河南卷A備戰(zhàn)中考英語(yǔ)仿真模擬押題卷

河南卷A備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)仿真模擬押題卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共頁(yè)，個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。一、閱讀單選Mostofthedeliciousfruitsweeattodaymightnotlookortasteliketheirwildancestors(祖先)atall.Theyarepopularaftergoingthroughmanyroundsofdevelopmentoveralongperiodoftimeindifferentpartsoftheworld.TomatoeswerefirstgrowninthewesternpartsofSouthAmerica.ThoughtheSpanishandItaliansbeganeatingtomatoesinthe18thcentury,theBritishandAmericanscontinuetoavoidthembecausepeoplebelievedthattomatoesarepoisonous.Afterthat,ittookuntilthe19thcenturyforAmericanstobeginusingitincooking.TomatoeswereonlyusedasdecorativeplantsingardensinChinauntiltheearly1900s.SincethenithasquicklybecomeapopularkitchenmainstayinChina.Peachesareaveryoldplant.Surprisinglytheyhavethesameouterskinasfossils(化石)fromover2.5millionyearsago.AncientpeachstonesdiscoveredinChinaprovethatpeacheswereinChinaatleast7000yearsago.Peoplehaveworkedforcenturiestocreatethemodernpeach.Peachesbecamewhatweeattodayasaresultofeffortstochangethefruitintoalargerandsweeterfruitwithamuchsmallerstone.Watermelonisoneofthemostcommonfruitsduringthehotsummer.Thepinkjuicyanddeliciouspartcoveredbyahardskinisalsotheresultofcenturiesofcontinuousdevelopment.Inthe7thcenturyIndianshadalreadybeguntoplantwatermelonswhichmadetheirwaytoChinainthe10thcentury.Watermelonsreproducedquicklybecausetheyhadalargenumberofseeds(種子).Theywere,however,smallerandlesssweetthanmodenmelons.Fruitswithfewerseedsandmorejuiceweredevelopedinthe17thcenturyasaresultofEuropeanfarmersexperiments.Thatishowweendedupwiththedeliciouswatermelontoday.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Whyisthefirstparagraphwritten?A．Toleadinthetopic. B．Topresentthenumbers.C．Toshockthereaders D．Toshowthelatestresults.2．Whatdoes“poisonous”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．有益的 B．有毒的 C．健康的 D．美味的3．Whichofthefollowingmaybetrueaccordingtothetext?A．DaVinci(1452-1519)theItalianpaintercouldeattomatoesB．Newton(1641-1727)theEnglishphysicistcouldenioytomatoes.C．ZhengHe(1371-1433)theMingexplorercouldeatpeaches.D．LiBai(701-762)theromanticpoetmightenjoywatermelons4．Whatisthestructureofthetext?(P-Paragraph)A． B． C． D．5．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Thedeliciousfruits. B．ThewildplantsC．Thedevelopmentoftomatoes. D．Fromwildplantstopleasingfruits【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了我們今天吃的大多數(shù)美味的水果是經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的培育出來(lái)的，看起來(lái)或嘗起來(lái)都不像它們的野生的祖先了。具體介紹了西紅柿、桃子和西瓜的歷史。【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．A5．D1．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostofthedeliciousfruitsweeattodaymightnotlookortasteliketheirwildancestors(祖先)atall.Theyarepopularaftergoingthroughmanyroundsofdevelopmentoveralongperiodoftimeindifferentpartsoftheworld.”介紹了一些美味的水果是經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的培育出來(lái)的。和下文介紹了西紅柿、桃子以及西瓜的歷史。由此可知，作者寫(xiě)第一段的目的是引出話題。故選A。2．【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“theBritishandAmericanscontinuetoavoidthem”可知，英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人認(rèn)為西紅柿有毒。所以，poisonous意為“有毒的”，故選B。3．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Surprisinglytheyhavethesameouterskinasfossils(化石)fromover2.5millionyearsago.AncientpeachstonesdiscoveredinChinaprovethatpeacheswereinChinaatleast7000yearsago.”可知，鄭和可能吃過(guò)桃子。故選C。4．【解析】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段是總寫(xiě)，介紹了一些美味的水果是經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的培育出來(lái)的，第二段介紹了西紅柿的歷史，第三段介紹了桃子的歷史，第四段介紹了西瓜的歷史。故本文結(jié)構(gòu)圖是A。故選A。5．【解析】最佳標(biāo)題。本文介紹了我們今天吃的大多數(shù)美味的水果是經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的培育出來(lái)的，看起來(lái)或嘗起來(lái)都不像它們的祖先了。由此可知，本文最佳標(biāo)題是《從野生植物到令人愉悅的水果》。故選D。VVolunteersareneededtohelpsafeguardthefutureofthegiantpandainChenghua,Chengdu.Youwillhavedifferentkindsoftaskssuchas:·Foodpreparationforthepandas·Cuttingandcarryingbamboo·Helpingtofeedtheanimals·TakingpartinsomeresearchAge:18+LanguageSkills:EnglishHWearelookingfor3volunteerstoexperiencelifeonafarmofJinjiang,Chengdu.Youcanhelpwithsomegardening,buildingandfarmingwhileexploringthebeautyofthecountryside.Wedon’texpectmorethan20hoursaweek,sothere’splentyoftimeforrelaxingandexploring.Age:18+LanguageSkills:ChineseRGetreadytodiginandmakeadifference!We’reexcitedtoplant100treesinQingyang,Chengdu.Let’srollupoursleeves(卷起袖子),putonourgardeninggloves,andplantsometreesfornature!Dateandtime:Sunday,April7,8:30Age:18+InternationalVolunteerHQ.comWewantvolunteerstocareforandsupportyoungpeoplewithdisabilitiesatSpecialNeedsCenter.·DiscoverChina’sfascinating(迷人的)ancienthistory·StayinWuhou,famousforZhugeLiangAge:20+LanguageSkills:Chinese&EnglishFormoreinformation,pleaseclickthewebsitetosearch.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6．Whatisn’tapandavolunteersupposedtodo?A．Preparingfoodforthepandas. B．Carryingbambooforthepandas.C．Cleaningthepandashouse. D．Researchingthepandas.7．WhichvolunteerworkcanJerrydoifheis19andlovesplantingcorns?A．Caringforpandas. B．Helpinthecountryside.C．Plantingtrees. D．Caringforspecialpeople.8．WherewilltreesbeplantedonApril7?A．Chenghua. B．Jinjiang. C．Qingyang. D．Wuhou.9．Ifyouwanttocareforyoungpeoplewithdisabilities,whichisright?A．Youmustbe18yearsoldatleast. B．Youwillworkover20hoursaweek.C．Youwillplantmorethan100trees. D．YoumustspeakChineseandEnglish.10．Wherecanwereadthetext?A．Onthewebsites. B．Inaguidebook.C．Inanewspaper. D．Inafashionmagazine.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于征集志愿者的廣告?！敬鸢浮?．C7．B8．C9．D10．A6．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中“?Foodpreparationforthepandas?Cuttingandcarryingbamboo?Helpingtofeedtheanimals?Takingpartinsomeresearch”可知，熊貓志愿者需要“1.準(zhǔn)備大熊貓的食物；2切割和搬運(yùn)竹子；3.幫助喂養(yǎng)動(dòng)物；4.參與一些研究”；由此可知，熊貓志愿者不應(yīng)該打掃熊貓館。故選C。7．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格二“Wearelookingfor3volunteerstoexperiencelifeonafarmofJinjiang,Chengdu.”和“Age:18+”可知，如果杰瑞19歲并且喜歡種植玉米，他可以在農(nóng)村提供幫助。故選B。8．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三“We’reexcitedtoplant100treesinQingyang,Chengdu.”和“Dateandtime:Sunday,April7,8:30”可知，4月7日將在青羊種樹(shù)。故選C。9．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四“WewantvolunteerstocareforandsupportyoungpeoplewithdisabilitiesatSpecialNeedsCenter.”和“LanguageSkills:Chinese&English”可知，如果你想照顧有殘疾的年輕人，你必須會(huì)說(shuō)中文和英語(yǔ)。故選D。10．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleaseclickthewebsitetosearch.”可知，我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)站上可以閱讀這篇文章。故選A。Theocelotisalsoknownasthe“PaintedLeopard(豹)”.Itisakindofmedium-sizedwildcatfoundinSouthAmerica,CentralAmericaandMexico.Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheocelot.Spots(斑點(diǎn))andstripes(條紋)markanocelot’sfur.Thefurpatternisdifferentforeachocelot.Theshapesandcolorsofthefurareprettytosee,butocelotsdon’twanttobeseen.Thefurhelpsthemhideintrees.Thatmakesiteasierforthemtomovetowardstheirprey(獵物)veryquietlywithoutbeingseenorheard.Thefuralsohelpsocelotshidethemselvesfromhungryanimalswhenit’stimeforocelotstohaveashortsleep.Withthefur,theycanrestintreesorotherthickleavescomfortablyduringtheday.Mostlyfoundinforests,seldomdoocelotsclimbtrees,thoughtheyareexcellentclimbers.Ocelotsfeedmainlyontheground.Ocelotsaresmallanimalscomparedtojaguars(美洲豹).Almostallofthepreythatocelotshuntisfarsmallerthanthemselves.Thesefasthunterseatsmallmonkeys,smalldeer,rabbits,birds,fish,andsoon.Studiessuggestthattheocelotfollowsandfindspreybyfollowingitssmells.Ocelotsaregoodswimmersandhavegoodvision(視力),includingnightvision.Duringthenight,theyliketohuntalongopenroads.Ocelotsareveryterritorial(領(lǐng)域性的)andenjoybeingalone.Anocelotwillfighthard,sometimeseventodeath,toguardandprotectanareaoflandthatitbelievestobeitsown.However,anocelotwillsometimesshareitslandwithanotherocelot.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11．Whatdoesn’tthetexttellusaboutocelots?A．Wheretheylive. B．Whattheylooklike.C．Howtheyhunt. D．Whytheyseldomclimbtrees.12．Howmanyadvantagesoftheocelot’sfurarementionedinthetext?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.13．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Ocelotsarenotgoodatswimming. B．Ocelotsdon’thavegoodnightvision.C．Ocelotswillfighthardfortheirland. D．Anocelotneversharesitslandwithothers.14．What’sthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．15．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Ocelots B．AdvantagesofocelotsC．Thefavoritelifeofocelots D．Activitiesofocelots【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于豹貓的一些有趣的事實(shí)。【答案】11．D12．A13．C14．B15．A11．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostlyfoundinforests”可知，他們住在森林里；根據(jù)“Spots(斑點(diǎn))andstripes(條紋)markanocelot’sfur.Thefurpatternisdifferentforeachocelot.Theshapesandcolorsofthefurareprettytosee,butocelotsdon’twanttobeseen.Thefurhelpsthemhideintrees.”可知，它有著斑點(diǎn)和條紋，描述它的外貌。根據(jù)“Studiessuggestthattheocelotfollowsandfindspreybyfollowingitssmells.”可知，憑借氣味去捕獵。故選D。12．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefurhelpsthemhideintrees.Thatmakesiteasierforthemtomovetowardstheirprey(獵物)veryquietlywithoutbeingseenorheard.Thefuralsohelpsocelotshidethemselvesfromhungryanimalswhenit’stimeforocelotstohaveashortsleep.Withthefur,theycanrestintreesorotherthickleavescomfortablyduringtheday.”可知，幫助它隱藏捕捉獵物，幫它好好睡覺(jué)，這兩點(diǎn)。故選A。13．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anocelotwillfighthard,sometimeseventodeath,toguardandprotectanareaoflandthatitbelievestobeitsown.”可知，它會(huì)為自己的領(lǐng)地而戰(zhàn)。故選C。14．【解析】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。全文第一段總領(lǐng)全文，點(diǎn)明了本文的介紹對(duì)象；第二三四段從不同的方面闡述了豹貓的事實(shí)。本文的結(jié)構(gòu)為總分結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。15．【解析】最佳標(biāo)題。本文主要介紹了關(guān)于豹貓的一些有趣事實(shí)。故選A。二、閱讀還原5選5Savingmoneycanbereallyhardwhenyou’reakid.Itwillbeeasierifyousetacleargoalforyourself,makesmartspendingdecisionsandlookforwaystomakeextra(額外的)moneyinyourfreetime!Makingasavingsplan

Setacleargoalforhowmuchyouwanttospend.Savingyourmoneywillbealoteasierifyouhaveacertainamount(數(shù)量)inmind.Settingagoalwillhelpyoustayonpurpose,especiallyasyougetclosertoreachingthatgoal!Keepyourmoneysomewheresafelikeapiggybank.____16____Spendinglessmoney____17____Wheneveryougetmoney,whetherit’sthemoneyyoumade,oraspecialgiftyoushouldputitintoyoursavingsassoonaspossible.Findfreethingstodoforfun.____18____Insteadofgoingtothemoviesorpayingforsnacks,trygoingtotheparkandplayingflagfootballwithyourfriends.MakingmoremoneyItcanbereallyhardtomakemoneywhenyou’reakidespecallybeforeyoureoldenoughtohaveajob.Ifyounoticethattherearethingstobedonearoundyourhome,tryaskingyourparentsifthey’llpayyoutodothem.____19____Anditwillalsohelpgetthingstidedup.Youcoulddojobsforyourfriendsorotherrelatives.Youdon’thavetodoonlyonejob.____20____However,remembertotakeafriendorfamilymemberwithyou!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Putyourmoneyuprightawaysoyouwon’tspenditatonce.B．Thiswillshowyou’rereallyseriousabouttryingtofindwaystomakemoney.C．Youcanaskyourneighborhoodforpaidjobssuchascarwashingorpetcare.D．Havingfundoesn’thavetocostalotofmoneyespeciallywhenyou’reakid.E．Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youneedtoputitsomewherewhereitcan’tbelost.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要談?wù)撛鯓哟驽X(qián)。例如，為自己設(shè)定一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)，做出明智的支出決定，并尋找額外的賺錢(qián)方法?！敬鸢浮?6．E17．A18．D19．B20．C16．【解析】根據(jù)上文“Keepyourmoneysomewheresafelikeapiggybank.”可知，需要把錢(qián)保存在安全的地方，下文應(yīng)談到安全，選項(xiàng)E“如果你想存錢(qián)，你需要把它放在一個(gè)不會(huì)丟失的地方?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。17．【解析】根據(jù)下文“Wheneveryougetmoney,whetherit’sthemoneyyoumade,oraspecialgiftyoushouldputitintoyoursavingsassoonaspossible.”可知，你需要把錢(qián)盡快存進(jìn)你的儲(chǔ)蓄中，選項(xiàng)A“馬上把錢(qián)存起來(lái)，這樣你就不會(huì)馬上花掉了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。18．【解析】根據(jù)上文“Findfreethingstodoforfun.”可知，此句會(huì)談到省錢(qián)和娛樂(lè)。選項(xiàng)D“玩得開(kāi)心不一定要花很多錢(qián)，尤其是當(dāng)你還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。19．【解析】根據(jù)“Ifyounoticethattherearethingstobedonearoundyourhome,tryaskingyourparentsifthey’llpayyoutodothem.”可知，此句會(huì)談到想辦法掙錢(qián)，選項(xiàng)B“這將表明你真的很認(rèn)真地想辦法賺錢(qián)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。20．【解析】根據(jù)“Youcoulddojobsforyourfriendsorotherrelatives.Youdon’thavetodoonlyonejob.”可知，此句會(huì)談到找工作，選項(xiàng)C“你可以向你的鄰居要求有報(bào)酬的工作，比如洗車(chē)或?qū)櫸镒o(hù)理?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。三、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Onedayateacherwentonapicnicwithsomeofhisstudents.Whilewalking____21____reachedavillage.Thisvillagewasverybig.Theteacherwastiredandhewasvery____22____,sohesaidtooneofhisstudents,“Wewillstayhereforsometimeinthis____23____.Thereisapond(池塘)atsomedistancefromhere.Bringmewaterfromthere,please.”Whenthestudentarrivedatthepond,hesawthewaterinthepondwasverydirty.____24____sometimeagoanelephantcrossedthepondandmadethewaterbecomedirty.Thestudentthoughtsuchdirtywaterwasharmfultotheteacher’shealth.Sothestudent____25____withouttakingwaterandtoldthewholethingaboutthedirtywaterofthepondtotheteacher.Thenthisteachersentanotherstudenttobring____26____.Aftersometimethatstudentreturnedwithwater.Theteacher____27____thisstudentifthewaterofthepondwasdirty,thenhowdidhebringthiswater?Thestudentsaid,“Thewaterwas____28____dirtybecauseanelephantcrossedtheresometimeago.SoIwaitedforafewmore____29____andthenthesoilinthewatersettled(沉淀)onthebottomandthewaterbecameclear.AfterthatI____30____waterforyoufromthatpond.”Theteacherwasveryhappytohearthisandtaughta(n)____31____toallthestudentsthatourlifeisalsolikethewaterofthispond.Manytimessadnessorproblems____32____life,thenthewaterintheformoflifeseemsdirty.Butaftersomewaitand____33____,thesesadnessandproblemsgetburied(淹沒(méi))underandthegoodtimescomeup.Somepeopleget____34____afterseeingsadnessandproblemslikethefirststudentandcomebackafterseeingtrouble.Suchpeoplecan____35____moveforwardinlife,ontheotherhand,somepeoplewhoarepatientwaitthataftersometimethesadnessandproblemsintheformofdirtwillendandtheybecomesuccessful.21．A．he B．they C．she D．we22．A．thirsty B．hungry C．bored D．happy23．A．country B．city C．town D．village24．A．Though B．Whether C．Because D．Unless25．A．returned B．stayed C．stopped D．remained26．A．fruit B．food C．water D．soil27．A．a(chǎn)dvised B．told C．warned D．a(chǎn)sked28．A．hardly B．really C．easily D．naturally29．A．minutes B．days C．Weeks D．years30．A．drank B．cooked C．bought D．brought31．A．decision B．example C．lesson D．excuse32．A．comeacross B．comein C．comeout D．comeby33．A．trouble B．discussion C．a(chǎn)ttention D．patience34．A．excited B．a(chǎn)fraid C．surprised D．moved35．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．a(chǎn)lways【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)老師口渴了，讓兩個(gè)學(xué)生去取水的故事。一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)到池塘邊，看見(jiàn)一頭大象穿過(guò)池塘，池塘里的水很臟，沒(méi)有取水就回來(lái)了。另一個(gè)學(xué)生去取水，他等了一段時(shí)間，等到水變清澈了，取回了水。于是老師給他所有的學(xué)生上了一課，我們的生活也像這個(gè)池塘的水。很多時(shí)候，生活中會(huì)出現(xiàn)悲傷或困難。有些人感到害怕，就無(wú)法前進(jìn)。如果你耐心地等待悲傷和困難像泥土一樣沉淀后，就會(huì)取得成功?！敬鸢浮?1．B22．A23．D24．C25．A26．C27．D28．B29．A30．D31．C32．B33．D34．B35．A21．【解析】句意：他們走著走著，來(lái)到一個(gè)村莊。he他；they他們；she她；we我們。根據(jù)“Onedayateacherwentonapicnicwithsomeofhisstudents.”可知是他們來(lái)到了一個(gè)村莊，指代上文提到的“老師和他的學(xué)生”。故選B。22．【解析】句意：老師很累，而且很渴thirsty渴的；hungry饑餓的；bored無(wú)聊的；happy高興的。根據(jù)下文“Bringmewaterfromthere,please.”可知，老師口渴了。故選A。23．【解析】句意：我們將在這個(gè)村子里呆一段時(shí)間。country國(guó)家；city城市；town鎮(zhèn)；village村莊。根據(jù)上文“Whilewalkingtheyreachedavillage.”可知，在這個(gè)村子里呆一段時(shí)間。故選D。24．【解析】句意：因?yàn)椴痪们?，一頭大象穿過(guò)池塘，把水弄得很臟了。Though雖然，盡管；Whether是否；Because因?yàn)?；Unless除非，如果不。根據(jù)“Whenthestudentarrivedatthepond,hesawthewaterinthepondwasverydirty...sometimeagoanelephantcrossedthepondandmadethewaterbecomedirty.”可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，后句表示原因。故選C。25．【解析】句意：于是，這個(gè)學(xué)生沒(méi)有取水就回來(lái)了，并把池塘臟水的全部情況告訴了老師。returned返回；stayed停留；stopped停止；remained保持不變，仍然是，剩余。根據(jù)上文“Bringmewaterfromthere,please.”可知，老師讓他去取水，由此推測(cè)，這個(gè)學(xué)生沒(méi)有取水就回來(lái)了。故選A。26．【解析】句意：然后這位老師派了另一個(gè)學(xué)生去取水。fruit水果；food食物；water水；soil土壤。根據(jù)“Sothestudent...withouttakingwater”可知，第一個(gè)學(xué)生沒(méi)有取到水，所以老師派了另一個(gè)學(xué)生去取水。故選C。27．【解析】句意：老師問(wèn)這個(gè)學(xué)生池塘里的水是不是很臟，那么他是怎么把水帶來(lái)的？advised建議；told告訴；warned警告，提醒；asked問(wèn)。根據(jù)“Theteacher...ifthewaterofthepondwasdirty,thenhowdidhebringthiswater”可知，老師詢問(wèn)學(xué)生是怎么把水取回來(lái)的。故選D。28．【解析】句意：水真的很臟，因?yàn)榍岸螘r(shí)間有一頭大象穿過(guò)那里。hardly幾乎沒(méi)有；really真地；easily容易地；naturally自然地。根據(jù)“becauseanelephantcrossedtheresometimeago.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)水臟，空處應(yīng)是really。故選B。29．【解析】句意：所以我又等了幾分鐘，然后水中的土壤沉淀在底部，水變得清澈了。minutes分鐘；days天；Weeks周；years年。根據(jù)“Iwaitedforafewmore...andthenthesoilinthewatersettled(沉淀)onthebottomandthewaterbecameclear”可知，應(yīng)是等了幾分鐘，水就變清澈了。故選A。30．【解析】句意：我從池塘里給你帶來(lái)了水。drank喝；cooked煮；bought買(mǎi)；brought帶來(lái)。根據(jù)上文“Thenthisteachersentanotherstudenttobringwater.”可知，這個(gè)學(xué)生帶來(lái)了水，故選D。31．【解析】句意：老師聽(tīng)到這個(gè)很高興，并給所有的學(xué)生上了一課：我們的生活也像這個(gè)池塘的水。decision決定；example實(shí)例；lesson課；excuse借口。根據(jù)“Theteacherwasveryhappytohearthisandtaughta(n)...toallthestudents”可知，老師給學(xué)生們上課。故選C。32．【解析】句意：很多時(shí)候，生活中會(huì)出現(xiàn)悲傷或困難，然后以生活的形式存在的水看起來(lái)很臟。comeacross偶然遇見(jiàn)，碰上；comein進(jìn)來(lái)；comeout暴露，出來(lái)，發(fā)行；comeby弄到，得到，從旁走過(guò)。根據(jù)“Manytimessadnessesorproblems...life”可知，生活中會(huì)出現(xiàn)悲傷或問(wèn)題，空處應(yīng)是comein，comeinlife“在生活中出現(xiàn)”。故選B。33．【解析】句意：但經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的等待和耐心，這些悲傷和困難被掩蓋了，好時(shí)光就到來(lái)了。trouble麻煩，困難；discussion討論；attention注意；patience耐心。根據(jù)“somewait”可知，“等待”與“耐心”對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。34．【解析】句意：一些人在看到悲傷和困難后會(huì)感到害怕，比如第一個(gè)學(xué)生，然后在看到麻煩后又回來(lái)了。excited興奮；afraid害怕；surprised驚訝；moved感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“afterseeingsadnessandproblemslikethefirststudentandcomebackafterseeingtrouble”可知，一些人看到悲傷和困難后應(yīng)是感到害怕了，所以會(huì)在遇到麻煩后回來(lái)。故選B。35．【解析】句意：這樣的人在生活中永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法前進(jìn)，另一方面，一些有耐心的人會(huì)等待一段時(shí)間，讓以泥土的方式存在的悲傷和難題結(jié)束，那么他們則會(huì)成功。never從不，永不；sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常；always總是。根據(jù)上文“Somepeoplegetafraidafterseeingsadnessandproblemslikethefirststudentandcomebackafterseeingtrouble.”可知，害怕悲傷和難題的人在生活中永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法前進(jìn)。故選A。四、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。make

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festival

mark

monthThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestivalfallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear.It____36____thestartofspringandfarming.ThisyearitfallsonFebruary21.The____37____famoustraditiononthisdayisgettingahaircut.Somebelievethatgoingtothebarber(理發(fā)店)onthisdayremovesbadluck,whileothersbelievegettingahaircutduringthe____38____monthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.Anothersaying____39____thatcuttingyourhairinthefirstmonthwillcauseyouruncletodie.____40____todayfewpayattentiontoit,itwasoncetraditiontolineupoutsidebarbershopsonthedayofLongtaitou,havingavoidedhaircutsforthefirst____41____.PeopleeattoufuballsinFujianduringthe____42____andoftenmaketofuandvegetableballstopray(祈禱)forfamilyandbusiness.FriedbeansarethetraditionalfestivalfoodforpeopleinpartsofShandong.Eatingchengyaocakes,whichare____43____withstickyriceisatraditioninSuzhouinhonourofthesaying,“IfyoueatchengyaoonLongtaitou,____44____waist(腰)won’thurtallyear.”Meanwhileotherfoodsarenamedafterdragonbodypartsto____45____theday.Noodlesaredragon’sbeard,dumplingsaredragon’sears,springrollsaredragonsscales,andpopcorndragonseeds.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日龍?zhí)ь^，以及各地區(qū)在當(dāng)天的活動(dòng)和飲食。【答案】36．means37．most38．first39．warns40．Though41．month42．festival43．made44．your45．mark36．【解析】句意：這意味著春天和農(nóng)業(yè)的開(kāi)始。句子缺乏謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合所給詞，應(yīng)用mean表示“意味著”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要三單式。故填means。37．【解析】句意：這一天最著名的傳統(tǒng)是理發(fā)。此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)表示，結(jié)合所給詞，應(yīng)用much的最高級(jí)most，mostfamous“最著名的”。故填most。38．【解析】句意：而其他人則認(rèn)為在農(nóng)歷的第一個(gè)月理發(fā)會(huì)帶來(lái)厄運(yùn)。根據(jù)后文的“cuttingyourhairinthefirstmonthwillcauseyouruncletodie.”可知第一個(gè)月剪頭發(fā)會(huì)導(dǎo)致叔叔死，結(jié)合所給詞，應(yīng)用one的序數(shù)詞first“第一”。故填first。39．【解析】句意：還有一句話警告說(shuō)，第一個(gè)月剪頭發(fā)會(huì)導(dǎo)致叔叔死。根據(jù)后文的“cuttingyourhairinthefirstmonthwillcauseyouruncletodie.”可知第一個(gè)月剪頭發(fā)會(huì)導(dǎo)致叔叔死，結(jié)合所給詞，應(yīng)用warn“警告”，此空是用作謂語(yǔ)，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要三單式。故填warns。40．【解析】句意：雖然現(xiàn)在很少有人關(guān)注它，但龍?zhí)ь^那天在理發(fā)店外排隊(duì)曾經(jīng)是傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“todayfewpayattentiontoit,itwasoncetraditiontolineupoutsidebarbershopsonthedayofLongtaitou”可知前后句意存在讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填Though。41．【解析】句意：第一個(gè)月避免理發(fā)。根據(jù)前文的“cuttingyourhairinthefirstmonthwillcauseyouruncletodie.”可知第一個(gè)月剪頭發(fā)會(huì)導(dǎo)致叔叔死，此處應(yīng)表示第一個(gè)月避免理發(fā)。故填month。42．【解析】句意：福建的人們?cè)诠?jié)日期間吃豆腐球，經(jīng)常制作豆腐和蔬菜球來(lái)為家人和生意祈禱。此處表示龍?zhí)ь^的傳統(tǒng)，結(jié)合所給詞，應(yīng)用festival“節(jié)日”。故填festival。43．【解析】句意：吃糯米制成的撐腰糕是蘇州的傳統(tǒng)，以紀(jì)念“龍?zhí)ь^吃撐腰糕，一整年腰都不會(huì)疼”的說(shuō)法。根據(jù)“Eatingchengyaocakes,whichare...withstickyrice”和備選詞匯可知，此處可用短語(yǔ)bemadewith“用……制作”，表示撐腰糕是用糯米制成的，此空應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞made。故填made。44．【解析】句意：如果你在龍?zhí)ь^吃撐腰糕，你的腰一整年都不會(huì)疼。名詞waist前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，結(jié)合所給詞，應(yīng)用you的形容詞性物主代詞your“你的”。故填your。45．【解析】句意：同時(shí)，其他食物以龍的身體部位來(lái)命名以標(biāo)記這一天。根據(jù)“otherfoodsarenamedafterdragonbodyparts”可知，其他食物以龍的身體部位命名，結(jié)合所給詞應(yīng)用mark“標(biāo)記”，不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填mark。五、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。ChenYaoziwasaverygoodarcher(弓箭手)intheSong.Hefeltthathewasthebestarcherintheworldandwasveryproud____46____himself.Oneday,asChenwasshootingarrows(箭),manypeoplewatched.Amongthemtherewasanoldman____47____soldoil.Hestoodwatchinghimforalongtime.Itseemedthathedidn’tadmireChen’sabilityliketheothers.Chenwas____48____unhappythatheaskedtheoldmantolookathowwellheshoot.Theoldmanreplied“That’snothing.Allittakesispractice.”ThismadeChenveryangry.But____49____oldmansaidnothingjustplacedagourd(葫蘆)ontheground,putacoinwithasquareholeoverthetopofthegourdandpouredoilfromalargewoodenspoonintothegourdthroughthehole.Notalittleoil____50____droppedonthecoin.TheoldmanthenturnedtoChenandsaid“Thatisalsonothing.Icandoitbecausepracticemakesperfect.”【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)賣(mài)油翁的故事說(shuō)明了熟能生巧，給驕傲自負(fù)的弓箭手上了一課。【答案】46．of47．who/that48．so49．the50．was46．【解析】句意：他覺(jué)得自己是世界上最好的弓箭手，為自己感到非常自豪。短語(yǔ)beproudofsb表示“為某人自豪“。故填of。47．【解析】句意：其中有一個(gè)賣(mài)油的老人。此句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是oldman，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，可用who/that引導(dǎo)。故填who/that。48．【解析】句意：陳很不高興，他讓老人看看他射得有多好。短語(yǔ)“so+adj+that+從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。49．【解析】句意：但老人什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，只是把一個(gè)葫蘆放在地上。此處oldman是再次出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用定冠詞表示特指。故填the。50．【解析】句意：硬幣上沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)油。此處oil和動(dòng)詞drop是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was。六、填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Rose!NicetomeetyouB:Hi,Julie!Nicetomeetyou!A:Youknowourclubactivitieswillstart.____51____.B:Gooddecision.YoulikeEnglishverymuch.A:Youareright.____52____?B:Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I’mwonderingwhichoneIshouldchoose:themusicclubortheactingclub?A:____53____?B:InmyheartIlikemusicbetter.SoI’dliketochoosethemusicclub.A:Yeah,youshouldchoosewhatyoulike.Bytheway,MayDayiscoming,andwhat’syourplan?B:____54____.Itisagoodplace.A:Cool!Mayyouhaveawonderfultrip.B:____55____.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Julie和Rose兩人談?wù)撓爰尤刖銟?lè)部及五一出行計(jì)劃的對(duì)話。【答案】51．IwilljointheEnglishclub/IhavedecidedtojointheEnglishclub/IdecidedtojointheEnglishclub/...52．What/Howaboutyou/Whatclubwillyoujoin/...53．Whichonedoyoulikebetter/Whichdoyouprefer/...54．IplantoMountYaoshan/I’mgoingto.../...55．Thankyou/...51．【解析】根據(jù)下文“Gooddecision.YoulikeEnglishverymuch.”可知，Julie將/決定加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部；will“將要”，后接動(dòng)詞原形；decide“決定”，decidetodosth.“決定做某事”；join“加入”，動(dòng)詞；theEnglishclub“英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部”。故填I(lǐng)willjointheEnglishclub/IhavedecidedtojointheEnglishclub/IdecidedtojointheEnglishclub/...。52．【解析】根據(jù)下文“Ihaven’tdecidedyet.”可知，此處是Julie問(wèn)Rose加入俱樂(lè)部的情況；What/Howabout“……怎么樣”，用于詢問(wèn)對(duì)方想法；club“俱樂(lè)部”，名詞；join“加入”，動(dòng)詞。故填What/Howaboutyou/Whatclubwillyoujoin/...。53．【解析】根據(jù)上文“I’mwonderingwhichoneIshouldchoose:themusicclubortheactingclub?”可知，Rose在兩個(gè)俱樂(lè)部之間搖擺不定；再根據(jù)下文“InmyheartIlikemusicbetter.SoI’dliketochoosethemusicclub.”可推知，此處是Julie問(wèn)Rose更喜歡哪個(gè)；which“哪個(gè)”；likebetter/prefer“更喜歡”。故填Whichonedoyoulikebetter/Whichdoyouprefer/...。54．【解析】根據(jù)上文“Bytheway,MayDayiscoming,andwhat’syourpla