英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)答題答題思路與技巧

英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)題答題思路技巧一、試題介紹簡(jiǎn)答題分兩部分閱讀材料和問閱讀材料為一篇字左右的文章在文章后設(shè)三道小題，每小題2分滿分6分。要求考生閱讀文章后，根據(jù)各小題的具體要求，簡(jiǎn)要回答問題。，anEskimovillageonanislandAlaska，isfallingintotheocean.Giantstormwaveshavesohitthewellbufferedbyseaice—thatvillagersvotedtoleavetheirancestralhomeformainland.Theyarebeingcalledoneofthefirstrefugees難民）ofglobalwarming.“tendtodescribeclimatechangeintermsthatare—onedegreerisein，aningreenhouse—butwhenwaveswashawayavillage，that’concreteandveryemotional”saysIgor，anexpertattheNationalofNaturalHistory.“Whentheyloseapieceoftheir，theyaren’justacertainnumberofsquaremiles.Theyarelosingparttheirhistoryandtheirmemory.Theyarelosingchildhoodeventsandgrandparents’tales.”BeforetemperaturesbegantoriseinShishmarefabout30years20to30milesofhardseaprotectedthevillagefrompowerfulfallstorms.Butthenativessaytheice’freezeassolidlyorassoonitusedtoandnowstretchesonlysixorsevenmiles，leavingthecommunityof600peoplemoreexposed.Stormshaveswepthousesintoocean.Thevillagers’planistomoveto，aontheAlaska12milesaway，andtheyhavereceived$180millionfromthegovernment.Residentshopethatintheirnewcommunity’llbeabletomaintaintheircloseties，continuehuntinganimals，andkeepfishingmuchastheirancestorshavedoneforcenturies.“areaskingwhythegovernmentshouldbesomuchmoneyonsofewpeople，saidagovernmentofficial.“ButpeopleinAlaskaeveryoneelse.Wewanttohelpkeeptheirculturealive.”73.Findintheawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“buffered”74.Accordingtothevillagerssaying，doknowabouticearoundShishmarefinthepast？回詞數(shù)不超過(guò)8個(gè)）75.Whatisthevillagers’mainrebuildtheircommunity？回答

詞數(shù)不超過(guò)6個(gè)通讀短文和短文后的問題可以知道73小為詞義猜測(cè)題求考生根據(jù)句子意思，猜出問題中單詞的意思，然后在文章中找出與其意思相近的詞；第74小題細(xì)節(jié)理解題，而第小題目的推測(cè)題，這道題要求考生在文章中找出與問題相關(guān)的信息，然后用不超過(guò)8個(gè)詞回答第74題而不超過(guò)個(gè)單回答第75小。二、答題思路1.正確題是答題基礎(chǔ)審題正確保證所獲取的信息正確，為正確答題提供保障反如果審題錯(cuò)誤，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致獲取的信息錯(cuò)誤最引起答錯(cuò)誤因此第一步就要正確審題正確的審題包括兩個(gè)方面的要求：一是對(duì)問題的內(nèi)容正確理解，上面的第73小就是考查對(duì)單詞buffered的理解，第74小題查根據(jù)村民描述，推知Shishmaref圍過(guò)去sea的情，第小題考查對(duì)村民重建社區(qū)的主要目的的把握。二是對(duì)問題的要求準(zhǔn)確把握，第73題要求在原文中找詞義最接近的詞，那么就不能用自己想的詞去回答題的案不能超過(guò)8個(gè)詞，第題的案不得超過(guò)6個(gè)單只有這樣把問題弄明白了才保證答題的方向正確。2.查找關(guān)信息是答題的關(guān)鍵信息是答題的根據(jù)如找不出息也無(wú)法答題因此查找相關(guān)信息是正確答題的關(guān)鍵然而一篇三百字左右的文所包含的信息很多生能胡亂找出幾句話作為答題的信息而須根據(jù)第一步對(duì)問題容的理解出與問題內(nèi)容相關(guān)的句子從而使答案有據(jù)可依，保證答案內(nèi)容正確。3.正確達(dá)是答題的目的正確表達(dá)是答題的歸宿和目的果達(dá)不正確則影響得分則功盡棄此在找出了與問題相關(guān)的信息后，就必須結(jié)合問題的要求，對(duì)信息進(jìn)行加工、整合、處理，從而使答案正確無(wú)誤。三、答題技巧考試時(shí)間短，任務(wù)重，怎樣才能使考試作答又快又準(zhǔn)呢？考生應(yīng)該掌握一下答題技巧。先題后文，有的放矢考生在答題之前瀏覽一下問清問題的內(nèi)容和要求后帶著問題去閱讀文章，從而可以避免文章中無(wú)關(guān)信息的干擾，使閱讀有意識(shí)、有目的地進(jìn)行?？焖匍喿x，找出信息閱讀文章時(shí)對(duì)于與問題無(wú)關(guān)的息一掃而過(guò)別是對(duì)與問題無(wú)關(guān)的生詞放下的就必須放下，切不可糾纏不清誤間；而對(duì)于與問題相關(guān)的信息閱時(shí)就應(yīng)用筆將其圈劃出來(lái)。如：第73題信息句為Giantstormwaveshavesohitplace—wellbyseaice”及20toofhardseaicevillagepowerfulfallstorms.

第74題信息句為toofhardseaiceprotectedthevillagefromstorms.和“saytheicedoesn’solidlysoonasitto...”第75題信息句為Residentshopeintheircommunitythey’llbeabletoclose，continue，andfishing，muchastheirforcenturies.”和“Wekeepculture，”待到把文章閱讀完以后，只要對(duì)這些信息進(jìn)行處理即可。研究信息，正確作答通過(guò)對(duì)文章的閱讀找了與問相關(guān)的信息那么就要回過(guò)頭來(lái)根據(jù)問題的要求對(duì)信息進(jìn)行加工、處理。對(duì)于第73題首先根據(jù)信息句的語(yǔ)境waveshavehitthe—oncewellbufferedbyseaice猜單“buffered意思“護(hù)在從文章中出含保護(hù)”意義單詞的句ofhardseaicevillagepowerfulfallstorms.于是可得出答案protected對(duì)于第74題首先根據(jù)信息句Butthenativestheice’tassolidlyorasitused”及ofhardseaiceprotectedthevillagefromstorms.進(jìn)行推知原來(lái)ice的情況：過(guò)去有至30英堅(jiān)硬的冰保護(hù)著村莊，使村莊不受暴風(fēng)雨的襲擊在冰有原來(lái)凍結(jié)得那么硬么快了此可以推知來(lái)sea覆蓋了大片土地，過(guò)去的冰凍結(jié)得又快又硬。從而可將此題答案概括為：Itfrozesolidlyandsooner或Itcoveredlarger對(duì)于第75題首先根據(jù)信息句wantkeepalive.和Residentshopethatincommunitythey’llbeabletomaintaintheirclo