Unit+2+詞匯拓展及練習(xí) 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

Unit2IconicAttractionsiconic/a??k?n?k/adj.符號(hào)的；圖標(biāo)的iconn.偶像；象征；圖標(biāo)foundation/fa?n?de??n/n.創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基layasolidfoundationforfoundvt.創(chuàng)建；建立；把......建立在；foundern.創(chuàng)建人；建立者political/p??l?t?kl/adj.政治的politiciann.政客；政治家；politicsn.政治；政治事務(wù)didgeridoo/?d?d??ri?du?/n.迪吉里杜管located/l???ke?t?d/adj.位于（SYNsituated）belocatedinlocatevt.找出......的準(zhǔn)確位置；把......安置在（或建造于）；locationn.位置；地點(diǎn)；地方equator/??kwe?t?(r)/n.赤道koala/k???ɑ?l?/n.考拉；樹(shù)袋熊barbecue/?bɑ?b?kju?/n.(abbr.BBQ)戶外燒烤；烤架bakery/?be?k?ri/n.面包(糕餅)店；面包廠joint/d???nt/n.公共場(chǎng)所(尤指價(jià)格低廉的飲食和娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所)；關(guān)節(jié)adj.聯(lián)合的；共同的jointlyadv.聯(lián)合地；共同地butcher/?b?t??(r)/n.肉販；屠夫；劊子手premier/?premi?(r);NAmEpr?'m?r/adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.總理；首相herb/h??b/n.藥草；香草；草本herbaladj.藥草的；香草的dimsim/?d?m's?m/(特指澳大利亞的)點(diǎn)心dessertdesertv.遺棄hollow/?h?l??/adj.中空的；空心的shallowadj.膚淺的vibrate/va?'bre?t/vt.&vi.(使)振動(dòng)fluctuatev.波動(dòng)vibrationn.振動(dòng)vibratorn.振動(dòng)器horn/h??n/n.(樂(lè)器)號(hào)pitch/p?t?/n.音高straightforward/?stre?t?f??w?d/adj.坦率的；簡(jiǎn)單的straightforwardlyadv.坦率地；直截了當(dāng)?shù)豷logan/?sl??ɡ?n/n.標(biāo)語(yǔ)；口號(hào)minister/?m?n?st?(r)/n.部長(zhǎng)；大臣；外交使節(jié)primeminister首相；總理frog/fr?ɡ/n.蛙；青蛙arrow/??r??/n.箭；箭頭entitle/?n?ta?tl/vt.給……命名(或題名)；使享有權(quán)利beentitled/qualifiedtotitlen.（書、詩(shī)歌等的）名稱；標(biāo)題；職稱；頭銜headlineunderlinegetaway/?ɡet?we?/n.適合度假的地方dive/da?v/vi.&n.(dived/dove,dived)潛水；跳水；俯沖divern.潛水員；跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員；divingn.跳水；潛水kayaking/?ka??k??/n.劃皮艇peakseason高峰季節(jié)freedom/?fri?d?m/n.自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)freeadj.自由的；免費(fèi)的；不含有害物的；沒(méi)有......的；（人或時(shí)間）空閑的；空著的freelyadv.自由地domain/d??me?n;d???me?n/n.領(lǐng)域；領(lǐng)土；范圍dominateinsponsor/?sp?ns?(r);NAmE'spɑ?ns?r/vt.倡議；贊助；主辦n.(法案等的)倡議者；贊助者sponsorshipn.贊助liberty/?l?b?ti/n.自由liberatev.解放，釋放golf/ɡ?lf/n.高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng)strait/stre?t/n.海峽sample/?sɑ?mpl/n.樣本；樣品monument/?m?njum?nt/n.紀(jì)念碑(或館、堂、像等)；歷史遺跡monumentaladj.紀(jì)念碑的；作為紀(jì)念的monumentallyadv.紀(jì)念地，非常地kiwi/?ki?wi?/n.幾維(新西蘭鳥(niǎo))geyser/?ɡi?z?(r)；?ɡa?z?r/n.間歇泉sulphuric/s?l'fj??r?k/pool硫磺池sulphurn.硫磺manuka/m?'nu:k?/honey麥盧卡蜂蜜bungee/?b?nd?i/jumping蹦極跳aflock/fl?k/of—群(羊或鳥(niǎo))Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以類聚geothermal/?d?i????θ??ml/park地?zé)峁珗@evaporatev.蒸發(fā)distribution/?d?str??bju??n/n.分布；分配；分發(fā)distributevt.分布；分配；分發(fā)（~to）pouch/pa?t?/n.育兒袋；小袋子；荷包temporary/?tempr?ri/adj.暫時(shí)的；短暫的(OPPpermanent)temporarilyadv.暫時(shí)地；短暫地contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的；現(xiàn)代的；屬同時(shí)期的phase/fe?z/n.階段；時(shí)期stagetrunk/tr??k/n.樹(shù)干truckivorylicensed/la?snst/adj.得到正式許可的license/?la?sns/vt.批準(zhǔn)；許可n.(=licence)許可證；執(zhí)照(SYNpermit)session/?se?n/n.—場(chǎng)；一段時(shí)間；會(huì)議conferenceseminarsessionaladj.開(kāi)庭的，開(kāi)會(huì)的frequency/?fri?kw?nsi/n.發(fā)生率；重復(fù)率；(聲波或電磁波振動(dòng)的)頻率frequentadj.經(jīng)常的；頻繁的；frequentlyadv.經(jīng)常地；頻繁地violent/?va??l?nt/adj.暴力的；猛烈的violentlyadv.暴力的；猛烈的violence/?va??l?ns/n.暴力；暴行nest/nest/n.巢穴；鳥(niǎo)窩；秘密窩點(diǎn)mammal/?m?ml/n.哺乳動(dòng)物vertebraten.脊椎動(dòng)物biology/ba???l?d?i/n.生理；生物學(xué)biologistn.生物學(xué)家biologicaladj.生物學(xué)的；生物的；biologicallyadv.生物學(xué)上；生物學(xué)地hatch/h?t?/vi.孵出；破殼vt.使孵出；策劃；(尤指)密謀hatchern.孵卵器；策劃者capacity/k??p?s?ti/n.能力；容量capableadj.有能力的；有才能的；incapableadj.沒(méi)有能力的；沒(méi)有才能的ahandfulof少數(shù)人(或物)；一把(的量)fence/fens/n.柵欄；圍欄prison/'pr?zn/n.監(jiān)獄；監(jiān)禁sentencev.判處，處刑besentencedtodeath判處死刑prisonern.囚犯；俘虜inprison坐牢grand/ɡr?nd/adj.大；宏大的grandeurn.莊嚴(yán)grandioseadj.宏偉的鞏固練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞。1.Iamtoldthatifthedoughissticky，addmore______（面粉）.2.“Pleasedon’tgo，”hesaid,_________（抓緊）herarmwithbothhands.3.Aninnovationcompanyshouldrewardfailurebutpunish______(不作為).4.Shesteppedbackwardsalittleandwaswithinan_______（英尺）ofbeingkilled.5.Thecompanywantstokeepdown______（勞動(dòng)）costs.6.Lookingathismother’sbackgoaway,hiseyes______（變模糊）behindtheglasses.7.Thejobwillrequireyoutotakeadvantageofallyourskillstothe________（最大化）.8.Hesaidtheywereopposedtothepresenceof_________(外國(guó)的)forcesintheregion.二、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。1.Itturnedout________Iknewthepersonwhogotshot.2.Manyoftheseideasappeartobeinconflict______eachother.3.Itissaidthattheflourinthisfactoryissuperior________thatofotherfactories.4.Themanfell____thetreeandbrokehisleftleg.5.Mendelstartedexperimenting_____peasgrowninhisgarden.6.Aliceoftenasksmetoaccompanyher_____discountshops.7.Ihave____appointmentwithDrSmith，butIneedtochangeit.7.WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinParis，scentisjustasimportanttoabrand’ssuccess____thequalityofitswindowdisplays.三、根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Sixteenteamsaretakingpart,________(divide)intofourgroups.2.Don’t_______(take)inbyhisappearance—he’sinfactathief.3.Withlesstimespent_______(fetch)water，girlshavemoretimetogotoschool.4.ThisChinesecompanyhasan________(urge)desiretokeeppacewiththedevelopmentofhightechnologyintheworld.5.Thecarranslowlyonthe_____(mud)countrysidestreet.6.“I’msorryI’mlateagain.”saidJohnwitha_____(guilt)lookonhisface.7.Theexperimentwasconductedbythe_____(divide)ofvolunteersintoagegroups.8.Dickenshadledan______(explode)inboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadership.9.Withfoodourbiggest______(week)householdexpense，SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamily.10.The______(declare)oflovetheyoungmanmadeinthemovieimpressedtheaudiencedeeply.11.Theywereperforminga________(calculate)，notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.12.Allconsultationsareby________(appoint)only.13.TheUKpromises______(reduce)itscarbonemissionsby80percentby2050.14.Deliverymenoftenbreaktrafficrules，_____(put)notonlytheirownlivesatrisk，butthelivesofothersaswell.15.Themusicallowsme_____(learn)thatteachingisaboutsharingandrespect，andmostofall，anunderstandingofeachother.四、單句寫作1.她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)國(guó)家可以隨意與其他國(guó)家發(fā)生沖突。(atrandom)_________________________2.出于某種原因，我有一種沖動(dòng)，想展示我的皮衣比他的好。(feelanurge)_________________________3.是我侄女去辦公室給我拿手帕的。(Itis/was...that)_________________________4.這名推銷員很難實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)。(Itis...forsb.todo)_________________________5.那個(gè)司機(jī)躺在地上，好像受了重傷。(asif)_________________________五、選通讀短文然后用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Chinesedragonsarefictionalcreatures,arootofChinesepeoplewhoconsidered1____(they)asthedescendants(后代)ofdragons.Sincetheircreation,Chinesedragons2____(win)thedeeplovefromChinesepeople,becauseoftheirstrongpowerandsymbolicmeanings.Theyplayed3____importantroleinthehistoryofChinesenation,politics,religion,cultureandChineselanguageandbecameasymbolofChinaandChinesepeople.DragonisabeliefofChinesenationanda4____(gold)Chineseelement(元素).5____apersonhearsthenameofdragon,Chinawillcometohisorhermind.Asthestrongestanimal6____(select)byChinesepeople,dragonhasthestrongestpower7____helpsitgototheHeavenandtheHell,andmakecloudandrains.Inancienttimes,asabelief,dragongavestrongsupportstotherulingofabignation,andtopeople’sfragilespiritsandhardlifebecausepeoplesuffered8.extremenaturaldisastersandlackofthesupportsfromscience.The9____(important)ofdragontoChinesepeopleislikewatertocreatures，andit10____(reflect)inpeople’sspirit，beliefs，andideology(思想觀念).六、閱讀理解AlistofBenjaminFranklin’sinventionsrevealsamanofmanytalentsandinterests.Hisnaturalcuriosityaboutthingsandthewaytheyworkmadehimtrytofindwaystomakethemworkbetter.Benhadpoorvisionandneededglassestoread.Hegottiredofconstantlytakingthemoffandputtingthembackon，sohedecidedtofigureouthowhisglasseswouldlethimseebothnearandfar.Hehadtwopairsofglassescutinhalfandputhalfofeachlens(鏡片)inasingleframe.Today，wecallthembifocals(雙光眼鏡).EveryoneknowsthestoryofBen’sfamouskiteflight.Althoughhemadeimportantdiscoveriesandadvancements，Bendidnot“invent”theelectricity.Hedid，however，inventthelightningrodwhichprotectsbuildingsandshipsfromlightning.IncolonialAmerica，mostpeoplewarmedtheirhomesbybuildingafireinafireplaceeventhoughitwasdangerousandusedalotofwood.Benfiguredthattherehadtobeabetterway.Hisinventionofanironfurnacestoveallowedpeopletowarmtheirhomeslessdangerouslyandwithlesswood.ThefurnacestovethatheinventediscalledtheFranklinStove.Interestinglyenough，Benalsoestablishedthefirstfirecompanyandthefirstfireinsurancecompanyinordertohelppeoplelivemoresafely.Asapostmaster，Benhadtofigureoutroutesfordeliveringthemail.Hewentoutridinginhiscarriagetomeasuretheroutesandneededawaytokeeptrackofthedistance.Heinventedasimpleodometer(里程表)andattachedittohiscarriage.Later，otherfamousinventors，likeTomasEdisonandAlexanderGrahamBell，followedinBen’sfootstepsbytryingtofindwaystohelppeoplelivebetter.1.HowmanythingsinventedbyBenjaminFranklinarementionedinthepassage?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheFranklinStove?A.Itismadeofironandeasytocarry.B.Itismuchsaferandcansavewood.C.Itismuchsmallerthanthetraditionalstove.D.Itreachestherequirementsofthefirecompany.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Franklininventedthebifocalsbecauseofhispoorvision.B.Franklininventedtheodometertomakehisridingeasier.C.Franklinfirstinventedtheelectricityandthenthelightningrod.D.Franklininventedtheodometerwhenheworkedinapostoffice.4.WhatcharacteristicdidFranklin，EdisonandBellhaveincommon?A.Theyhadastrongdesiretomakelifebetter.B.Theywereexcellentstudentsatschool.C.Theywereborninthesameage.D.Theymadepeople’slifesimple.七、書面表達(dá)。用本單元詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)完成作文。某英文報(bào)社Science欄目向中學(xué)生征文，主題為“未來(lái)家用機(jī)器人”。請(qǐng)你展開(kāi)合理想象用英語(yǔ)寫一篇文章投稿。Thoughitisdifficulttopredictwhatfuturehouseholdrobotsmightbelike，1_____________________(我想描述一下他們是多么的令人驚異).Youwillbealarmedtofindthat2.________________(他們更像人而不是機(jī)器).Withtheirhelp，youwillbefreeofallhouseholdchores，suchascooking，washing，andcleaning.Moreimportantly，equippedwithanintelligentcomputerbrain，3.__________________(它們能幫你留出時(shí)間進(jìn)行戶外鍛煉).Whenaccompani