湛江市2023屆高三畢業(yè)班第二次模擬考試英語試題

2023年湛江市普通高考第二次模擬測試英 語注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2．問答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWeofferartandperformingclassestochildren,teensandadults.Ourclassesarelistedonourwebsitewithdirectlinkstoregister.RegistrationforourclassesbeginsonMay25th.OurClassesWeteachafter-schoolprograms,privateandsemi-privateartclasses.Summer.MarchBreakandChristmasDaycampsareavailableaswell.Checkoutouronlineclasses.Joinourartclassesanddevelopyourskillsandcreativityinpainting,printmakingdraw-ing-architecture,sculpture,fabricart,moviemaking,scriptwriting,poetryconfidencebuildingskillsandmore.Newprogramsarealwaysbeingdevelopedandarerarelyrepeated.WhatElseWVeDoWeofferfunandexcitingperformanceclassesinourhomebase.Ourhomebaseisabeau-tifulstudiodesignedbyanarchitectaswellasourtwostudiosbytheseainAmbleside.Weprovideacreativesettingforahandonartandactingexperiencethroughclassesandwork-shops.Specializedarteducationdevelopsengaged,confident,well-roundedandcreativechil-dren.Artisticactivitiestrainthebraintothinkspatially（空間地），solveproblemscreativelyandsupportdevelopmentinothersubjects.Ourelementaryschoolprogramsbringexcitingopportunítiesforstudentstoexploretechniquesandmaterialsthatareoftenbeyondschools'artclassroomresources.WhereWeOfferClassesForparentslookingfortheconvenienceofextracurricularopportunitiesfortheirchil-dren,theycanhaveexperiencebybringingourclassestotheirlocalschoolwithachoiceoflunchtimeandafter-schoolclasses.Weloveourgroupofmobileschoolswiththeirgreatlysupportivevolunteers!()ryoucanhaveuscometoyouforprivateclasses!21.Howcanthereadersregistertheclass?A.Bytelephone.C.Bytelegraph.

B.Bywebsite.D.Bymobileapp.22.WhatcanstudentslearninthestudiosbytheseainAmbleside?A.Performance.C.Dancing.B.Architecture.A.Performance.B.Architecture.

23.Whatcanweknowabouttheclassfromthelastparagraph?A.Mostparentswantextraclassesfortheirchildren.B.Studentscanhaveclassesintheirlocalschools.C.Volunteersinthetrainingofferlunchtostudents.D.Studentscanchooseanyplacetoattendthetraining.BIlookforwardtomyhalfhourtrainridetoworkeverymorning.Icanlookoutofthewindowasittwistsandturnsitselfthroughneighborhoodswiththesuncastingitsstronglightingonthefloorofthetraincar.Isometimesgetlostinthoughtwhilefollowingthelight.ButthereasonIlovethisrideisthatit'sareminderofhowneighborhoodscanchangefromblocktoblock.ForalmostayearnowIhavebeenridingthistrainasIheadintotheofficewhereIworkasareporterforalocalmagazine.Iamoneof13journalistswhohelpreportcommunitynewsinareasthatareoftenforgotten.Andforme,thatmeanscoveringareasliketheoneIgrewupin.Lastweek,asIwasonthewaytomyoffice,Istartedwonderinghowneighborhoodshavechangedsincethe2008housingcrisis.Isearchedaddressesonthecity'ssouthwestside,aneighborhoodthathasseenasignificantnumberofresidentialhomespulleddown,Iscannedthestreetviewsrecordedonmyphoneandsawhowtheneighborhoodlookedin2007.ThenIsetouttovisitthecityblock,andthat'swhenImet3-year-oldHarmony.HarmonylovedcollectingrocksformetoholdasIwalkeddownthestreetwithhermother,Marquita.Ialreadyknewwhattheneighborhoodlookedlikeinthepast,butMar-quitasharedmoredetailsofthepeoplewhooncelivedonherblock,whowerereallyfriendlytoeachother.However,peopletodayintheneighborhoodarebusywithlifeandseldomsayhellotoeachother.Marquitahaslivedonthisblockherentirelife,andHarmonyhasformostofhershortlifeaswell.ButtheneighborhoodthatMarquitagrewupinwillbeoneobviouslydifferentthantheoneHarmonywillgrowtoknow.Intheend,theysmiledatmycamera.AndthenIgotbackonthetrainandheaded'backtotheofficetotelltheirstories.24.Whatmakestheauthorlovehistrainridetowork?A.Beinglostinthought.B.Admiringtheoutsideviews.C.Enjoyingthewarmsunshine.D.Knowingthechangeofblocks.25.Howdidtheauthorfindoutwhatthecity'ssouthwestsidelookedlikeinthepast?A.Byreadingearlierreports.B.Byinterviewinglocalpeople.C.Bywatchingpaststreetviews.D.Bysearchinghismemories.【高三英語第2頁（共8頁）】·23-379C·【高三英語第2頁（共8頁）】·23-379C·26.HowmightMarquitafeelwhenshetalkedwiththeauthor?C.Touched.B.Nervous.A.Sad.B.Nervous.B.Nervous.A.Sad.B.Nervous.

D.Confused.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toshareapleasanttrainridewithus.B.Totellustheworkofanewsreporter.C.Toshowusacrowdedcommunity.D.Tointroduceanewneighborhood.CAsyouwalkaroundtheUKinMarch,youmightnoticethatsomepeoplearewearingadaffodil（水仙花）ontheircoats.TheBritishweartheseyellowflowerstoshowtheysupportoneofthiscountry'sbest-knowncharities:theMarieCurieCancerCare.TheMarieCurieCancerCaretriestoensureeveryonediagnosedwithcanceriscaredforinthebestpossibleway.Italsohelpsfundresearchintopossiblecuresthroughotherorgani-zations.Foundedin1948,ithasbeencontinuingwithitsgoaleversince.ThecharitywasnamedafterMarieCurie,arenownedscientist.Sheexperimentedwithnewly-discoveredelementstocreatethetheoryofradioactivity.Unfortunately,over-exposuretotheradioactiveelementsmadeherdevelopadiseaseanddiein1934.MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizeintwodifferentfields.Becauseofherpioneeringworkwhichledtochemotherapy（化學(xué)療法），thecharitysharedthenameofMarieCurie.ThedaffodilisoneofthefirstplantstoflowerduringspringintheUK,whichmarksthereturnoffloweringplantstotheecosystemafterwinter.Becauseofthis,thecharityusesthedaffodilasametaphorforbringinglifetootherpeoplethroughcharitablegiving.Everyoneyouseewearingadaffodilhasdonatedmoneytothecharity,buteachdaffodilisworthonlywhatyouwanttopay.forit.Thecharitydoesaskthatyousticktoaminimumamountof￡1.ThecharityencouragespeopletostartwearingtheirdaffodilsatthestartofMarch,whenthe“GreatDaffodilAppeal”kicksoff.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucanonlyweartheminMarch.Peoplearesometimesseenwalkingaroundwithdaffodilsontheirclothesallyearround.28.WhatdoesitmeanwhentheBritishwearadaffodilontheircoats?A.Theysupportacharity.B.Theyarerecoveringfromcancer.C.They'vebeenhelpedbyacharity.D.They'vebeendiagnosedwithcancer.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renowned"inparagraph3mean?A.BeautifulB.FamousD.Humorous30.WhywasthecharitynamedafterMarieCurie?A.Becausepatientsrequiredthat.B.Becauseitwaslaunchedbyher.C.Becauseitcouldshowrespectforher.D.Becauseshegreatlysupportedit.31.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedaffodilfromthetext?A.Itcanbeusedasmedicine.B.It'swidelywornworldwide.C.It'ssoldtothewearersatahighprice.D.It'sthoughttostandforhope.DSulphur-crestedcockatoos（葵花鳳頭鸚鵡）arecommoninwesternAustralia，wheretheynormallyliveinwoodedareas.Butasforestshavebeencutdown,cockatooshavegottenusedtolivingnearpeople.ScientistsreportthatpeopleinSydney,Australiaareinabattlewiththesebirds.Lastyear,scientistsattheMaxPlanckInstitutereportedthatthecockatooshadlearnedhowtoopenthecoversoftrashbins.That'snotaneasyjob.Thecockatoosmustlifttheheavycoverwiththeirbeaks（喙）andthenwalkalong，pushingthecoverupuntilitfallsover.Whenscientistsfirstbeganstudyingthecockatoosin2018,onlythreeareasnearSydncyhadcover-openingcockatoos.Ayearandahalflater,cockatoosin44differentareasknewthetrick.Thistimethescientistsweren'tjuststudyingcockatoos.Theywerealsostudyinghumans.Thescientistsspentweeksstudyingmorethan3,200trashbinsinfourdifferentareasofSydney.Theywantedtoseehowmanybinswereprotectedandwhatmethodswercused.Inonearea,overhalfthebinswereprotected.Themostcommonwayofprotectingthebinswastoputabrickorsomeotherheavyobjectsonthecover.Somepeopleputthingslikerubbersnakesonthetopoftheirbins.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthehumanswereteachingeachothertricks,too.Inmostneighborhoods,manypeopleusedthesamecockatoo-stoppingmethodsastheirneighbors.Theresearcherssayit'slikearacebetweenhumansandcockatoostolearnnewwaysofdoingthings.Nowmanycockatooshavelearnedhowtopushheavyitemsoffthebins.Asaresult,humanshavefiguredoutwaystoattachtheitemstothetopoftheirbins.Thescien-tistsdescribethesituationasa“human-wildlifeconflict".Theyexpecttheseconflictswillbecomemorecommonashumanstakeovermoreareasthatusedtobewild.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecockatoosinthetext?A.Theyareverycleverbirds.B.TheyarenewlyfoundinAustralia.C.Theydon'tlikelivingwithpeople.D.Theylikecopyinghumans'behavior.33.Whatdidthescientistswanttoknowinparagraph4?A.Howthecockatooslearnedthetrick.B.Whythebirdsinmoreareasdidthetrick.C.Howhumansrespondedtothebirds'trick.D.Whyhumanstaughtthebirdstodothetrick34.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutcockatoosintheirresearch?A.Theywantedtheirhabitatback.B.Theyintendedtomakehumansangry.C.Theydislikedlookingforfoodthemselves.D.Theycouldadoptnewwaystoopenbins.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Abigproblemof“homeless"cockatoosB.Ahuman-wildlifeconflictalloverAustraliaC.AbattleovertrashbinsbetweencockatoosandhumansD.Aproblemcausedbycockatoostohumans第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeopledescribevolunteeringasmerelyanunpaidjobwhereyouputintheeffortandgetnothinginreturn.36Actually,volunteeringhasmanybenefitsandyouareal-waysencouragedtovolunteeryourtimetodowhatyouarepassionateabout.37Volunteeringtimetoenrichyourcommunityisagreatwaytobroadenyourper-ceptionsoftheworld.Itwillenrichyourlife,familiarizeyouwithyourcommunity,andcon-nectyoutopeopleandideasthatwillpositivelyimpactyourperspectivefortherestofyourlife.Andbysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhoarededicatedtomakingtheworldbetter,youcanlearnsomuchabouthowtheworldworks.Itisstatisticallyproventhatpeoplewhovolunteerregularlyarehealthierbothphysicallyandmentally.Individualswhohavevolunteeredthroughouttheirlifetimetypicallylivelongerandhavebetterpsychologicalwell-being.Inadditiontothehealthbenefits,volunteeringgivespeopleauniquesenseofpurposebyservingthosearoundthem.38Besides,workingalongsideindividualswhoalsocareaboutimprovingtheirsurroundingswillallowyoutobroadenyournetworkoffriends.39Additionally,itwillhelpyoubet-terunderstandthecircumstancesofothermembers.Whetheryou'repassionateaboutanimalrightsorhelpingthehomeless,youcanfindavaluablewaytodonateyourtime._40Theycanbeagreatplacetofindopportunitiestogivebacktotheplaceyoucallhome.Besides,youcancheckwebsiteslikeVolunteerMatchorIdealistforvolunteeropportunitiesthatfityourinterestsandabilities.A.However,itisnottruetoacertainextent.B.Howcanyougetinvolvedinyourcommunity?C.Manytownsandcitieshavecommunitycenters.E.Volunteeringmayevenhelpyoudeveloptheexperuise.F.You'llhavemoreopportunitiestomeetlotsofnewpeople.E.Volunteeringmayevenhelpyoudeveloptheexperuise.F.You'llhavemoreopportunitiestomeetlotsofnewpeople.G.Thesenseofgivingbackandcontributingtosocictyisunequalled.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Dadisaretiredpatrol（巡邏）officer.Inhisprecinct（警區(qū)）livedaninfamousfamily，whichconsistedofa41singlemotherandherfoursons.Thethreeoldersonswereall12incrime.Manyofthepatrolofficersknewthemomand 43sheknewthem.Shewasalwaysvery44whenquestionedabouthersons＇whercabouts（行蹤）．Ononevisit,mydad45aconversation.Duringtheirtalk,sheexpressedher46inre-gardtoheryoungestboy.Shefeltpowerlessin47himtothestraightandnarrow.Buttheenvironmentwouldnotallowit.Mydadagreedtooffertheonly48hecouldthinkofonthespot.Heaskedthecon-cernedmotherifshewouldallowheryoungestboytospendthesummeratourhouse.Itwouldbe49fortheboytoseeanothersideoffamilylifewhichhehadneverbeen50to.Althoughwemusthaveseemedveryunfamiliartohim,hehadnotrouble51.Thewholeneighborhoodwelcomedhimandhelovedthe52.Attheendofsummer,here-turnedtohismother.I 53 abouthimseveralyearslater.Dadtoldmethataftergoingback,theyoungestsondecidedtogotonightschoolforaccounting.Heeventually54anofficejob.Hewastheonlysoninthatfamilywhodidnotbecomea(n)55.43.A.inperson45.A.struckup51.A.fittingin

B.inturnB.insistedonB.makingup

C.inadditionC.keptupC.reactingto

D.incontrastD.brokeintoD.caringabout

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Unlessyou'reactuallyinsales,theveryconceptofsellingyourselfduringajobintervicwcanbefrightening.Youdon＇twanttosoundarrogant（傲慢的），orworse，desperate.Butlearninghowtobeaself-promoterin56convincingmanneriswhatthejobinterviewisallabout.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyouclosethesaleonajoboffer.Dress57(appropriate).Manyhiringmanagerswillformtheirfirstimpressionofyou58(base)onwhatyou'rewearing.Therightinterviewclothing59(depend)onthecompanyyouareapplyingforandthecultureofthe60(organize).Askuniquequestions.Thesecretofdistinguishingyourself61otherjobcandidatesissimple:Askgoodquestions62arevaluabletothecompany.Thesepointed,yetuncommonquestionsmarkyouasanin-depth,curious,persistentresearcher.Preparemeaningfulanecdotes（軼事）．Nomatter63＿industryyou＇rein，youcanexpect64(ask)behavioraljobinterviewquestions.Normally,thesequestionsrequireyoutocomeupwithexamplesfromyourpastworkexperiences.Unfortunately,thisiswherealotofjobseekersstumble（支吾）．Tocraftafascinatinganecdote，expertsrecommend65(use)realfeedbacktohighlightyourcontribution.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，請給你校外教Anna寫一封郵件，邀請她主持下個月的英語演講比賽，內(nèi)容包括：1．比賽的地點、時間等；2．她需要做的事。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；DearAnna,Yours,DearAnna,Yours,LIHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OneNewYear'smorning,aswecamedowntobreakfast,withveryshinyfacesandsp