2021年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試模擬試題二及答案

華東理工大學(xué)繼續(xù)教誨與網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)院學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試模仿試卷二EnglishforQualificationTestPartI UseofLanguage (10minutes)Directions：Thereare10incompletedialoguesinthispart.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1. —Haveacupofcoffee，________?—Thanksalot.A)haven’tyou B)willyou C)shallme D)don’tyou2. —Tim，________?—Sheisnotverywell.A)WhoisMary B)WhatisMary C)HowisMary D)WhoMaryis3. —Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday? —________.A)Excuseme，myfriendsentmeaflower B)Fine，InevergotobirthdaypartiesC)Well，Idon’tlikebirthdayparties D)Sorry，butmywifehadaroadaccident4. —Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs. —________.A)I’llgiveyouahand B)YoumayaskforhelpC)Pleasedomeafavor D)I’dcometohelp5. —CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?—Ofcourse，_________.A)goodidea B)that’sright C)nevermind D)goahead6. —Mary，doyoumindifIopenthewindow?—_________Ifeelabitcold.A)Ofcoursenot. B)I’dratheryoudidn’t.C)Goahead. D)Whynot?7. —Let’sgotoamovieafterwork，OK?—_________ A)Notatall. B)Nevermind. C)Whynot? D)Whatofit?8. —DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourbicycle?—_________ A)Yes，helpyourself. B)Takeyourtime.C)Yes，goon. D)Howcome?9. —Myfamilyusuallygoesskatingforvacation.Ilikeskating，butIwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear.—_________ A)Let’sgo. B)Cheerup. C)Likewhat? D)Takecare.10. —Excuseme，Sir，istheswimmingpoolopenallday?—_________.Onlyfrom8:00a.m.to10:00p.m..A)That’sright B)Yes，ofcurse.C)Sorry，Iamnotsure D)Sorry，I’mafraidnot.PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions：Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Itistruethatsomecouplesspendeverywakingminutetogether.Othersfilltheirhourswithpersonalhobbies，outsideinterestsandevenpart-timejobs，justtokeeptheirdistancefromeachother！"Thereshouldbeprivatetimeandcoupletime,"suggestsDr.Stephen，"Youdon'twantyourlatteryearstoturnintoaprocesswheretwopeopleuniteasone.Ifyouholdtootightlytoyourpartner，it'sgoingtocauseresentmentandanger.Ifyou'recompletelyseparate，you'llbothbelonelyanddisconnected.Youneedbalance.Soyouhavetotalkabouthowyou'llachievethat."Therightbalance?It'sdifferentforeverycouple."Havingaconversationabouttimecanbedifficult，butit'simportantforbothpartnerstoprocessthosefeelingsoutloud,"Dr.Stephensays."Youshouldnotbeaccusingandactasajudge—askthedifficultquestions，butdoitinalovingway.Youcouldsaysomethinglike，'Howarewegoingtobeasindividualsandhowarewegoingtobeasacouple?'"BarbaraandChrisChristensenhaveachievedthebalancethatworksforthem.Inadditiontodailyroutinesthatkeepthemclose—includingabout10minutesforadailycheck-inandaboutahalfhourofrelaxationtime—theyeachmaintainseparateinterestsandfriendships."Wehavefoundthatweneedtimeapart,"Barbarasays."IhaveagroupofwomenfriendsthatIhaveknownforthelast30years.Wehavedinneroutonceamonth.Wewomenalsohavepartiesandweekendorweeklongvacationsasagroupatabeachorsomewhere.Chris，aformerfighterpilot，hasmanyaviation-oriented(航空)groupsandfriendsandalsoapoker-playinggroup.Wehavefounditimportanttohaveseparatetimeaswellastogethertime."

11.Theauthorwritesthepassageto______.A)offersomesuggestionsonhowtospendthetimeafterretirementB)advisecouplestodeveloptheirseparatehobbiesC)warncouplesnottobeaccusingeachotherD)givepeoplesomeadviceonhowtoentertainthemselvesafterretirement12.Thesecondparagraphismainlyintendedto_______.A)warnthehusbandnottoactasajudgeB)suggestcoupleshavediscussionsaboutdifficultiesC)suggesthowtokeepthecorrectbalanceD)requirecouplestobeconsiderate13.Dr.Stephensuggeststhat_________afterretirement.A)couplesstaytogetherallthetimeB)couplesexpresstheirfeelingsinalovingwayC)couplesbeseparateD)wivesmakemanyfriends14.Itcanbeinferredthat________.A)manycouplesarefacedwithproblemsafterretirementB)AmericahasalargepopulationofretiredpeopleC)mostpeoplejoinvarioussocialgroupsafterretirementD)playingpokerisapopularactivityamongretiredpeople15.BarbaraandherfriendsdothefollowingEXCEPT_______.A)havingdinnerregularlyB)holdingpartiesC)havingweeklyvacationsatthebeachD)havingfunplayingpokerPassageTwoQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Elderlypeoplerespondbesttoacalmandunhurriedenvironment.Thisisnotalwayseasytoprovideastheirbehaviorcansometimesbeirritating.Iftheygetexcitedorupsetthentheymaybecomemoredifficulttolookafter.Althoughsometimesitcanbeextremelydifficult，itisbesttobepatientandnottogetupsetyourself.Youshouldalwaysencourageoldpeopletodoasmuchaspossibleforthemselvesbutbereadytolendahelpinghandwhennecessary. Failingmemorymakesitdifficultforthepersontorecallallthebasickindsofinformationwetakeforgranted.Theobviouswaytohelpinthissituationistosupplytheinformationthatismissingandhelpthemmakesenseofwhatisgoingon.Youmustuseeveryopportunitytoprovideinformationbutremembertokeepitsimpleandstraightforward. “Goodmorning，Mum.ThisisFiona，yourdaughter.Itiseighto’clock，soifyougetupnow，wecanhavebreakfastdownstairs.” Whentheelderlymakesconfusedstatementse.g.aboutgoingouttohisorheroldemploymentorvisitingadeadrelative，correctinacalmmatter-of-factfashion：“Youdon’tworkintheofficeanymore.Youareretirednow.Willyoucomeandhelpmewiththedishes?” Werelyheavilyontheinformationprovidedbysignposts，clocks，calendarsandnewspapers.Theseassistustoorganizeanddirectourbehavior.Confusedoldpeopleneedtheseaidsallthetimetocompensatefortheirpoormemory.Encouragethemtousereminderboardsordiariesforimportantcomingeventsandlabelthecontentsofdifferentcupboardsanddrawers.Manyotheraidssuchasinformationcards，oldphotos，scrapbooks，andaddressesorshoppinglistcouldhelpinindividualcase.16.Whycan’twesometimeskeepcalminfrontofoldpeople?Becauseoldpeoplesometimesannoyus.Becauseoldpeoplesometimesdon’tunderstandus.Becausewearesometimesinabadmood.Becausewearesometimesinahurry.17.Whatdoestheauthorencourageuswhenwetalkwitholdpeople? A)Todoaslittleaspossible. B)Todoasmuchastheycan. C)Tohelpotherswhenneeded. D)Tobepatientandnotgetupset.18.Howshouldweprovideinformationtooldpeoplewithfailingmemories? A)Bybeinghelpful. B)Bybeingdirect. C)Bybeingsensitive. D)Bybeingobvious.19.Whatisthepurposeofinformationprovidedonsuchthingsassignposts? A)Tohelpusorganizeanddirectourbehavior. B)Tohelpusmakeuseofnewspapers. C)Tohelpuscorrectotherpeople. D)Tohelpusunderstandstatements.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Whathappenstooldpeoplewithfailingmemory.Howtohelpoldpeoplewithfailingmemory.Whyoldpeoplehavepoormemory.Howtoimprovebadmemory.PassageThreeQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Itisoftenthecasethatwhensomethinggoeswrong，itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay，”Well，it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate，butit’snotmyfault；thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault，butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation，youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However，youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample，ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown，maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or，youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers，soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample，ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability，findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson，ordon’trelyontheperson.Youshouldacceptthattheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson，ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives；theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So，stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis.”O(jiān)nceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations，problemsarejuststeppingstoponforsuccess.21.Accordingtothepassage，winnerstendto_______.A)dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothersB)meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC)haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD)blamethemselvesratherthatothers22.Theword“remedy”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A)avoid B)acceptC)improve D)consider23.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem，youshould_______.A)findabetterwaytohandleitB)blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityC)tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD)askamoreablecolleagueforhelp24.Whenproblemsoccur，winnerstakethemas_______A)excusesfortheirfailuresB)barrierstogreaterpowerC)challengestotheircolleaguesD)chancesforself-development25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A)AWinner’sProblem. B)AWinner’sSecret.C)AWinner’sOpportunity. D)AWinner’sAchievement.PassageFourQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inordertogoahead，largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem，onasmallerscale，facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow，andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance，theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyonapermanentbasisforlongtermprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic，invitingpeopletolendthemmoney，ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.ThistheydobyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchange.Bydoingso，theycanputintocirculationthesavingsofindividualsandinstitutions，bothathomeandoverseas.Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback，hedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhomheoriginallyplacedit.Instead，hesellshissharesthroughastockbrokertosomeothersaverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney.ManyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbytheGovernmentorbylocalauthorities.Withouthospitals，roads，electricity，telephones，railways，thiscountrycouldnotfunction.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly，requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthoughtaxesalone.TheGovernment，localauthorities，andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending，andthey，too，cometotheStockExchange.Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayoranother，thisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance.Almostallcompaniesinvolvedinnewproductionmust______.A)relyontheirownfinancialresourcesB)persuadethebankstoprovidelong-termloanC)borrowlargesumsofmoneyfromfriendsandpeopletheyknowD)dependonthepopulationasawholeforfinanceThemoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoaheadwiththeirprojectsis______.A)investedindifferentcompaniesontheStockExchangeB)exchangedforpartownershipintheStockExchangeC)raisedbythesellingofsharesinthecompaniesD)repaidtoitsoriginalownersassoonaspossibleWhenthesaverswanttheirmoneyback，they______.A)puttheirsharesinthecompanybackonthemarketB)askanothercompanytoobtaintheirmoneyforthemC)lookforotherpeopletoborrowmoneyfromD)transfertheirmoneytoamoresuccessfulcompanyAlltheessentialservicesonwhichwedependare______.A)runbytheGovernmentorourlocalauthoritiesB)inconstantneedoffinancialsupportC)financedwhollybyratesandtaxesD)unabletoprovidefortheneedsofthepopulationTheStockExchangemakesitpossibleforthegovernment，localauthoritiesandnationalizedindustries______.A)tomakeeverybodylendmoneytothemB)toborrowasmuchmoneyastheywishC)tomakecertaineverybodysavesmoneyD)toraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopmentsPartIII VocabularyandStructure (25minutes)Directions：Thereare25incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.31. ItisgenerallybelievedthatthereismorelandinAustraliathanthegovernmentknows______. A)whattodowith B)howtodo C)todowithit D)todoit32. Themanagerofthehotelrequeststhattheirguests_____________after11:00p.m. A)nottoplayloudmusic B)shouldn’tplayloudmusic C)don’tplayloudmusic D)couldn’tplayloudmusic33. HadTimBannerworkedharder，he______theexams. A)musthavegotthrough B)wouldhavegotthrough C)wouldgetthrough D)couldgetthrough34. Theroomisinaterriblemess；it_____________cleaned. A)can’thavebeen B)shouldn’thavebeen C)mustn’thavebeen D)wouldn’thavebeen35. Little_____________thatthedistrictwasveryrichinresources. A)wesuspected B)wedidsuspect C)didwesuspect D)dowesuspect36. Icouldnotpersuadehimtoacceptit，___________makehimseetheimportanceofit. A)ifonlyIcouldnot B)nomorethanIcould C)orIcouldnot D)norcouldI37. _______isknowntotheworld，MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter. A)That B)As C)Which D)It38. All_____________isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife. A)whatisneeded B)forourneeds C)thethingneeded D)thatisneeded39. ________heworkshard，Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment. A)Assoonas B)Aswellas C)Solongas D)Sofaras40. Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes___________Iheardvoices. A)as B)when C)after D)while41. Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_______ithelpsustofindandcorrectourmistakes. A)bythat B)atthat C)onthat D)inthat42. Policehave______tothepublictocomeforwardwithanyinformationwhichmighthelpthemintheirinquiries. A)urged B)claimed C)called D)appealed43. Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______tothenewswouldbe. A)impression B)reaction C)comment D)opinion44. Allherenergiesare______onherchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse. A)aimed B)focused C)guided D)directed45. Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedare______. A)outofstock B)outofwork C)outofreach D)outofpractice46. Whentherearesmallchildrenaround，itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof______. A)hand B)reach C)hold D)place47. Isitadvisableto______ourbodytothesunlight? A)reveal B)display C)expose D)show48. Thestudentwasjustaboutto______thequestion，whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswer. A)arriveat B)submitto C)giveup D)workout49. Beforeheleftforhisvacation，hewenttothebankto______somemoney. A)pull B)pick C)gain D)draw50. A______tothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong. A)result B)response C)settlement D)solution51. I'mnotsurewhetherIcangainanyprofitfromtheinvestment，soIcan'tmakea(n)______promisetohelpyou. A)exact B)defined C)definite D)sure52. Inpreparingscientificreportsoflaboratoryexperiments，astudentshould______hisfindingsinlogicalorderandclearlanguage. A)furnish B)propose C)raise D)present53. Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto______themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry. A)adopt B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate54. HewroteanarticlecriticizingtheGreekpoetandwon______andascholarship. A)fame B)status C)faith D)courage55. Writingisaslowprocess，requiring______thought，time，andeffort. A)significant B)considerable C)considerate D)numerousPartIV Translation (20minutes)Directions：Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestotranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.InChina，giftsareusuallygiventoshowrespect，gratitude，friendship，loveorhospitality.Itisactuallyacommoncourtesy(禮節(jié))intheworld.Withahistoryofthousandsofyears，thisChinesetraditionhasformedandbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.ForChinesepeople，courtesydemandsreciprocity(互惠)，whichmeanspeoplewhoarewell-manneredtootherswillreceivekindnessandfavors.Iftheyreceiveagift，aninvitationorhospitalitytreatmentfromsomeone，theywillofferbacktotheonewhenitissuitable.Thecustomofreciprocityisalsoconsideredatraditionalwaytobuildandmaintainfriendship.