高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)外刊閱讀訓(xùn)練：為什么水電費(fèi)飆升

高考英語(yǔ)外刊閱讀訓(xùn)練——閱讀理解：為什么水電費(fèi)飆升——改編自Soaringutilitybill?BlametheinstabilityoffossilfuelsCaliforniansarefacingaharshwinterasnaturalgaspricessoar,leadingtobigincreasesinutilitybills.WholesalenaturalgaspriceshavetripledsinceearlyDecember2022,withSouthernCaliforniaGasCo.warningits5.9millioncustomersof“shockinglyhigh”bills,estimatingthatiftheypaid$130amonthlastwinter,thesamelevelofusagecouldcost$315thisyear.Thishasputresidentsinavulnerablepositionduetotheirdependenceonfossilfuels,asCalifornianshaveamuchhigherpercentageofhomeswithgasappliancesthanotherpartsofthecountry.Whileconservationtipscanhelpintheshortterm,thelong-termsolutionistotransitiontorenewableenergyandbatterystorage,divorcingourselvesfromfossilfuelvolatility.ThespikeinnaturalgaspricesisalsoresponsibleforincreasingelectricitybillsformillionsofSouthernCalifornianEdisoncustomersbyanaverageof$11.80inJanuary,astheutilitystillreliesongas-firedpowerplants.Despitesomerecentprogressonclimatepolicy,newdataonglobaltemperaturesandUSemissionsshowthatwe’restillonarecklesspathinthewrongdirection.Leadersneedtoacceleratethetransitiontoelectricbuildingspoweredbyrenewableenergyandbatterystorage,makingclean,safe,andreliableenergyareality.Thepainofthesehigherbillsshouldprovidepolicymakerswithmotivationtomovebeyondunhealthfulandoutdatedwaysofthepasttowardasustainablefuture,freefrompollutingandplanet-warmingfossilfuels.It’stimetoprioritizethehealthandwell-beingofCalifornians.【重點(diǎn)詞匯】1.Californians/?k?l??f??ni?nz/n.加州人2.naturalgas/?n?t?r?lɡ?s/n.天然氣3.prices/?pra?s?z/n.價(jià)格4.soar/s??r/v.飆升，暴漲5.increases/?n?kri?s?z/n.增加6.utilitybills/ju??t?l?tib?lz/n.公用事業(yè)賬單7.wholesale/?ho?lse?l/adj.批發(fā)的8.tripled/?tr?pl?d/v.三倍增長(zhǎng)9.SouthernCaliforniaGasCo./?s?e?rnk?l??f??ni?ɡ?sko?/n.南加州煤氣公司10.shockinglyhigh/??ɑ?k??liha?/adj.非常高的11.estimating/?est?me?t??/v.估計(jì)12.vulnerability/?v?ln?r??b?l?ti/n.脆弱性13.dependence/d??pend?ns/n.依賴14.fossilfuels/?fɑ?sl?fu?lz/n.化石燃料15.appliances/??pla??ns?z/n.家用電器16.conservation/?kɑ?ns?r?ve??n/n.保護(hù)，節(jié)約17.shortterm/???rtt??rm/n.短期18.long-term/l???t??rm/adj.長(zhǎng)期的19.transition/tr?n?z??n/n.過渡20.renewableenergy/r?nju??bl?en?d?i/n.可再生能源21.batterystorage/?b?tri?st??r?d?/n.電池儲(chǔ)存22.volatility/v?l??t?l?ti/n.不穩(wěn)定性23.responsiblefor/r??spɑ?ns?blf??r/adj.對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)24.increasing/?n?kri?s??/adj.增加的25.electricitybills/?l?k?tr?s?tib?lz/n.電費(fèi)26.millions/?m?lj?nz/n.百萬(wàn)27.SouthernCalifornianEdison/?s?e?rnk?l??f??ni?ned?s?n/n.南加州愛迪生公司28.climatepolicy/?kla?m?t?pɑ?l?si/n.氣候政策29.globaltemperatures/?ɡlo?bl?tempr?tj?rz/n.全球溫度30.USemissions/ju??m???nz/美國(guó)排放31.recklesspath/?rekl?sp?θ/n.草率的道路32.leaders/?li?d?rz/n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者33.accelerate/?k?sel?re?t/v.加快34.electricbuildings/??lektr?k?b?ld??z/n.電氣化建筑物35.clean/kli?n/adj.干凈的36.safe/se?f/adj.安全的37.reliable/r??la??bl/adj.可靠的38.reality/ri??l?ti/n.現(xiàn)實(shí)39.pain/pe?n/n.疼痛40.policymakers/?p?l?si?me?k?rz/n.決策者41.motivation/?mo?t??ve??n/n.動(dòng)力42.unhealthful/?n?h?lfu?l/adj.不健康的43.outdated/?a?t?de?t?d/adj.過時(shí)的44.sustainablefuture/s??ste?n?bl?fju?t??r/可持續(xù)未來45.polluting/p??lu?t??/v.污染46.planet-warming/?pl?n?t?w??rm??/adj.地球變暖的47.prioritize/pra????r?ta?z/v.優(yōu)先考慮48.health/h?lθ/n.健康49.well-being/?w?l?bi???/n.幸福感50.future/?fju?t??r/n.未來【閱讀理解練習(xí)題】1.WhathasledtobigincreasesinutilitybillsforCalifornians?A.Theuseofgas-firedpowerplantsbySouthernCalifornianEdison.B.Arecentspikeinwholesalenaturalgasprices.C.ThedependenceonfossilfuelsbyCalifornians.D.Shiftstowardsrenewableenergyandbatterystorage.Answer:B中文解析：自2022年12月初以來，天然氣的批發(fā)價(jià)格已經(jīng)翻了三倍，在這種情況下，南加州煤氣公司警告其590萬(wàn)客戶將面臨“難以置信”的高額賬單，估計(jì)如果他們?cè)谌ツ甓靖睹吭?30美元的費(fèi)用，那么同樣的使用量在今年可能會(huì)花費(fèi)315美元。2.WhyareCaliforniansparticularlyvulnerabletothespikeinnaturalgasprices?A.Theyrelyheavilyongasappliancesintheirhomes.B.Theyhaveagreaterpercentageofhomeswithsolarpanelsthanotherpartsofthecountry.C.TheyarelessaffectedbycoldweatherthanotherpartsoftheUS.D.Theyhaveahighernumberofelectriccarspercapita.Answer:A中文解析：由于依賴化石燃料，加利福尼亞人擁有比全國(guó)其他地區(qū)更高的燃?xì)庠O(shè)備使用率，因此對(duì)于天然氣價(jià)格飆升，他們變得更加脆弱。3.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthelong-termsolutiontothecurrentcrisisofsoaringnaturalgaspricesinCalifornia?A.Conservationtips.B.Theuseofgas-firedpowerplants.C.Atransitiontorenewableenergyandbatterystorage.D.Areductionoftheusageofelectricity.Answer:C中文解析：雖然保護(hù)小竅門可以在短期內(nèi)有所幫助，但長(zhǎng)期的解決方案是轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源和電池存儲(chǔ)，離開化石燃料的不穩(wěn)定性。4.HowhasthespikeinnaturalgaspricesaffectedSouthernCalifornianEdisoncustomers?A.Ithasreducedtheirelectricitybillsbyanaverageof$11.80inJanuary.B.Ithascausedthemtobecomemorereliantongas-firedpowerplants.C.Ithasincreasedtheirelectricitybillsbyanaverageof$11.80inJanuary.D.Ithasledtoadecreaseintheirusageofgasappliances.Answer:C中文解析：天然氣價(jià)格飆升也導(dǎo)致南加州諸萬(wàn)電公司數(shù)百萬(wàn)客戶的電費(fèi)在1月份平均增加了11.80美元，因?yàn)檫@家公用事業(yè)公司仍然依賴燃?xì)獍l(fā)電廠。5.WhatdorecentdataonglobaltemperaturesandUSemissionsshow?A.Wearemakingprogresstowardsreducinggreenhousegasemissions.B.Weareonarecklesspathinthewrongdirectionintermsofclimatechange.C.Wehaveachievedasignificantreductioninourrelianceonfossilfuels.D.Climatechangeisnotasurgentanissueaspreviouslybelieved.Answer:B中文解析：盡管在氣候政策上取得了一些進(jìn)展，但最新的全球氣溫和美國(guó)排放數(shù)據(jù)顯示，我們?cè)阱e(cuò)誤的方向上走得很危險(xiǎn)。6.Whatisthelong-termsolutiontocombatclimatechange?A.Tostickwiththeuseoffossilfuels.B.Toprioritizeeconomicgrowthoverenvironmentalconcerns.C.Tomovetowardsrenewableenergyandbatterystorage.D.Torelysolelyonnuclearenergy.Answer:C中文解析：為了應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，長(zhǎng)期的解決方案是轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源和電池存儲(chǔ)。7.HowshouldpolicymakersrespondtotheissueofhigherutilitybillsforCalifornians?A.Bystickingwithunhealthfulandoutdatedwaysofthepast.B.Byprioritizingthehealthandwell-beingofCalifornians.C.Byignoringtheproblemandhopingitwillgoaway.D.Byincreasinggovernmentfundingforgas-firedpowerplants.Answer:B中文解析：高昂的公用水電費(fèi)應(yīng)該促使政策制定者設(shè)法超越不健康和過時(shí)的過去方式，走向一個(gè)沒有污染和溫室氣體的可持續(xù)未來，優(yōu)先考慮加利福尼亞人的健康和幸福。8.WhichoptionwouldbethebestchoicetohelpreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportationinCalifornia?A.Subsidizingprivatecarownership.B.Investinginpublictransportinfrastructure.C.Encouragingmorepeopletobuygas-guzzlingSUVs.D.IncreasingthenumberofflightsatairportsacrossCalifornia.Answer:B中文解析：幫助減少加州交通運(yùn)輸領(lǐng)域的碳排放最好的選擇是投資公共交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，而不是對(duì)私人車輛所有權(quán)提供補(bǔ)貼，或鼓勵(lì)更多人購(gòu)買大排量SUV，或增加的加州機(jī)場(chǎng)航班數(shù)量?！救闹鹁鋵?duì)照翻譯】由于天然氣價(jià)格飆升，加州人正面臨一個(gè)嚴(yán)酷的冬天，導(dǎo)致水電費(fèi)大幅上漲。Californiansarefacingaharshwinterasnaturalgaspricessoar,leadingtobigincreasesinutilitybills.自2022年12月初以來，天然氣批發(fā)價(jià)格上漲了兩倍，南加州天然氣公司警告其590萬(wàn)客戶“高得驚人”的賬單，估計(jì)如果他們?nèi)ツ甓烀吭轮Ц?30美元，今年同樣的使用量可能會(huì)花費(fèi)315美元。WholesalenaturalgaspriceshavetripledsinceearlyDecember2022,withSouthernCaliforniaGasCo.warningits5.9millioncustomersof“shockinglyhigh”bills,estimatingthatiftheypaid$130amonthlastwinter,thesamelevelofusagecouldcost$315thisyear.由于加州居民對(duì)化石燃料的依賴，這使得他們處于弱勢(shì)地位，因?yàn)榧又輷碛腥細(xì)庠O(shè)備的家庭比例比美國(guó)其他地區(qū)高得多。Thishasputresidentsinavulnerablepositionduetotheirdependenceonfossilfuels,asCalifornianshaveamuchhigherpercentageofhomeswithgasappliancesthanotherpartsofthecountry.雖然保護(hù)貼士在短期內(nèi)可以有所幫助，但長(zhǎng)期的解決方案是過渡到可再生能源和電池存儲(chǔ)，使我們擺脫化石燃料的波動(dòng)性。Whileconservationtipscanhelpintheshortterm,thelong-termsolutionistotransitiontorenewableenergyandbatterystorage,divorcingourselvesfromfossilfuelvolatility.天然氣價(jià)格的飆升也導(dǎo)致南加州愛迪生公司數(shù)百萬(wàn)用戶1月份的電費(fèi)平均上漲11.80美元，因?yàn)樵摴救匀灰蕾嚾細(xì)獍l(fā)電廠。ThespikeinnaturalgaspricesisalsoresponsibleforincreasingelectricitybillsformillionsofSouthernCalifornianEdison