2021年陜西省延安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年陜西省延安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Pleasethewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing（）

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover

2.YoucanflytoLondonthisevening_____youdon’tmindchangingtheflightinParis（）

A.untilB.ifC.whereD.before

3.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel（）

A.inpeaceB.inprivateC.atrestD.atease

4.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,（）

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

5.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

6.Chinesepeoplespend_____moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago（）

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

7.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebikethecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan

8.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree（）aplanofaction

A.withB.onC.toD.in

9.Evidencecameup（）specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

10.Allthethings__________,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

15.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

16.69.____（）

17.

6.____

18.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

19.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

20.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

21.74.____（）

22.68.____（）

23.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

四、翻譯(10題)24.坦率地講，能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，實(shí)在令人安慰

25.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans

26.與我成長(zhǎng)的地方相比，這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)更繁榮、更令人興奮

27.SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourEnglishlisteningability,butalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills

28.Learninghowtogetalongwithotherpeopleisoneofthesuccessfactorsinthecareer

29.令我們驚訝的是,結(jié)果比我們預(yù)計(jì)的要好得多

30.再努力一下，你就能夢(mèng)想成真

31.（）對(duì)這么一幢大房子來(lái)說(shuō)，這價(jià)格雖然相當(dāng)便宜，但你還得考慮維修費(fèi)用。

A.Thepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

B.Thepriceischeapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetothinkaboutthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

C.Thepriceforsuchabighouseischeap,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

D.Althoughthepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs

32.Alotofmoneyintheshopwasstolenyesterdaywhentheelectricitywassuddenlycutoff

33.吃過(guò)早飯后，作家就坐在書房里處理早上來(lái)的信件

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.

43.____

35.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____（）

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

36.Zamenhofmadethelanguageassimpleaspossiblebecause（）

A.hewantedpeopletolearnitquickly

B.hehopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldbewillingtolearnit

C.hewantedeveryonetospeakitwithoutanydifficulty

D.hehopeditwouldbeacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage

37.Whodoyouthinktheaudienceatthislecturemightbe（）

A.TeachersB.DoctorsC.SocialworkersD.Parents

38.TheyoungmanriskedtellinganendlessstorytothePrincefor（）

A.agreatsumofmoney

B.thePrince'sbeautifuldaughter

C.showinghisbravery

D.bothAandC

39.WhichwasherrepresentativeworkafterthefoundingofPRC（）

A.FlyingApsaras

B.HomesickMelody

C.WheatGleaningGirl

D.Selling

40.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_____（）

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

41.Thereasonsshowninyoungsoldiersforchildrentojointhearmyare（）

A.verysimpleB.verycomplexC.unknownD.unbelievable

42.Thewoman’spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause（）

A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation

43.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat______（）

A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens

B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation

C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone

D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandthenexplainwhetherelectroniccommunicationscanreplaceface-to-facecontact.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.

DearAndy—Howareyou?YourmotherandIarefine.Webothmissyouandhopeyouaredoingwell.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagainthenexttimeyourcomputercrashesandyoucomedownstairsforsomethingtoeat.Love,MomandDad

參考答案

1.B當(dāng)你洗完時(shí)，請(qǐng)關(guān)掉水龍頭。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開(kāi)，發(fā)動(dòng);turnoff:關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉;turnout:證明是，結(jié)果是;turnover:翻閱，移交給。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.BB句意：如果你不介意在巴黎轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)的話，你今晚就可以飛往倫敦。狀語(yǔ)從句題。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為如果，其余選項(xiàng)until（直到……為止），where（表示地點(diǎn)）和before（在……之前）均不符合句意

3.D醫(yī)生很快使那個(gè)焦慮的病人感到輕松自在。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinpeace:平靜，安靜；inprivate:私下；atrest:靜止；atease:自在，舒適。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.A你上周一定看過(guò)這部電影了，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A在反意疑問(wèn)句中，當(dāng)陳述句部分含有表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí)，若表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分的選擇要分兩種情況：①陳述句部分含有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t（視情況選擇）；②陳述句部分不含表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分用haven’t/hasn’t。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astweek可知，陳述句部分是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，所以反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou。故選A

5.D最令我驚訝的是，這個(gè)在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前為主語(yǔ)從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

6.C中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)時(shí)，可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示；也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}空處之后有as，所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C

7.A如果可以的話，晚上出門時(shí)我會(huì)騎自行車，而不是開(kāi)車。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管；inspiteof：盡管；otherthan：除了。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.B為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，我們必須對(duì)一項(xiàng)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。固定搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人；agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項(xiàng)事情，意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議，就……取得一致意見(jiàn)；agreeto意為同意……；沒(méi)有D項(xiàng)的搭配

9.A

10.A考慮到各種因素，他的提議比你的提議更有價(jià)值。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，things和consider之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用consider的過(guò)去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)

11.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.C

15.D

16.E

17.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句應(yīng)是接待來(lái)訪者所說(shuō)的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

18.C

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.Tobefrank,itisagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsuchashorttime

25.如果我們能在這個(gè)國(guó)家減少15%的浪費(fèi)，我們就能養(yǎng)活2500萬(wàn)饑餓的美國(guó)人

26.Comparedwith/IncomparisonwiththeplacewhereIgrewup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting

27.經(jīng)常看英文電影不僅能提高你的英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力水平，還能幫助你培養(yǎng)說(shuō)的技能

28.學(xué)會(huì)和他人和睦相處是事業(yè)成功的要素之一

29.Tooursurprise,theresultwasmuchbetterthanwehadexpected.【精析】令我們驚訝的是應(yīng)譯為tooursurprise,比……要好得多應(yīng)譯為bemuchbetterthan,結(jié)果可譯為result,預(yù)計(jì)可譯為expect。翻譯時(shí)，應(yīng)注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)

30.Makeanothereffortandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue

31.A本句是一個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句。理解前一個(gè)分句時(shí)要注意兩個(gè)詞。第一個(gè)詞為相當(dāng)?shù)?，譯為fairly較合適；第二個(gè)詞為介詞for，該介詞在此處的含義為對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)，相對(duì)……而言。后一個(gè)分句中需注意動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)將……考慮在內(nèi)應(yīng)譯為takeintoaccount。結(jié)合以上分析可以看出，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)的翻譯最為貼切。選項(xiàng)B漏譯了fairly，錯(cuò)譯了takeintoaccount。選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤理解了Thepriceforsuchabighouse這幢大房子的價(jià)格。選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)譯雖然……但是……為although…but…。綜合可知A正確

32.昨天突然斷電時(shí)，那家商店丟失了許多錢

33.Aftershehadbreakfast/Havingtakenbreakfast,thewritersatinthestudytodealwithhermorningletters.【精析】本句考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和名詞短語(yǔ)的譯法。吃過(guò)早飯后可譯為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句aftershehadbreakfast,也可借助于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)havingtakenbreakfast；處理可譯為dealwith；早上來(lái)的信件可直接譯為morningletters

34.C

35.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第四、五句可知，自殺者傾向于選擇在泰晤士河上的黑色橋作為自殺地，它被刷成綠色后，企圖自殺的人數(shù)就急劇下降了（Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply…）。由此可推知，colour（色彩）是自殺者選擇在泰晤士河上的橋上自殺的重要因素

36.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段ToencouragepeopletolearntheLanguage，hemadeitassimpleaspossible.可知，使語(yǔ)言盡可能簡(jiǎn)單是為了鼓勵(lì)大家來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)這門語(yǔ)言，即希望更多的人樂(lè)意學(xué)習(xí)這門語(yǔ)言。故選B

37.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章大意及ourchild和yourchild等字眼的使用可得知，文章主要講述父母的反應(yīng)與孩子行為之間的關(guān)系，因此聽(tīng)眾應(yīng)為父母。故選D

38.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B題干的大意是：這個(gè)年輕人冒險(xiǎn)給這位國(guó)君講一個(gè)沒(méi)有結(jié)尾的故事是為了。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句和最后一段最后一句可推知，年輕人最主要的目的是得到國(guó)王的女兒。故選B

39.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第四段第一句DaiAilian'sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.和第四段最后一句HerrepresentativeworksweregroupdancescalledLotusandF