電大英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)考大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B機(jī)考全套

PAGE43電大英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)考大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B機(jī)考全套1.WangLi’s（人名有可能變化,4月為：Tom’s）fatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.王麗的父親從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語(yǔ)。2.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.請(qǐng)把這本書(shū)給最先來(lái)的人。3.Thoughitwaslate,theykeptonworking.盡管已經(jīng)很晚了，他們還在繼續(xù)工作。4.Applesherelikewaterandsunshine.這里的蘋(píng)果喜歡水和陽(yáng)光。5.Tom（人名有可能變化或Fred）wassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameoutfirstintheclass.湯姆是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)十分用功的學(xué)生，以至于不久他就成了班里學(xué)習(xí)最好的學(xué)生。6.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活了五年了。7.Alotofnaturalresourcesinthemountainareaaretobeexploitedandused.那個(gè)山區(qū)有許多自然資源有待于開(kāi)發(fā)利用。8.InForeignLanguagesDepartment,acheckingmachineisusedtocorrectthestudents’testpapers.外語(yǔ)系用閱卷機(jī)給學(xué)生批卷。9.Thestudentsareencouragedbytheirteachertodomorelistening,readingandwriting.老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多聽(tīng)，多讀，多寫(xiě)。10.Thereisalargeamountofenergywastedduetofriction.由于摩擦而損耗了大量的能量。11.Thisplacehasplentifulmaterialresources.這個(gè)地方有豐富的物質(zhì)資源。12.Varioussubstancesdifferwidelyintheirmagneticcharacteristics.各種材料的磁性有很大的不同。13.Themorepassionswehave,themorehappinesswearelikelytoexperience.我們的激情越多，我們有可能體驗(yàn)到的快樂(lè)就越多。14.Eachtimehistoryrepeatsitself,thepricegoesup.歷史每重演一次，代價(jià)就增加（一分）。15.Inanageofplenty,wefeelspiritualhunger.在這個(gè)物質(zhì)財(cái)富充裕的時(shí)代，我們感到精神上的饑渴。16.Innoothercountryintheworldcanyoufindsuchplantsasthisone.像這種植物在世界上的其他任何一個(gè)國(guó)家中都找不到。17.Iwashavinganapwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.我在睡覺(jué)時(shí)，電話鈴?fù)蝗豁懥恕?8.Allthatglittersisnotgold.閃光的東西，未必都是金子。19.Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight.昨晚比爾開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)車(chē)撞到了墻上。20.Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththisheavybox?你能幫我拾一下這個(gè)很沉的箱子嗎？21.HehastaughtEnglishinthisuniversityeversincehemovedtothiscity．自從移居到這座城市以來(lái)，他就一直在這所大學(xué)教英語(yǔ)。22.Transistorsaresmallinsizeandlightinweight.晶體管的體積小，重量輕。23.Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但他們的個(gè)性卻不相同。24.Ifyoudecidedtolearnanewlanguage,youwouldhavetodedicateyourselfwholeheartedlytothecause.如果你決定學(xué)一門(mén)新的語(yǔ)言，你必須全身心地投入。25.Youneedn’tgothereanymore.Healreadyknowsaboutit.你不必去了，他已經(jīng)知道那件事26.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。27.Themostcommonsamplesofinorganicmaterialsarethegasesoftheatmosphere,water,rocks,etc.大氣中的氣體、水、巖石等都是無(wú)機(jī)物中最普通的實(shí)例。Youmustalwaysremembernottocheatinexams.你必須始終記住考試不要作弊。Itisknowntoallthatexercisesaregoodforhealth.眾所周知，運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體有利。I’mnowadistanceeducationstudent.我現(xiàn)在是遠(yuǎn)程教育的學(xué)生。Ithinkshewillchangehermindtomorrow.我想她明天將會(huì)改變主意的。Ifeellonelywithoutyou.沒(méi)有你，我感到孤單。I’mverymucheagertoimprovemyoralEnglish.我非?？释纳莆业挠⒄Z(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。Asisknowntoall,BeijingisthecapitalofChina.眾所周知，北京是中國(guó)的首都。Aswasexpected,hepassedtheexameasily.果然不出所料，他輕而易舉的通過(guò)了考試。ManyvaluableresourcesinChina’swestareaaretobeexploitedandused.中國(guó)西部地區(qū)有許多珍貴的資源有待開(kāi)發(fā)和利用。ThegreateramountoftimeyouspentlearningEnglish,thegreaterprogressyouarelikelytomake.你投入英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間越多，可能取得的進(jìn)步就越大。Iambusystudyingformyexams.我忙于備考。I’vejustcomebackfromBritain.我剛從英國(guó)回來(lái)。Isleptsoundlyallnight.我整夜睡的很熟。HeshowsagreatinterestinlearningEnglish.他對(duì)英語(yǔ)表現(xiàn)出濃厚的興趣。Thedoctorisverypatientwithhispatients.這位醫(yī)生對(duì)病人十分耐心。Ienjoyedthismealthoroughly我很喜歡這頓飯Idon'tthinkhecanoperatethenewtypeofcomputer我不認(rèn)為他能操作新型電腦的。Yeah,I'manxioustohearallthesongsfromhernewalbum是的，我渴望聽(tīng)到所有她的新專(zhuān)輯中的歌曲Fewofthembelieveyou他們中幾乎沒(méi)人相信你Tryhardoryou'llfailthetest.努力地，否則你考試及不了格Thispairofshoescostme260yuan.這雙鞋子花了我260元Whatkindoflifedomostpeopleenjoy?大部分人都喜歡什么樣的生活？Thelittleboywantedtoexchangehistoycarformycake.這個(gè)小男孩想用它的玩具車(chē)換我的蛋糕。OurteacheralwaysencouragesustospeakEnglishbravely.我們老師總是鼓勵(lì)我們要敢說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。Heisalwaysveryactiveinstudentactivities.他總是積極參與學(xué)生活動(dòng)。Theschoolmanagementmustbeimproved.必須要改進(jìn)學(xué)校的管理制度。I'mgoingtobuyamonthlytickettomorrow.我打算明天去買(mǎi)一張?jiān)缕?。Idon’tknowwhobrokethewindow.我不知道是誰(shuí)打破窗戶的。DidyougetthatE-mailfromme?你收到我發(fā)的那份電子郵件了嗎？Studentscanstudybythemselvesthroughschoolnetwork.學(xué)生可以通過(guò)學(xué)校網(wǎng)絡(luò)自學(xué)。Heofferedtohelpuswithourwork.他主動(dòng)提出幫助我們的工作。Heisaworldwidefamousscientist.他是一位世界著名的科學(xué)家Onecanneversucceedwithoutenoughconfidenceinhimself.一個(gè)人若是對(duì)自己沒(méi)有足夠的信心是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。Thereissomethingurgentforyoutodorightnow.有件急事要你立刻去做I'llhavetotryusingthesearchengines.我必須試著使用搜索引擎。Let'strysomethingdifferent.讓我們嘗嘗其它不同的口味Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?我們到那里要花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ThemoreIstudy,thelessIseemtolearn.我讀的書(shū)越多，好像學(xué)到得東西越少I(mǎi)ttakesalotoftimetolearnaforeignlanguage.學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)需要很多時(shí)間Theyhavebeenworkingtogetherforthreemonthsandhavecometoknoweachotherbetter.他們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ髁巳齻€(gè)月，相互之間也更了解了Whatwouldyouliketodrink,mineralwaterortea?你喜歡喝點(diǎn)什么？礦泉水還是茶水？Ireadthelocalnewspaperswithgreatinteresteveryevening.我每天晚上抱著極大的興趣閱讀當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙。MyclassmatesareclevererthanI.我的同學(xué)比我聰明。Heisintheworldafamouspopstar.他是世界上著名的流行音樂(lè)明星。JanemovedtoNewYorkattheendoflastmonth.簡(jiǎn)在上月底就移居紐約了Givemeyouradvice.給我你的建議。Ifeelsatisfiedwithmylife.我對(duì)我的生活感到滿意。I’mhavingaheadachenow.我現(xiàn)在頭痛。Howdidyouspendyourholiday?你假期怎么過(guò)得？Ihavenoideaaboutit.對(duì)此我一點(diǎn)都不知道。Whoisthegirlinwhiteshirt?穿白襯衣的那位女孩是誰(shuí)？Hepreferscoffeetotea./Iprefercoffeetotea.與茶相比，他更喜歡咖啡。/與茶相比，我更喜歡咖啡。Youneedn’ttellhimanymore,healreadyknowsaboutthenews.你不必告訴他了，他已經(jīng)知道了那個(gè)消息了Itwasahardjob,buthedidnotmind.這項(xiàng)工作很艱苦，但他并不在乎。Couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?你能告訴我郵局在什么地方嗎？Youarecleverenoughtopasstheexam.你很聰明，能通過(guò)考試Becausetherewasheavytraffic,weweretenminuteslate.因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)交通繁忙，我們晚點(diǎn)十分鐘。AfriendofminefromhighschoolisworkinginEnglandnow.我高中的一個(gè)朋友正在英格蘭國(guó)工作。You'dbettergoquicklybeforeIchangemymind.趁著我還沒(méi)有改變主意，你趕快走吧。We'rerunningbehindschedulebyabout15minutes.我們大約誤點(diǎn)15分鐘Okay,andIneedapentofillouttheaddress.好，我還得借一支筆來(lái)填寫(xiě)地址。Oncealltheinformationiscompleted,yousignhere.所有內(nèi)容都填完之后，你就在這兒簽名Ineedtobuysome50-centstamps.我需要買(mǎi)一些50美分的郵票TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)（奧運(yùn)會(huì)）將在北京舉行。Ihaveapaininmyback.我的背部很疼。ThisTVchannelhastoomanycommercials.這個(gè)電視臺(tái)頻道廣告太多了WerethereanyphonecallsformewhileIwasout?我不在時(shí)，有人打電話給我嗎？Why,doyouwantmetochangethechannel?怎么了，你要我換個(gè)頻道嗎？I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime.我想我們會(huì)過(guò)得很愉快。Icamehereatleastonceamonth.我一個(gè)月至少來(lái)這里一次。You’dbetterdothatagain.你最好再做一次。Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.由于地球看起來(lái)像個(gè)球，太陽(yáng)在同一時(shí)刻只能照到它的一半。Idon'twanttospendfivedollarsonacupofwater.我不想花五美元買(mǎi)一瓶水WhenIwasyoung,I'dlistentotheradio,waitingformyfavoritesongs.當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我常聽(tīng)收音機(jī)等待我最喜歡的歌。Wouldyoumindclosingthewindowforme?你介意為我關(guān)上窗戶嗎？I'mcertainhe'llgotoseethefilm,becausehe'sboughtaticket.我肯定他會(huì)去看電影的，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)買(mǎi)了票HehasbeenlearningEnglishforyears.多年來(lái)，他一直在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Hehadatrafficaccidentlastweek.上星期他出了一個(gè)交通事故。Weshouldencouragehimtohaveconfidenceinhimself.我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)他要有自信心。Hehadtoleaveearlyyesterday.昨天他不得不早些離開(kāi)Abundantnaturalresourcesintheislandaretobeexploitedandused.這個(gè)島上豐富的資源有待開(kāi)發(fā)和使用。Whocanhelpmecleantheroom?誰(shuí)能幫我打掃這個(gè)房間？Becauseofhiscarelessness,Jackhithiscarintoabigtreebytheroadside.因?yàn)榇中?，杰克開(kāi)車(chē)撞到路邊的樹(shù)上。Bobwassuchahardworkingmanthathealwaysworkedlatetillnight.鮑勃是個(gè)勤奮的人，他總是工作到深夜。Hestoppedtosmoke.他停下來(lái)，開(kāi)始吸煙。Icamebackbecauseoftherain.因?yàn)橄掠?，所以我回?lái)了Treesneedwatertogrow.樹(shù)木需要水才能生長(zhǎng)。Theearthonwhichweliveisshapedlikeaball.我們居住的地球，形狀像一個(gè)大球。Hewasveryhappytohearfromhisoldfriend.他很高興收到他的老朋友的信。BeijingOlympicGamescanmakeChinesepeopleworkharder.北京奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)使得中國(guó)人民更加努力工作。HetoldmethathehadlivedinAmericafortenyearsbeforehecametoChina.他告訴我：在來(lái)中國(guó)前他在美國(guó)已生活十年了。Chinaisthelargestdevelopingcountryintheworld.中國(guó)是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家Who'sgoingtoanswerthedoor?誰(shuí)去開(kāi)門(mén)？Helivesinasmallroomwithonlyonesmallwindow.他住在一個(gè)只有一扇小窗戶的小房間里Karshwaspraisedasamasterportraitist,oftenworkinginblackandwhite,influencedbygreatpatientpaintersofthepast.卡什被人們譽(yù)為人像大師，由于受到歷史上一些著名畫(huà)家的影響，他在拍攝中經(jīng)常運(yùn)用黑白攝影。Who'sgoingtoanswerthetelephone?誰(shuí)去接電話？Howareyoudoingthesedays?這些日子你怎么樣？/你近來(lái)怎么樣?。縏heplanetookoffverysmoothly.飛機(jī)很平穩(wěn)的起飛了Theysoldtheoldhouseyesterday.他們昨天把老房子賣(mài)了Ipreferteatocoffee.我寧可要茶，不要咖啡Theplanhasbeenoverfulfilledbynow.目前，已經(jīng)超額完成計(jì)劃。Firesmaydomoredamagethantheearthquakes.火災(zāi)造成的損失可能比地震還嚴(yán)重。Weshouldmakebestuseoftime.我們要充分利用時(shí)間Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewcar,anddrovetoworkinittheverynextday.他對(duì)自己的新車(chē)感到很滿意，第二天就開(kāi)去上班CanyouexpressyourselfclearlyinEnglish?你能用英語(yǔ)清楚地表達(dá)自己的意思嗎？Weareshortoftimeandmoney.我們資金和時(shí)間都缺。It'snevertoolatetolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老Ourtextbooksareverydifferentfromtheirs.我們的教材與他們的教材很不一樣Thedoctortoldmetohavemorewater. 醫(yī)生叫我多喝水Shewastheonlydaughterandtheyoungestchildoffive.她是家里唯一的女兒也是五個(gè)孩子中最小的一個(gè)WearefrommainlandChina.我們來(lái)自中國(guó)大陸。I'lltrynottotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.我盡量不占用你太多的時(shí)間Iamveryfamiliarwithhisname.我對(duì)他的名字很熟悉StayherebeforeIgetback.等在這兒等我回來(lái)。I'vebeensobusylately，Ihaven'thadtimetocallanybody.我最近可忙了，我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及打電話給任何人Wehavemadelittleprogress.我們幾乎沒(méi)有進(jìn)步Ilookedforthebookonthedeskbutitwasnowhere.我尋找書(shū)桌上的書(shū)，但是沒(méi)找到。HaveyouseenTomrecently?你最近有沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)湯姆？Ithinkthepictureshowsushowfruitsisnecessarytolife.我想這幅圖是告訴我們水果是生活中不可缺的。Ihurriedtomyoffice.我匆忙趕到了辦公室。Thisboxcanholdmorebooksthanthatone.這個(gè)箱子比那個(gè)箱子能裝更多的書(shū)。Promisemenevertobelateagain.答應(yīng)我別再遲到。Youandyourteamcandiscovertheanswerstoproblemstogether.你和你的團(tuán)隊(duì)能一起找到問(wèn)題的答案。Thedoctorsaidtherewasnothingwrongwithhiseyes.醫(yī)生說(shuō)他的眼睛沒(méi)有毛病Nothingintheworldmovesfasterthanlight.世界上沒(méi)有東西比光的速度更快Hedoesn'tknowwhatlifemeanstohim.他不知道人生的意義ThemoremoneyImake,thehappierIwillbe.賺的錢(qián)越多，我就會(huì)越快樂(lè)Iwastooexcitedtosayawordinfrontofhim.我當(dāng)時(shí)太興奮了，以至于在他面前啞口無(wú)言Whensheleftschool,shewentfirsttoBritain.在她畢業(yè)后，她先去了英國(guó)。Butcompetitiveswimmingisjustoveronehundredyearsold.但是游泳比賽只有一百多年的歷史Everyonewasinbedexceptme.除了我，所有人都上床睡覺(jué)了I'llwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那兒就給你寫(xiě)信I'mgoingtovisitafriendofminethisSunday.這個(gè)周日我計(jì)劃去看我的一個(gè)朋友。Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.有幾支足球隊(duì)要在那里進(jìn)行比賽。Areyoufondofmusic?你喜歡音樂(lè)嗎？Theyareordinarypeople,butdidagreatjob.他們是普通人，卻干了一件大事。Howlonghaveyoucollectedyourstamps?你集郵有多久了？I'llcallyouassoonasIarrive.我一到就給你打電話。MyclassmateismorecleverthanI.我的同學(xué)比我聰明。HehasaforeignfriendwholivesinAmerica.他有一個(gè)住在美國(guó)的外國(guó)朋友。I'mnotanEnglishmajorstudent.我不是英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生。Heissweatingallover.他出了一身汗。ThepriceofgasolinewillcomedowninChinesemarket.中國(guó)市場(chǎng)上的汽油價(jià)將會(huì)下降。Don'tyouthinksmokingisharmfultoyourhealth?你不認(rèn)為抽煙對(duì)你的身體有害嗎？Youcanbuywaterinside.你可以在里面買(mǎi)水喝。Thisone'spretty,butitcoststoomuch.這個(gè)很漂亮，但是很貴。It'stheirdutytolookaftertheseyoungtrees.他們的責(zé)任是照看這些小樹(shù)。Shebeginscookingassoonasshegetshome.她每天一到家就開(kāi)始做飯Shelookslovelywhensheishappy.她高興的時(shí)候看起來(lái)很可愛(ài)。LiBaiisoneofthegreatestpoetsthathaveeverlivedinChina.李白是中國(guó)有史以來(lái)最偉大的詩(shī)人之一Justbecauseyoulike,itdoesn'tmeanIwill.你喜歡它，并不意味我也會(huì)喜歡。Thisstreetwillbewidened.這條大街將要加寬。ShelikesMikealot,butshedoesn'twanttogetmarriedsoearly.她喜歡邁克，但她不想那么早就結(jié)婚。Hekeepslookingathimselfinthemirror.他老是照鏡子。Travelbroadensthemind.旅行可以開(kāi)闊眼界。Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待著收到您的回信。Yououghtnottosmokesomuch.你不應(yīng)該抽這么多的煙。Ateachershouldhavepatienceinhiswork.當(dāng)老師應(yīng)當(dāng)有耐心。Thecauseofthefirewascarelessness.起火的原因是不謹(jǐn)慎。Openthewindowandletthefreshairin.打開(kāi)窗戶讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)。Sheisusedtolivinginthecountryside.她習(xí)慣住在鄉(xiāng)下。Tomlikesplayingbasket-ballbuthecan'tplaywell.湯姆喜歡打籃球，但他打得不好。Howdoyouspellyourlastname?你的姓是如何拼寫(xiě)的？Theoldmanisinhislatesixties.老人近七十歲。Mygrandpaisusedtogettingupearly.我爺爺習(xí)慣早起。Ourlibraryisasbigastheirs.我們的圖書(shū)館和他們的一樣大。MyproblemisthatIdon'thavemuchtimetodothework.我的問(wèn)題在于我沒(méi)有多少時(shí)間干這工作。Hewastootiredtogoonreading.他太困了，無(wú)法再閱讀了。I'mthinkingaboutavisittoParis. 我在考慮去巴黎旅游。Godownthisstreetuntilyoureachthesecondtrafficlights.順著這條街走，一直走到第二個(gè)交通燈處。Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchattheparty.在那次晚會(huì)上我們玩得很愉快。新大綱9套模擬題18篇閱讀理解（必考一篇），出現(xiàn)在考試中閱讀部分的第二篇，小抄或硬背，必須掌握，原題出現(xiàn)，答案位置不變，15分不可以丟失。Passage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)法國(guó)大革命于1789年爆發(fā)。當(dāng)時(shí)法國(guó)正處在一片混亂中，政府腐敗，人民生活凄慘。路易十六世企圖控制議會(huì)并增加賦稅，但最后失敗了。他命令軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入凡爾賽。人民都認(rèn)為他企圖用武力鎮(zhèn)壓革命。1789年7月14日，人民群眾爆發(fā)了，攻占了關(guān)押政治犯的巴士底獄。從那天以后，7月14日就被定為法國(guó)的國(guó)慶日。1792年，路易十六企圖逃離法國(guó)，并從奧地利和普魯士獲得支持，但他被捕了。1792年王室被廢除，路易十六被處以死刑。幾個(gè)月后，他的妻子，瑪麗也被處以死刑。法國(guó)大革命令歐洲其它國(guó)家的國(guó)王感到害怕。奧地利和普魯士的軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入了法國(guó)。法國(guó)人民組織起了共和軍來(lái)保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)，革命陷入了一個(gè)艱苦階段。成千上萬(wàn)的人犧牲了。最后，權(quán)力落入了拿破侖﹒波拿巴手中。6.What’sthispassageabout?這篇文章主要講了什么？A.France. B.KingLouis. C.TheFrenchRevolution.法國(guó)大革命 D.Europe.7.Whichdidnothappenin1789?以下哪件事不是發(fā)生在1789年？A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout. B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展。C.Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.8.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?那些政治犯被關(guān)押在哪里？A.InVersailles. B.InAustria. C.InPrussia. D.InBastille.巴士底獄9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?劃了下劃線的“abolished”這個(gè)詞是什么意思？A.Putoff. B.Established. C.United. D.Ended.廢除。10.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?以下哪個(gè)不是法國(guó)大革命產(chǎn)生的效果？A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.C.Louis’swife,Mariewaskilled.D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.國(guó)王試圖控制議會(huì)。Passage2Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands（任務(wù)）.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.一個(gè)外國(guó)人對(duì)于美國(guó)的第一印象很有可能是每個(gè)人都在壓力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人總是表現(xiàn)得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，為了盡快做完一件事情，他們會(huì)在店里拼命引起店員的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡別人。白天匆忙就餐也是這個(gè)國(guó)家生活節(jié)奏的一個(gè)部分。Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.工作時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是很珍貴的。在一些公共飲食場(chǎng)所，其他人會(huì)等在你旁邊等你吃完，這樣大家都可以得到服務(wù)，并趕在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)回去工作。每個(gè)人都會(huì)盡快給下一個(gè)人騰出地方。如果你不這樣，侍者會(huì)催促你的。Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)也都很匆忙，人們從你身邊匆匆走過(guò)。你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)一些微笑，簡(jiǎn)短的交談和一些與陌生人的小禮節(jié)。不要在意，這是因?yàn)樗麄兎浅Ｕ湎r(shí)間，而且他們認(rèn)為一旦太注重這些社交禮節(jié)就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.對(duì)時(shí)間的觀念還會(huì)影響到我們對(duì)耐心的理解。在美國(guó)價(jià)值體系中，耐心并不是首要考慮的。我們中的很多人被稱(chēng)為“脾氣火爆”。如果我們覺(jué)得時(shí)間在毫無(wú)意義的溜走，既沒(méi)有娛樂(lè)價(jià)值，工作價(jià)值，也不在休息，那就會(huì)開(kāi)始不停地徘徊。那些來(lái)自時(shí)間觀念不同的國(guó)家的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)和日常生活中最困難的就是對(duì)時(shí)間節(jié)奏的適應(yīng)。ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)許多剛到美國(guó)來(lái)的人都會(huì)想念他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)會(huì)談中一些開(kāi)場(chǎng)禮節(jié)。舉個(gè)例子，他們會(huì)想念歡迎你到來(lái)而泡的一杯茶或咖啡這樣的社交禮儀，這在他們國(guó)家是常規(guī)禮儀。他們會(huì)想念在咖啡屋悠閑的會(huì)談。而通常，美國(guó)人不會(huì)與來(lái)訪者在這么悠閑的環(huán)境中進(jìn)行一些冗長(zhǎng)的小會(huì)談。對(duì)于同事，我們總是看他過(guò)去的表現(xiàn)而不是與他的社交禮儀。因?yàn)槲覀円话愣际歉⒅貙?zhuān)業(yè)性的，而不是社交性的，因此我們總是很快進(jìn)入正題。11. Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?__________以下哪項(xiàng)陳述是錯(cuò)誤的？A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.C.Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.美國(guó)人對(duì)他們的同事不禮貌。12. Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means__________.第四段中的“ahighpriority”是什么意思？A.alessimportantthing B.afirstconcern要首要考慮的。C.agoodbusiness D.anattractivegift13. Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague__________.美國(guó)人評(píng)價(jià)他們的同事是根據(jù)__________。A.throughsocialcourtesy B.throughprolongedbusinesstalksC.byestablishingbusinessrelations D.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance他們過(guò)去的表現(xiàn)。14. Thispassagemainlytalksabout__________.本文主要講了___________。A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtime美國(guó)人是怎樣珍惜時(shí)間的。 B.howbusyAmericansareeverydayC.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners D.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike15. Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingis___________.從本文我們可以看出作者寫(xiě)作的口吻是___________。A.critical B.ironical C.appreciative欣賞的。 D.objectivePassage3Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales（稱(chēng)）.Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.Maria，十六歲，她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的機(jī)場(chǎng)排隊(duì)等候。她正要離開(kāi)自己的祖國(guó)去美國(guó)和她的姐姐團(tuán)聚。她的英語(yǔ)講得很好。雖然她要出國(guó)了覺(jué)得很高興，但此時(shí)要離開(kāi)她的家人和朋友也很傷心。正在她想這些的時(shí)候，她突然聽(tīng)到機(jī)場(chǎng)的工作人員正在叫她把行李放到稱(chēng)上。Maria拉了又拉，包太重，她根本抬不起來(lái)。她后面的男人很不耐煩了。他也是等著托運(yùn)行李的?！癢hat’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.“這女孩怎么了？”他說(shuō)道，“她為什么不快點(diǎn)？”他走到前面，把包放在臺(tái)上，希望能先登記。他急著想要得到一個(gè)好的座位。Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”Maria很生氣，但她很有禮貌。她用最優(yōu)美的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)，“你為什么如此不耐煩？飛機(jī)上的每個(gè)人都有座位。如果你真的很急，為什么不能幫我搬一下行李？”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)這男人聽(tīng)到Maria會(huì)講英語(yǔ)覺(jué)得很驚訝。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每個(gè)人都很不贊成得看著他。6.Maria’sstoryhappened________.Maria的故事發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候？A.whenshewasleavingAmerica B.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSA D.whenshearrivedattheairport她到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)后。7.Youbelieverthattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto_______attheairport.你認(rèn)為故事中提到的機(jī)場(chǎng)工作人員的工作是什么？A.helpcarrypeople’sluggage B.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople’sluggage檢查旅客的行李 D.takecareofpeople’sluggage8.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe_______.“為什么你如此不耐煩？”Maria對(duì)那個(gè)男人說(shuō)。她這么說(shuō)是要告訴他不要不高興。A.surprised B.sad C.unhappy D.sorry9.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt_______.“每個(gè)人都很不贊成地看著他”這句話的意思是周?chē)娜藶檫@男人的行為感到很遺憾。A.worriedaboutMaria B.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria’smanners D.sorryfortheman’smanners10.TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat_________.作者在故事的開(kāi)頭就提到Maria的年齡是為了表達(dá)什么？A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly 她很小，但行為很得體。 B.shewouldnothavelefthomealoneC.everyonearoundherwaswrong D.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpherPassage4BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.英國(guó)和法國(guó)被英吉利海峽阻隔，游泳穿越該海峽只要不到20分鐘的時(shí)間。但這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的文化有時(shí)相差十萬(wàn)八千里。LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.上星期四，英國(guó)和法國(guó)慶祝了《友好協(xié)議》簽訂100周年的紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。該協(xié)議標(biāo)志著兩個(gè)國(guó)家在經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和愛(ài)恨交織的關(guān)系后的新篇章。Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac’sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug（擁抱）,Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.但他們的關(guān)系在上個(gè)世紀(jì)也經(jīng)歷了幾番起落。僅去年，對(duì)伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的爭(zhēng)論-英國(guó)首相布萊爾支持而法國(guó)總統(tǒng)希拉克反對(duì)。國(guó)際會(huì)議中，這種別扭在布萊爾和希拉克的身體語(yǔ)言中表現(xiàn)得很明顯。當(dāng)法國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人頻頻與德國(guó)總理格哈特·施羅德?lián)肀r(shí)，布萊爾只得到了握手。然而，有些政治專(zhuān)家說(shuō)正是伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)促進(jìn)了兩國(guó)的關(guān)系。Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn’tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys（調(diào)查）showthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS.這種歷來(lái)的分離也許是好的，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)世界的看法完全不同。但是這并沒(méi)有阻隔1200萬(wàn)的英國(guó)人每年到法國(guó)度假。而法國(guó)僅有300萬(wàn)的人民去英國(guó)度假。調(diào)查顯示大多數(shù)法國(guó)人對(duì)德國(guó)人比對(duì)英國(guó)人親切。并且在英國(guó)進(jìn)行的調(diào)查顯示僅有1/3的英國(guó)人信任法國(guó)人。也許這種壞的感覺(jué)是因?yàn)橛?guó)人不喜歡法國(guó)跟德國(guó)的親密關(guān)系，或者因?yàn)榉▏?guó)對(duì)英國(guó)和美國(guó)的親密關(guān)系感到不悅。Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship”,theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here’sone:What’sthebestthingaboutBritain’srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)不論答案是什么，雙方能在一起慶祝這種“不確定的友好關(guān)系”100周年，至少證明他們會(huì)相互開(kāi)玩笑了。其中一條就是：英國(guó)與法國(guó)的關(guān)系的最好見(jiàn)證是什么？是英吉利海峽。11. Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis____________.幾世紀(jì)以來(lái)，英國(guó)與法國(guó)的關(guān)系是一種的愛(ài)恨交織的關(guān)系。A.friendly B.impolite C.brotherly D.amixtureofloveandhate12. ThewarinIraqdoes____________totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)英國(guó)和法國(guó)的關(guān)系起到既好又壞的作用。A.good B.harm C.neithergoodnorharm D.bothgoodandharm13. TheBritisharenotsofriendlyto____________andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto____________.英國(guó)對(duì)德國(guó)不是那么友好，法國(guó)對(duì)美國(guó)也不是那么友好。A.Germany;America B.America;GermanyC.Germany;Germany D.America;America14. ____________aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin____________.英國(guó)人更喜歡到法國(guó)度假。A.Americanpeople…Britain B.Britishpeople…GermanyC.Frenchpeople…Britain D.Britishpeople…France15. Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?文章的最后一句的意思是什么？A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.法國(guó)和英國(guó)是一衣帶水的鄰邦，這會(huì)幫助兩國(guó)平衡他們之間的關(guān)系。D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.Passage5Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled“OneOnOne”helpselementarystudentswho’vefallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.社區(qū)服務(wù)是我們大學(xué)教育的一個(gè)重要的部分。我們鼓勵(lì)所有的學(xué)生在畢業(yè)前至少?gòu)氖乱豁?xiàng)社區(qū)活動(dòng)。一項(xiàng)新的叫做“一對(duì)一”的社區(qū)計(jì)劃是用于幫助那些落后的小學(xué)生的。讀教育專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生也許對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃尤其感興趣，因?yàn)樗鼮槟闾峁┝私虒W(xué)（教數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ)）的機(jī)會(huì)。You’dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.你在一個(gè)學(xué)期內(nèi)每周得自愿工作兩小時(shí)。你可以選擇教小孩數(shù)學(xué)，英語(yǔ)，或兩者都教。一節(jié)課半小時(shí)比較好，因此你可以每周教兩天，每次每門(mén)課半小時(shí)。ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors—he’llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.道奇教授將擔(dān)任這些家庭教師的顧問(wèn)。他會(huì)幫你制訂教學(xué)計(jì)劃或提供活動(dòng)的建議。他的辦公時(shí)間是每周二和周四下午。你可以在他那簽約參與這個(gè)計(jì)劃并于下周開(kāi)始工作。I’msureyou’llenjoythiscommunityservice…andyou’llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyou’vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyou’dliketosignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,stopbyProfessorDodge’sofficethisweek.(220words)我確信你會(huì)喜歡這項(xiàng)社區(qū)服務(wù)，同時(shí)你也能獲得寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。能在你的簡(jiǎn)歷上表明你有教孩子的經(jīng)驗(yàn)而且你能關(guān)心你的社區(qū)，應(yīng)該是很不錯(cuò)的一件事。如果你愿意簽約或如果你有任何問(wèn)題，于本周前往道奇教授的辦公室。6. Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?____________這段話的目的是什么？A.Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.B.Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.是為了使學(xué)生們對(duì)一項(xiàng)新的社區(qū)計(jì)劃感興趣。C.Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.D.Torecruitelementary