名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則及習(xí)題(五年級(jí))

名變數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化及發(fā)音：絕多數(shù)的可數(shù)詞在詞尾加上；book→booksdeskdesks→pens→carss遇t讀濁輔音[，遇d讀輔音[egfriend→friends;cat、以s、ch、sh結(jié)的單詞，在該詞末尾加-；讀音規(guī)則：[iz]eg：→buses;→boxes;→watchches;dish→dishes、以輔音字+尾的名詞，要把y變i再加-es；讀音規(guī)則：讀[。eg：fly→flies;abies;元字母加y尾的單詞直接加；：→toys；；、以f或fe結(jié)的名詞，要將f-fe變v再加es；讀音規(guī)則：讀[vz]；eg：→knives；→leaves；、以o結(jié)的名詞，初級(jí)階段只有三個(gè)單詞要-es，其余都加-；讀音則：讀[z]egtomato→tomatoes西紅柿potato→potatoes土hero→heroes英NegroNegroes口訣人雄喜歡吃土豆和紅柿”其余eg：→zoos;hippo→hippos；名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化：?jiǎn)卧~內(nèi)發(fā)生變化：口常常變ee男人女人a‖eg：foot→feet；tooth牙齒；→men人；woman→women女；單復(fù)數(shù)同鹿無(wú)變化，單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)是一‖eg：sheep綿；魚(yú)；deer鹿不規(guī)則化→children孩；鼠；German德人；‖復(fù)有三種類(lèi)型：訣“中日不變，英法變，其它加邊”（1單復(fù)數(shù)同形，不需加；（2Englishman,復(fù)要變?yōu)閙en（3其他各國(guó)人以an,-ian收的均直接加s。如：Australians,二.不可數(shù)名詞：⒈不可數(shù)名詞概念：不可以數(shù)的名詞叫做不可數(shù)名詞。包括物質(zhì)名詞（表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)）和抽象名詞（表示抽象概念的詞⒉不可數(shù)名詞特點(diǎn)：⑴不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能與a,及詞連用，常作單數(shù)看待。例：There’ssomewaterinthebottle.foodnoodles.⑵不可數(shù)名詞如表數(shù)量常glassof等詞詞組用。如表示復(fù)數(shù)把詞改為復(fù)數(shù)。例：一汽水,twoorange兩杯桔子汁，三茶，apaper一紙⑶有些物質(zhì)名詞有時(shí)可數(shù)，有時(shí)不可數(shù)，要根據(jù)上下文決定，其意義也有所不同。Aglassofglass.玻杯是玻璃制成的杯可數(shù)，玻璃不可數(shù)II特殊名詞的講解：⑴作人們，人民”解時(shí)，只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作復(fù)數(shù)。作“民族”解時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)不同，復(fù)數(shù)要在詞尾加。Therefivepeopleinmyfamily.我有五口人。Thereincountry.們國(guó)家有個(gè)民族。⑵，pyjamas等于無(wú)單數(shù)形式的復(fù)數(shù)詞，謂語(yǔ)作復(fù)數(shù)。用心

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例：Myarepants.pyjamasaretoosmall.⑶pants,shoes,，等詞，由兩部分構(gòu)成，常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。要表示單數(shù)常用pair表，此時(shí)如作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)要作單數(shù)看待。例：Yourareofis⑷集體名詞看作整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單;指員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。Hisfamilylargefamily.Hisfamilylikeanimals.指整體

指成員⑸有的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同：例：和通常作單數(shù)，表示總體。hairis我的頭發(fā)是色的。I’s。但如果表示若干根頭發(fā)或各種水果，則需用復(fù)數(shù)形.Dannythree丹有三根頭發(fā)。likespears,fruits.他歡梨，桃和其它果。一請(qǐng)出列的數(shù)式(1’*50=50’cityzoocountry_____tooth____mouseboy____________broom____tree______fox___________________dish_____radio__________piano_____knife_____leaf_____life_____thief__________woman_____child___foot

_____________diary____________book____________tea_____________box___________strawberry_________milk___________rice__________CDfish___________二、單選擇(1’*10=10’)(The__areverybeautiful.B.C.flowers(Tomof_____ourschool.用心

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boyB.C.boies(Ahasfourdoesn'tit?footsB.feetC.feets(are____andfive_____theroom.JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.Japanese(younine____picture?fishB.bookC.horse(The_____watchB.boy;watchesboys;(The_____arebacktocountry.B.C.(ThegirlherdaybeforetoB.C.()9.Isaw_____thestreet.A.peoplesB.peopleC.people’s()10.Thehis_________.A.brotherrsC.brother’s三、選填空(1’*10=10’)(Theycomefromdifferent______countryB.C.aD.countrys(Howmanyyouseeinthepicture?tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.the(TheyA.B.womenC.womenteacherD.(you_______,please?twoofwaterB.twoofC.twoofD.twoof(of______liveinB.C.D.Germans,Germany(Therearesome______inthese_______.knifes用心

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B.knivespencils-boxC.pencil-boxD.pencils-boxes(____________byair.Greens,travellingB.TheC.ThetravelD.Greens,(I______areinactionfilms(打片).thepeopleB.C.peoplesD.(Thereisnointheplate.B.orangesC.riceD.()10.Myhas_______.A.childB.childsC.children四.填入所給名的正確式(2’*10=20’)1.Ihavetwo____________(knife)are___________(box)are___________theroad.(bus)4.Afew___________thewall.(boy)5.The______________playingfootballnow.6.Pleasetaketwo________