheastAsia.Thescientistsfoundthatatwo-monthtreatmentcouldpreventabouttwentypercentofnewcases.Anditmight11abouttwenty-fivepercentofTBdeaths.Themodelshowsthatthese12wouldtakeplacebetweentwothousandtwelveandtwothousandthirty.Thatis,ifafastercureisdevelopedandinwideusebytwothousandtwelve.TheWorldHealthOrganization13theDOTS3programinnieenniy.DOTSisDirectlyObservedTreatment,Short-course.Healthworkerswatchtuberculosispatientstaketheirdailypillstomake14theycontinuetreatment.Earlierthisyear,aninternationalpartnershipoforganizationsannouncedaplantoexpandtheDOTSprogram.Theten-yearplanalsoaimstofinanceresearch15newTBdrugs.Thefourmostmondrugsusednowaremorethanfortyyearsold.TheGlobalAllianceforTBDrugDevelopment4saysitslong-termgoalisatreatmentthatcouldworkinasfewastendoses.練習(xí)：1.A.kidneysB.lungsC.bonesD.livers2.A.withB.withoutC.ofD.outof3.A.increasedB.decreasedC.changedD.disappeared4.A.makeB.takeC.tryD.test5.A.asifB.asthoughC.asfarasD.assoonas6.A.referB.applyC.leadD.amount7.A.effectiveB.ineffectiveC.expensiveD.inexpensive8.A.curedB.tocureC.beingcuredD.havingbeencured9.A.manyB.moreC.fewD.fewer10.A.providedB.introducedC.testedD.tempted11.A.bringaboutB.contributedtoC.promoteD.prevent12.A.increasesB.reductionsC.creationsD.collections13.A.developedB.inventedC.delayedD.refused14.A.easyB.uneasyC.sureD.unsure15.A.withB.toC.ontoD.into答案與題解：1.B結(jié)核病多發(fā)于肺部,這是一般的常識(shí)。2.Cdieof意思是“死于某種疾病”，其他三個(gè)介詞都不與die搭配。3.A本句后半部說(shuō)到艾滋病的傳播和抗藥型結(jié)核病的出現(xiàn),那么根據(jù)推理,結(jié)核病自然應(yīng)該增加,而不可能“減少”或“消失”。至于“變化”,不應(yīng)該是結(jié)核病本身發(fā)生變化,而應(yīng)該是發(fā)病率發(fā)生變化。4.B從本句的前后句可以推測(cè)到本句想說(shuō)的是“病人每天必須服用幾種抗生素藥物”，而服藥只能選擇take,其他幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞都不適宜。5.D答題時(shí)請(qǐng)注意句首的But這個(gè)詞,顯然與上句意思發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折,而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中asif、asthough都是“仿佛,宛如”的意思，asfaras那么是“至于,就而言”的意思,填在這里均不適宜,只有assoonas(“一就”)才恰當(dāng)。6.C本空白處后面有介詞to,雖然這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可與to連用,但意思各不一樣:referto:“談及”，“參考”;applyto:“接洽”，“適用于”;leadto:“導(dǎo)致”;amountto:“合計(jì),總共達(dá)”，只有選擇lead才能使本句意思完好、準(zhǔn)確。7.A只要用心注意上面那句話就可以很容易地找到答案,顯然本句想說(shuō)“如今有一項(xiàng)新的研究想評(píng)估這種速效治療劑終究效力有多大”。8.A本句考察的是語(yǔ)法。根據(jù)所給的動(dòng)詞,我們可以猜到本句想說(shuō)的是“JoshuaSalomon說(shuō),療程較短的治療方案可能意味著不僅僅是更多病人被治好”。這里從語(yǔ)法分析^p,應(yīng)該是缺一個(gè)定語(yǔ)修飾patients。cure是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,病人應(yīng)是被治療者。B項(xiàng)tocure不能表示被動(dòng);C和D雖然有表示被動(dòng)的意思,但是C是“正在被治療”，D是“已經(jīng)被治療”，二者隱含的時(shí)態(tài)在這里均不適宜,只有A才是恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?.D前句說(shuō)到更多病人可以被治愈,根據(jù)推理,后句應(yīng)該是“將感染傳遞給別人的傳染病人就會(huì)更少”，因?yàn)榍昂髢删鋵?shí)際上具有因果關(guān)系。這里必須用比擬級(jí)fewer,因?yàn)閒ew是表示“不多的,幾乎沒(méi)有的”(=notmany),而fewer那么只是與以前比擬“更少”，并沒(méi)有明確多少。10.C只有填C項(xiàng)tested(“檢驗(yàn)”)才能符合上下文意思,其他三項(xiàng)不僅詞義不適宜,詞的用法也不對(duì)。11.D空白處的上一句實(shí)際上起到提示作用兩個(gè)月的'治療方案可以防止大約20%的新病例”，后句自然應(yīng)是“也可能防止大約20%的結(jié)核病死亡”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞義均相反。12.B上面兩句說(shuō)到“可以防止大約20%的新病例和可能防止大約20%的死亡”，這自然是“降低”，絕不可能是“增加”,更不是“創(chuàng)作品”、“品”。13.A空白處的上一句實(shí)際上也起到提示作用,可以推測(cè),本句應(yīng)該是“制訂DOTS方案”，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)有“制訂”的意思,方案也不可能是“創(chuàng)造”，