2018年廣州中考英語模擬試題

2018年廣州中考英語模擬試題年廣州中考英語模擬試題全文共16頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。2018年廣州市中考英語模擬考試（一）2018年廣州中考英語模擬試題全文共16頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。本試共四大題,10頁,滿分110分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前,考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號,再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)號碼涂黑。2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需要改功，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他簽案，不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽宇筆作答，答案必須填寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生須保持答題卡的整潔；考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1-15各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AgathaChristieisoneofthemostpopularwritersofalltime.About1copiesofherbookshavebeensold,andtheyhavebeentranslatedinto103languages.She2thequeenofthe“whodunit”.Awhodunitisastory3startswithacrime,usuallymurder.Thenthemaincharacterofthestorytriestodiscoverwho4it(orwho-done-it).ReadersloveAgathaChristine’sstoriesbecausethere5lotsofcluesandpuzzlesforthemtothinkaboutastheyread.Hertwo6charactersaretheBelgiandetectiveHerculePoirotandtheelderlyamateurdetectiveMissMarple.Christiealwayswroteaboutplacesthatsheknew,likeTorquay,theEnglishtownwhereshewasbornin1890.7herreadersareluckythatshewasalsoagreattraveler.She8anarchaeologistandtravelledwithhimtoSyriaandIraqwheretheyworkedatarchaeological“digs”.In9bookMurderinMesopotamia,Poirotinvestigatesamurderatoneofthesedigs.Christine10travelledtoEgypt,thesettingforDeathontheNile,and11thetrainride2018年廣州中考英語模擬試題全文共16頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。betweenIstanbulandParis(MurderontheOrientExpress).2018年廣州中考英語模擬試題全文共16頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。AgathaChristiediedin1976butherbooks12tobepopulartoday.Foroneweekeveryyear,loversofherstories13gotoAgathaChristieFestivalinTorquay.Peopledressupinclothesfromthe1920sand1930s,14charactersinherstories.Jazzbandsplayatteapartiesandtherearedinnersonoldtrainsandatoldcountryhouses.“Murder”iseverywhere,andvisitorshavealotoffun15todiscoverwhothe“killer”isorwhodunit.A.fourbillion B.fourbillions C.fourbillionsof D.fourbillionofA.calls B.called C.iscalled D.wascalledA.who B.whom C.when D.thatA.do B.does C.did D.doneA.is B.are C.was D.wereA.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamousA.So B.But C.Therefore D.HoweverA.marriedof B.marriedwith C.wasmarriedwith D.wasmarriedto9. A.a B.an C.the D./10. A.also B.too C.nor D.neither11. A.take B.takes C.took D.taking12. A.continue B.continues C.continued D.tocontinue13. A.must B.can C.should D.oughtto14. A.for B.of C.like D.since15 A.try B.totry C.trying D.tried二、完形填空(共10題,每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16-25各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。NewZealandisanislandthatliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia.Itis162018年廣州中考英語模擬試題全文共16頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。twolargeislands:NorthIslandandSouthIsland.NewZealandis17bythePacificOceantothenorthandeast,andtheTasmanSeatothesouthandwest.ItisaboutthesamesizeasthePhilippines.Wellington,thecapitalcity,liesontheNorthIsland.Otherimportant18areAucklandinthenorth,ChristchurchontheSouthIslandandQueenstown,furthertothesouth.2018年廣州中考英語模擬試題全文共16頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。NewZealandhasamildseaclimate,whilethenorthissubtropical（亞熱帶的）.Itrainsquite19.ThewarmestmonthsareDecembertoFebruary.The20monthsareJunetoAugust.TheoceanandseassurroundingtheislandsaredeepblueandmanyofNewZealand’scitieslieonabayandhavea21deepharbour.ThesandbeachesinNewZealandarealsoveryclean.NewZealandhasaverybeautifulnaturallandscapewithgreenhillsandmountains.Someofthemountainsare22volcanoes.TheNorthIslandisfamousforanareaofhotsprings,someofwhich23hotwaterhighintotheair.Someofthis24neartheearth’surfaceisusedtomakeelectricity.TherearemanyplantsandanimalsthatonlyliveinNewZealand.Themostfamous25isalittlebirdthatcannotfly.ItiscalledakiwianditisNewZealand’snationalbird.A.madeof B.madefrom C.madein D.madeupofA.located B.surrounded C.covered D.setA.cities B.provinces C.states D.countriesA.afew B.alittle C.alot D.lotsofA.warmest B.hottest C.coolest D.coldestA.man-made B.artificial C.natural D.wildA.dead B.dying C.live D.aliveA.pull B.throw C.draw D.pushA.heat B.wind C.fire D.dust25.A.insect B.plant C.flower D.animal三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20題,每小題2分,共40分)2018年廣州中考英語模擬試題全文共16頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。2018年廣州中考英語模擬試題全文共16頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。（A）WhenIwastoldtoplayforadramacompetition,Ibecamenervous.Ihadneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore.ButafterreadingShakespeare’sTwelfthNight,Iwasexitedaboutwhatwastocome.Thestorywasgreatandthesentencesweresofunny.Iwantedtogiveitago.IwasplayingSirTobyBelch,averyfunnyoldknight（騎士）.Ihadtorememberalotofsentencesandveryfunnyoldwords.Iworkedhardinordertoactwell,likearealknightfromtheolddays.Butthemostdifficultjobwastobefunnyinallmyacting.ThisisquitedifferentfromthewayIaminreallife.“OK.It’stimetobeadifferentmenow!”Isaidtomyself.Atfirst,Icouldn’tdoanythingnaturally.Idon’tknowwhattodowhenactinginthissillyway.ButIalwaystoldmyselfthatIwasSirTobynowandIshouldforgetwhoIreallywas.EvenwhenIwasinthebath,IwasthinkingaboutSirToby’swordsandactionsandtryingtodoeverythinglikeSirTobydid.Thecompetitiondayfinallycame.Whenitwasmyturntoperform,Itookadeepbreathandbeganmypart.Itriedhardtomakemywordsclearenoughtobeunderstoodandmyactionsfunnyenoughtomakeeverybodylaugh.Whentheresultswerefinallyreadout,Iimmediatelyknewwehadwonfirstprize.Imadeit.Fromthisexperience,I’vecometoknowthatIcanbeadifferentperson.Itdoesn’tmeanI’vechangedmypersonality,butIcandosomethingIhadneverimaginedpossible.26.Whydidtheauthorfeelnervous?Becausehedidn’tliketheactivity.Becausehehadtoplayinadramacompetition.BecausehehadtolearnTwelfthNight.Becausehewantedtodoeverythingwell.Theunderlinedword“giveitago”inParagraph1means______.letitgoawaygiveahand2018年廣州中考英語模擬試題全文共16頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。haveatry2018年廣州中考英語模擬試題全文共16頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。gotoaplaceTheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph2refersto______.playingSirTobyBelchbeingfunnyinmyperformancetoremembermanysentencestolearnaboutSirTobyBelch’spersonalityInwhatorderdidthefollowingeventshappen?ItriedmybesttothinkaboutthewordsandactionofSirTobyBelch.Icouldn’tplaythepartnaturally.Wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Ibreatheddeeplyandstartedtoplay.IwastoldtoplaySirTobyBelch.e,b,a,d,c B.e,a,b,d,c C.a,c,b,d,c D.a,b,d,c,eWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?TwelfthNightOneoftheFunniestDramasofShakespeareSirTobyBelchThePartIplayedinthedramaWeCanDoSomethingWhichSeemsImpossibleBelieveinYourselfandDon’tGiveUp2018年廣州中考英語模擬試題全文共16頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。(B)2018年廣州中考英語模擬試題全文共16頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。CreatelocalesinYongqingFangworthvisitingBY:KinnyChen/UPDATED:March21,2018SheinnItisprobablythemostidealplaceforyoutohaveachatwithyourbesties.AfullytransparentglasshousewithaballoonwallofcolorchampagneandaballpitofTiffanyblue,isn’titadreamlikeplace?Besidetheballpitarealineofcutetents,inwhichyoucangrabacupofcoffee,havesomesnacksandsharethehappymomentswithyourfriends.TimePostofficeIntheerawhensmartphonesprevail,mostofushavenotpickeduppenstowritelettersforalongtime.TheitemsintheTimePostoffice,however,mayevokeyourdesiretowritealetteragain.Aredmailbox,atelephonebooth,variedcertificatesofmeritandanoldbicycleofthe1970sareallremindersoftheoldtimes.FormerresidenceofBruceLeeSituatedatNo.13,Lane1ofYongQingFang,theformerresidenceofBruceLeeisopentopublicforfree.Here,youcanfindLee’sholographsandrecordsofpracticingmartialarts（武術(shù)）.ThepostersandmagazinesofLee’sserialmovies,hismemorialbronzestatueandfamilystorieswillgiveyouafullpictureofhowLeewasshapedintothemanhebecame.4.CantoneseOperaMuseumWonderingtotheendofYongQingFang,youwillseeabuildingthatlookslikeapalacetheCantoneseOperaMuseum.It’salandscape-stylemuseumfeaturingLingnanarchitecturestyleandwatertownshipcharacteristics.2018年廣州中考英語模擬試題全文共16頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。Ittookmorethanthreeyearstoconstructthis20,000-squaremeterstructure.In2016,itwonthemosthonorableawardoftheconstructionindustryinChinatheLubanAwardforChineseArchitecturalengineering.2018年廣州中考英語模擬試題全文共16頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。Thecollectionsinsideareabundantaswell,includingvariedcostumesanda1907mapofGuangzhou.What’smore,youcanappreciateclassicCantoneseoperassungindifferenttoneshere.Whichplaceaboveisthebestchoiceforgirlstochat?Sheinn.TimePostoffice.FormerresidenceofBruceLee.CantoneseOperaMuseum.YoucanfindthefollowingthingsatNo.13,Lane1ofYongQingFangEXCEPT______?aredmailbox.postersandmagazinesofLee’sserialmovies.abronzestatue.holographsandrecordsofpracticingmartialarts.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.1907mapofGuangzhoucanbeseenintheformerresidenceofBruceLee.Visitorscanfindallthethingsofthe1970satTimePostoffice.VisitorscanenjoyCantoneseOperaforfreeintheCantoneseOperaMuseum.TheLubanAwardforChineseArchitecturalEngineeringisthemosthonorable.awardoftheconstructionindustry.Forwhomisthepassagemainlywritten?Students.LocalCantonese.Foreigners.2018年廣州中考英語模擬試題全文共16頁，當(dāng)前為第8頁。Allreaders.2018年廣州中考英語模擬試題全文共16頁，當(dāng)前為第8頁。Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?Inamagazine.Inyourtextbook.Inasciencefiction.Onthewebsite.(C)BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.Itisanartonthestage.Ithasabout200years’history.ItisnotonlyatreasureoftheChinesenationbutalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.Similartothewesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinging,dancing,martialarts,musicandliterature,soitisalsocalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople.BeijingOperausesspecialimageryincreatingthecharacters.Allrolesaredividedaccordingtosex,personality,ageandprofessionandsocialstatus.HangdongisthegeneraltermforroletypesinBeijingOpera.TherearefourtypesofrolesinBeijingOperatoday.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchou.Theshengisthemaleprotagonist,thedanthefemaleprotagonist,thejing(paintedface)amalesupportingrolewithadifferentcharacteristics,andchou(clown)acomicornegativefigure.Eachkindofrolehastheirownface-paintinganddressingtoindicatetheiridentities.Theopera’sperformancerequiresnotonlythemellowvoicebutalsotheproficiencyofmartialactions.Asuccessfuloperaactormustsufferfromthetoughpracticingperiod.Intheoldtime,thechildrenofpoorfamiliesweresenttotheoperagroupinordertoearnaliving.Whilenow,therealoperaartistsarewellrespectedbyoperalovers.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostremarkableperformingartistsinBeijingOpera,wasborninBeijingintoapoorfamily.Hislifewasbitterandhehadnoopportunitytogotoschool,sohewenttothetroupewhenhewas8yearsoldtolearntheBeijingOpera.Mr.Meiwasonthestagewhenhewas11yearsoldtoperformtheplaysoftheBeijingOpera.Hehasbeenanoperaactorformorethan50years,performinghundredsoftraditionalplaysandover30modernplays.HeportrayedmanybrightandlifelikefemalefiguresonthestageandbecamethemodelinChineseBeijing2018年廣州中考英語模擬試題全文共16頁，當(dāng)前為第9頁。Operaandevenwithintheentireartisticcircle.2018年廣州中考英語模擬試題全文共16頁，當(dāng)前為第9頁。WhyisBeijingOperacalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople?Becausewesternpeoplelikeitverymuch.BecauseBeijingOperaisthesameasthewesternopera.BecauseBeijingOperaissimilartothewesternopera.BecauseBeijingOperaisdifferentfromthewesternopera.Accordingtothearticle,howmanytypesofrolesarethereinBeijingOpera?3. B.4. C.5 D.6Intheoldtime,whowouldbesenttolearnBeijingOpera?Kidsfromthepoorfamily.Kidsfromtherichfamily.Kidswhowereinterestedinit.Kidswhoweregoodatmartialarts.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?TherequirementsofperformingBeijingOpera.DifferentcharactersinBeijingOpera.AfamousoperaartistMeiLanfang.TheintroductionofBeijingOpera.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?BeijingOperaisatreasureofournationandalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.Differentrolesusedifferentdressingandface-paintingtoshowidentities.TheperformanceofBeijingOperaneedsbothgoodvoiceandmartialarts.Theoperaartistsarenotwell-respectedbyopera-loversnowadays.(D)2018年廣州中考英語模擬試題全文共16頁，當(dāng)前為第10頁。Anewstudyfindsthatplantscommunicatewithoneanothertowarnofdanger.2018年廣州中考英語模擬試題全文共16頁，當(dāng)前為第10頁。Weoftenconsiderplantsasthefurnitureofthenaturalworld.Theydon’tmove;theydon’tmakesounds;theydon’tseemtoactonanything.Butasisoftenthecase,plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageischemical.Overtheyears,scientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplants,fromtreestotomatoes,giveoutchemicalsintotheairtohelpneighboringplants.Thesechemicalwarningscanspreadinformationaboutoneplant’sdiseaseorinfestation,sootherplantscanprotectthemselves.Buthowplantsreceiveandactonmanyoftheinformationexactlyisstillmysterious.Inthisweek’sScienceMagazine,researchersinJapanofferedsomeexplanations.Theyhavefoundoutonechemicalmessageandtraceditallthewayfrombeginningtoend.Thescientistslookedattomatoplantsinfestedbyacommonpest.Tostartout,theygrewplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube.Oneplantwasinfestedandplacedupwindandtheotherwasuninfestedandplaceddownwind.Thedownwindplantswerelaterexposedtothepest.Theresultsshowedthatplantsnearsickneighborsbeforewereabletoprotectthemselvesbetteragainstthepest.Theyfoundonechemicalappearedmoreoftenintheexposedplants.ThechemicaliscalledHexVic.ThescientistsdiscoveredwhereHexViccomefrom,andputitoverhealthyplants.ThoseplantswerethenabletoproduceHexVic.Researchersmadesurethatuninfestedplantscouldfightoffbugsanddiseases.Howdotheyknowwhentoprotectthemselves?Theyarewarnedfirstbytheirfriendlyplantneighbors.Itisnotasimplestory,anditmaybehappeninginmoreplantspeciesthantomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Inaword,weknowthatplantsnotonlycommunicate,butalsolookoutforoneanother.Accordingtothepassage,howcanplantstalktoeachother?Bysendingchemicals.Byusingwords.Bymovingallthetime.Bypassingpests.2018年廣州中考英語模擬試題全文共16頁，當(dāng)前為第11頁。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?2018年廣州中考英語模擬試題全文共16頁，當(dāng)前為第11頁。Researchersfoundonechemicalappearedlessoftenintheexposedplants.ResearchersinGermanycarriedoutanexperimentonplants’communication.Howplantsreceiveandactonmanyoftheinformationexactlyisstillmysterious.Thereaderscanfindsomeexplanationsaboutplants’communicationinnextweek’sScienceMagazine.“Theresearchersalsostudiedleavesfromexposedplantsandunexposedplants.”canbeputatthebeginningof______.Paragraph3 B.Paragraph4 C.Paragraph5 D.Paragraph6Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?Toletreadersknowwhatanewstudyfound.TourgereaderstobuythelatestScienceMagazine.Toaskreaderstoprotecttheplantsfrombeingpolluted.Toexplainhowtofindevidenceofplants’communication.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?Howtogrowplantswell. Somemysteriouschemicals.Talkingplantsandfriendlywarnings.Howtoavoidsometerriblediseasesforplants.(D)Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmer.Heearnedmoneybysellingtheproducefromhisfarm.46.______.So,thewholevillagerespectedhim.Buthehadabigprobleminhisfarm.Wheneverhespreadseedsinhisfarm,thecrowswouldcomeandeatthemup.47.______.Theygavehimanideatogetridofthecrows.2018年廣州中考英語模擬試題全文共16頁，當(dāng)前為第12頁。Thenextday,thefarmerboughtanetandsomegrains.Heplacedthenetonthefarmandspreadthegrainoverit.48.______.2018年廣州中考英語模擬試題全文共16頁，當(dāng)前為第12頁。Soonthecrowscametothefieldstopickthegrains.Theywerethere.“Moregrains!Thatfarmerisindeedafool.”saidthecrowstoeachother.Butsuddenlytheyfoundthattheyweretrapped.Then,thefarmerwasstandingoverthecrows.“Aha!Finally,Ihavegotyouall.49.______.”Suddenlythefarmerheardaweakvoiceamongthenoisesofthecrows.Itwasapigeon.Thepigeonsaid,“Pleaseletmego.Youareangrywiththecrows,notwithme.”“Butyoutoohavebeencaughtstealingfrommyfarm.50.______”saidthefarmer.Thepigeonhadtopayaheavypriceforbeinginthewronggroup.Thefarmerkilledallthebirdsinhisnetincludingthepigeon.Afterthatday,hewashappywithhisfarmandheearnedasmuchmoneyasbefore.Iwillnotletyougo.Thenhewentandhidhimself.Hegaveallhismoneytothepoor.Hecomplainedaboutthisproblemtohisfriends.Forthelossyouhavecausedme,Iwillputyoualltodeath.四、寫作（共四小節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題，每題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子意思及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。（要求寫出完整單詞，每空限填一詞）Itisimpolitetoshoutloudlyinp______.You’dbetterkeepquiet.Beforeyouanswerthequestion,youneedtoraiseyourh_____first.Becauseofaseriousi______,hediedwhenhewasyoung.Theyoungmangotoutoftheprison.Nowheisf_____.Listeningtomusiccanhelpyour______thepressure.Itmakesyourelaxed.2018年廣州中考英語模擬試題全文共16頁，當(dāng)前為第13頁。Hedidn’tfalla______lastnight,soheisverytired.2018年廣州中考英語模擬試題全文共16頁，當(dāng)前為第13頁。第二節(jié)