2020年7月 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)答案 真題解析

2020年7月英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)答案及真題解析閱讀四級(jí)第一套選詞填空

“Scienceandeverydaylifecannotandshouldnotbeseparated.”ThosewerethewordsutteredbypioneeringBritishscientistRosalindFranklin,whofirmlybelievedthatthepursuitofscienceshouldbe(26)______toall.

As

awomanworkinginthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,Franklin’scontributionstosomeofthegreatestscientificdiscoveriesofourtime–includingthestructureofDNA–weresadly(27)______inherlifetime.Oneofmyproudestmomentsinmyroleasuniversitiesandscienceministerwasbeingabletogosomewaytoredressthisinjusticelastmonth,byunveilingthenewMarsrovernamedafterthisbrilliantBritishscientist.

Today,onInternationalWomen’sDay,itisonlyrightthatwerecognisetheimportantworkoffemalescientistslikeFranklinandseektohonourhermemorybyinspiringmorewomenandgirlstofollowinherfootsteps.

Morethan60yearsafterFranklin’sdeath,weare(28)______livinginadifferentworld,wherewomenplayanimportantpartineveryechelonofoursociety–notleastinscience,innovation,highereducationandresearch.

UK

universitiesareworldleaderswhenitcomestoadvancingand(29)______genderequality.TheAthenaSWANcharter,initiallyestablishedtoimprovetherepresentationofwomeninscientificdisciplinesinhighereducation,nowhas145members.Ithasalsoexpandedtopromotegenderequalityinmultipledisciplines–includingthearts,socialsciences,humanities,businessandlaw.

In

thepastdecade,wehaveseena(30)______increaseinEnglandinthenumberofwomenacceptedontofull-timeundergraduatedegreesinscience,technology,engineeringandmaths(Stemsubjects).Andinthelastacademicyear,women(31)______formorethanhalfofallStempostgraduatesatUKuniversities.Thegovernmentistakingfurtherstepstoimprovewomen’srepresentationinscienceandhastodayawardednineinspiringwomen￡50,000todevelopinventionstotacklethechallengesandseizetheopportunitieswefaceasasociety.Fromnewmaterialstocutdownonplasticspollutiontospecialdevicestoimprovepostureandcomfortforwheelchairusers,thesewomenareattheforefrontofcreatingthenewtechnologyfortomorrow.

Thisissignificantprogress,butaccesstohighereducationisonlyhalfoftheequation.Tohaverealequalityinthesector,weneedtoensuretalentedwomenareabletoprogressintotheacademicandleadershiprolestheydesire,andgettheremunerationtheydeserve.

Datashowsusthe(32)______tosuccessgetsharderforwomentoclimbthefurtheruptheygo.Althoughwomenmakeupthemajorityofundergraduatesinouruniversities,justunderhalfofacademicstaffarefemale.At(33)______levels,onlyaquarterofprofessorsarewomen,andblackwomenmakeuplessthan2%ofallfemaleacademicstaff.

Iwelcometheintroductionofpro-activestrategieslikethenewinitiativeattheUniversityofLeicester,whichIamvisitingtoday,toincreasethenumberoffemaleprofessorsby1.5%eachyear,withtheoverallgoalofhaving30%professorshipsheldbywomenby2020.

Therearealsostarkdifferencesinpayacrossgrades.Thegenderpaygapbasedonmediansalariesacrossthesectorin2016-17was13.7%,(34)______thereisstillsomewaytogotoensurewomenarerisingthroughtherankstohighergradepositionsandbeingpaid(35)______.

四級(jí)第一套選詞填空

“Science

and

everyday

life

cannot

and

should

not

be

separated."

26.

A)

accessible

27.

J)

overlooked

28.0)

thankfully

29.

K)

promoting

30.

E)

considerable

31.

B)

accounted

32.

G)

ladder

33.

L)

senior

34.

N)

suggesting

35.

D)

appropriately

【仔細(xì)閱讀】Whatisscientists'findingaboutdreaming?A)Itinvolvesdisconnected，weirdimages.B)ItresemblesfragmentsofsciencefictionCDreamingaboutalearnedtaskbettersitsperformanceD)Dreamingaboutthingsbeinglearneddisturbsone'ssleep【答案】C【定位】..researchersarecomingtorecognizethatdreamingisanessentiapartofunderstanding，organizingandretainingwhatwelearn.

Whathappenswhenoneentersadreamstate?A)Thebodycontinuestoactasifthesleeperwereawake.BTheneuralactivityofthebrainwillbecomeintensifiedpC)Thebrainbehavesasifitwereplayingavirtualrealityvideogame.Thebrainonceagainexperiencesthelearningactivitiesoftheday.D)【答案】D【定位】Whilewesleep，researchindicates，thebrainreplaysthepatternsofactivityitexperiencedduringwakinghours，allowingustoenterwhatonepsychologistcallsaneura/(神經(jīng)的)virtualreality

Whatdoesthebraindowhilewearesleeping?A)Itsystematizesallthedatacollectedduringtheday.B)Itsubstitutesoldinformationwithnewdata.C)ItprocessesandabsorbsnewlyacquireddataSpankD)Itclassifiesinformationandplacesitindifferentfiles.【答案】C【定位】Thisshowsthatwhileourbodiesatrest，ourbrainsaredrawingwhat'simportantfromtheinformationandeventswerecentlyencounteredthenintegratingthatdataintothevaststoreofwhatwealreadyknow.作文略英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題:火鍋火鍋中,重慶火鍋(hotpot)最著名，也最受歡迎。重慶人認(rèn)為以麻辣(pepperyandhot)著稱(chēng)的火鍋是當(dāng)?shù)靥厣Ｈ藗兿矚g圍在用木炭(charcoal)、電熱或天然氣加熱的火鍋旁邊吃邊聊美味和有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物。人們可以選擇辣湯、清湯以及鴛鴦(combo)鍋底,再將肉片、魚(yú)片、各種豆腐產(chǎn)品和蔬菜加進(jìn)火鍋,之后蘸上特制醬料即可食用。在寒冷的冬天里,吃火鍋成為-件愜意十足的事情。參考翻譯:Chongqinghotpotisthemostfamousandpopularofallhotpots.IntheeyesofpeopleinChongqing,hotpotnotedforitspepperyandhottasteisalocalspecialty.Peopleenjoygatheringaroundahotpotheatedwithcharcoal,electricityornaturalgasandchattingoverthedeliciousandnutritiousfood.Youhaveachoiceofspicy,pureorcomboforthesoup,intowhichyoumayaddthinslicedmeat,fish,variousbeancurdproductsandvegetables,anddipthemintoaspecialsaucebeforeeating.Itisaverydelightfulexperiencetoeathotpotinthecoldwinter.1...著稱(chēng):可譯為benotedfor。noted作形容詞,表示”著名的,顯著的”,同樣的搭配還有benotedas,表示“作為..而著名”。兩個(gè)詞組有區(qū)別,使用時(shí)需要注意。2.當(dāng)?shù)靥厣?可譯為localspecialty。specialty可以表示"特產(chǎn),招牌菜”。3.選擇:可譯為haveachoiceof,表示...選擇”。也可以用動(dòng)詞choose.4.醬料:可譯為sauce。愜意十足的:即“令人愉悅的”,譯為delightful或pleasing。聽(tīng)力

聽(tīng)力試卷一

SectionA

Q1:WhatwerepeopleatpartsofScotlandadvisedtodo?Q2:Whatdidtheheadofroadpolicingurgedriverstodo?

1、partsofScotland

coveredbytheorangealerttoavoidtravelonWednesday【Q1】,2、Theheadofroadpolicing

said,'Iwould

urgedrivers

totakeextracareontheroadsfortheirjourneys.Driversshouldmakesuretheyarepreparedfortheirjourneywithwarmclothing,foodanddrink,sufficientfuelandachargedmobilephone.【Q2】

Q3.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?Q4.Whatdidgovernment'sofficialsproposetodotoprotecttheendangeredfish?

3、Romania'swetlandsarecomingbacktolife,thankstohelpfromlocalcommunities,theWorldWildlifeFundandfundingfromtheEuropeanUnion.

【3】4、Governmentofficialsproposedtoprotectthearea'sendangeredwildfishbyissuingafishingbanoverthenextdecade.【4】

Q5:WhathappenedtoScotamonthago?Q6:WhatdidScotaskaboutwhenheregainedconsciousness?Q7:WhywasScotspeechlessatthegraduationceremony?

5、Hewasheartbrokenafterrealizinghe'dmissedhishighschoolgraduation.【5】ItwasjustamonthagothatEastJuniataHighSchoolseniorsmetintheschool'sauditoriumforgraduation.

【5】6、"Irememberwakingupinthehospitalandaskingmom,'Whatdayitwas'【6】7、I'mspeechlesstoknowthatsomanypeoplearebehindme."【7】

SectionB

Q8.

What

doesthewomansayisthedisadvantageofworkingfromhome?Q9.Whatdoesthemansayiscounter-productivetogettingworkdoneinthelibrary?Q10.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutdoingone’sworkinacafé?Q11.Whatismostannoyingforcaféownersaccordingtothewoman?

8.Ifind

anisolationchallenging

attimes,apartfrommymother,nottoomanypeopleIknow,havetimeforphonechatduringworkinghour.【Q8】9.Ifindthelibraryabittooquiet.

I’dlackinspirationorstimulation,whichwouldbe

counter-productive

togettingalotofworkdone.【Q9】10.

Ilove

thenoise,thepeople,thebusyness

ofaCafé,

thesenseofbeingoutintheworld.【Q10】11.somepeopleseemto

spenda

lotoftimethereandnotordermuch.ThemostannoyingoneforCaféownersmusttrulybe

those,usuallyonlytwoofthem,whooccupyatable