高一英語(yǔ)答案

安徽省示范高中培優(yōu)聯(lián)盟2020春季聯(lián)賽高一英語(yǔ)卷參考答案選擇題：1-5AABCB 6-10CABAB 11-15ACBBC 16-20BACCA21-23BAC24-27BABD28-31BCDC32-35BBCD36-40BDAGF41-45ABDAC46-50CABDB51-55ACDAB56-60CDBDC閱讀理解A篇這是一篇書(shū)的介紹應(yīng)用文。21.選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)書(shū)名“HowGlobalCurrenciesWorkPast,Present,andFuture”以及文中“fordiscussionsofinternationalcurrencysystems”的currency（貨幣）可知這本書(shū)討論國(guó)際貨幣制度。22.選A。推理判斷題。TheMexicanHeartland一書(shū)中講到“tellingthecenturies-longstory”；Hasidism—ANewHistory一書(shū)中講到“anyseriousstudentofJewishhistory”；InSearchofthePhoenicians一書(shū)中講到“fromtwentieth-centuryIrelandandLebanontotheBronzeAgeandbackagain”。23.選C。推理判斷題。5本書(shū)的平裝版總計(jì)198.8美元，所以至少要有200美元。B篇這是一篇記敘文：年輕人起床晚是一種自然的事情。本文敘述的是“推遲學(xué)生上課時(shí)間，對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)是有益的”。24.選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句HeadteacherGuyHollowaysaysthemoveforallsixthgradestudents,settobeginfromSeptember,hasbeenmadeaccordingtoresearchbyscientists.可知它是以科學(xué)研究為基礎(chǔ)的。25.選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Aprivatesixthgradeissettostartitslessonsat1.30pmeverydaybecausetheschool’steacherthinkshisstudentswillstudybetterafteramorninglie-in(懶覺(jué)).可知這樣做對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)是有益的。26.選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Expertssayyoungpeopleareprogrammedtogetuplater,andthatratherthanlazinessitissimplyashift(轉(zhuǎn)變)intheirbodyclocks.可知年輕人起床晚是一種自然的事情。27.選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)校推遲上課的做法是為提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效率。C篇這是一篇說(shuō)明文。藍(lán)光是一種波長(zhǎng)非常短、能量巨大的電磁輻射。雖然在某些情況下光線確實(shí)會(huì)損傷我們的眼睛，但是并沒(méi)有科學(xué)證據(jù)表明藍(lán)光對(duì)我們的眼睛有害。不過(guò)許多人仍然認(rèn)為藍(lán)光有害，這就是防藍(lán)光眼鏡如此受歡迎的原因。28．選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Itmightbe，mainlybecauseaswestareatourdeviceswearedisclosingourselvestobluelight.”可知，我們?cè)诙⒅娮釉O(shè)備的同時(shí)，就使自己暴露于藍(lán)光下。故答案為B項(xiàng)“它可能來(lái)自電子設(shè)備”。29．選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句和第三句“Whileit'struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there'snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis，whichiswhybluelight-blockingglassesaresopopular.”可知，雖然在某些情況下光線確實(shí)會(huì)損傷我們的眼睛，但是并沒(méi)有科學(xué)證據(jù)表明藍(lán)光對(duì)我們的眼睛有害。不過(guò)許多人仍然認(rèn)為藍(lán)光有害，這就是防藍(lán)光眼鏡如此受歡迎的原因。故選擇C項(xiàng)。30．選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段的Butifbluelightisn'tharmful，thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe'relookingatourscreens？我們看過(guò)屏幕后老揉眼睛，可推知眼睛疲勞，故答案為D項(xiàng)。31．選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Soifeyestrainistherealissue，bluelight-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.”可知，如果眼疲勞才是真正的問(wèn)題，那么防藍(lán)光眼鏡可能是無(wú)用的(useless)。D篇這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章提到，動(dòng)物也有數(shù)字能力。選B，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第二段第一句提到Wolvesaremorelikelytohuntsuccessfullyiftheyhavetherightnumberofwolvesintheirpackforthesizeoftheirprey.和Theirpreyalsousesthisconcepttoprotectthemselvesfrompredators可知?jiǎng)游锏臄?shù)字能力有利于生存。選B，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第二段提到Withpreylikedeer,onlyaroundsixtoeightwolvesareneeded,whilehuntingwildoxrequiresapackofninetothirteen.34.選C，推理判斷題。文中最后一段最后一句Hearguesthatmoreresearchneedstobedonetofullyunderstandthenumericalcompetence.說(shuō)明Nieder也是不完全確信的。35.選D，推理判斷題。文章一直是用舉例的方式來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)物的數(shù)字能力。七選五36-40BDAGFB前一句提到“坐車惡心，坐船頭暈，你可能正經(jīng)歷暈動(dòng)病”，緊接著列舉了暈動(dòng)病可能的癥狀，以支撐上文推測(cè)。故選B。D人類不是一直都有這種病癥（上文），而是人類發(fā)明的機(jī)動(dòng)車輛后才開(kāi)始有的（下文）。故選D。A.前一句，你可能沒(méi)有注意到車船的移動(dòng)，但是你的前庭系統(tǒng)(感覺(jué)系統(tǒng))卻記錄了下來(lái)。人類的大腦進(jìn)化得還不夠成熟，無(wú)法調(diào)和這一矛盾，所以產(chǎn)生了“暈動(dòng)”癥狀（下文）。G有三分之一的人有時(shí)候“暈動(dòng)”，還有一部分人很容易就會(huì)“暈動(dòng)”（上文）。這部分容易暈動(dòng)的人包括神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)發(fā)育不良的孩子和年輕人，以及身體狀況比較差的女性（下文）。F上文提到暈動(dòng)癥并沒(méi)有什么大不了。只要（車船等）運(yùn)動(dòng)或者運(yùn)動(dòng)感停下來(lái)，癥狀也就（慢慢）消失了。完形填空（滿分30分）41--45ABDAC46--50CABDB51--55ACDAB56--60CDBDC41.A．根據(jù)句意，可知是猶豫了一段時(shí)間，故選A。42.B．befacedwith是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是面臨，面對(duì)....故選B。43.D．此處cover是支付的意思，其余搭配不當(dāng)，故選D。44.A．havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困難，其中in省略了，故選A。45.C．dealwith意思是對(duì)付，處理，應(yīng)付，后接問(wèn)題，艱難等，故選C。46.C．這里指實(shí)習(xí)生們希望得到的東西，appreciate本義是欣賞，感激，這里是“重視”的意思，故選C。47.A．根據(jù)上下文可知是經(jīng)歷與自我提升。故選A。48.B．ruin指毀掉了原有計(jì)劃，故選B。49.D．根據(jù)上文，表意思上的遞進(jìn)，所以選D.50.B．a(chǎn)tatime是一次的意思，atonetime是曾經(jīng)，故選B。51.A.paythedeposit是支付定金，符合文本意思，其余均不準(zhǔn)確，故選A。52.C．上文說(shuō)，不能掙很多錢，卻有很多花費(fèi)，所以選C。53.D．a(chǎn)ttendclass是上課，固定短語(yǔ)，所以選D。54.A．這里指往返于北京于天津之間，當(dāng)然是交通，故選A。55.B．while連詞，表讓步，理解為雖然，盡管,故選B。56.C．Beworthit,是值得做，某事是值得的，故選C。57.D．根據(jù)文章，原本是希望實(shí)習(xí)后找一份工作，所以原本用originally,故選D。58.B．這是職業(yè)發(fā)展顧問(wèn)的建議，實(shí)習(xí)當(dāng)然主要關(guān)注是否獲得經(jīng)歷，而收入是次要的，故選B。59.D．Changehabits,改變亂花錢的習(xí)慣，故選D。60.C．Strikeabalance是取得平衡，固定短語(yǔ)，所以選C。語(yǔ)法填空：（滿分15分）61.考查動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)形容詞，representative“典型的；有代表性的”。62.which，非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。63.recognized,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“被認(rèn)為”。64.an,冠詞，“一種”。65.communication，考查動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)名詞。66.particularly,形容詞轉(zhuǎn)副詞67.figures,考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。68.hasbeenused,考查時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致。69.totrain，不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。70.o...固定短語(yǔ)“引進(jìn)，引入”的意思。短文改錯(cuò)：（滿分10分）1.third→three;2.am→was;3.that→where;4.lookfor→lookafter5.去掉to;6.but→and;7.great→greatly;8.made后加it；9.life→lives10.work→working參考范文：（滿分25分）DearJim,I’mmorethangratefultoyouforyoursincereconcernaboutthe2019NCPstrikingmycountry.I’mwritingbacktotellyousomerelevantinformation.Thevirushasbeenquicklyspreadduetoitscharacteristicofperson-to-persontransmissionsinceitoccurred.Severecrisisasitis,it’sChina’sactiveresponsethathascontrolledtheinfectionrateeffectively.Determinedtowinthiswarwithoutgunpowder,doctors,nursesandexpertsworkaroundtheclocktirelessly.

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runningwater.Asforresidents,we’reurgedtostayathometoavoidclosecontactwiththosewhofeelunwell.Westudentshaveonlinecoursesgivenbyourteachers.Besides,wetakeexerciseseverydaytokeephealthy.Hopefully,withthenewvaccinebeingdevelopedbythescientists,thisterrifyingepidemicwillbeovercomebytheworld.Astheproverbgoes,unityisstrength.I’mconvincedthatwewillcontrolthisoutbreaksoononaccountofthesupportofallthepeople.Thanksforyourletteragain!SincerelyyoursLiHua附：聽(tīng)力材料(Text1)W: Couldyoupleasesignforaparcelformethisafternoon?M: Sure.JustgivemeyourIDcard.Oh,tellmewhereI’llputyourparcel.W: Justleaveitonthetable.(Text2)M: IjustnoticedthismarkonmyshirtandIneeditformyfriend’sweddinglatertoday.Howlongwouldittaketocleanit?W:Itlookslikeasmalljob.Well,Ithinkitshouldn’ttakemorethantenminutestocleanit,possibly.(Text3)W:I’vegivenupusingthecarandIgotoworkonthisnow.Icanmovethroughthetrafficeasily,andridingitisgoodexerciseforme.M: Oh,that’sgood!IthinkIneedachangetoo.I’mtiredofwaitinglongforabus.[來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com](Text4)M: HiNancy,Tomsaidyou’relookingtobuyaplaceintheGreenwoodarea.Itisaniceneighborhood.W: Itcertainlyisandithassomegreatschools,too.Tomsaidhewouldlikeourtwokidstogotoschoolthere.(Text5)W: Ifitisstillthishottomorrow,wemayaswellgiveuptheideaofhavingapicnicintheafternoon.M: Oh,Idon’tthinkit’lllastlong.Theforecastsaysitwillbecloudybymid-afternoon.(Text6)W:Brian,Iheardfromthepersonnelmanagerthatyou’regoingtobesenttoSingapore.Areyoulookingforwardtoit?M:Sure,Jenny.ThisgivesmeachancetoworkwithJohnTaylor.W:Yes.He’sagoodmanager.You’lllearnalotfromhim.M:Ihopeso.I’veneverbeenoutofthecountry,soI’mverynervousaboutit.(Text7)M: WhichcoffeemakerdoyouthinkIshouldbuy?Thismodelischeaper,buttheoneoverthereisofhigherquality.W: Ifyoubuyacheapone,you’lljusthavetoreplaceitafterashortwhile,andthatwillcostyoumoreinthelongrun.M: Ithinkyou’reright.I’llgowiththemoreexpensiveone.Ohlook!Itisonsale!I’llgeta20percentdiscountonit.W: Yes,it’sabargain.M: Doyouneedmoretimeorareyoureadytoheadtothecheck-outline?W: Let’sgotothecheck-outline,becauseIstillhavetovisitthegymtoday.(Text8)W: Mike,pleasetellmesomethingaboutouruniversity.It’ssobigthatIgetlostsometimes.M: OK,Mary.Let’slookatthemap.Look,thestudentrestaurantisatthebottomrighthandcorner.Atthebottomlefthandcorneristhestudentunion.Andbetweentherestaurantandthestudentunionisthemedicalservices.W: Isee.Andwhatisitinthemiddleofthemap?M: Thatisthemediacenterwhereyoucantakepartinmanyactivities.W: Whereisthelibrary?IthinkIwilluseitalot.M: Thenewlibraryisnexttothestudentunion.Studentscanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Youcanalsoborrowsomebooksthatcannotbegotfromtheoldlibrary,suchassportsmagazinesandfinancialbooks,butyoucanborrowentertainmentmagazinesfromboth.(Text9)W: Didyouhaveagoodweekend?Iheardyouwentonasailingtrip.M: Itwastooexpensive,soIjustwentfishing.Whatdidyoudo,Emily?W: Iwantedtoplaybasketball,butIcouldn’tfindanyonetoplaywith.SoIplayedtenniswithmybrotherinstead.M: Whydidn’tyouaskJenny?Sheisgoodatsports.Oh,no,that’sright,shewasbusyatthepark.Therewasabadmintoncompetition.W: Ihopeshewonaprize.DidyouhearaboutJoe?Hebrokehislegplayingfootball.M: Ohno.Thatwillstophimgoingswimmingwithmenextweekend!W: Areyougoingtothebeach?I’llcomewithyou—Iloveitthere.Wouldyouliketotakemethere?M: Ofcourse.Themorepeoplethebetter.WecanaskAndyaswell.Hewatchedalotoffilmsathomethisweekend,buthesayshewantstodosomethingoutsidenextweekend.W:Great.I’llaskhimifhewantstocome.(Text10)M:YouwanttoknowthefirsttimeIwenttothecinema?Well,Iwilltalkaboutitnow.ItwasaSaturdaymorningin1937.Iwasfiveyearsold.Myfathertookmetothecinemathatveryafternoon. Thesizeofi