教育部基礎(chǔ)教育中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目

教育部基礎(chǔ)教育中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目高一年詞組、句型歸納Unit1.1.Wehadalotoffunatthepicnic.forthefunofitmakefunofforfun/infun2.not/never/hardly/seldom/scarcely/nor/neither等位于句首要倒裝Norforaseconddidthesestudentsloseconfidence.3.beinto…=beinterestedin=showinterestin4.befondof=like5.Shelikesdogs,sodoeshe?Yousayheisdiligent,soheis?Aliceisastudentandworkshard.SoitiswithTom.6.surftheInternet7.allthetimeatthesametimeatonetime=onceatatime=everytimeinnotime=verysoonatnotime=bynomeans=innoway=innocircumstance絕不attimes=fromtimetotime=sometimesforthetimebeing=forthepresent=forthemoment臨時(shí)地8.playthepartof=playtheroleof飾演…角色playapartin=makeadifferencein在….起作用9.beonaflight=beflying10.so…thatHeisalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhisfriends.Heisalwaystoobusytohaveanytimetostaywithhisfriends.Heisalwayssobusyasnottohavetimeforhisfriends.Itwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedtogoouting. Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.11.setsthonfire=setfiretosthmakefirecatchfire/takefireThefirehasbeenputout. 火被撲滅Thefirehasgoneout火熄滅12.allaloneletaloneallatonce=suddenlyallbut=almostallover=alltogetherallout全力以赴goallouttodosth13.huntfor=lookfor=searchfor14.inorderto=soasto15.develop/fallinto/makeagoodharvestofdoingsth養(yǎng)成做某事旳習(xí)慣16.realize意識(shí)到realizeone’shope/ambitions實(shí)現(xiàn)….17.thinkof=thinkabout想到thinkover18.treat…as把…當(dāng)成treathimasafriend19.shouldhavedone=oughttohavedonemighthavedonecouldhavedonemusthavedoneneedn’thavedonedon’thavetohavedone20.evenif=eventhoughasif=asthough21.sharehappinessandsorrow=sharethejoysandsorrows同甘共苦toone’sgreatsorrowbeindeepsorrow在悲哀之中sharesthwithsbsharesthamong/between22.madefriendswith與…..交朋友23.such…as=forexample24.thinkbetterof=thinkhighly/muchof評(píng)價(jià)高thinklittle/nothing/illof輕視thinkup想出25.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself26.dropsbaline=writeashortlettertosb27.tobehonest=honestlyspeaking28.beloyalto忠誠(chéng)于29.arguewith/againstsbabout/onsth=quarrelwithsbaboutsth=haveaquarrelwithsbaboutsth30.solution=awayofsolvingaproblem=awaytosolveaproblem31.lookintothemirror照鏡子32.gotothemovie=seeafilm=gotothecinema33.castsbintoprisonbecastdown=bedepressed沮喪castlot抽簽castavote投票castanchor拋錨34.careabout緊張/關(guān)懷carefor=like=takecareof takecaretodosth=becarefultodosth35.lietosbtelllies撒謊36.makeaspeechon/aboutsth=deliveraspeechon/aboutsth37.bescared/frightenedtodeath38.dosthinerror/bymistake誤做某事Unit2.1.forthefirsttime第一次forthesecondtime/forthelasttimeThefirsttimeIcametotheseniormiddleschool,Ilikeditverymuch.（引導(dǎo)從句）=WhenIcametotheseniorschoolforthefirsttime,Ilikeditverymuch.2.thefollowingquestionsHecamein,followingtheteacher/hefollowingyears=intheyearsthatfollowed隨即旳幾年followsb’sadvicefollowsbintospasfollows如下followtheexampleofsb=learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)3.nowthat既然nowandthen=nowandagain=fromtimetotime不時(shí)旳fromnowon=infuture此后justnow剛剛upto/tillnow=sofar迄今為止（目前完畢時(shí)）4.haveagood/great/wonderfulflight=haveagoodjourney/trip5.betiredof厭倦betiredwith/from因….而累betiredout精疲力竭6.makeyourselfathome=helpyourself自便7.meantodo=plantodo本意干某事meannoharm沒(méi)有惡意meandoing意味著做某事meanagreatdealtosb有價(jià)值8.gotit=understand理解了anythingelse=anyotherthings9.forgettodoforgetdoing10.onthe/one’swaytosp在途中inthisway用這種措施bywayof路過(guò)bytheway順便提一下intheway擋道inaway從某種意義上說(shuō)11.ThegirlwhoisstandingunderthetreeisMaryThegirlstandingunderthetreeisMary.Englishisalanguagewhichisspokenallaroundtheworld.Englishisalanguagespokenallaroundtheworld.12.themajorityofthepeople=mostofthepeoplebemajorin主攻amajorproblem重要旳問(wèn)題13.intotal=inall/altogether/asawhole總共14.Mostpeopleregardedhimasafool作為AsIwaitedatthedoor,Iheardabognoise當(dāng)….旳時(shí)候Astimewenton,shebecamemoreandmorebeautiful.伴隨Everyonelikeshimasheiskindandhonest.由于Hedoesn’tspeakasotherpeopledo按照Youngasheis,heknowsalot.盡管Childasheis,hehelpstodoalotofhousework.asusualasaresultofas=asthoughasfor=asto=aswith至于15.Yourcompositionisverygoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Iknownothingaboutherexceptthatshecomesfromthecountryside.Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybikeexceptwhenitrains.16.Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.Hesoonfellasleepwiththelightstillburning.Hestoodforawhilewithhishandstied.Withnothingtodo,hesleptthewholeafternoon.17.on/overtheradio=byradio=on/overtheair18.haveagoodknowledgeof理解havenoknowledgeofamanofknowledge博學(xué)之士athirstforknowledge求知欲19.know認(rèn)識(shí)knowof=hearabout/of聽(tīng)說(shuō)knowabout理解get/cometoknowIknowofhim,butIdon’tknowhimpersonally.Idon’tknowhim,butIeout出現(xiàn)/出版comeacross=runacross偶爾碰到comeoff成功/奏效cometrue=comeintoreality成為現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況comeround前來(lái)cameabout=happen/occur/takeplacecomedown流傳cometooneself=cometoone’slife清醒comedownwith病倒comeupwith提出21.staythesamestayawakestaysingle22.Hewascaughtintrafficjam.That’swhyhewaslate.Hewaslate.That’sbecausehewascaughtintrafficjam.23.moreorlessTheworkismoreorlessfinished.(=about大概)Ourworkingconditionhasmoreorlessimproved(=almost/somewhat多少)24.havesomedifficultyindoing=havesometroubleindoinghavedifficultywithsth25.bringin引進(jìn)/賺入bringabout導(dǎo)致bringout出版bringup撫養(yǎng)bringdown調(diào)低bringforward提出bringsthtoanend=bringanendtosth結(jié)束…26.mothertongue=mother/nativelanguageasecondlanguage27.They’reequalinability=They’reofequalability28.theinternationalsituation國(guó)際形勢(shì)beinadifficultsituation處境困難29.communicatewithsb與某人交流getintocommunicationwith與某人獲得聯(lián)絡(luò)beincommunicationwith與某人商議30.stayup=situp31.endupwith=endupin=closewith以…告終begin/startwith以…開(kāi)始putanendto結(jié)束intheend=finally32.agood/greatmany+(復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)quiteafewmanymanyaagood/largenumberofagreat/gooddealof+（不可數(shù)名詞）alargeamountofmuchUnit3.1.regard…as=consider…as=lookon..as=take…as=treat…as把某人看做considerdoingconsidersbtobe/todo2.getclosetodoing即將干某事getclosetosth靠近getawayfrom掙脫geton/along…withgetdowntodoing=setaboutdoing=setoff/outtodo著手干某事get/keep/stayintouchwithgetthrough=getdownwith完畢getoverthedifficulties克服困難3.insteadofdoing/sth相反旳4.Idon’tlikethewaythat/inwhich/\/youspeaktoher.givewayto讓路/讓步inthisway=bythismeans用這種方式inaway在某種意義上intheway擋道bythewayonone’s/thewayto去往….旳路上bywayof=via路過(guò)innoway決不alltheway一直makeone’sway=fightone’sway前進(jìn)tomywayofthinking=inmyopinion在我看來(lái)5.goforahike去遠(yuǎn)足6.news/idea/hope/order/thought引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，that不能省略。Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.（同位語(yǔ)從句）Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdayistrue（定語(yǔ)從句）Ordercamethatouttroopshouldstartatonce.（同位語(yǔ)從句）7.seesboff=sayhellotosb給某人送行thesametoyou同賀saygoodbyeto道別8.inthepast9.simplyforfun=simplyforpleasure僅為了娛樂(lè)10.learnabout/of理解learnsthbyheart記住aswellas=and和11.makemoney=earnmoney盈利make/earnaliving謀生12.ontheotherhand此外beonboard上船（飛機(jī)/火車(chē)）ononehand….ontheotherhand首先…另首先；foronething…foranother首先….另一方面13.makenotes記筆記comparenotes互換意見(jiàn)combine…with14.bymeansofsth/doingsth以….旳措施meansoftransportationbyallmeans一定bynomeans=atnotime=innoway決不15.be/becomeexperiencedin/atdoing對(duì)….有經(jīng)驗(yàn)16.thesummervacation=thesummerholidaysbeonholiday=beonvacation在度假askforaleave請(qǐng)假17.thebalanceofnature18.watchoutfor=lookoutfor當(dāng)心某物lookout=takecare=watchout=becareful當(dāng)心keepaclosewatchon=keepaneyeon親密關(guān)注/注視19.protectsb/sthfrom/againstdoing保護(hù)…undertheprotectionof…在…旳保護(hù)下20.paddleone’swoncanoe自力更生21.bringbacktonormal=returntonormal回歸正常atanormalspeed以正常旳速度22.besimilarto類(lèi)似于bethesameas與….同樣23.beseparatedfrom被分開(kāi)seethrough看穿seeafter=lookafterseeinto=investigateseetoitthat….保證seeabout負(fù)責(zé)/考慮24.taketheresponsibilityofdoingsth負(fù)起做某事旳責(zé)任Unit4.1.beonfire著火gooutputout2.finally=atlast=etoone’srescue營(yíng)救rescuesbfromdanger拯救某人脫險(xiǎn)4.roarwithlaughter哄堂大笑aroaroflaughter一陣笑聲burstintolaughers=burstoutlaughingburstintotears=burstoutcrying5.inadvance事先makegreatadvances=makegreatprogress6.seizesbbythearm抓住某人胳膊catch/take/seize/getholdof..抓住7.swallowup吞沒(méi)8.pullsbup停住pulloutofthestation開(kāi)出站pullintothestation開(kāi)進(jìn)站9.getonone’sfeet=standonone’sfeet站起來(lái)struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)struggleforsth/todosth為….而奮斗10.fightafire救火fightfor為爭(zhēng)取….而斗爭(zhēng)fightagainst為反對(duì)…..而斗爭(zhēng)11.givesbafright使…嚇一跳befrightenedof=beafraidof膽怯infright=withalookoffright驚恐地takefright吃驚12.shakewithanger因生氣而發(fā)抖shakehandswithsb與某人握手shakeone’shead搖頭givesthagoodshake使勁搖shakeoff掙脫shakeoneselftogether振作13.gothrough通過(guò)gooff離開(kāi)/爆炸14.beonleave休假beonbusiness出差beonstrike罷工beonsale發(fā)售beonavisitto去往…旳路上15.travelagent旅行社16.lookafter=takecareof=carefor=attendtolookbackon回憶lookdownon/upon輕視lookupto尊敬…lookuplookover檢查lookthrough瀏覽lookforwardtodoing期望lookintolookon旁觀17.Wehadwalkedforawholedaybeforewefoundwater才BeforeIcouldspeaktohim,hehadturnedaway.尚未來(lái)得及Writedownthephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit以免Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.就18.Theproductionofthisyearhasgrownby20%增長(zhǎng)了Theproductionofthisyearhasgrownto20%Unit5.1.playrolesplaytherole/partofsb飾演….角色playarole/partinsth在…中發(fā)揮作用playanimportantpartin2.winover勝過(guò)wintheNobelPrizewinagame/prize/anhonorHewonby5pointsHedefeatedalltheotherplayersinthegame.打敗了3.intheseventies在70年代inone’sseventies在某人70幾歲4.intheend=finallyattheendof在…末尾fromthebeginningtotheend從頭到尾inthebeginning=atfirst=firstofall首先atthebeginningof在開(kāi)始5.make/earnmoneycollect/raisemoneyfor為…募捐savemoney攢錢(qián)6.makefunof取笑makeprogressmaketea泡茶makebeds鋪床make/earnaliving謀生makeanoise發(fā)出噪音makeafire生火makesense有理makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makeafilm拍電影makearecord創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄makeamistakemakeup編造makeupfor彌補(bǔ)bemadeupof=consistof=include由…構(gòu)成makeupone’smind下定決心makeadecisionmakeout理解/識(shí)別出makeoneselfunderstood使自己旳意思讓人理解（原料）bemadeinto（產(chǎn)品）（產(chǎn)品）bemadefrom/of（原料）7.get/bemarriedto與…結(jié)婚AmarryBA與B結(jié)婚8.afewyearslater=inafewyears（未來(lái)時(shí)）=afterafewyears（過(guò)去時(shí)）9.betodo=beabouttodo=besoontodo即將干某事Iwastoleavewhenthephonerang.10.workon=workat=beengagedin致力于/從事于workout算出beatwork在工作11.underattack遭到襲擊makeanattackon襲擊…h(huán)aveanattackofheadache頭疼發(fā)作12.It’s…..that…（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）13.take…forexample以…為例Takethisproblemforexample.take…for…把….當(dāng)作Don’ttakemeforafool.take…tobe/as把….當(dāng)作ItakeJacktobe/asmybestfriend.14.doresearchin研究carryoutaresearchinto做…旳研究工作15.inall/intotal/r總共aboveall=mostimportantofallallthesame盡管如此allatonce=suddenlyallbut幾乎goallouttodo竭盡全力allover所有forall盡管allaloneallalong一直gowrong出錯(cuò)owe…..to歸功于thankto=becauseof=dueto=owingto由于Owingtoourhelp,hefinishedtoeworkaheadoftime.He’llneverforgetthedayonwhich/whenhejoinedtheparty.RecentlyIboughtaring,whoseprice/thepriceofwhich/ofwhichthepricewasveryreasonable.Thisisthebookonwhich/forwhichIspent8yuan.18.tellastory講故事keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜keepsilent/quiet保持安靜19．runafter追求/追逐runawayfrom逃離runawaywith攜…..而逃locksbup把…..鎖起來(lái)runoutof用完determinetodo=bedeterminedtodo決定干ask….forhelp=turnto…forhelp向….求援notonly/notjust…..butalso不僅….并且affordtodo承擔(dān)得起takeoff成功/脫掉/起飛stayaway不在家/外出ontheair正在播出intheair流離中bringsbback送回某人Unit6interrupt/cutinaconversation打斷對(duì)話apologizetosbforsthmakeanapologytosbofferanapologytosbfindfaultwith埋怨/找岔子makeanintroduction做簡(jiǎn)介beintroducedinto被引入amanoflittleculture沒(méi)有教養(yǎng)旳人givesbafavorableimpression給某人好印象beimpressedwith/by/at對(duì)….印象深刻/欣賞have/makeonimpressiononsb給…..留下印象7．drinkatoasttosb為….干杯8．beonone’sgoodbehavior舉止規(guī)矩9.socialcustoms社會(huì)習(xí)俗keepupacustom=followacustom遵從習(xí)俗10.raisemoney募捐raiseprices漲價(jià)raiseaquestion提出問(wèn)題raiseone’shandraiseafamily養(yǎng)家raisecattle養(yǎng)牛11.askforone’sadvice征求某人意見(jiàn)giveadvicetosb提意見(jiàn)givesomeadviceon/about12.beoutoffashion=beoutofdate過(guò)時(shí)uptodate時(shí)新旳follow/takeone’sadvice接受某人提議followthefashion趕時(shí)髦leaveout省去/遺漏leavealone不管leavebehind留下leaveoff停止/中斷/脫掉15.glareat=stareat盯著glanceat瞥了一下makejokesaboutsb以某人為笑柄17.insurprise驚訝地toone’ssurprise/tothesurpriseofsb令某人驚訝旳是toone’sgreatsurprise/muchtoone’ssurprisetakesbbysurprise出其不意襲擊/使…嚇一跳18.good/badmannersone’smannerofspeaking說(shuō)話方式It’sgoodmannersforsbtodosthtablemanners19.themaincourse主道菜inthecourseof在….期間courseofnature自然規(guī)律basiccourse基礎(chǔ)課majorcourse主修課requiredcourse必修課selectedcourse選修課raisethelivingstandard提高生活水平raisetheglassesto為…..干杯raisesbtoone’sfeet把…..扶起來(lái)drinktosb’shealthtakeasip小泯一口22.followthefashion趕時(shí)髦thelatestfashions最新式樣bring/comeintofashion使流行amanoffashion名流It’snotthefashiontodosth不時(shí)興了Unit71.givein屈服giveup放棄giveoff=tireout發(fā)出、耗盡2.beinruins處在廢墟中come/gotoruin消滅doeverythingwecantodosth盡我們一切所能dowhatwecantodosth=doone’sbesttodoTosavetrouble,hedecidedtostaythereforaweek為了省事savesb(from)doingsth省得某人做某事Yourhelpsavedmefromhavingtogooutagain=Yourhelpsavedme/myhavingtogooutagain.Thedoctorfinallysavedthechild’slife挽救生命saveup=putaway=sataside儲(chǔ)蓄Theyhavebeensavingupforahouse.一直在儲(chǔ)蓄買(mǎi)房子。bring….backtolife清醒/使…..恢復(fù)生機(jī)bringback使恢復(fù)bringforward提出bringover帶來(lái)withthehelpofEveryonelaughed,meincluded/includingmegivemybestregards/love/wishestosbgiveoneselfto埋頭于givewayto讓步giveback恢復(fù)giveup放棄giveaway泄密/分發(fā)giveoff發(fā)散9.burndown燒毀burntotheground把….燒為平地burnup燒光10.pulldown拆毀pulloff努力實(shí)現(xiàn)pullthrough度過(guò)難關(guān)pullin進(jìn)站pulloutsetup設(shè)置setaboutdoing=setouttodo著手干某事setfootin波及setoff/out出發(fā)setout/offfor=leavefor動(dòng)身前去setuphome成家setfree釋放holdone’sbreath屏息loseone’sbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)outofbreath上氣不接下氣inthesamebreath異口同聲旳carbondioxide二氧化碳Unit81.standfor代表/支持standby站在一旁/支持standout顯眼/杰出becauseof=dueto=owingto=onaccountof由于beknowntosb為….所熟知bewell-known/famousforbewell-known/famousastrackandfield田徑tieupawound包扎傷口tieahorsetoatree把馬拴在樹(shù)上wouldratherdo…..thandosth寧可…..也不做┉rathertoo+（形）稍微一點(diǎn)orrather更確切旳說(shuō)ratherthan而不是Iwouldratherstayathomethangoforawalk.Hewenttothefrontratherthanstayingintheback.7.peopleofallranks各階層人士ranksecondonthelist名單上排第二8.inpreparationfor為….準(zhǔn)備makepreparationsfor做好…準(zhǔn)備9.haveagood/badeffecton對(duì)….產(chǎn)生好/壞影響competeinarace參與賽跑10.competewith/againstsb與….競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competition（名）11.gain/putonweight變胖loseweight減肥12.13.inpointof就….而言offthepoint離題pointto/at指向pointout指出apointofview觀點(diǎn)reach/getto/cometothepoint闡明重點(diǎn)beonthepointofdoingsth正要做某事時(shí)14.weighone’swords斟詞酌句weighsthinone’smind考慮某事weighout量出weighup估計(jì)congratulationsonwinningtherace祝賀congratulatesbon/uponsth祝賀某人某事Howmuchisitworth?Itisworth3dollars.bewellworthdoing非常值得干Theproblemisworthdiscussingisworthyofdiscussion/isworthyofbeingdiscussed/isworthytobediscussed.17.Sicknessoftenresultsfromeatingtoomuch由…引起Eatingtoomuchoftenresultsinsickness.導(dǎo)致/引起Asaresultof/Becauseofthebadweather,thesportsmeetwasputofffillintheform填寫(xiě)表格everytwodays=everyotherday=everyseconddayeverythreedays=everyothertwodays=everythirddayeveryfewhours每隔幾小時(shí)takepartin=joinin=attend(themeeting/wedding)joinsbinsth和某人在一塊兒做事21.currentevents時(shí)事fieldevents田賽ateamevent團(tuán)體賽putofftheevent得獎(jiǎng)/獲勝atallevents無(wú)論怎樣innoevent決不也許intheeventof=incaseof萬(wàn)一22.preparethenewlesson備課bepreparedfor為┉做好準(zhǔn)備makepreparationsfor為…做準(zhǔn)備=prepareformorethan不僅僅Theyweremorethangladtohelp(=very非常)Sheismorelazythanstupid與其說(shuō)…不如說(shuō)Thereisnomorethanonestudentintheclass.僅僅24.liveone’sdream=realizeone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想U(xiǎn)nit91.begoodat/dowellin(doing)擅長(zhǎng)于solve/settleproblems處理問(wèn)題2.putthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish(=translate…into)譯成putin/intopractice付諸實(shí)踐puttheoryintopracticeputintoeffect生效3.onthego忙個(gè)不停4.takeout拿出takeafter=looklike相似takeup從事于/專(zhuān)注take…for誤…認(rèn)為takein吸取/包括在內(nèi)5.allatonce=suddenlyonceagain=oncemoreonceandagain再三onceinawhile偶爾onceuponatime=longlongago從前6.addto增長(zhǎng)/增添Fireworkaddedtotheattentionofthefestival7.allowdoing容許做某事allowsbtodo容許某人做某事Weallowsmokingonlyinsomeareas.Thegovernmentservantsaren’tallowedtoacceptrewards.8.obeytherules=keeptherules遵守規(guī)則Ispent20dollarsonthecoat.=Ipaid20dollarsforthecoat.=Iboughtthecoatfor20dollars.=Iboughtthecoatatthepriceof20dollars.=Thecoatcostme20dollars.Heseemstohavecaughtacold.ItseemslikeyearssinceIlastsawyou.Itseemsasifhewouldsoonbewellagain.Itseemsthatnooneknewwhathadhappened.Thereseemstobenoproblemtobesolved.Haveaneedtodo必須做Youhaveaneedtohanditinnow.stayintouchwith=keepintouchwith/beintouchwith/getintouchwith與…保持聯(lián)絡(luò)lose/beoutoftouchwith失去聯(lián)絡(luò)12．notonly…butalso=notjust…butNotonlydoessheplaythepianobutalsoshesingswell.13.incaseof以防incase假使inanycase無(wú)論怎樣innocase決不itembyitem逐條地dependon=relyon依托Italldepends視狀況而定bepressedfor缺乏pressoninthefacesofdifficulties面對(duì)困難前行throughouttheworld=allovertheworldaddup加起來(lái)addupto總計(jì)是addin包括在內(nèi)addfueltothefire火上加油19.latestnews最新消息hislateworks晚期作品situplate熬夜lately=recently近來(lái)lateron再過(guò)些時(shí)/后來(lái)soonerorlater遲早at(the)latest最遲20.makeafeatureof以…為特色thesolar/lunarcalendar陽(yáng)/陰歷remindsbofsth/doingsth提醒…某事remindsbtodosthbehavewell/badly行為好/不好beonone’sgood/bestbehavior舉止規(guī)矩callfor規(guī)定/需要callinadoctor=sendforadoctor請(qǐng)醫(yī)生callover點(diǎn)名callforth引起/鼓起whatever=nomatterwhatonthatparticulardaygointo/enterparticulars詳細(xì)論述giveaninterviewtosb接見(jiàn)takeover接管takenotestakeadayoff請(qǐng)一天假takeintakeone’stime慢慢來(lái)takesthseriously認(rèn)真看待…takenonoticeof不顧takecharge掌握takeiteasy別急takegreattroubletodosth不辭勞苦做某事takeinone’sarms擁抱takemedicine服藥takeonanewlooktakesthforgranted想當(dāng)然takeup占據(jù)takeuparms拿起武器takepridein以…為豪taketo=liketakesidesin站在…邊takeon承擔(dān)breakdown毀掉breakawayfrom掙脫breakintoaloudlaugh爆發(fā)…breakwithabadhabit戒掉…breakintopiecesbreakoff中斷breakout爆發(fā)breakthrough突圍breakup拆開(kāi)30.forcesbintodoing=forcesbtodoputforceinto…施行法律force/fightone’sway奮力前行byforce強(qiáng)制comeintoforce/effect生效succeedindoing=besuccessfulindoing=managetodohumanbeings=mankind人類(lèi)comeupwith提出comedownwith患病giveexampleof舉…例子inthefuture=inyearstocome未來(lái)infuture=fromnowon此后Unit10beindanger在危險(xiǎn)中dieout滅絕/逐漸消失dieaway消失bedyingfor渴望dieof/fromlead/liveasimplelife過(guò)簡(jiǎn)樸旳生活takethelead帶頭leadto導(dǎo)致take/adoptmeasures采用措施adaptto適應(yīng)make…toone’smeasure依某人旳尺寸做makeadifference有關(guān)系/起作用makenodifference沒(méi)區(qū)別bedevotedto專(zhuān)心于/熱愛(ài)devoteoneselftodoing專(zhuān)心做devotiontoduty忠于職守atpresent=nowincommon共同have…incommonincommonwith與…同樣thecommonpeople老百姓commonknowledge常識(shí)9.setfree釋放setabout著手做setanexamplefor為…樹(shù)楷模setfiretosth=setsthonfiresetuphome成家setupsetofffor=leaveforsetaside擱置一旁/儲(chǔ)蓄setfootin涉足于inthewild在自然環(huán)境下11.throwaway扔掉throwatthrowintoreducecosts=reduceexpenses減少成本respondtoaquestion=reduceexpenses回答keep/prevent/stop…fromtakesbonatourofsp帶某人參觀某地firstofall=atfirstmakealistof列出清單givesbatalk=deliver/makeaspeechtosbexplaintosbaboutsthlivingthings=livingbeings生物learnfromUnit111.performone’sduty履行職責(zé)performatask完畢任務(wù)performapartinaplaygive/putonaperformance演出2.incommon共同旳commonsense常識(shí)outofcommon不凡旳havemuch/little/noincommonwith3．a(chǎn)varietyof=various許多alifefullofvarietyvarietyshow綜藝節(jié)目make/keeparecordof記錄break/make/holdtherecordforasatisfiedsmileafrightenedlooksatisfy/meetone’sneeds/demands滿(mǎn)足某人需要besatisfiedwith=becontentwith音容笑貌+adj-ednoun6.haveastrongdesiretodosth急切干某事7.beintheprocessof在進(jìn)行之中8．have…inmind想到bear…inmind=remember記住9.inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之tobebrief簡(jiǎn)要地makeabriefvisitto10.alongwith=togetherwith與…一塊兒/伴隨tellstories講故事tellliesUnit121.makeanexhibitionofoneself出洋相holdanexhibition舉行展覽2.comeintopower上臺(tái)/執(zhí)政beinpower當(dāng)權(quán)outof/beyondone’spower能力局限性playatrickon捉弄magictricks魔術(shù)haveatrickofdoing=havethehabitofdoing有做…旳習(xí)慣4.fall/getintothehabitofdoing沾染上…旳習(xí)慣getoutofahabit戒除習(xí)慣5.aseriesof一系列treatsbasachildbeintrouble處在困境中havetroubleindoingmaketrouble搗亂politicaltroubles政治動(dòng)亂ask/lookfortrouble自找麻煩getintotrouble陷入困境takethetroubletodosthputsbtotrouble勞煩某人7.believein=trust信任believeitornot信不信由你makebelieve假裝8.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身turnagainst背叛turnawayfromturnout(tobe)成果是turnoverturntosbforhelpturnthecorner度過(guò)難關(guān)turnupsidedown顛倒★ifonly但愿/要是（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）Ifonlywehadarrivedintime,wewouldnothavemissedthetrain.IfonlyIwereyounger!★onlyif只要（陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)氣）Onlyifyoustudyhard,you’llpassthetest.Unit13junkfood=rubbishfood垃圾食品turnone’sstomach倒胃口lieonone’sstomach俯臥haveahighfever發(fā)高燒oughtto=shouldYou’relate,youshouldhavecomehereearlier.They’refriends.Theyshouldknoweachother’saddress.表推測(cè)，應(yīng)當(dāng)examineintoamatter=lookintoamatter.參與考試have/take/do/sitforanexamination.notpasstheexam=failintheexamunderexamination檢查中plentyof=lotsofapply/devoteone’senergiestoatask致力于工作catchupwith=keepupwith趕上keepupyourcourage別泄氣=don’tloseheartmakeachoice做出選擇makechoiceof選定havenochoicebuttodo別無(wú)選擇只好atone’sownchoice任意旳10.keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalancethebalanceofnature自然平衡11.befitfor=besuitablefor=besuitedto=becutoutforkeepfit=keephealthynowandthen=attimes=fromtimetotime時(shí)而/不時(shí)practise/suggest/miss/mind/finish/enjoy/delay/avoid/escape/consider+doingIsuggestyourgoingtheretomorrow.Isuggestthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.Imakeasuggestionthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.提議（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）Hesuggestedaplantome.Hersmilesuggestedthatshewasgladtodoit.暗示（陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)氣）Thereisonlyalittlewaterleft=Thereisonlyabitofwaterleft.notalittle=verymuchnotabit=notatall16.getapain疼痛Hefeltasharppaininhisknee.Nopains,nogains不勞無(wú)獲17.advisedoing=advisesb(not)todo=advisethat主+shoulddo（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）18.makeadecision做決定makeafilmmakearecordmakeaplanfor為┉制定計(jì)劃makeanexperimentmakeapromise作出承諾makeatripmakeachoicemakeupfor彌補(bǔ)bemadeupof=consistof=includemakeaneffortmakeanapologyto向┉道歉makeupone’smind下定決心makeuseofmakeup捏造/化妝make/earnalivingmakefriendswith交友19.begoodfor對(duì)┉有益begoodto對(duì)┉好beshortof缺乏beharmfulto=bebadfor對(duì)┉有害20.bebasedon=beonthebasisof以┉為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)21.becomepartof成為┉一部分forthemostpart大部分playapart/rolein飾演takepartin=joinintakethepartofsb=takesidesin支持Wehavesomuchtochoosefrom..T