2019年6月四級08口語03個人陳述

Task2QuestionandInthistask,youaretoanswertwoquestions.Foreachquestion,youwillhave20secondstorespond.Pleasestartspeakingonhearingthebeep.Question1:WhatwouldmanypeoplethinkofSanFranciscoaccordingtothepassage?QuestionWhichcityin doyoulikemostAndwhy?but,despite,inspiteof,instead,while,although,ontheotherhand,onaccountof,because,asaresultof,dueto,triggeroff,responsiblefor,toblame,accordingly,consequently,contributeto…Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringtimeandfall.Itmakesuswonderifscientistscansendamantothemoon,whytheycan’tfindacureforthecommoncold.Theansweriseasy.Thereareexactlyhundredsofkindsofcoldesthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn’tacureforeachone.Whena attacksyourbody,thebodyworkshardtogetridofit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(充血)withit.Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactually"eating"the.Yourtemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthe.Youalsohavearunningnosetostopthe gettingtoyourcells.Youmayfeelmiserable,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisngeverythingitcantokillthecold.Q1.Whycan’twefindacureforthecommonQ2.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesymptomsofthecommonManypeoplecatchacoldinthespringtimeandfall.Itmakesuswonderifscientistscansendamantothemoon,whytheycan’tfindacureforthecommoncold.Theansweriseasy.Thereareexactlyhundredsofkindsofcoldesthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn’tacureforeachone.Whena attacksyourbody,thebodyworkshardtogetridofit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(充血)withit.Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactually"eating"the.Yourtemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthe.Youalsohavearunningnosetostopthe gettingtoyourcells.Youmayfeelmiserable,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisng Q1.Whycan’twefindacureforthecommonQ2.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesymptomsofthecommon

Thethoughtofhavingnosleepfor24hoursormoreisn'tapleasantoneformostpeople.Theamountofsleepthateach needsvaries.Ingeneral,eachofusneedsabout8hoursofsleepeachdaytokeepushealthyandhappy.Somepeople,however,cangetbywithjustafewhoursofsleepatnight.Itdoesn'tmatterwhenorhowmucha sleeps.Buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.Fewdoctorswouldhavethoughtthattheremightbeanexceptiontothis.Sleepis,afterall,averybasicneed.Q1.Whatistakenforgrantedbymostpeople?Q2.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofsleep?2.Thethoughtofhavingnosleepfor24hoursormoreisn'tapleasantoneformostpeople.Theamountofsleepthateach needsvaries.Ingeneral,eachofusneedsabout8hoursofsleepeachdaytokeepushealthyandhappy.Somepeople,however,cangetbywithjustafewhoursofsleepatnight.Itdoesn'tmatterwhenorhowmucha sleeps.Buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.Fewdoctorswouldhavethoughtthattheremightbeanexceptiontothis.Sleepis,afterall,averybasicneed.Q1.Whatistakenforgrantedbymostpeople?Q2.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofsleep?3.MostAmericancollegestudentsneedtobeefficientreaders.Thisisnecessarybecausefull-timestudentsprobablyhavetoreadseveralhundredpageseveryweek.Theydon'thavetimetoreadachapterthreeorfourtimes.Theyneedtoextractasmuchinformationaspossiblefromthefirstorsecondreading.Anextraordinarilyimportantstudyskillisknowinghowtomarkabook.Studentsmarkthemainideasandimportantdetailswithapenorpencil,yelloworblueororange.Somestudentsmarknewvocabularyinadifferentcolor.Moststudentswritequestionsorshortnotesinthemargins.Markingabookisausefulskill,butit'simportanttodoitright.Q1.WhydomostAmericancollegestudentsneedtobeefficientreaders?Q2.Whatisanextraordinarilyimportantstudyskill?3.MostAmericancollegestudentsneedtobeefficientreaders.Thisisnecessarybecausefull-timestudentsprobablyhavetoreadseveralhundredpageseveryweek.Theydon'thavetimetoreadachapterthreeorfourtimes.Theyneedtoextractasmuchinformationaspossiblefromthefirstorsecondreading.Anextraordinarilyimportantstudyskillisknowinghowtomarkabook.Studentsmarkthemainideasandimportantdetailswithapenorpencil,yelloworblueororange.Somestudentsmarknewvocabularyinadifferentcolor.Moststudentswritequestionsorshortnotesinthemargins.Markingabookisausefulskill,butit'simportanttodoitright.Q1.WhydomostAmericancollegestudentsneedtobeefficientreaders?Q2.Whatisanextraordinarilyimportantstudyskill?QuizDonnaFredrick'sservedwiththePeaceCorpsfortwoyearsinBrazil.ShejoinedthePeaceCorpsaftershegraduatedfromthecollegebecauseshewantedtodosomethingtohelpotherpeople.Shehadbeenbroughtuponafarm,sothePeaceCorpsassignedhertoanagriculturalproject.BeforeshewenttoBrazil,shestudiedPortugueseforthreemonths.Shealsolearnedagreatdealaboutitshistoryandculture.DuringhertwoyearswiththePeaceCorps,DonnalivedinavillageinnortheasternBrazil.ThatpartofBrazilisverydryandfarmingisoftendifficultthere.Donnahelpedthepeopleofthevillagetoorganizeanirrigationproject,andshealsoadvisedthemonntingcorpsthatdidn'trequiremuchwater.QuizQuizQ1.WhydidDonnajointhePeaceCorpsaftershegraduatedfromcollege?Q2.WhatwasDonnaassignedtodoinBrazil?QuizDonnaFredrick'sservedwiththePeaceCorpsfortwoyearsinBrazil.ShejoinedthePeaceCorpsaftershegraduatedfromthecollegebecauseshewantedtodosomethingtohelpotherpeople.Shehadbeenbroughtuponafarm,sothePeaceCorpsassignedhertoanagriculturalproject.BeforeshewenttoBrazil,shestudiedPortugueseforthreemonths.Shealsolearnedagreatdealaboutitshistoryandculture.DuringhertwoyearswiththePeaceCorps,DonnalivedinavillageinnortheasternBrazil.ThatpartofBrazilisverydryandfarmingisoftendifficultthere.Donnahelpedthepeopleofthevillagetoorganizeanirrigationproject,andshealsoadvisedthemonntingcorpsthatdidn'trequiremuchwater.Q1.WhydidDonnajointhePeaceCorpsaftershegraduatedfromcollege?Q2.WhatwasDonnaassignedtodoinBrazil?QuizScientistsunderstandhowtwinsareborn.Now,though,theyaretryingtoexinhowbeinghalfofabiologicalpairinfluencesatwin'sidentity.Theywanttoknowwhymanyidenticaltwinsmakesimilarchoicesevenwhentheydon'tliveneareachother.Forexample,JimSpringerandJimLouisareidenticaltwins.Theywereseparatedwhentheywereonlyfourmonthsold.ThetwoJimsgrewupindifferentfamiliesanddidnotmeetfor39years.Whentheyfinallymet,theydiscoveredsomesurprisingsimilaritiesbetweenthem.Bothmenweremarriedtwice.TheirfirstwiveswerenamedLinda,andtheirsecondwiveswerebothnamedBetty.BothtwinsnamedtheirfirstsonsJamesAllan.QuizQ1.Whatarescientiststryingtoex inaccordingtothepassage?Q2.WhatdowelearnaboutthetwinJims?QuizScientistsunderstandhowtwinsareborn.Now,though,theyaretryingtoexinhowbeinghalfofabiologicalpairinfluencesatwin'sidentity.Theywanttoknowwhymanyidenticaltwinsmakesimilarchoicesevenwhentheydon'tliveneareachother.Forexample,JimSpringerandJimLouisareidenticaltwins.Theywereseparatedwhentheywereonlyfourmonthsold.ThetwoJimsgrewupindifferentfamiliesanddidnotmeetfor39years.Whentheyfinallymet,theydiscoveredsomesurprisingsimilaritiesbetweenthem.Bothmenweremarriedtwice.TheirfirstwiveswerenamedLinda,andtheirsecondwiveswerebothnamedBetty.BothtwinsnamedtheirfirstsonsJamesAllan.Q1.Whatarescientiststryingtoex inaccordingtothepassage?Q2.WhatdowelearnaboutthetwinJims?QuizAndorra,oneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld,islocatedhighinthemountainsbetweenFranceandSpain.Thecountrycoversonly179square .ThatislessthanhalfthesizeofNewYorkCity.High,rockymountainssurroundAndorra.Untilthe1930s,travelershaddifficultyreachingthecountry.Upuntilthattime,peopleinAndorralivedthewaytheyhadlivedforcenturies.MostAndorransworkedasfarmers.Thingsdidnotchangequickly.WhenroadswerebuiltfromFranceandSpaintoAndorrainthe1930s,lifepickedupspeed.Touristsbegantovisitthesmallcountry.ThesetouristsbroughtinalotofmoneytospendwhileQuizQuizQ1.HowbigdoesthespeakersayAndorraQ2.WhatcanbesaidaboutAndorrabeforetheQuizAndorra,oneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld,islocatedhighinthemountainsbetweenFranceandSpain.Thecountrycoversonly179square .ThatislessthanhalfthesizeofNewYorkCity.High,rockymountainssurroundAndorra.Untilthe1930s,travelershaddifficultyreachingthecountry.Upuntilthattime,peopleinAndorralivedthewaytheyhadlivedforcenturies.MostAndorransworkedasfarmers.Thingsdidnotchangequickly.WhenroadswerebuiltfromFranceandSpaintoAndorrainthe1930s,lifepickedupspeed.Touristsbegantovisitthesmallcountry.ThesetouristsbroughtinalotofmoneytospendwhileQ1.HowbigdoesthespeakersayAndorraQ2.WhateventchangedthesituationinQuizManymythsaroseaboutShakespeare．Somesaidhehadnoformaleducation.Othersbelievethathebeganhiscareerbytendingthehorsesofwealthymen．Allofthesemythsareinteresting，butaretheytrue?Probablynot．Shakespeare'sfatherwasarespectedmaninStratford-on-Avon,amemberofthetowncouncil．HesentyoungWilliamtogr school．MostpeopleofElizabethantimesdidnotcontinuebeyondgr rschool.SoShakespearedidhave，atleast，anaverageeducation．SomepartsofShakespeare'slifewillalwaysremainunknown．TheGreatLondonFireof1666burnedmanyimportantsthatcouldhavebeenasourceofclues．WewillalwaysbeleftwithmanyquestionsandfewQuizQuizQ1.WhatdowelearnaboutShakespeare’sQ2.WhydoesthespeakersaypartsofShakespeare’slifewillremainaQuizManymythsaroseaboutShakespeare．Somesaidhehadnoformaleducation.Othersbelievethathebeganhiscareerbytendingthehorsesofwealthymen．Allofthesemythsareinteresting，butaretheytrue?Probablynot．Shakespeare'sfatherwasarespectedmaninStratford-on-Avon,amemberofthetowncouncil．HesentyoungWilliamtogr school．MostpeopleofElizabethantimesdidnotcontinuebeyondgr rschool.SoShakespearedidhave，atleast，anaverageeducation．SomepartsofShakespeare'slifewillalwaysremainunknown．TheGreatLondonFireof1666burnedmanyimportantsthatcouldhavebeenasourceofclues．WewillalwaysbeleftwithmanyquestionsandfewQ1.WhatdowelearnaboutShakespeare’sQ2.WhydoesthespeakersaypartsofShakespeare’slifewillremainaTask3IndividualInthistask,youaretotalkaboutthepicturedis yedonthescreen.Youwillhave45secondstoprepareand1minutetotalkaboutit.Nowhereisthepicture.NowpleasestartspeakingonhearingtheFourfactorsysisFramework1）1stparatodescribethepictureandinterprettheimpliedmeaning(第一段 2ndpara yzethesocialphenomenoninvolved第二段3rdparatomakeyourowncomments第三段SpeakingGuide—descriptionin1st

wordsprintedwithanillustrationoraphotographinordertodescribeorex init（附於插圖、Usuallytwosentences通常2句話第1句：AgeneraldescriptionAsisvividly/subtly/symbolically/explicitly/clearlydepicted/portrayed/described/illustrated/demonstrated/presentedinthedrawing/cartoonabove,Thedrawing…depictsathought-provokingscenarioinwhich描述.Whatis…presentedinthedrawingaboveisthat+描述.Itisillustratedinthedrawingthat描述Asisvividlydepictedinthecartoonabove,theboyexpresseshisworriesaboutthedisposalofnuclearwastes,whilehisfatheraskshimtoemptythedustbinintheroomfirst.Usuallytwosentences通常2句話 Simple(andfunny)asthepicture/cartoonis,itreflectsthat Thepictureimplicitlyraisesthequestionoftheimportanceof③Thepictureseemstobehumorousatfirstglance/sight，butonsecondthoughts(=afterreconsideration),youcanfindthefactthat Simple(andfunny)asthepicture/cartoonis,itreflectsthatthefatherintendstoadvisehissontodosmallthingsbeforeundertakingbigresponsibility.3.SpeakingGuide—descriptionin2ndcause&effect3.SpeakingGuide—descriptionin2nd①Thepurposeofthepictureistoinform/remindusofthefactthatweshouldnotneglectthesignificanceof/that...②Whatcanbeinferredinthispictureisvirtually(實質上)aprevalent(普遍的)socialissueandthesignificanceof...③Theuniquemetaphor(隱喻) inthisenlightening(給人啟發(fā)的) drawingendowsuswith(賦予) notion(想法)that...Thepurposeofthepictureistoinform/remindusofthefactthatweshouldnotneglectthatngsmallthingsisthefirststepofsuccessandwilllayrootforngsomethingbig.SpeakingGuide—descriptionin2ndcause&effect①Severalfactors,(bothindividualandsocial),couldaccountforthe(negative/positive)②Thereasonsforthephenomenonmaybecomplicated,butwecan,toalargeextent，ascribe/owe/attribute(歸結于)ittothefollowingfactors.①For②Comparison：incontrastwith...,whereas,onthecontrary,differentfrom...,ontheotherhand,3.SpeakingGuide—descriptionin2ndByngsomethingsmall,weareenabledtoaccumulateexperience,masterskillsandtrainourselvestobemorepatient.Inotherword,wecanbewellpreparedforfurtherchallengesinthecourseoffulfillingsmallthings.Bycontrast,thosewhosetouttodosomethingbigwillbeconstantlyhauntedbydisappointment,frustrationsorevenfailures.3.WritingGuide—commentin3rd e.g.OnlyinthiswaycanwesolvethisItishightimethatwesolvedthisFrom ,undernocircumstancesshouldwe….Instead,weFrommy ,undernocircumstancesshouldweundervaluethepowerofngsmallthings.Instead,weshouldregardsmallthingsasthesourceofexperience,skillsandtheprerequisiteofsuccess.“Greatachievementonlybelongstothosewhocandosmallthingsperfectly.”Aristotleoncesaid.QuizQuiz 2ndWhatisconspicuouslyillustratedinthedrawingaboveisthat/Asisvividlydepictedinthecartoonabove,astudentholdstheopinionthatthebasicmathskillmightbeoutdatedbythetimehe’sinthejobmarketwhilehisteacheristeachingmathematics.Thepictureimplicitlyraisesthequestionoftheimportanceofthefundamentalskillsstudentslearninourclasses.Quiz

Thepurposeofthepictureistoremindusofthefactthatweshouldnotneglectthesignificanceoffundamentalskills.（ Thereasonsareasfollows./ThereasonsforthephenomenoncanbeattributedtotheQuiz

Foronething,