英語閱讀理解的練習2023

第英語閱讀理解的練習2023

英語閱讀理解練習

TherearestoriesabouttwoU.S.presidents，AndrewJacksonandMartinVan

Buren，whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK.Wedon?tknowif

eitherstoryistrue，buttheyarebothinteresting.Thefirstexplanationis

basedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.Infact，he

haddifficultyreadingandwriting.WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson，he

triedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaid.Ifhe

approvedofapaper.hewouldwrite“allcorrect”onit.Theproblemwasthathe

didn?tknowhowtospell.Sowhathereallywrotewas“olkorekt”.Afterawhile，he

shortenedthattermto“OK”.

ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwas

born，Kinderhook，NewYork.VanBnren?sfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecome

PresidentTheycanedtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub，andanyonewhosupported

VanBurenwascalled“OK”.

1.Theauthor

A.believesbothofthestories

B.doesn?tbelieveawordofthestories

Cisnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrue

D.istellingthestoriesjustforfun

2.Accordingtothepassage，PresidentJackson

A.couldn?tdrawupanydocumentsatall

B.didn?tliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimself

C.oftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhim

D.wasn?tgoodatreading，writingorspelling

3.Accordingtothefirststory,theterm“OK”

A.wasapprovedofbyPresidentJackson

B.wasthetitleofsomeOfficialdocuments

C.wasfirstusedbyPresidentJackson

D.wasanoldwaytospell“allcorrect’’

4.Accordingtothesecondstory，theterm‘‘OK”

A.wastheshortwaytosay‘‘oldKinderhookClub”

B.meanttheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn

C.wasthenameofVanBuren?sclub

D.wasusedtocallVanBuren?ssupportersintheelection

5.Accordingtothesecondstory.theterm“OK”wasfirstused

A.byVanBuren

B.inapresidentialelection

C.toorganizetheOldKinderhookClub

D.bythemembersofthe‘‘OldKinderhookClub”

答案：CDCDB

英語閱讀理解習題

In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurant

inSanBernadino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheir

location.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thena

barbecue(烤肉)restaurant,andthenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,

theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothis

smallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice,nowaitersor

waitresses,andnotips.

Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.

TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity,forthebrothers

haddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,andthey

insistedontheircooksstickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecame

incrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundreds

duringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthe

brothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.Theywere

contentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.

KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewas

sellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthe

brothersfast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise(特許經(jīng)營)other

copiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementstruckincludedtherightto

duplicatethemenu.Theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththe

goldenarches(拱門).

TodayMcDonaldsisreallyahouseholdname.Itsnamesforitssandwiches

havecometomeanhamburgerinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeople

rushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976,McDonaldshadover$1

billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincredible

successstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.

1.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A)thedevelopmentoffastfoodservices

B)howMcDonaldsbecameabillion-dollarbusiness

C)thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald

D)RayKrocsbusinesstalent

2.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept.

A)adrive-inB)acinemaC)atheaterD)abarbecuerestaurant

3.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat.

A)MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideato

Kroc

B)ThelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreat

popularityoftheirdrive-in

C)Fortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurants

D)RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman

4.Thepassagesuggeststhat.

A)creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccess

B)RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothers

C)MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRay

Kroc

D)Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness

5.Asusedinthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph,the

worduniquemeans.

A)specialB)financialC)attractiveD)peculiar

英語閱讀理解題

Yourebusyfillingouttheapplicationformforapositionyoureally

need;letsassumeyouonceactuallycompletedacoupleofyearsofcollegework

oreventhatyoucompletedyourdegree.Isntittemptingtoliejustalittle,

toclaimontheformthatyourdiplomarepresentsaHarvarddegreeOrthatyou

finishedanextracoupleofyearsbackatStateUniversity

Moreandmorepeopleareturningtoutterdeceptionlikethistolandtheir

jobortomoveaheadintheircareers,forpersonnelofficers,likemost

Americans,valuedegreesfromfamousschools.Ajobapplicantmayhaveagood

educationanyway,butheorsheassumesthatchancesofbeinghiredarebetter

withadiplomafromawell-knownuniversity.Registrarsatmostwell-known

collegessaytheydealwithdeceitfulclaimsliketheseattherateofaboutone

perweek.

Personnelofficersdocheckupondegreeslistedonapplicationforms,

then.Ifitturnsoutthatanapplicantslying,mostcollegesarereluctantto

accusetheapplicantdirectly.OneIvyLeagueschoolcallsthemimpostors(騙子);

anotherreferstothemasspecialcases.Onewell-knownWestCoastschool,in

perhapsthemostdelicatephraseofall,saysthattheseclaimsaremadebyno

suchpeople.

Toavoidoutright(徹底的)lies,somejob-seekersclaimthattheyattendedor

wereassociatedwithacollegeoruniversity.Aftercarefullychecking,a

personnelofficermaydiscoverthatattendingmeansbeingdismissedafterone

semester.Itmaybethatbeingassociatedwithacollegemeansthatthe

job-seekervisitedhisyoungerbrotherforafootballweekend.Oneschoolthat

keepsrecordsoffalseclaimssaysthatthepracticedatesbackatleasttothe

turnofthecentury-thatswhentheybegankeepingrecords,anyhow.

Ifyoudontwanttolieorevenstretchthetruth,therearecompanies

thatwillsellyouaphony(假的)diploma.Onecompany,withofficesinNewYorkand

ontheWestCoast,willputyournameonadiplomafromanynumberof

non-existentcolleges.Thepricebeginsataroundtwentydollarsforadiploma

fromSmootStateUniversity.Thepricesincreaserapidlyforadegreefromthe

UniversityofPurdue.AsthereisnoSmootStateandtherealschoolinIndiana

properlycalledPurdueUniversity,thepricesseemratherhighforonesheetof

paper.

1.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.

A)employersarecheckingmorecloselyonapplicantsnow

B)lyingaboutcollegedegreeshasbecomeawidespreadproblem

C)collegedegreescannowbepurchasedeasily

D)employersarenolongerinterestedincollegedegrees

2.Accordingtothepassage,specialcasesrefertocaseswhere.

A)studentsattendaschoolonlypart-time

B)studentsneverattendedaschooltheylistedontheirapplicatio