2022年北京市中考模擬試題

2022年北京市中考模擬試題2022年北京市中考試題學(xué)校__________ 姓名__________ 準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)__________考生須知1.本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.試卷答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力理解（共24分）一、聽對(duì)話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共4分，每小題1分） 2022年北京市中考模擬試題全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。二、聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共12分，每小題1分）2022年北京市中考模擬試題全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第5至第6小題。5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thelibrary. B.Thepostoffice. C.TheCityBank.6.Whatshouldthewomandoatthetrafficlights?A.Turnright. B.Turnleft. C.Goforward.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第7至第8小題。7.Whydidthewomantakepicturesofherflat?A.Toputtheminherlivingroom.B．Toshowthemtoherfriends．C.Tosendthemtoherparents.8.Whichroomdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thestudy. B.Thelivingroom. C.Thebedroom.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第9至第10小題。9.Whendoesthemangotothegymeveryday?A.Afterbreakfast. B.Afterlunch. C.Afterdinner.10.What'stheman'sjob?A.Areporter. B.Anactor. C.Adoctor.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第11至第13小題。11.Whyisthemanaskingforhotwater?A.Heisthirsty. B.Hisfeethurt. C.Hefeelscold.12.Howwelldidthemandointherace?A．Hewasinthemiddle.B.Hewasoneofthefastest.C.Hewasoneoftheslowest.13.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanenjoysrunning.B.Themanwantstowintherace.C.Thewomanwillrunwiththeman.2022年北京市中考模擬試題全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第14至第16小題。2022年北京市中考模擬試題全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。14.What'sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisstudents. B.Hisjob. C.Histrouble.15.Whatdothestudentsusuallydoduringthelesson?A.Marktheircoursework. B.Doexperiments.C.Answerquestions.16.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhiswayofteaching?A.Itboresthestudents. B.Itsavestime C.Itworks.三、聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容和提示詞語，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共10分，每小題2分）HealthyDentistryTo:Dr.LeePatient’sname:Bill__17__Lastcheck-up:__18__agoCheck-uptime:__19__,July47:30inthe__20__Roomnumber:__21__知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共25分）四、單項(xiàng)填空。（共13分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。22.ThelovelygirlisfromClass6.____nameisAlice.A.Her B.His C.Your D.Its23.—Isyourfatherhome?—No，he’sworkinglate____theoffice.A.on B.at C.of D.to24.Therewereonlytwopaintingsforsaleandhebought____.A.all B.any C.both D.some25.Let’s____forawalk,shallwe?A.togo B.going C.go D.gone2022年北京市中考模擬試題全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。26. —WherewereyoulastSaturday?2022年北京市中考模擬試題全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁?！狪____intheCapitalMuseum.A.am B.willbe C.was D.havebeen27. —Mum,mustIwashthedishesrightnow?—No,you____.A.shouldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t28.Iworkhardthisterm,butPeterworksmuch____.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest29. —MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?—He____ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?A.ishaving B.had C.has D.willhave30.Therearenobuses,____you’llhavetowalk.A.so B.or C.but D.for31. —____isthedictionary?—It’s$A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howthick D.Howmuch32.I____Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.A.didn’thearfrom B.don’thearfromC.won’thearfrom D.haven’theardfrom33.Today,computersarereallyhelpful.They____everywhere.A.use B.areused C.used D.wereused34. —Canyoutellme____theprize,Tom?—Lastyear。A.whenyougot B.whendidyougetC.whenwillyouget D.whenyouwillget五、完形填空。（共12分，每小題1分） 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。2022年北京市中考模擬試題全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。Severalweeksago,ourheadmaster,Mr.Gaudi,toldusthatourschoolhadbeenchosentocompeteonSmartAleck—agameshowwhichmybestfriendCarlaandIbothlove.Carlahasagoodimagination,andIknowalotofhistory,sowethoughtwe’dbegood__35__fortheteam.2022年北京市中考模擬試題全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。Afewdayslater,Mr.Gaudiheldameetingwitheveryoneinterestedinthe__36__.HetoldusthatSmartAleckusesafivememberteam.Healsosaidthatthreemorepeoplewouldbeneededasbackup（替補(bǔ)）.Unluckilyfourtimesthatmanystudentswereatthemeeting.SoMr.Gaudisaidwewouldhavea__37__andthetopeightscorerswouldbecometheteamandthebackup.Everybodyagreedthatthiswasa__38__waytodecide.Yesterday,allofthehopefulswenttothedininghallafterschool.Wewouldhavetodecidethestartingline-up（陣容）.Mr.Gaudiactedasthehost.Afteracoupleofhours,allthe__39__ontheteamweresetexceptone.CarlaandI__40__forthatlastposition.Wehadtoholdaone-on-onecompetitionbetweenthetwoofus.Thewinnerwouldbeontheteamandtheloserwouldbethebackup.Midwaythroughourtwo-personcompetition,IwasstartingtopullIsawthelookonCarla'sface.IwaitedforasecondandknewwhatIhadtodo.AsmuchasIwantedtobeonSmartAleck,Carlawanted__42__evenmore.So,startingwithmynextquestion,IheldbackandletCarla__43__,justbyalittlebit.Herexpressionasshe__44__shewouldbeontheshowmadeupformynotbeingontheteam.AndsinceIwillgoasbackup,I'llstillhavethefunofseeingtheshowupclose.WasI__45__bynottryingashardasIcould?Idon'tthinkso.Noonenoticed,andCarlaandIdidn't__46__it.Itwon'thurttheteambecauseCarlawillbeaverygoodcompetitorontherealshow.Ithinkthatmakingmybestfriendhappywastherightthingtodo.35. A.choices B.pairs C.leaders D.fans36. A.course B.work C.trip D.show37. A.direction B.discussion C.competition D.conversation38. A.special B.hard C.fair D.funny39. A.places B.rules C.names D.orders40. A.tied B.clapped C.cried D.returned41. A.Still B.Never C.Then D.Again42. A.us B.it C.me D.her43. A.wait B.turn C.move 2022年北京市中考模擬試題全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。44. A.accepted B.realized C.considered D.decided2022年北京市中考模擬試題全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。45. A.coming B.refusing C.helping D.cheating46. A.mean B.plan C.regret D.say閱讀理解（共44分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）AJoinUsforaDayatSunValleyAmusementParkChildrenaged10to14areinvitedtotakepartinthe“EventoftheSummer”atSunValleyAmusementPark,themostpopularamusementparkontheEastCoast.SunValleyhasmorethan80amusementrides.Forsportslovers,therearebasketballcourts,anindoorbaseballfield,andclimbingwalls.Noamusementparkwouldbecompletewithoutagiftshop.SunValleyhastwo.Youwon’twanttomissoutonthisdayoffun.JoinusatSunValleyAmusementParkonJuly14Register（登記）early.Thecostofthetripis$25.Thisincludesticketsandallrides.Wesuggestthatallchildrenbringlunch.Busesleaveat9:00AMandreturnat5:00PM.RainDate:Wednesday,July16.RegisterattheChildren’sRecreationCenterattheTownHallbyJuly3.Aone-dayregistrationwillalsobeheldonJuly1attheBrownSchool.Formoreinformation,callJaneParksat555-726747.Whocantakepartinthe“EventoftheSummer”?A.Childrenunder5 B.Childrenover16C.Childrenaged10-14 D.Childrenaged5-948.Thechildrenhadbetterbring____A.abasketball B.lunch C.agift D.gloves49.WhencanchildrenregisterattheBrownSchool?2022年北京市中考模擬試題全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。A.OnJuly1 B.OnJuly3 C.OnJuly14 D.OnJuly162022年北京市中考模擬試題全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。BStreetPingPong—Ping!Doyouliketabletennis?IfyouhadtravelledtocitiesintheUKlikeLondonorBirminghamlastsummer,youmighthaveseenoneofthedozensoffreetablesthatwerethereaspartofaproject（項(xiàng)目）calledPing!WhatisPing!?Ping！isathree-yeartabletennisproject.Ithasbeenrunningsince2022andthisyear,2022,isthefinalyear.TheideaistoputfreetabletennistablesineightdifferenttownsintheUKforfourweeksduringthesummer.Eachtablecomeswithitsownbatsandballsandisfreetoplay.Youcanfindthetablesoutdoors.WhatdoesPing!hopetoachieve?ItwouldbegreatifPing!helpedfindanewOlympictabletennisstarbutwhatPing!reallyhopestoachieveisjusttogetpeopleplayingandhavingfuntogether."Puttingapingpongtableonthestreetgivespeopleachancetoconnectwithotherpeople,"saidMeeraSodha,Ping!ProjectManager.OneofthetownsthattookpartintheprojectwasHull,acityinEngland.Forty-fivetableswereputintothecity.JakobAdamski,anESOLstudentlearningEnglish,said,"Ireallyenjoyedplayingtabletennisinthepark.ItwasalsoagoodwayformetopracticemyEnglishandmeetpeople."50WhendidthePing!Projectstart?A.Lastsummer. B.Lastwinter.C.In2022. D.In2022.51.What'sthePing!Project?A.Choosingtabletennisstars.B.Holdingtabletennismatches.C.Teachingpeoplehowto.playtabletennis.D.Puttingfreetabletennistablesinsometowns.52.ThepurposeofthePing!Projectis2022年北京市中考模擬試題全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。A.tohelppeoplepracticeEnglish2022年北京市中考模擬試題全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。B.toinvitepeopletovisittheUKcitiesC.togetpeopletoplayandhavefuntogether.D.toencouragepeopletotakepartinthe20220lympicsCTherightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoisthinkofthenamesforsomeoftheproductsyoubuyeverydayandyou’llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedineveryone’smind.Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrandnamesareprotectedbylaw.Thisissothatothercompaniescannotmakeaproductand,infact,bebuyingsomethingdifferent.Businessesregisteracompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,morethan1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindtherightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisis,inthecarindustry,somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations（聯(lián)系）.TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong.WhenaU.Scompanydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductnametranslatesproperly.WhenCoca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChina,itlookedfortherightname.Itwantedanamethatwoulddotwothings.Onewastopresentitsimage（形象）inChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrandname—Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword—whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas“happinessinthemouth”.AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeensuccessful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.Asiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarketspaytofindanamethatwillconnectwithitscustomers.Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatspecializeininventingproductnames.Thesecompaniescancharge（要價(jià)）upto$100,000awordfortheircreations.Butit’sworthit.Successfulcompaniesknowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheirdevelopment.53.Whyaretradenamesprotectedbylawinmanycountries?A.Tomakecompaniespayfornamingservice.B.TohelppeoplechoosethebestproductsC.Topresentgoodimagesoftheproducts.2022年北京市中考模擬試題全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第8頁。D.Topreventgoodimagesfrombeingcopied2022年北京市中考模擬試題全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第8頁。54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ManycompaniescareaboutthecostoffindingtherightnamesB.CreativetradenamescanhelpcompaniestohavealargersaleC.ThegovernmentoftendoesbusinesswithnamingcompaniesD.Itisconsiderednecessaryforcarstobenamesafteranimals55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBusinessofNamesB.TheDevelopmentofNamesC.TheRulesofNamingBusinessD.TheMethodsofChoosingNamesDReadingOliverJames'Affluenza,Ithoughtaboutwhatoftenhappensathome.My12-year-olddaughterisintears."Ihavetotakeatesttomorrow.Idon'tunderstandanyofit,"shecriesout.Aftershoutingandshuttingherdoor,shecalmsdownenoughtogothroughhernotes.ThefollowingdayIaskherhowthetestwentandthejustsays"OK,Igotanine"."Wow.Welldone!"Isay,beforeshefinisheswith"ButInevergetaten!"AccordingtoJames,thisobsessionwithgettingtopmarkshasbeenabaddevelopment,whichencouragespeopletothinkofeducationintermsofworkandmoney.Totestthis,Iaskedmydaughterwhyshewassoworriedabouthertests.ShelookedatmeasifIwassick."Well,ifIdon'tgetgoodgrades,Iwon'tbeabletoaffordnicethingslikeacarandstuff."Iwasquitesurprised,becauseIdon'tconsidermyselfapushyparent.ButJamessuggestsshowinganyinterestingradessendsthemessagethatwhatisimportantisresultsanditleavesstudentsfeelingfailureseveniftheyareverybright.HepointstotheDanishsystem（體制）ofeducationasabettermodel.Creatinghappycitizenswhohavegoodsocialskillsisseenasmoreimportantthanhighachievementsatschoolortheneedsofbusiness.Forme,IcannotrememberthelasttimeIhadtoworkouttheareaofacircle,reciteaShakespearepoemorgrammarrules,yetIhavelivedahappylife.WhatIreallyneededtolearnatschoolwashowtomakepoliteconversations,orhowtoavoidgettingintodebtorhowtodevelopgoodpersonality.2022年北京市中考模擬試題全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第9頁。ThisisinfactsimilartowhatOliverJamesreallyhasinmind.Andheislookingforschoolswherestudentsareencouragedtofindandfollowtheirowninterests,somethingmorelikeTongjon.TongjonhasbeendevelopedinsomeKoreanprivateschools.ItisquitedifferentfromthemorerigidsystemoflearningthingsbyheartthatisusedinKorea,andindeedinmanyotherschoolsystemsaroundtheworld.2022年北京市中考模擬試題全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第9頁。AstheRussianpoetPushkinsaid,"Inspiration(靈感）isneededingeometry(幾何學(xué)）justasmuchasinpoetry",andinspirationdoesnotcomefromendlesslyrevisingfortestsorgettingworriedaboutthem.56.Whatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofhis/herdaughter?A.Shesetsherselfagoaltoohightoreach.B.Sheshouldbemorepolitetoherparents.C.Sheishard-workingbutnotverybright.D.Shetakeshergradesmuchtooseriously.57.Whatdoestheword"obsession"inparagraph3mean?A.Aplainandunavoidablefact.B.Asatisfiedandveryproudstate.C.Apracticalandwidely-usedway.fixedandoftenunreasonableidea.58.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Socialskillsareasimportantashighgrades.B.Interestingradescanshakeself-confidence.C.Thewriterregretsnothavingstudiedhardatschool.D.Danisheducationalsystemisforverysmartstudents.59.Thewriterwantstotellusthat____.A.learninghappilyisthekeytoself-development.B.topmarksmaybehelpfultoincreaseone'sinterest.C.testsshouldbeimprovedtogivechildreninspiration.D.educationshouldmeetone'sneedsforwordandmoney.七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共8分，每小題2分）2022年北京市中考模擬試題全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第10頁。Dr.JackToddisveryinterestedinclean,soit'snaturalthatheistodeveloperofasmallandaffordablesystem(系統(tǒng)）tocleanwastewater,His“LivingMachine"cancleanwastewaterinyourhomeorinyourbusiness.2022年北京市中考模擬試題全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第10頁。__61__Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria(細(xì)菌）starttobreakdownthewaste.Afewdayslaterafteritisdealtwith,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefilledwithplantsandfish.Withthehelpofsunlight,theplantsandanimalsremovemorechemicalsfromthewater,makingitcleaner,Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing__62__butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflowers,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.Theadvantageofthistechnologyisthatitisaffordableandgoodfortheenvironment.__63__.Itcanhelptouselessfreshwater,anditcanhelpkeepthewatersupplyunpolluted.Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse“LivingMachines”PeopleliketoplanttreesaroundtheirhousesHeisalsointerestedinsavingmoneyItcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcookingThe“LivingMachine”isasystemforcleaningwastewater八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Everyyear,wildfires(野火)destroymuchforestland.Homesarebrokendown,andthousandsofpeopledie.Smokejumpersarehelpingtostopthis.Smokejumpersareaspecialkindoffirefighter.Theyjumpfromplanesintoareasthataredifficulttoreachbycaroronfoot.Theyracetoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.Atafiresite,Smokejumpersfirstexaminethelandanddecidehowtofightthefire.Theirmaingoalistostopfirefromspreading.Usingbasictoolssuchasshovelsandaxes,smokejumpersclearlandofburnablemateriallikeplantsandotherdrymaterial.Theycarrywaterwiththemtoo,butnotmuch.Althoughmostsmokejumpersaremen,morewomenarejoining.Mostimportantareyourweightandheight.Smokejumpersinthe.forexample,mustbe54to91kilograms,sotheydon’tgethurtwhentheyland,orgetblownbystrongwinds.Smokejumpersmustbeabletoliveinthewilderness.inRussia,manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandevenmakesimplefurniturefromtrees.2022年北京市中考模擬試題全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第11頁。Theworkisdangerous,thehoursarelong.Butforthesefirefighters,smokejumpers,itisn’tjustajob.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.As28-year-oldRussiansmokejumpersAlexiTishinsays,“Thisisthebestjobforthestrongandbrave.”2022年北京市中考模擬試題全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第11頁。64.WhatareSmokejumpers?65.Wheredothejumpfrom?66.What’stheirmaingoal?67.Whyshouldtheyhaveproperweight?68.What’sneededtobeasmokejumpers?書面表達(dá)（共25分）九、完成句子。（共10分，每小題2分）根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。69.很抱歉我沒能參加你的生日晚會(huì)。_____formissingyourbirthdayparty.70.你在課余時(shí)間喜歡讀書嗎？Doyou_____inyoursparetime?71.杰克會(huì)和同學(xué)們相處得很好。Jackwill_____hisclassmates.72.這個(gè)演講非常精彩。我們都聽得很認(rèn)真。Thespeech_____wealllistened