口腔醫(yī)學專業(yè)（五年制）本科人才培養(yǎng)計劃書

口腔醫(yī)學專業(yè)（五年制）本科人才培養(yǎng)計劃UndergraduateProgramforSpecialtyinClinicalStomatology(5-year’sschooling)一、培養(yǎng)目標Ⅰ.EducationalObjectives本專業(yè)培養(yǎng)具有良好素質(zhì)的初級口腔醫(yī)師，這種素質(zhì)確保其畢業(yè)后作為口腔醫(yī)生時在上級醫(yī)師的指導下，從事安全有效的醫(yī)療實踐，保證他們有適當?shù)幕A能夠進行終身學習和在口腔醫(yī)學某一學科領域內(nèi)進一步深造。Thisprogramaimsatcultivatingelementarystomatologistsofhighqualitythatguaranteesthattheycanengageinmedicalpracticewitheffectivenessandsecurityaftergraduationundertheguidanceofseniordoctorsandthattheyhaveproperfoundationtogoonstudythroughtheirlivesandmakeadvancedstudyinacertaindisciplinefieldofstomatology.二、基本規(guī)格要求II．Basicstandardrequired本專業(yè)學生應系統(tǒng)掌握口腔醫(yī)學基礎理論、基本知識和基本技能，具有良好的思想道德和職業(yè)態(tài)度，為畢業(yè)后教育打下堅實的基礎。畢業(yè)生應獲得以下的態(tài)度、知識和技能：Studentsofthisspecialtyshouldmasterbasictheory,basicknowledgeandbasicskillsofstomatologyandpossessgoodthoughtandmoralsandjobattitudesoastolayafirmfoundationforthecontinuededucationaftergraduation.Graduatesshouldacquirethefollowingmorals,knowledgeandabilities:態(tài)度要求1.樹立科學的世界觀、人生觀和價值觀，具有愛國主義和集體主義精神，愿為醫(yī)學科學事業(yè)發(fā)展貢獻力量。2.樹立關愛病人觀念，尊重病人人格，保護病人隱私；堅持以預防疾病發(fā)生、減輕和驅(qū)除患者的病痛為己任，認識到提供臨終關懷的道德責任。3.充分認識醫(yī)患溝通與交流的重要性，并積極與病人及病人家屬進行交流，使其充分理解和配合診療計劃的制訂與實施。4.樹立成本效益觀念，注重合理用藥，選擇合理的診治方案，充分掌握公平有效分配和合理使用有限資源的原則，充分利用可用資源達到康復的最大效益。5.樹立終身學習觀念，充分認識到不斷自我完善和接受繼續(xù)教育的重要性。6.樹立正確的醫(yī)學倫理觀念，尊重個人信仰，尊重每一個人，理解其人文背景及文化價值。7.樹立實事求是的科學態(tài)度，對超出自己的業(yè)務能力而不能有效安全處理的醫(yī)療活動，主動尋求其他醫(yī)師的幫助。8.始終將病人及社區(qū)的健康利益作為自己的職業(yè)責任。9.具有創(chuàng)新精神和敢于懷疑、敢于分析批判的精神，具有為新知識產(chǎn)生、新技能的發(fā)現(xiàn)做出貢獻的意識。10.尊重同仁，增強團隊意識。11.樹立依法行醫(yī)的觀念，學會用法律保護病人和自身的權(quán)益。Attituderequirements1.Establishscientificoutlookonworld,lifeandvalues,havepatriotismandcollectivismspirit,andwishtocontributetothedevelopmentofmedicalscience.2.Establishtheideaofcaringaboutpatients,respectpatients’personality,protectpatients’personalsecrets;adheretothepreventionofdiseasesandalleviationofpatients’sufferingsasyourownduty,andrealizetheethicalresponsibilityofprovidingend-of-lifecare.3.Fullyrealizetheimportanceofcommunicationsbetweendoctorsandpatientsandcommunicatewithpatientsandtheirfamilymembersactivelysoastomakethemfullyunderstandandcooperatewiththedrawingupandimplementingofthetreatmentplan.4.Establishthecost-effectiveidea,payattentiontousingmedicinerationally,choosetheproperschemeofdiagnosisandtreatment,correctlyapplytheprincipleofafairandeffectivedistributionandrationaluseofthelimitedresources,andfullyutilizetheavailableresourcestoattainthegreatestbenefitofrehabilitation.5.Establishtheideaofstudyingthroughoutone'slifeandfullyrealizetheimportanceofgoingonunceasingself-perfectionandreceivingcontinuededucation.6.Establishtheideaofmedicalethics,respectpersonalfaith,respecteveryperson,andhaveagoodunderstandingofhishumanebackgroundandculturevalue.7.Establishscientificattitudeofseekingtruthfromfacts,whenmeetingwithmedicalactivitieswhichgobeyondyourprofessionalabilityorwhichyoucannotmanageeffectivelyandsafely,seekthehelpofotherdoctorsvoluntarily.8.Regardhealthinterestsofpatientandthecommunityasyourownprofessionalresponsibilityallthetime.9.Establishingtheinitiativespiritandspiritsofdaringtodoubtandofdaringtoanalyzeandcriticize,havetheideologyofwishingtomakecontributionstotheformationofnewknowledgeandtothediscoveryofnewskills.10.Respectcolleaguesandestablishteamspirit.11.Establishtheideaofpracticingmedicineinaccordancewiththelaw,andlearnhowtoprotectthepatients’andalsoyourownrightsandinterestsbyusingthelaw.知識要求1.基本掌握生物科學、行為科學和社會科學的有關知識和方法，并能夠用于指導未來的學習和醫(yī)學實踐。2.掌握口腔合、頜、面的正常解剖結(jié)構(gòu)和生理功能。3.掌握口腔各種常見病、多發(fā)病的發(fā)病原因，認識到環(huán)境因素、社會因素及行為心理因素對疾病形成與發(fā)展的影響，認識到預防疾病的重要性。4.掌握口腔各種常見病、多發(fā)病的發(fā)病機理、臨床表現(xiàn)、診斷及防治原則。5.掌握基本的藥理知識及臨床合理用藥原則。6.掌握口腔健康教育及口腔疾病預防的原則。7.掌握口腔一般急癥的診斷、急救處理原則。8.掌握祖國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學的基本特點，了解中醫(yī)的辨證論治原則。Knowledgerequirements1.Graspthebasicknowledgeandscientificmethodsofbioscience,behaviorscienceandsocialscience,andusethemforguidingstudyandmedicalpracticeinthefuture.2.Masterthenormalanatomicstructureandfunctionofthehumanoralcavity,maxillofacialregionandface.3.Graspvariouskindsofpathogenicfactorsofcommondiseases,frequently-occurringdiseaseswithinstomatology,realizetheinfluenceofenvironmentalfactors,socialfactorsandbehaviorpsychologicalfactorsontheformationanddevelopmentofdiseases,andrealizetheimportanceofdiseaseprevention.4.Graspthepathogenesis,clinicalmanifestationsandprinciplesfordiagnosis,preventionandtreatmentofcommondiseasesandfrequently-occurringdiseaseswithinstomatology.5.Graspthebasicknowledgeofpharmacologyandprinciplesofrationalclinicaluseofdrugs.6.Grasptheprinciplesofstomatologicalhealtheducationandpreventionofstomatologicaldiseases.7.Grasptheprinciplesofdiagnosisandfirstaidforstomatologicalemergencycases.8.GraspthebasiccharacteristicsoftraditionalChinesemedicineandunderstandthedialecticaltheoryofChinesemedicine.技能要求1.具有全面、系統(tǒng)、正確地采集病史和規(guī)范書寫病歷的能力。2.具備系統(tǒng)、規(guī)范地進行口腔常規(guī)檢查的能力。3.具有較好的臨床思維和表達能力。4.掌握口腔常見病、多發(fā)病的診療常規(guī)及常用臨床操作規(guī)范。5.具有口腔常見急癥的診斷、急救及處理能力。6.具有根據(jù)具體情況選擇使用合適的口腔臨床技術，選擇最合適、最經(jīng)濟、合乎倫理的診斷、治療方法的能力。7.具有運用循證醫(yī)學的原理進行口腔醫(yī)學實踐，完善診治方法的能力。8.具有與同仁、病人及家屬進行有效交流和調(diào)動其合作的能力。9.具有利用各種信息資源和信息技術進行自主學習與研究的能力。10.具有對病人和公眾進行有關健康生活方式、疾病預防等方面知識宣傳教育的能力。11.具有較強的外語交流和閱讀能力。Skillsrequirements1.Havetheabilitytogatherthemedicalhistorysystemicallyandwritethestandardcasehistorycorrectly.2.Havetheabilityofcarryingonthephysicalexaminationoforalcavitysystemically.3.Formthehabitofthinkingintheclinicalwayandhavetheabilitytoexpress.4.Graspingtheroutinediagnosisandcommonclinicaloperatingspecificationsofcommonstomatologicaldiseasesandfrequently-occurringstomatologicaldiseases.5.Havetheabilityofmakingdiagnosis,firstaidandmanagementsforstomatologicalemergencycases.6.Havetheabilityofchoosingandusingsuitablestomatologicalskillsaccordingtoconcreteconditionsandchoosingthemostsuitable,economic,andethicaldiagnosisandtreatmentmethod.7.Havetheabilityofmedicalpracticeintermsofprinciplesofevidence-basedmedicine,soastoperfectthediagnosisandtreatment.8.Havetheabilityofcommunicatingwithcolleagues,patientsandtheirfamilymemberseffectivelyandarousingtheircooperation.9.Havetheabilityofmakinguseofvariouskindsofinformationresourcesandinformationtechnologytokeeponstudyandresearchindependently.10.Havetheabilityofcarryingoutpropagationandeducationtothepatientsandthepublicabouthealthylifestyle,preventionofdiseases,etc.11.Havetheabilityoflistening,speaking,reading,writingandtranslatingmaterialsinaforeignlanguage.三、培養(yǎng)特色Ⅲ．ProgramFeatures將人文、信息、計算機知識與口腔醫(yī)學知識相結(jié)合，培養(yǎng)具有良好素質(zhì)的初級醫(yī)師。Thisprogramintegratestheknowledgeofhumanities,informationandcomputersciencewiththatofstomatologysoastobroadenthecultivationofelementarydoctorsofhighquality.四、主干學科Ⅳ．MajorDisciplines基礎醫(yī)學Preclinicalmedicine、口腔醫(yī)學clinicalstomatologymedicine五、學制與學位Ⅴ．LengthofSchoolingandDegree學制：基本為五年，實行彈性學制。Basicsystem:5years,plusflexiblesystem授予學位：醫(yī)學學士Bachelorofmedicinedegree六、學時與學分Ⅵ．Hours/Credits完成學業(yè)最低課內(nèi)學分（含課程體系與集中性實踐教學環(huán)節(jié)）要求：297.0MinimumCreditsofCurricular(Comprisingcoursesystemandintensifiedinternshippracticaltraining):297.0完成學業(yè)最低課外學分要求：10MinimumExtracurricularCredits:10課程體系學時與學分Hours/CreditsofCourseSystem課程類別課程性質(zhì)學時/學分占課程體系學分比例（％）通識教育基礎課程必修1032/64.527.6選修160/104.3學科基礎課程學科大類基礎課程必修760/47.520.3選修96/62.6學科專業(yè)基礎課程必修872/54.523.3選修128/83.4專業(yè)課程專業(yè)核心課程必修504/31.513.5選修192/125.0合計3744/234100CourseClassifiedCourseNatureHrs/CrsPercentage（％）BasicCoursesinGeneralEducationRequired1032/64.527.6Elective160/104.3BasicCoursesinDisciplineBasicCoursesinGeneralDisciplineRequired760/47.520.3Elective96/62.6BasicCoursesinDisciplineRequired872/54.523.3Elective128/83.4CoursesinSpecialtyCommonCoreCoursesRequired504/31.513.5Elective192/125.0Total3744/2341002.集中性實踐教學環(huán)節(jié)周數(shù)與學分Weeks/CreditsofIntensifiedInternshipandPracticalTraining實踐教學環(huán)節(jié)名稱課程性質(zhì)周數(shù)/學分占實踐教學環(huán)節(jié)學分比例（％）軍事訓練必修2/23.2入學教育必修1/11.6畢業(yè)教育必修1/11.6畢業(yè)考試必修1/11.6臨床實習必修10/1015.8口腔專業(yè)實習必修48/4876.2合計63/63100Internship&PracticalTrainingCourseNatureWeeks/CreditsPercentage（％）MilitaryTrainingRequired2/23.2AdmissioneducationRequired1/11.6GraduationeducationRequired1/11.6GraduationexaminationRequired1/11.6ClinicalExternRequired10/1015.8ClinicalInternRequired48/4876.2Total63/631003.課外學分ExtracurricularCredits序號名稱要求課外學分1*早期接觸臨床的教育第2學年暑假參加2周醫(yī)療單位的護理工作，提交實踐總結(jié)及單位證明，經(jīng)考核合格者2.02*預防戰(zhàn)略實習(社區(qū)實習)第3學年課外及節(jié)假日實習時間累計達到2周(72學時)以上者，提交實習論文，評審合格者2.03社會實踐活動提交社會調(diào)查報告，通過答辯者1個人被校團委或團省委評為社會實踐活動積極分子者，集體被校團委或團省委評為優(yōu)秀社會實踐隊者24英語及計算機考試全國大學英語六級考試考試成績達到學校要求者2全國計算機等級考試獲二級以上證書者2全國計算機軟件資格、水平考試獲程序員證書者2獲高級程序員證書者3獲系統(tǒng)分析員證書者45競賽校級獲一等獎者3獲二等獎者2獲三等獎者1省級獲一等獎者4獲二等獎者3獲三等獎者2全國獲一等獎者6獲二等獎者4獲三等獎者36論文在全國性刊物發(fā)表論文每篇論文2－37科研視參與科研項目時間與科研能力每項1－38實驗視創(chuàng)新情況每項1－3注：1.參加校體育運動會獲第一名、第二名者與校級一等獎等同，獲第三名至第五名者與校級二等獎等同，獲第六至第八名者與校級三等獎等同。2.*標注的項目為必須完成的項目。No.ItemsRequirementsCredits1*EducationthroughlabourintheclinicatanearlystageDoinghealthcareornursingworkinamedicalunitfor2weeksinsummerofthe2ndacademicyear,submitaworkingsummaryandaunitcertificate,beingexaminedandapproved22*PreventivemedicinePractice(socialpractice)Doingpracticeinamedicalunitorcommunityhealthcenterfor2weeks(or72hrs)inalloutsideclassorinholidaysduringthe3rdacademicyearandsubmittingapracticereport,beingassessedandapproved23socialpracticeSubmitreportandpassoraldefense1EntitledasActivistbytheCommunistYouthLeagueofHUSTorHubeiProvince;MembershipofthegroupwhichisentitledasExcellentSocialPracticeGroupbytheCommunistYouthLeagueofHUSTorHubeiProvince24ExaminationinEnglishandComputerCET-6StudentswhoseBand-6examscoresaccordourrequirements2NationalComputerRankExaminationWincertificateofBand-3orhigher2NationalComputerSoftwareQualificationWincertificateofprogrammer2WincertificateofAdvancedprogrammer3WincertificateofSystemAnalyst45CompetitionsUniversityLevelWinfirstprize3Winsecondprize2Winthirdprize1ProvincialLevelWinfirstprize4Winsecondprize3Winthirdprize2NationalLevelWinfirstprize6Winsecondprize4Winthirdprize36ThesisThosewhosethesisappearsinnationalpublicationsPerpiece2－37ScientificResearchDependingonboththetimespentinandabilitydemonstratedinscientificresearchprojectEachitem1－38ExperimentsDependingoninnovativeextentEachitem1－3Notes:1.InHUSTSportsMeeting,thefirstandthesecondprize,thethirdtothefifthprize,andthesixthprizetotheeighthprizearedeemedrespectivelythefirstprize,thesecondprizeandthethirdprizeofuniversitylevel.2.“*”showsthattheitemandrequirementsmustbecompletedbyeverystudent.七、主要課程Ⅶ．MainCoursesinSpecialty病原生物學MedicalMicrobiology、生物化學與分子生物學Biochemistryandmolecularbiology、生理學Physiology、藥理學Pharmacology、病理學Pathology、診斷學Diagnostics、內(nèi)科學InternalMedicine、口腔解剖生理學oralAnatomyandPhysiology、口腔組織病理學oralHistologyandPathology、牙體牙髓病學densandendodontics、牙周病學periodontology、口腔頜面外科學oralandmaxillofacialsurgery、口腔修復學prostheticdentistry八、主要實踐教學環(huán)節(jié)（含專業(yè)實驗）Ⅷ．MainInternshipandPracticalTraining(Includingexperiments)臨床實習ClinicalIntern、口腔專業(yè)實習specialtyintern九、教學進程計劃表Ⅸ．TableofTeachingSchedule院（系）：同濟醫(yī)學院專業(yè)：口腔醫(yī)學（五年制）School(Department):TongjiMedicalcollegeSpecialty:StomatologyMedicine(5-year’sschooling)課程類別課程性質(zhì)CourseNature課程代碼CourseCode課程名稱CourseName學時/學分Hrs/Crs其中Including各學期學時HourDistributioninaSemester課外實驗Exp.上機一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th九9th十10th通識教育基礎課程BasicCoursesinGeneralEducation0301901思想道德修養(yǎng)與法律基礎Morals&Ethics&FundamentalsofLaw48/312360100721中國近現(xiàn)代史綱要SurveyofModernChineseHistory32/28240100881馬克思主義基本原理BasicTheoryofMarxism48/312360100931思政課社會實踐SocialPracticeofIdeologicalandPoliticalTheoriesCourse32/22840100321毛澤東思想和中國特色社會主義理論體系概論GeneralIntroductiontoMaoZedongThoughtandSocialistTheorywithChineseCharacteristics64/4640100741形勢與政策CurrentAffairsandPolicy32/214181200011軍事理論MilitaryTheory16/1160510071中國語文Chinese32/2320700019微積分(二)Calculus(Ⅳ)80/5800700035大學物理(四)Physics(Ⅳ)64/4640700041物理實驗（一）PhysicalExperiments32/2320702491基礎化學(一)BasicChemistry(Ⅰ)72/4.532720704091有機化學OrganicChemistry56/3.512560500015大學英語（一）CollegeEnglish(Ⅰ)56/3.5560500017大學英語（二）CollegeEnglish(Ⅱ)56/3.556續(xù)表課程類別課程性質(zhì)CourseNature課程代碼CourseCode課程名稱CourseName學時/學分Hrs/Crs其中Including各學期學時HourDistributioninaSemester課外實驗Exp.上機一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th九9th十10th0500019大學英語（三）CollegeEnglish(Ⅲ)56/3.5560503019大學英語（四）CollegeEnglish(Ⅳ)56/3.5560800171大學計算機基礎IntroductiontoComputerTechnology32/2.012200810011VB語言程序設計VisualBasicProgramming56/3.520560812221計算機網(wǎng)絡技術及應用TechnologyandApplicationofComputerNetwork48/3.016480400111大學體育(一)PhysicalEducation(Ⅰ)16/1160400121大學體育(二)PhysicalEducation(Ⅱ)16/1160400131大學體育(三)PhysicalEducation(Ⅲ)16/1160400141大學體育(四)PhysicalEducation(Ⅳ)16/116人文社科類選修課程ElectivesinHumanitiesandSocialScience160/10學科基礎課程·學科大類基礎BasicCoursesinGeneralDiscipline必修0700355生命科學導論IntroductiontoLifeSciences16/1161001101細胞生物學Cytobiology64/4.0224621001091系統(tǒng)解剖學SystematicAnatomy96/648961001132組織學與胚胎學HistologyandEmbryology56/3.5222561001032生理學Physiology72/4.518721001083生物化學與分子生物學Biochemistry88/5.518881001022病原生物學PathogenicOrganisms72/4.522721001112醫(yī)學免疫學MedicalImmunology48/3.051240續(xù)表課程類別課程性質(zhì)CourseNature課程代碼CourseCode課程名稱CourseName學時/學分Hrs/Crs其中Including各學期學時HourDistributioninaSemester課外實驗Exp.上機一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th九9th十10th1001012病理學Pathology72/4.536721001002病理生理學Pathophysiology32/2.0321001051藥理學Pharmacology80/5.0801001041機能實驗1FunctionalExperiments32/2.032321001062機能實驗2FunctionalExperiments32/2.03232醫(yī)學基礎學科類選修課ElectivesinMedicalBasis96/6學科基礎課程·學科專業(yè)基礎BasicCoursesinDiscipline0704591醫(yī)學倫理學MedicalEthics32/2.04280507411醫(yī)學英語基礎ElementarymedicalEnglish32/2.0320506461醫(yī)學拉丁語MedicalLatin16/1.0161001752醫(yī)學心理學MedicalPsychology24/1.5241001301物理診斷學PhysicalDiagnostics80/5.040801001311實驗診斷學ExperimentalDiagnostics40/2.520401001462醫(yī)學影像學MedicalImaging32/2.09321001392手術學FundamentalsofOperation32/22832必修1001741循證醫(yī)學Evidence-basedMedicine24/1.54241001362內(nèi)科學InternalMedicine96/6961001402外科學Surgery96/6961001412眼科學Ophthalmology24/1.5241001341耳鼻咽喉科學Otolaryngology24/1.524續(xù)表課程類別課程性質(zhì)CourseNature課程代碼CourseCode課程名稱CourseName學時/學分Hrs/Crs其中Including各學期學時HourDistributioninaSemester課外實驗Exp.上機一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th九9th十10th1001371皮膚性病學Dermatologyandvenereology24/1.5241001432中醫(yī)學TraditionalChinesemedicine56/3.5561002671口腔醫(yī)學導論Guideofstomatology16/1.0161002631口腔解剖生理學oralAnatomyandPhysiology88/5.512881002721口腔組織病理學oralHistologyandPathology72/4.518721002691口腔影像診斷學Imagediagnostics32/2.012321002641口腔生物學Oralbiology32/2.032專業(yè)基礎學科類選修課ElectivesinDisciplineBasis128/8專業(yè)課程·專業(yè)核心CoursesinSpecialty1002701口腔預防醫(yī)學Preventivemedicine72/4.56721002741牙體牙髓病學densandendodontics72/4.5428721002751牙周病學periodontology48/3.016481002731黏膜病學Mucousmedicine24/1.524必修1002591兒童牙病學paediatricpathodontia16/1.016必修1003542口腔頜面外科學（1）oralandmaxillofacialsurgery（Ⅰ）48/3.01048必修1003552口腔頜面外科學（2）oralandmaxillofacialsurgery（Ⅱ）64/4.01864必修1002652口腔修復學（1）prostheticdentistry（Ⅰ）48/3.01848必修1002653口腔修復學（2）prostheticdentistry（Ⅱ）48/3.01248必修1002711口腔正畸學orthodontics16/1.0616續(xù)表課程類別課程性質(zhì)CourseNature課程代碼CourseCode課程名稱CourseName學時/學分Hrs/Crs其中Including各學期學時HourDistributioninaSemester課外實驗Exp.上機一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th九9th十10th必修1002601口腔材料學scienceofdentalmaterials32/2.01232必修1002681口腔醫(yī)學美學stomatologicalmedicalaesthetics16/1.016專業(yè)學科類選修課optionalcourseinclinicalmedicine192/12實踐環(huán)節(jié)Internship&PracticalTraining1300012軍事訓練MilitaryTraining2w/22w1300001入學教育AdmissionEducation1w/11w1303821畢業(yè)教育GraduationEducation1w/11w1303811畢業(yè)考試GraduationExamination1w/11w必修1303011內(nèi)科學見習InternalMedicineExtern2w/22w必修1303021外科學見習SurgeryExtern2w/22w1303051眼科學見習OphthalmologyExtern2w/22w必修1303061耳鼻咽喉科學見習OtolaryngologyExtern2w/22w必修1303071皮膚性病學見習Dermatologyandvenerology2w/22w必修1303471口腔影像診斷學實習Imagediagnosticsintern1w/11w1303551牙體牙髓病學實習densandendodonticsintern10w/1010w1303561牙周病學實習Periodontologyintern3w/33w1303481黏膜病學實習Mucousmedicineintern3w/33w1303451口腔頜面外科學實習oralandmaxillofacialsurgeryintern15w/1515w必修1303461口腔修復學實習prostheticdentistryintern16w/1616w十、說明Ⅹ.Directions各門課程應精選和更新教學內(nèi)容，改進教學方法，強化基礎理論、基本知識和基本技能的訓練，加強自學能力、實踐能力、外語及計算機應用能力和初步科學研究能力的培養(yǎng)，加強早期接觸臨床，注重基礎與臨床的滲透，加強醫(yī)德醫(yī)風教育，增強預防為主的觀念，加強文、理知識，提高心理素質(zhì)，拓寬學生的專業(yè)面和知識面，注重人際交流，增強社會適應性，提高學生的整體素質(zhì)。在課程改革中，要注重形態(tài)學科課程應以減少講授、增加實驗為主；機能學科課程應削減驗證性實驗，增加綜合性實驗，提高動手能力；臨床課程應減少理論講授，增加床邊教學，以適應國內(nèi)外醫(yī)學教育改革和發(fā)展的趨勢。1.教學內(nèi)容分課內(nèi)和課外教學，課內(nèi)教學形式包括大課、小課(討論課、案例教學等)、實驗課、見習、實習等；課外教學是指學生通過課外自主學習、社會實踐等形式學習教學大綱要求的教學內(nèi)容(不包括學生復習)。2.軍事教育：在集中軍訓期間，安排16學時的軍事理論。3.外語教學：公共外語采用分級教學，要求必須通過國家英語四級考試。專業(yè)外語教學除開設《醫(yī)學英語基礎》課程外，各門課程應安排10%的學時進行專業(yè)外語教學，平均每學時應至少介紹和反復應用10個常用專業(yè)外語詞匯。每學期至少有1～2門課程使用外文教材，采用外語教學。4.科研能力訓練：科研能力訓練貫穿在各個教學環(huán)節(jié)，在第1～6學期教學階段，學有余力的學生可參加課外科研活動；結(jié)合預防戰(zhàn)略實習和假期社會實踐，進行科研訓練；還應結(jié)合假期社會實踐開展科研性質(zhì)的社會調(diào)查研究等。5.開設《醫(yī)學導論》，結(jié)合課程的學習，假期安排早期接觸臨床、早期接觸護理的實踐活動。6.按選課的有關規(guī)定，選課可跨學校、跨院系、跨專業(yè)、跨學年或跨學期選課。7.臨床實習：第七、八、九學期安排臨床見習和畢業(yè)實習。8.為充分發(fā)揮學生個性，第十學期安排四種強化教學，即第一種回歸基礎課程學習8周與臨床選科實習8周；第二種回歸基礎課程學習8周與專題科研8周；第三種臨床選科實習16周；第四種專題科研16周。學生根據(jù)自己的興趣，只能任選一種強化教學。9.選修課程的開設是為了加強學生個性培養(yǎng)，拓寬知識面，學生可根據(jù)自己的興趣、愛好、學習進程進行選擇，且完成相應課程類別所要求的選修課程學分。10.課外學分除學生應完成的項目外，前九學期尚未修滿者，第十學期可用選修課程學分替換。Everycourseshouldcarefullyselectandrenewteachingcontentandimproveteachingmethods;strengthenthetrainingofbasictheory,basicknowledgeandbasicskills;enhancethecultivationofself-studyability,practiceability,foreignlanguageandcomputerapplicationability,andpreliminaryabilityinscientificresearch;payattentiontoanearlycontactwithclinic,theinfiltrationbetweenbasisandclinicandtheconceptofpreventionfirst;laystressontheimpartingofknowledgeofliberalartsandscience,broadenstudents’rangeofspecialtyandknowledge;improvepsychologicalqualityandmedicalethics;payattentiontointerpersonalcommunicationandpromotesocialadaptation.Inthecurriculumreform,particularattentionshouldbegiventothefollowingways:morphologicalcoursesshouldreducetheoreticalteachingandincreaseexperiments,functionalcoursesshouldreducetestifyingexperimentsandincreasecomprehensiveexperiments,improvingthestudents’abilityofdoingbythemselves;clinicalcoursesshouldreducetheoreticalteachingandincreasebed-sideteachingsoastoadaptthetendencyofreformanddevelopmentofmedicaleducationabroadandathome.1.Teachingcontentispassedonbothinclassandoutsideclass.Formsofin-classteachingconsistofbigclass,smallclass(discussion,caseanalysis,etc.),experiments,extern,internandsoon;outside-classteachingindicatesthatstudentslearntheteachingcontentofthesyllabusbywayofautomaticstudyoutsideclass,socialpracticeandotherforms(notincludingstudents’regularreviewingoftheirlessons).2.Militaryeducation:Intheperiodofmilitarytraining,thereshouldbe16hrsformilitarytheoryteaching.3.Foreignlanguageteaching:GeneralforeignlanguageadoptsthesystemofgradeteachingandrequiresthateverystudentmustpasstheNationalCollegeEnglishTestBandFour.Specializedforeignlanguageteachingoffersatleast10%oftheclasshourofforeignlanguagestudyingforeverycoursesaswellasthecourse“ElementarymedicalEnglish”.Atleast10commonspecializedforeignvocabulariesshouldbeintroducedandusedrepeatedlywithineveryclasshours.Atleast1to2coursesadoptforeignlanguagetextbooksorforeignlanguageteachingineverysemester.4.Researchabilitytraining:Abilitytrainingforscientificresearchshouldbecarriedoutthroughalllinksintheteachingprocess.Inthe3rd-8thsemesters,studentsstudyingwithremainingstrengthareencouragedtotakepartinresearchactivitiesoutsideclass.Inconjunctionwithpreventivemedicinesocialpractice(communitypractice)andholidaysocialpractice,traininginresearchworkcanbecarriedout.Furthermore,socialinvestigationswithaqualityofscientificresearchcanbeconductedincombinationwithholidaysocialpractice.5.Offeringthecourse“IntroductiontoMedicine”:Combinedwiththestudyofthiscourse,practiceactivitiesforearlycontactwithclinicandnursingshouldbearrangedinholidays.6.Accordingtotheregulationsconcernedaboutcourseselection,coursescanbeselectedinawayofinterschool,intercollege,interspecialty,cross-academicyearorcross-semester.7.Clinicalpractice:Clinicalexternandgraduationinternarearrangedinthe7th，8th，9thsemesters.8.Inordertofullydevelopthestudents’individualcharacters,fourintensiveteachingprogramsarearrangedinthe10thsemester.1)retrospectivebasiccourses8weeksandjob-orientedselectivecourseclinicalpractice8weeks;2)retrospectivebasiccourses8weeksandscientificresearchonspecialtopics8weeks;3)Job-orientedselectivecourseclinicalpractice16weeks;4)researchonspecialtopics16weeks.Astudentcanonlyselectoneofthefourprog