初中英語(yǔ)魯教版同步作業(yè)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit-1-單元檢測(cè)

單元檢測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；共15分）1.

May12th2015,apowerfulearthquakehappened

Nepal(尼泊爾).Anditkilledmanypeople. A.On;in B.In;to C.At;in D.In;on2. It'sknownthatChongqingisoneof

inChina. A.ahottestcity B.thehottestcities C.thehottestcity D.thehottestcities3. TheGreatWall

manycenturiesago.It'soneofthesymbolsofChina. A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt4. ---Haveyoufoundthepoordogyet? ---Yes.Butitwas

whenwefoundit.ltneededtoseeavet. A.dead B.died C.dying D.die5. ---Hey,man.Youcan'tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait

thetrafficlightsturngreen. ---Oh,sorry. A.when B.after C.until D.while6. You

thefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.Congratulations! A.win B.won C.havewon D.willwin7. Theysawthemathteacher

theclassroomjustnow. A.enter B.toenter C.toleave D.arrive8. Thegirlwas

nervous

talkwithaforeigner. A.so;that B.so;to C.too;to D.too;that9. Everyonepassedtheexam

him.Sohewassad. A.except B.beside C.besides D.exceptthat10. ---Who

thetennisgameyesterday? ---Jack.He

alltheothers. A.beat;won B.won;won C.beat;beat D.won;beat11. MyoldneighborCharlesenjoys

photos.Healwaysgoesoutwithhiscamera. A.take B.totake C.taking D.took12. The

mantoldushispastdaysbeforehe

.His

madeusverysad. A.dying;died;death B.dead;dying;die C.dead;died;dying D.dead;dying;death13. Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit

. A.invents B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvented14. ---Mum,Ihavewonthephotocompetition. ---

A.Goodluck! B.Notatall. C.Goodidea! D.Congratulations!15. Ithinkhewillcomeback

nextmonth. A.sometimes B.sometime C.sometime D.sometimes二、完形填空（共15小題；共22分）Istillremembermykindergarten(幼兒園)teacher,Mrs.White.ShelookedjustlikeSnowWhite,16

shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair.Weusedto17

alot.AndIwouldshowwhatIwrotetoMrs.Whiteforcorrection(批改).Shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit.Butshe18

madeanyredcorrectionandshealwaysgaveastar.Iwasfeeling19

ofmywritingeachtimeIgotastar.Butit20

mymother.Sooneday,whenshemetMrs.Whiteataparent-teachermeeting.Mumaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmy21

andwhysheneversaidnotoherchild.Mrs.Whitesaid,"Thechildrenarejustbeginningtoget22

aboutusingwords.Spellingandgrammarcanwait.Wecan't23

thatinterestwitharedpen."Asitwasalongtimeago,mymothercouldonlyrememberthemainideaof24

Mrs.Whitesaidaboutmywriting.However,Igrewuplearningtousewordswithlovingcareand25

likethat.IfMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenmoreoften,I26

wouldn'tbetellingyouaboutthisnow.WheneverIlookbackonthoseencouraging27

fromMrs.White,Ifeeltheyjustlook28

realonesinthenightsky-bright,shiny,andguidingmeonmywaysomewhere.Idobelieveshewassucha29

teacher,whotriedtousearedpenlesstokeepthejoy,wonderandexcitementinachild's30

.ThankstoMrs.White,Ihavenofearaboutwriting.Also,I'mnotafraidofanymistakeinmylife!16. A.because B.though C.if D.but17. A.run B.cry C.write D.speak18. A.always B.never C.often D.sometimes19. A.lonely B.tired C.helpless D.proud20. A.protected B.worried C.pleased D.attracted21. A.spirits B.designs C.mistakes D.messages22. A.nervous B.excited C.afraid D.bored23. A.stop B.keep C.save D.show24. A.that B.when C.which D.what25. A.sadness B.fear C.confidence D.pains26. A.probably B.gently C.hardly D.luckily27. A.dreams B.stars C.gifts D.pens28. A.at B.through C.for D.like29. A.careless B.strict C.wonderful D.common30. A.mind B.hand C.arms D.eyestheycan'tbelievehe'sonly13.Jeff'sfatherisanengineerbutheisalsohisson'smanager.Hesays,"Idon'tmakeJeffdoanythinghedoesn'twanttodo.Hechooseswhichcompetitiontoswimin.Butheworkshardandwinsnearlyeveryrace.Icutoutallthenewspaperarticlesabouthimandputtheminabigbox!"Jeffisverybusyeverydaybecausepeoplewanttowriteabouthimorphotograph(給……拍照)himformagazines."WhenI'matschool,"Jeffsays,"Ijustwanttobelikemyclassmates.That'sreallyimportanttome."ButJeffdoesn'thaveanormalschoolboy'slife.Heoftenhastotravelforinternationalracesandhaslittlefreetime."Igotothepooleverydayandswimthereforatleastsixhours.WhenI'minthepool,Iloveeveryminute."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。46.WhoisJeffGaye?

47.WhatdoesJeff'sfatherdo?

48.HowlongdoesJeffswiminthepooleveryday?

49.把短文第二段中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

50.給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。

七、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共4小題；共4分）51.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣了。Nowmoreandmoreforeigners

Chineseculture.52.根據(jù)奶奶的建議，這湯應(yīng)該煮上兩個(gè)小時(shí)以上。Thesoup

formorethantwohoursaccordingtograndma.53.在中國(guó)到處都有人打羽毛球。InChina,badminton

everywhere.54.在一些貧困地區(qū)，有許多孩子輟學(xué)。Therearealotofchildren

insomepoorareas.八、作文（共1小題；共25分）55.用微笑播撒陽(yáng)光，用行動(dòng)踐行夢(mèng)想，用一種無(wú)形的精神力量感染著身邊的每一個(gè)人，為同學(xué)們樹(shù)立了一個(gè)積極向上的榜樣——這就是“陽(yáng)光少年”。某中學(xué)自開(kāi)展“向陽(yáng)光少年學(xué)習(xí)”的活動(dòng)以來(lái)，我們的身邊涌現(xiàn)了許許多多的“陽(yáng)光少年”，請(qǐng)你以“ASunshineTeenager”為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹一位你身邊的“陽(yáng)光少年”（假如這位“陽(yáng)光少年”名叫XiaoHui）。要點(diǎn)提示：1.誠(chéng)實(shí)善良、團(tuán)結(jié)友愛(ài)、樂(lè)于助人；2.熱情、活潑、開(kāi)朗、樂(lè)觀向上；3.熱愛(ài)勞動(dòng)、不怕困難、心懷感恩，積極為父母、師長(zhǎng)分憂；4.勤奮好學(xué)，積極參加各種文體活動(dòng)。寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于90（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)人總數(shù)）；2.內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言流暢，不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及校名。參考詞匯：friendly;beready;warm-hearted;outgoing;active;housework;beafraid;share;takeanactivepartinHello!MynameisXiaoMing.I'mstudyinginNo.1MiddleSchool.Ourschoolhadanactivity"LearnfromSunshineTeenagers".Fromthenon,therearemanysunshineteenagersaroundus._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.C 二、完形填空16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.A 三、閱讀理解31.C 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.D 四、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)41.national 42.tower五、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)43.admire 44.kind 45.published六、閱讀與表達(dá)(問(wèn)答式(含翻譯))46.HeisayoungAmericanswimmer.47.Heisanengineerandheisalsohisson'smanager.48.Foratleastsixhours.49.我只想和我的同學(xué)一樣,那對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。50.AYoungFamousSwimmer七、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)51.are/becomeinterestedin 52.shouldbecooked53.isplayed 54.droppingoutofschool八、作文55.Onepossibleversion:Hello!MynameisXiaoMing.I'mstudyinginNo.1MiddleSchool.Ourschoolhadanactivity"Learnf