2019年南京市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題

2019年南京市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題～2019學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，全卷滿(mǎn)分90分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試卷包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）US$4.73--$5.25US$9.46--$10.50US$4.73--$5.25US$9.46--$10.501.Lookattheposter.Whatcanweknowfromit?A.Wecanbuysometoysfordogs.B.Toysaremoreexpensivethanusual.C.Thetoysintheshopare40%off.D.Thepricesoftoysarebetween$4and$6.2.Ihearthisshopsells_______neededforcamping.Let’sgoinandbuysome.A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything3.Mr.BlackhasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.Hewillreturn_______threedays.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．on4.—Don’tforgettotakethe_______withyouwhenyoutravelabroad,MrChen.A．parade B.passport C．packet D．programme5.—We’llgraduateinJune.Whatdoyouthinkofourjuniorhighschoollife?—Ithinkitwillbeoneof_______periodsinmylife.A.themostwonderfulB.morewonderful C.muchwonderful D.wonderful6.Thechildrencan’twatchTVunlessthey_______to.allow B.willallowC.areallowed D.willbeallowed7.—IamsorryIamlate.Mycar______becauseofthecoldweather.A.brokeinto B.turnedinto C.brokedown D.turnedoff8.Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.A．tocheck B.checking C.check D.checks9.—AllthepeopleofLishuineedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.—That’sit._______.2019年南京市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題全文共11頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)。A.Practicemakesperfect2019年南京市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題全文共11頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)。B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.10.ThenumberofcityparksinLishui______alotsinceitbecameadistrictofNanjing.A．increase B．willincrease C．increased D.hasincreased11.Michael______bechosenastheprinceoftheplaybecauseheisn’tgoodatacting.A.can’tB.mustn’t C.needn’t D.maynot12.Thefootballmatchwasreallyfantastic,______whenRonaldoscoredinthelastminute.A.probably B.exactly C.especially D.recently13.Therepairsoftheoldfactorywillcostquitealot,______itwillbringthesafetytotheworkersinthefuture. A.since B.otherwise C.or D.but14.—MrWu,canyoutellme______?—Youshouldspeakmoreofteninclass..A.howIcanimprovemyEnglish B.whocanhelpme C.HowoftenIshouldreadEnglishbooks D.what’swrongwithmyEnglish15.—Onlypeoplewithalotincommoncanbegoodfriends.—________.Oppositessometimesattracteachother.Ican’tagreemore B.That’sallright.C.Idon’tthinkso D.Itdoesn’tmatter二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwaseightyearsold,mymothertoldmetoputmycoatonbecauseweweregoingtogosomewhere16.Usually,thatmeantweweregoingtoseesomeoneimportant.Iwouldatleastgetanewtoy.Iaskedwhichoneitwouldbethatday,andshetoldmethatIwouldgetsomething17thanatoy.ShesaidIwouldget“access（通道）toaworldoftoys.”Ihadnorealideawhatshemeant.Didthatmeanwewerebuyingatoy18?Butwedidnotendupatanytoystore.Neitherdidwefinallyseeanyoneweknew.19,motherpulledhercarintoaparkinglotinfrontofabuildingthatlookedlikesomethingoutofthepast.Itdidn’thaveamodern20atall.2019年南京市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題全文共11頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)。Wetookstonestepsuptotheentrance.OnlythenIfoundoutwhatthisplacewas,becausetherewasasignthat21“MarcyPublicLibrary”.Wepushedthedooropen,andmymotherledmetothefrontdesk.“I’dliketogetmydaughteralibrarycard”,shetoldtheman22thedesk.Heaskedhertofilloutaform.“Whatkindofbooksdoyouliketoread?”heasked.Iwastooshyto23.Ionlysmiled.“Well,you’llfinditoutintime,”hesaid.Idonotremember24Ipickedoutthatday,butIknowthatintheyearsthatfollowedIreadthroughbooksonhistory,booksofpoetry,andbooksaboutart.ThelibraryopenedupaworldthatI25knewthatday.2019年南京市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題全文共11頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)。Somymotherwasright.Gettingalibrarycardwaslikegettingtheaccesstoaworldoftoys.16.A.special B.strange C.lovely D.strict17.A.worse B.better C.cheaper D.uglier18.A.model B.car C.card D.store19.A.Otherwise B.However C.Anyway D.Instead20.A.smell B.look C.taste D.feeling21.A.said B.printed C.spoke D.read22.A.over B.above C.on D.behind23A.choose B.reply C.borrow D.scream24.A.what B.how C.when D.why25.A.ever B.always C.never D.already三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AGoldenBeachCinemaDate:20thMarchto3rdApril2019年南京市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題全文共11頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)。2019年南京市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題全文共11頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)。ALita(ScienceFictionfilm)DirectorRobertRodriguezRuntime120minPrice￥6011:0013:0016:1022:00CrazyAlien(Comedy)DirectorNingHaoRuntime116minPrice￥5010:3014:0017:0019:2021:40MissingLink(Cartoon)DirectorChrisButlerRuntime90minPrice￥4013:5015:0018:20PetSematary(Horrorfilm)DirectorKevinKolschDennisWidmyerRuntime95minPrice￥4019:3021:0023:1026.Jim’sbrotheris6yearsold.Itisagoodchoiceforhimtowatch__________.A.ALita B.CrazyAlien C.MissingLink D.PetSematary27.ShirleywithherparentswillwatchthefilmCrazyAlien,theyshouldpay_________forit.A.￥50 B.￥100 C.￥120 D.￥15028.WecanwatchthefilmPetSematary___________.A.at16:10on20thMarch B.at14:00on25thMarch C.at19:30on5thApril D.at21:00on2ndAprilB2019年南京市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題全文共11頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第4頁(yè)。PeoplebegantocelebrateNewYear’sDaythousandsofyearsago.Today,inmostpartsoftheworld,NewYear’sDayfallsonJan1.Peoplecelebratethisspecialdayinmanydifferentways.

IntheUS,astheclocknearsmidnightonDec31,peoplegettogetheratTimesSquare,NewYork.There,theywatchthefamousNewYear’sEveBalldropfromthetopofapole.With2,688crystaltriangles(水晶三角),theballistheshinieststarofthenight.Millionsofvoicescountdownthefinalsecondsoftheyearastheballdrops.

WhileintheUK,peoplehaveatraditionofsingingAuldLangSyne(《友誼地久天長(zhǎng)》)towelcometheNewYear.ThesongisaScottishpoemwrittenbyRobertBurnsin1788.AuldlangsyneisScottishfor“goodoldtimes”.Peoplesingittoshowtheirappreciationfortheoldandnewyears.

AustralianscelebrateNewYear’sDaywithanamazingfireworksshowonSydneyHarborBridgeatmidnightonDec31.Therearetwopartsofthefireworksshow.Onestartsat9pm.This8-minute-showismainlyforchildrenandfamilies.Theotherisatmidnight,whichisthehighlightofthenight.Theshowusuallylastsaboutanhour.Peopleoftenhugandkisseachotheronthecheektocelebratethearrivalofthenewyear.

29.WheredopeopleusuallygatheronDec31intheUS?

A.OntheGoldenGateBridge.

B.InTimesSquare.

C.AtCentralPark.

D.InfrontoftheWhiteHouse.

2019年南京市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題全文共11頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第4頁(yè)。30.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutNewYear’sEve?

A.Americanpeoplewriteandreadpoems.

B.Australianscanenjoyafireworksshowatmidnight.

C.BritishpeoplesingAuldLangSyneanddanceuntilmorning.

D.Peoplearoundtheworldwillhugandkisseachothertocelebratethenewyear.

31.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?

A.WhypeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateNewYear’sDay.

B.WhyNewYear’sDayisthemostimportantholidayaroundtheworld.

C.DifferentwaysofcelebratingNewYear’sDayindifferentcountries.

D.Howdifferenttraditionscanbeindifferentcountries.CThedoctorsandnursesworethesamesuits,hatsandmasks,anditwasdifficulttotellwhowaswhowhendoinganoperation.Tosolvetheproblem,RobHackett,ananesthesiologist(麻醉師)inSydney,Australia,hadanideatowritehisnameonhishat.Atthebeginning,hisworkmatesdidn'ttakeitseriously,evensomeonelaughedathim,“Don'tyourememberyourname?”Dr.RobshowedhisthoughtsonthewebsiteBoredPanda,“Asweallknow,doctorsareastressfuljob,andwhenfacingwithlifeanddeathdanger,wehavetoraceagainsttimetotrytosavepatients'lives.Weneedtocreateaculturethatallowsustorebuildhealthcare.Weneedtodevelopasystemthatreducesmistakesanderrors.”Ayearlater,Robhadthelastlaugh.Surgical(外科手術(shù))capswithnameshavebeenacceptedaroundtheworldbecauseofthefollowingadvantages:※Thissimplemethodcanreducehumanmistakesinmedicalcare.Doctorsfoundthatdoingthiscanfindproperdoctorsandnursesintime,whichgreatlysavesthetimeofcommunication.※Theideaistomakepatientsfeelhuman.Thepatientliesonsickbed,knowingwhoisdoingtheoperation.Thisisalsoakindofcomfortwhichletsthepatientfeellessnervous.※Inaddition,writingnamesonthesurgicalhatisanewwaytopromote(促進(jìn))therecycleduseofhats,withenvironmentalbenefits.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninParagraph1?A.Doinganoperation. B.Writingthenameonthehat.C.Knowinghisownname. D.Showingthethoughtsonthewebsite.33.FromParagraph2weknowthereasonswhy__________.A.doctors’jobisstressful B.doctorstrytosavepatients’livesC.doctorsraceagainsttime D.Robhadthisidea34.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedoctorsandnursesworethesamesuits,hatsandmasks.B.RobHackettisanexcellentanesthesiologistinSydney.2019年南京市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題全文共11頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第5頁(yè)。C.Surgicalhatswithnamescanpromotetherecycleduseofhats.2019年南京市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題全文共11頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第5頁(yè)。D.Havingnamesonthesurgicalcapsisbecomingpopular.35.Accordingthepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeRobHackett?A.Creative B.Generous C.Energetic D.Modest DWhenyou'reinschool,thelastthingyouwanttodoistoworkonweekends.There'shomeworktodo,sportstoplay,funtohave.Butourparentsmaypersuade(勸說(shuō))ustofindajobtoearnmoneyandgetsomelifeexperience.WhenIwasateenager,Ihadtodeliverthenewspaperstopeople'shomes.ThenIgotaSaturdayjobatasupermarket:puttingeverythinginorderontheshelvesandworkingasashopkeeper.TodayintheUKyoucanworkfromtheageof13andmanychildrenhavepart-timejobs.Itisalmostseenasanadultceremony.It'sanindependentexperience.Teenagersagreedthatittaughtthemvaluablelessonsaboutworkingandmanagingmoneywithadults.Sothat'snotabadthing!SomeresearchsuggeststhatnotworkingonSaturdaysorholidaysmaybeharmfultoone'slaterlife.Butrecentstatistics（數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)）show20％ofthestudentshavegivenuphavingpart-timejobsinthepastthreeyears.SodoesthismeanBritishteenagersarenowmoreafraidofhardwork?Probablynot.Someexpertsbelieveyoungpeoplefeelthatgoingouttoworkhinders（阻礙）theirperformanceinschool,theyarenowundermorepressure(壓力)tostudyhard,getgoodgradesandhaveagoodjobinthelongrun.However,properpart-timejobsareagreatwaytohelpyoungpeoplelearntheskillstheyneedintheworkplace.Infact,thekeyistokeepabalancebetweentakingapart-timejobandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.Manyyoungpeopleactuallywanttoworkbecauseitgivesthemasenseoffreedom.A13-year-oldgirlnamedRachelworksinashoponSaturday.ShetoldtheBBC:IlikemyjobbecauseI'mmakingmoneyandithelpsmetotalktopeopleconfidentlyandworkwithothersclosely.ItseemslikeavaluablethingtodoonaSaturdaymorning.36.WhenIwasateenager,I___________atfirst.A.hadtoomuchhomeworktodo B.playedsportswithmygoodfriendsC.deliverednewspaperstopeople’shomes D.hadapart-timejobonSaturday37.Whocanhaveapart-timejobintheUK?A.Gavina14-year-oldboy B.Aronan11-year-oldboyC.Lorettaa12-year-oldgirl D.Victoriaan8-year-oldgirl38.Whatmakessomestudentsgiveuppart-timejobs?A.Theyarenowmoreafraidofhardwork.B.Takingpart-timejobsmaybeharmfultotheirlaterlife.C.Goingouttoworkhinderstheirperformanceinschool.D.Takingpart-timejobsisn’tagreatwaytohelpthemlearnskills.39.Rachellikesherpart-timejobbecause___________2019年南京市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題全文共11頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第6頁(yè)。①Shecanmakesomemoney.2019年南京市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題全文共11頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第6頁(yè)。②Shecangetgoodgrades.③Ithelpshertalkwithpeopleconfidently.④Ithelpshergetawayfrompressure.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④40.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassageis___________A.Tointroducehisownpart-timejobexperience. B.Toencouragestudentstotakeapart-timejob. C.Totellstudentshowtokeepabalancebetweenstudyandjobs.D.Tomakeasurveyonpart-timejobs.非選擇題(共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）A)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出英語(yǔ)單詞，使句子意思完整正確。41.Cathy,itisjusta________(玩笑).Don’tbeserious.42.Askmeforhelpifyoucan’tcompletethetask________(獨(dú)自).43.Youcan’tmissthecastlesintheUKduringyour_______(停留，逗留)there.44.NanjingMuseumisalways_______(關(guān)閉的)onMondayafternoon.45.Wecan_______(躲藏)undertheharddeskwhentheearthquakehappens.B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Ileftmydictionaryathome.CanIuse_____(you),Tom?47.It’sso________(cloud)!Weshouldgohomerightnow.48.Inautumn,________(leaf)turnbrownandstartfallingfromtrees.49.Ifyou’rehungry,you’dbetter________(order)somefoodonline.50.Withthose________(volunteer)greathelp,ourneighbourhoodisbecomingbetterandbetter.C)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空,使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51-55的相應(yīng)位置上.whenwhentakepartinshapingExactlyprizeA:Iheardtherewasa“ChinesePoetryCompetition”inyourschoollastweek.B:51.Itwasaverymeaningfuleventandworthwatching.A:Really?Didyou52thecompetition?B:No,butmyfriendJanedid.Everyonewasdeeplytouched53sherecitedthepoemSayinggoodbyetoCambridgeagainbyXuZhimo.A:Didshewinthefirst54?B:Yes,shereallydidagoodjob.Allofuslearnedalotaswell.Thepowerofpoetryliesin55ourviewoflifeanddevelopingourinnerworld.2019年南京市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題全文共11頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第7頁(yè)。A:Indeed.Poetryispartofourcultureandweshouldreadmorepoems.2019年南京市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題全文共11頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第7頁(yè)。五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56—65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。Manyofushavehadthisexperience:weliedowninabedotherthanourown,perhapsatafriend’shouseorinahotelroom,andfinditdifficulttofallasleep.Isitbecausethebedisuncomfortable?Maybe,butperhapstherecanbeotherreasons.

AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinCurrentBiology,asignificantreasoniswhatthescientistscall“firstnighteffect”.Theybelievethatonesideofthebrainactsasa“nightwatch”towarnusaboutpotential(潛在的)dangers.Itforcesustostayawakeonthefirstnightinanewenvironment.

Forthestudy,35youngvolunteersweretoldtosleepinalabforseveraldays.Meanwhile,researcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.

Accordingtotheresearchers,ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainsweremoreactivethantherightbrainsandpeoplehadahardtimesleeping.However,left-brainactivityreducedasdayswentby,fallingeventothepointofcompletecalm.Inthisprocess,thevolunteersgotanincreasinglybettersleepexperience.

Thefindingssuggestthatthedifferentrhythms(節(jié)奏)ofthesidesofthebraininfluenceoursleep.Whenthetwosidesworkdifferently,thebalancebetweenthemisbroken.Thus,thebraincan’trelaxandissensitivetoanythingstrangeinthesurroundings,justasitisinthedaytime.

“Atsomelevel,thebrainiscontinuingtoanalyze(分析)things,eventhoughyoudon’trealizetheanalysis,”USprofessorJeromeSiegeltoldSmithsonianMagazine.“Ifsomethingunusualhappens–ifadooropensoryouhearakeyinalock–youcanbealert(警惕的).”2019年南京市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題全文共11頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第8頁(yè)。Moresurprisingly,thissituationissimilartothewaysomeanimalssleep.Whales,dolphins,andmanybirdscansleepwithhalfoftheirbrainwhiletheotherhalfstaysawake.

Ifyouhaveeverhadwhatyouthinkis“firstnighteffect”,researcherssuggestthatyoubringyourownpilloworsleepinaroomsimilartoyourbedroomnexttimeyousleepawayfromhome.2019年南京市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題全文共11頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第8頁(yè)。56can’tyougettosleep?IntroductionPeoplecan’tfallasleep57whenstayinginanewenvironment.ReasonOnesideofthebrainstaysawaketowarnusaboutpotential(潛在的)dangers.Processandfindingsofthe58Researcherstoldsome59tosleepinalabtowatchtheirbrainactivities.Toomanyleft-brainactivities60thebadsleepexperienceonthefirstnight.Theirleftbrainsbecame61activeastimewentbyandbecamecalmgradually.ExplanationstofindingsWhetheryoucanhaveagoodsleep62onthebalancebetweenthetwosidesofthebrain.Youyourselfdon’trealizeit,63yourbraindoesn’tstopanalyzingthings.It’ssurprisingtofindoutthatthewayhumanssleepisjust64someanimalsdo.65Takeapilloworliveinasimilarroomwhenstayinginanewplace.B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。Recently,mycollegedegreehasjustbeencompleted.Thelastprojectwascalled“Smile”.Iwasa66togoouttosmileatthreepeopleandwritedowntheirreactions.Iamaveryf67personandalwayssmileateveryoneandsayhelloanyway.So,Ithoughtthiswouldbeapieceofcake.IwentouttoMcDonald.Iwasstandinginlinewhens68everyonearoundmebegantobackaway.AsIturnedaroundtoseewhatwashappening,anunpleasantbodysmellcametomyn69andtwopoormenstoodjustbehindme.AsIlookedattheshortblue-eyedgentlemanstandingc70tome,hewas“smiling”.Hesaid,“Goodday”ashecountedthefewcoinsthathehad.Thesecondmanfumbled(摸索)w71hishands.Atthatmoment,Irealizedthesecondmanwasmentallyretarded(智力遲鈍),andtheblue-eyegentlemanwashisprotector.2019年南京市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題全文共11頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第9頁(yè)。Theyoungladyatthecounteraskedwhattheywanted.Thegentlemansaid,“Coffeeisall,Miss,”becausethatwasalltheycoulda72.2019年南京市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題全文共11頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第9頁(yè)。ThenIreallyfeltit—Iembraced(擁抱)theshortmanwiththeblueeyes.ThatwaswhenIn73alleyesintherestaurantweresetonme.Ismiledandaskedtheladyfortwom74breakfastmealsandgavethemtothemen.Thegentlemanlookedupatmeandsaid,“Thankyou.”

Ireturnedtomycollege,onthelasteveningofclass,withthisstoryinhand.Iturnedinmyprojectandwes75thestoryintheclass.ItwasthenthatIknewinmyownwayIhadtouchedthepeopleatMcDonald’sandeveryonethatheardthestoryintheclassroom.IgraduatedwithoneofthebiggestlessonsIwouldeverlearn.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15分）Hi,I’Hi,I’mDavid,theeditorofYOUTH.WeallknowtheexchangestudentsaregoingbacktotheUSsoon.WewouldliketogivethemsometraditionalChinesethingsasgifts,suchasChinesepaintings,silk,tea…TodayIwouldliketocollectsomeideas.Inyourarticle,